scholarly journals Pengasuh berhubungan dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada baduta di Kecamatan Sedayu

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Siti Nurunniyah ◽  
Dian Tri Sugesti
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Contact Duration ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nursing Mothers ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><em><strong>Background</strong>: The success of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by several factors. One of them is the care taker contacts of children and old nursing mothers with children. Many mothers who leave their children because of work. It makes contact duration of mothers with their children becomes limited.</em></p><p><em><strong>Objectives</strong>: This research aimed to determine the relationship between parenting with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in District of Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><em><strong>Methods</strong>: This research was quantitative analytical approach and reinforced with qualitative approach. This study used cross sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers with the children under two years old in the District of Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The samples used in this study were 292 respondents that were selected by using techniques of probability proportional to size (PPS). Data were then collected using questionnaires and analyzed by using chi-square.  </em></p><p><em><strong>Results</strong>: There was significant relationship between parenting with the success of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,019).</em></p><p><em><strong>Conclusions</strong>: There was relationship between parenting with the success of exclusive breastfeeding</em></p><p><strong>KEYWORDS</strong><em>:parenting, care taker, exclusive breastfeeding</em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><em><strong>Latar belakang</strong>: Keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah pengasuh utama anak dan lama kontak ibu menyusui dengan anak. Banyak ibu yang menitipkan anaknya karena bekerja, sehingga lama kontak ibu menyusui dengan anak menjadi terbatas.</em></p><p><em><strong>Tujuan</strong>: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kecamatan Sedayu, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><em><strong>Metode</strong>: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan diperkuat dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak di bawah umur dua tahun (baduta) di Kecamatan Sedayu.Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 292 responden menggunakan teknik probability propotional to size (PPS).Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi-square.</em></p><p><em><strong>Hasil</strong>: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengasuh dengan pemberian ASI secara eksklusif (p=0,019).</em></p><p><em><strong>Kesimpulan</strong>: Ada hubungan antara pengasuh dengan pemberian ASI secara eksklusif.</em></p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI</strong><em>:pola asuh, pengasuh, ASI eksklusif</em></p>

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Angka Kejadian Lesi yang Diduga Stomatitis Nikotina pada Masyarakat Desa Ongkaw Dua

e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miranda A. Tambunan ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Heavy Smokers

Abstract: Nicotine stomatitis could be found among heavy smokers. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of lesions suspected as nicotine stomatitis among villagers of Ongkaw Dua. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Population consisted of 183 smokers aged >15 years at Desa Ongkaw Dua and the subjects were 65 smokers. The chi-square showed a p-value of 0.592 for the relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion supspected as nicotine stomatitis. Moreover, the chi-square showed a p-value of 0.005 for the relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis. In conclusion, there was no relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis, but there was a significant relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis.Keywords: smoking habit, nicotine stomatitis Abstrak: Stomatitis nikotina dapat dijumpai pada perokok berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina pada masyarakat desa Ongkaw Dua. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu 183 perokok berusia >15 tahun di Desa Ongkaw Dua dan yang menjadi subyek penelitian berjumlah 65 orang. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan lama merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,592. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,005. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara lamanya merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina, tetapi terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina.Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok, stomatitis nikotina

scholarly journals Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ririn Setyowati ◽  
Surahma Asti Mulasari
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Pencemaran lingkungan akibat sampah plastik semakin mengkhawatirkan apabila tidak ada usaha untuk mengatasinya. Masyarakat yang kurang pengetahuan dan berperilaku buruk dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku mengelola sampah plastik. Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Kedesen, Desa Kradenan, Kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi cross sectional, dengan sampel berjumlah 74 orang yang diambil secara secara acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik Kai Kuadrat (X2). Penelitian menemukan sekitar 56,8% responden berpengetahuan tidak baik dan sekitar 60,8% responden berperilaku tidak baik. Analisis bivariat menunjukan hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku mengelola sampah plastik. Ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku mengelola sampah plastik di Dusun Kedesen, Desa Kradenan, Kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Semarang tahun 2012.Pollution caused by plastic increase worrying if there is no attempt to resolve it. Lack of knowledge and poor people’s behavior in the management of plastic waste can cause environmental and health problems. Management of plastic waste can be started from each household who produce plastic waste. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the level of housewife’s knowledge with the behavior to manage of plastic waste at Kedesen, Kradenan Village, District Kaliwungu, Semarang in 2012. The study was analytic survey with cross-sectional design. Sample was 74 respondents with simple random sampling. Research tool used was a questionnaire. Analyzed used univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical test Chi Square(X2). The results showed 74 respondents obtained from 42 respondents (56.8%) are not well knowledgeable, 32 respondents (43.2%) both knowledgeable. There were 45 respondents (60.8%) did not have good behavior, while 29 respondents (39.2%) had good behavior. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with behavior of housewives in managing plastic waste at the hamlet Kedesen. Statistical results showed the value (p = 0.000) smaller than alpha (a = 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with behavior of housewife in managing plastic waste at Kedesen Hamlet, Village Kradenan, Kaliwungudistrict, Semarang regency in 2012.

