scholarly journals The Effect Of Four Square Step Excercise On The Risk Of Falling Elderly At Pstw Wana Seraya Denpasar 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Desak Gede Nanda Amaria Dewi ◽  
Sang Ayu Ketut Candrawati ◽  
Ni Kadek Muliawati
Keyword(s):  
Fall Risk ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Four Square ◽  
High Level

<em>Elderly undergoes various changes due to the aging process, one of them is the musculoskeletal system which results in the elderly being vulnerable to falls and if not be treated, it can cause injury to the elderly and even death. One way to reduce the level of fall risk in elderly is to do balance exercises, especially four square step exercises which is not only train the muscle strength of elderly but also train the visual coordination. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of four square step exercises on the fall risk in elderly. This study used a design of pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test without control group. The study was conducted at PSTW Wana Seraya Denpasar. The respondens in this study selected through purposive sampling technique. Among 36 elderly who living at PSTW Wana Seraya Denpasar, </em>there were 17 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After calculating the sample, there were 15 samples were obtained. <em>The results of the study, the fall risk in elderly before four square step exercise were 12 respondents (80%) at moderate level and three respondents (20%) at high level. After training, nine respondents (60%) had a moderate fall risk and six respondents (40%) had low fall risk. Based on the results of Wilcoxon signed rank test statistical test, it was obtained p value = 0.003 &lt;α 0.005 which means there is an influence of four square step exercises towards the fall risk in elderly. Based on the results of the study, the four square step exercise is an effective exercise to reduce the fall risk in elderly because it is a light exercise which is easily carried out by the elderly independently. This exercise is recommended to be applied as a method to reduce the fall risk in elderly.</em>

scholarly journals The Effect of Brainstorming on Loneliness Level among Elderly

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-213
Author(s):  
M.Elyas Arif Budiman ◽  
Zidni Nuris Yuhbaba ◽  
Guruh Wirasakti ◽  
Wike Rosalini
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Subjective Experience ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Loneliness is an unpleasant subjective experience for the elderly when several important criteria in social relationships are hampered or not met. Loneliness in the elderly can be overcome with positive social support. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of social support with the brainstorming method on the level of loneliness in the elderly. This study uses a pre-experiment with a pre-test-post-test design approach. The population is elderly who live in elderly social services and have certain characteristics, amounting to 66 people. The sample amounted to 33 people with sampling using purposive sampling technique. In this study, brainstorming was given 2 times for 2 weeks with a duration of 40 minutes. The data collection method used the R-UCLA Loneliness Scale and then the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test with the results of p value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. The conclusion in this study that social support with the brainstorming method has an influence on the level of loneliness because in the brainstorming process the elderly are able to improve interpersonal communication and create a harmonious group, so in this study shows that social support is one of the actions that can reduce loneliness in the elderly

Effect Of Pregnancy Exercise On Third Trimester Primigravida Anxiety In Dealing With Childbirth

2021 ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
Ismi Puji Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Background: The first labor anxiety is an unpleasant psychological condition due to physiological changes that cause psychological instability. The condition of excessive anxiety, worry, fear without cause, and stress, causes the muscles of the body to tense up, especially the muscles in the birth path to become stiff and hard, making it difficult to expand. This study analyzed the effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth. Methods: Quasi experimental design with nonrandomized pretest-postest control group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 34 research subjects. 17 people for the treatment group were given pregnancy exercise 8 times, and 17 people for the control group were given health education about preparation for childbirth. Results: The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that the average reduction in the treatment group was 8.00 and the control group was 3.00. The effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in the treatment group with a p-value (0.000) <(0.05), while the control group with a p-value (0.180)> (0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth in the Wuryantoro Health Center work area. 

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEBUGARAN DAN FLEKSIBILITAS SERTA KECEPATAN PADA LANSIA DI DESA SIONOM HUDON SELATAN TAHUN 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Siti Sarah Bintang Sarah Bintang ◽  
Novi Wulandari Tinambunan ◽  
Sabirin Berampu ◽  
Miftahul Zannah ◽  
Isidorus Jehaman
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Functional Balance ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
The Village

The fitness condition of the elderly is an indicator that can be used to determine the health level of the elderly. The level of physical activity is one of the factors that determine body composition from childhood to old age, proper flexibility helps people to have a functional balance throughout their life and to participate fully in countless recreational and communitarian activities. Lack of reasonable flexibility a greater chance of developing lesions and functional problems. Gymnastics for the elderly is a sport that can be done regularly so that the fitness of the elderly can increase. The study was to determine the effect of elderly exercise on improving fitness and flexibility and speed in the elderly in Sionom Hudon Selatan Village in 2020. Method of research is Quasi Experiment or quasi-experimental research with the design or research design used is one group pre and post test conducted in the Village of Sionom Hudon Selatan.The sample consisted of 12 people in each action taken. The results of the hypothesis test with the Wilcoxon signed rank test test p value α = (0.002 <0.05) which means "There is an effect of Giving Elderly Gymnastics Against Improvement of Fitness and Flexibility and Speed in the Elderly in the Village of Zion South Hudon in 2020".