scholarly journals Depression and Compliance of Fe Tablet Consumption are Combined Risk Factors for Pregnant Women Constipation at Public Health Center Pedurenan, Tangerang City

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Putri Ayu Anjani ◽  
Khairizka Citra Palupi ◽  
Mertien Sa’pang ◽  
Dudung Angkasa ◽  
Vitria Melani
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Relationship

Constipation marked by feces hard one, dry, and difficult issued. About 73.9% pregnant women experience constipation. Increase in the hormone progesterone for pregnant women resulted in drop motility gastrointestinal tract. Constipation affects psychology and causes swelling of the rectum area.To determine the relationship between the level of fiber adequacy, to consumption of Fe tablets and depression and to see the combined risk factors for depression and adherence to consumption of Fe tablets with the incidence of constipation in pregnant women. Design this research is observational analytics with Cross Sectional design. The sample of pregnant women is 55 people with purposive sampling data collection technique. Taking data done with use questionnaire. Statistic test used the chi-square test. 58.2% of pregnant women experienced constipation; 92.7% insufficient fiber sufficiency level; 40.0% adhered to consuming Fe tablets; 55.4% experienced depression; 23.6% of depression was adherent. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was no significant relationship between the level of fiber adequacy and the incidence of constipation in pregnant women (p = 0.298) and a significant relationship with the incidence of constipation in pregnant women, namely consuming Fe tablets (p = 0.039; OR = 4.080), depression (p = 0.026; OR = 4.125), risk factors for the combination of depression and adherence to consumption of Fe tablets (p = 0.005).Compliance with Fe tablet consumption and depression can increase the risk of constipation in pregnant women by 4,080 times and 4,125 times.

scholarly journals Hubungan Sanitasi Rumah dengan Kejadian Penyakit Common Cold di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Afdalul Aan Magfirah ◽  
Lia Muslima ◽  
M Sabdi
Keyword(s):  
Common Cold ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Primary Infection ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Abtrak Latar Belakang: Common Cold adalah infeksi yang terjadi di nasofaring dan hidung, salah satu upaya untuk mencegah penyakit Common Cold adalah kebersihan lingkungan rumah atau sanoitasi. Di Aceh jumlah penyakit common cold masuk dalam peringkat pertama dari 10 besar penyakit terbanyak. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengujung puskesmas berobat di puskesmas Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah sebanyak 138 KK. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dimana jumlah sampel 58 responden. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 58 responden mayoritas sanitasi rumah responden Tidak Memenuhi Syarat sebanyak 43 responden (74,1%), dan mayoritas kejadian Common Cold sebanyak 40 responden (69,0%). Uji statistik Chi Square dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian common cold diperoleh  p- value  0,000 (P ≤ 0,05). Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan secara statistis bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian common cold, Disarankan kepada responden agar dapat meningkatkan atau menjaga sanitasi rumah yang sehat sehingga terhindar dari kejadian penyakit common cold. Kata kunci: Common Cold ,Perilaku Merokok, Sanitasi   Abstract Background: Common cold is a primary infection of the nasopharynx and nose Sanitation is an effort to prevent disease that focuses on activities for the health of the human environment.This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional design. Method: The population in this study were all patients seeking treatment at the Puskesmas Bandar, Bener Meriah Regency, as many as 138 families. Sampling was carried out using the Slovin formula where the number of samples was 58 respondents. The study was conducted from 25 November to 5 December 2020 using a questionnaire. Result: The results of this study indicate that of the 58 respondents the majority of respondents' home sanitation does not meet the requirements as many as 43 respondents (74.1%), and the majority of common cold incidents are 40 respondents (69.0%). Based on the results of the Chi Square statistical test and at the 95% level of confidence, it was carried out to determine the relationship between home sanitation and the incidence of common cold, the P value was obtained (P ≤ 0.05). Conlusion: This shows statistically that there is a significant relationship between home sanitation and common cold. Key Words: common cold,Smoking Behavior, sanitation.

scholarly journals Pola Makan dan Obesitas berhubungan dengan Riwayat Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Rawasari

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 282
Author(s):  
Filius Chandra ◽  
Iswanto Iswanto ◽  
Aisah Aisah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (PTM) which is a very serious health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. One sign of hypertension is an increase in blood pressure. Hypertension is called the silent killer, because people with hypertension often show no symptoms. The research objective was to determine the relationship between diet and obesity with the incidence of hypertension at the Rawasari Public Health Center in Jambi City in 2019.This study used a cross sectional design, which was carried out in August 2019, 64 hypertension respondents at the Rawasari Health Center were taken using purposive sampling technique. The research variables were diet and obesity  which were analyzed using the chi-square test.This study showed that most respondents had hypertension (92.2%). most of the diet frequently (51.6%). and  nutritional status (50%). Chi-square analysis showed  that there was a relationship between diet and hypertension (p= 0.016) and chi-square analysis showed that there was no relationship between obesity  and hypertension (p= 0.0162). There is no significant relationship between diet and hypertension, and there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and hypertension

scholarly journals Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Lingkar Kepala dengan Perkembangan Motorik Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Surakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
SIWI HESTI UTAMI ◽  
BUDIYANTI WIBOWORINI ◽  
ETI PONCORINI PAMUNGKASARI
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Head Circumference ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Age Appropriate ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Normal Head

<p><strong><em>Introduction</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Motor development needs to be considered to detect the presence or absence of delays in infant’s development which can affect their potency in the future. Exclusive breastfeeding contains lactose, taurine, DHA, and AA which are needed for motor development. Head circumference is related to brain development as one of motor control organs. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and head circumference with motor development of infants aged 6-12 months in Surakarta.</em><em> </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>This was</em><em> an</em><em> analytical observational </em><em>study</em><em> with a cross sectional</em><em> design. The subject were infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Gajahan and Puskesmas Ngoresan Surakarta who met the inclusion criteria. Data obtained from interviews, measurements of head circumference, and assessments of motor development, in 84 subjects that selected purposely. The</em><em> data were analyzed using </em><em>Chi Square</em><em> test, Odds Ratio (OR)</em><em>, and logistic regression</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Result</em></strong><strong><em>s: </em></strong><em>There was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and motor development (p&lt;0,001; OR=9,88) but no significant relationship was found between head circumference and motor development (p=0,208; OR=5,35), complementary feeding and motor development (p=0,242; OR=0,52), sex and motor development (p=0,400; OR=1,59), age and motor development (p=0,432; OR=0,65).</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>Infants aged 6-12 months who are exclusive breastfed and had normal head circumference have greater chances to experience motor development that is age – appropriate.</em><em></em></p>

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI KLINIK MITRA ANANDA KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2013

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wargustini Wargustini
Keyword(s):  
Health Service ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Feeding Profile ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Improve Health

  ABSTRACT Breast feeding gives all of energy and nutrition needed baby during early 6 months. Palembang health breast feeding profile that baby get exlusive breast feeding as many 31% on 2009 increase to 40% on 2010. Purpose of this research is to know the relationship of Factors with exclusive breastfeeding to baby at the Ananda partners clinic  Palembang on 2014. This method is Analytic Survey with Cross Sectional approach. Population in this research is all of mothers with their age 7-12 months babies, on february 12- 18 with respondent at sample by Accidental Sampling. Analysis use univariat and bivariat analysis using Chi-Square with significant level α = 0,.05 result of 35 respondents with giving exlusive breast feeding 67,7%  ungiving 34,3%, mother good knowledge as many as 77,1%, working mothers as many as 31,4, and mothers good culture as many as 71,4%. Result of bivariat analysis show that there’s significant relationship between knowledge with giving exlusive breast feeding where ρ value 0,01 and significant relationship between jobs with giving exlusive breast feeding, where ρ value 0.04 and significant relationship between social cultural with giving exlusive breast feeding, where ρ value 0,01. Of this research hoped that health worker improve health service more especially mother to giving the only breast feeding to 0-6 months baby.     ABSTRAK ASI memberi semua energi dan gizi (nutrisi) yang dibutuhkan bayi selama 6 bulan pertama hidupnya.Data profil dinas kesehatan kota palembang bayi yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif yaitu sebanyak 31%pada 2019 meningkat menjadi 40% pada tahun 2010. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi di klinik Mitra Ananda  Palembang tahun 2014. Metode ini adalah Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cros Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6 bulan. waktu penelitian pada tanggal 3-30 Januari dengan sample 40 responden secara Accidental Sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan batas bermakna α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian dari 40 responden dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif 77,5% dan  tidak ASI Eksklusif 22,5% , ibu berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 85%  dan berpengatuhan kurang 15% ibu bekerja sebanyak 37,5% dan tidak bekerja sebanyak 62,5% , dan ibu yang budaya baik 75% dan budaya kurang baik 25%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif, dimana ρ value  0,01 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif , dimana ρ value 0,04 dan ada hubungan bermakna antara sosial budaya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif, diman ρ value 0,01 . Dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar petugas kesehatan lebih meningkatkan pelayanan  kesehatan khususnya bidan terutama kepada ibu yang menyusui untuk dapat memberikan ASI pada usia 0-6 bulan.    

scholarly journals Dukungan Informasional Keluarga Berpengaruh dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Timbulharjo Sewon Bantul

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Indah Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

<p>Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia according to the Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) reached IMR was 32 per 1.000 live births in 2012. Research WHO states that 88% of child mortality linked to malnutrition, which is often associated with the intake of milk. Family is the closest person who can help the mother to give exclusive breastfeeding. For that family support is very important in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of research to determine the relationship of the family with the informational support exclusive breastfeeding in the village Timbulharjo, Sewon, Bantul. This study was observational analytic cross sectional approach. This study uses the 76 respondents who had infants aged 6-24 months that follow posyandu in Timbulharjo village in April-May with a purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data were obtained subsequently analyzed using frequency distribution table, chi square as percentages and odds ratios (OR). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the informational support to the families with exclusive breastfeeding correlation value chi square p=0.000 mothers who get no good informational support 16 times more likely to not memberikasn exclusive breastfeeding her baby. Conclusion There is a significant relationship between emotional support in the family with exclusive breastfeeding in the village Timbulharjo, Sewon, Bantul.</p>

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Obesity and Smoking to Hypertension Incidence

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Tifani Lasianjayani ◽  
Santi Martini
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTHypertension is a disease that causes morbidity and mortality about 20–50% of all deaths. In the worldwide, about 927 people suffer hypertension and that number will be increase to 29,2 in 2025. Obesity and smoking are one of risk factors to hypertension incidence. The purpose of this research was to analayze the relationship between obesity and smoking to hypertension incidence. The cross sectional design is used in this research and involved 75 samples who ware selected from cardiology’s patients at Haji Hospital Surabaya by simple random sampling on May 2014. The variables are sex, obesity, and smoking behavior. In the smoking behavior data, the history of smoking, filters used, smoking periode, total cigarette, and types of cigarette are used. In this research, crosstabulation with Chi Square test is used on data analysis. There are 45 people (60%) had hypertension and 64,4% from sample with hypertension was women. The result of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity and hypertension (p = 0,014) with coeffisient contingension about 0,299. Otherwise, there was no a significant relationship between history of smoking (p = 0,211), filters used (p = 0,378), smoking periode (p = 1,000), smoker criteria (p = 0,848), and types of cigarette (p = 0,673) to hypertension incidence. The conclution of this research was only obesity which had a relationship with hypertension incidence.Keywords: hypertension, sex, obesity, smoking behavior

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN DAN SIKAP IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI DESA LEBENG TIMUR KECAMATAN PASONGSONGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
Nelyta Oktavianisya ◽  
Sri Sumarni
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nursing Mothers ◽  
Career Mothers ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Sample Sum

Breastfeeding is a natural process but often mothers fail to breastfeed more than theyshould. Lots of moms who choose not to give Exclusive Breast Milk. The problem of this research isthe low level of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Lebeng Timur Village Pasongsongan Sub-district by4.5% from the target of 90%. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between jobsand mother attitude with giving of exclusive ASI in Lebeng Timur Village Pasongsongan SubDistrict.The design of this study is Cross Sectional Study. The sample sum a 40 nursing mothers whohave infants aged> 6-12 months taken using proportionate random sampling technique. The dataanalyzed using Chi- square test.The results showed that some of the respondents work (65%), had positive attitude (47,5%),and only (37,5%) respondents give exclusive breastfeeding. There is a relation between jobs(p=0.000) and the attitude of the breastfeeding mother (p=0,012) whit the exclusive breastfeeding.Mothers, particularly career mothers, are suggested to always give breast milk so that they couldpromote to the success of exclusive breastfeeding.

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