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STIMULATION TO THE TOILET LEARNING ABILITIES OF TODDLER

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 062-065
Author(s):  
Maria Ulfa
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Learning Abilities ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank

Abstract :Toilet learning in children is an attempt to train children to be able to control in defecating and urinating. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of stimulation to the toilet learning ability of toddler. The research usedPre-Experimental One-Group Pre-test-post test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The statistical test used wilcoxon signed rank test. The population was 14 toddler of PosyanduBendowulungKabupatenBlitar. The result showed that there was an effect of stimulation to the ability of toilet learning of 1 to 3 years old toddler. The Statistical test result using Wilcoxon sign rank test obtained p value = 0,000 (<0,05). It is expected to increase knowledge about the implementation of toilet learning stimulation, especially for parents to make their children more indepen- dent. Keywords: Stimulation, Toilet learning.

scholarly journals The Therapy Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Towards Anxiety In The Elderly At Rw 14 Kelurahan Solokpandan-Kabupaten Cianjur

2021 ◽  
pp. 745-752
Author(s):  
. Budiman ◽  
Asep Badrujamaludin ◽  
Hafsa Ahdiyatunnisa
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spiritual Power ◽  
Post Test

The total elderly population (over 60 years old) in West Java in 2017 was 4.16 million. Factors which effect anxiety experienced by the elderly include bad memories. One way to decrease anxiety is SEFT therapy, that is a healing technique combining psychology and spiritual power. This research aims to evaluate the effect of SEFT therapy on anxiety amongst the elderly. The research used quasi experiment methods with pre-test post-test and a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method, which obtained with 38 respondents of which 19 received SEFT therapy six times in a week and 19 were the control group. The results of this research shows an average anxiety level in the treatment group before intervention of 29.74 with standard deviation of 11.435 and after intervention this dropped to 20.79 with a standard deviation of 6.997. Within the control group, the average of anxiety level before was 26.58 with standard deviation 9.640 and after was 26.32 with standard deviation 8.564. The statistical test uses parametric test, which is paired t-test analysisi which shows that there are differences in the average anxiety level after intervention in both groups with p value 0.036 (α ≤0.05). Based on the results it can be concluded that SEFT improved anxiety level significantly in the elderly. Therefore, the SEFT therapy can be applied in the community as an alternative therapy to overcome anxiety.   Keywords: SEFT Therapy, Elderly, Anxiety

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI PEER GROUP TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG SADARI

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauziah Fauziah ◽  
Sri Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Peer Group ◽  
Peer Groups ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Masa remaja akan diwarnai dengan perubahan fisik salah satunya adalah payudara   membesar.  Payudara   ini   memiliki   kemungkinan   akan   timbulnya penyakit salah satunya adalah kanker payudara. Namun kurangnya minat remaja dalam  mencari  informasi  mengenai  deteksi  dini  kanker payudara,  menjadikan remaja tidak paham akan penyakit kanker payudara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui peer group terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang SADARI. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre and post test without control group. Dengan jumlah populasi 1028 remaja putri, sehingga jumlah sampel didapatkan sebanyak 91 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara, alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed ranktest diperoleh   nilai   probabilitas  (p-value)  sebesar 0,000  (p<   0,05)   sehingga kesimpulan uji adalah terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui peer group terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang SADARI.Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Peer Group, Remaja   ABSTRACT Adolescence will be colored by physical changes, one of which is enlarged breasts. This breast has the possibility of disease, one of which is breast cancer. But the lack of interest in adolescents in seeking information about early detection of breast cancer, makes teenagers do not understand breast cancer.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education through peer groups on the knowledge and attitudes of young women about their awareness. This type of research uses a quasi experiment design with a pre and post test without control group approach. With a population of 1028 young women, so the number of samples was 91 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study used simple random sampling. Data obtained by interview, data collection tools using questionnaires and statistically analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon signed ranktest test obtained a probability value (p-value) of 0,000 (p <0.05) so that the conclusion of the test was that there was an effect of health education through peer groups on the knowledge and attitudes of young women.Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude,Peer Group, Adoloscence

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Mugihartadi, Sakiyan
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
World Health ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Face ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
As Stress ◽  
Health Organization

The death rate due to the Covid-19 virus based on the World Health Organization (WHO) dated April 19, 2020 was 152,551 people (WHO, 2020). According to data from the Ministry of Health, the percentage of confirmed positive Covid-19 on 27 May 2020 was 23,851 cases, and 1,473 cases died. Elderly people often experience psychological disorders such as stress, depression and anxiety, especially in the face of the Covid-19 outbreak because a lot of information about the Indonesian population has been confirmed positive and causes death to increase the level of anxiety. Efforts in overcoming anxiety that occurs in the elderly can be done with SEFT spiritual relaxation. Objective: To analyze the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) therapy on reducing anxiety levels in the elderly in Grantung Village, Bayan District, Purworejo Regency. Methods: This type of research used a pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 79 elderly in Grantung Village, Bayan District, Purworejo Regency. The data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The research instrument used HARS questionnaire sheet and SEFT therapy SOP. Results: The results showed that most of the anxiety levels of the elderly before being given SEFT therapy were in the moderate category of anxiety and after being given SEFT therapy, most of the anxiety levels in the elderly decreased to the mild category. Conclusion: There is an effect of SEFT therapy on the level of anxiety in the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic in Grantung Village with a value of p = 0.000 (p value <0.05). Recommendations:for the elderly should apply SEFT therapy independently to deal with anxiety problems during the pandemic Covid-19.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Sesame Seeds Cookies (Sesamum Indicum Seeds) Combination of Iron In Increasing Hemoglobine Levels Of Adolescents

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 700-707
Author(s):  
Yuliani Tangko ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Supriyana Supriyana
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Female Adolescent ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Sesame Seeds ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

Female adolescent anemia is a health problem in Indonesia. Iron has not been able to reduce anemia. One of the causes is because people are not obedient in consuming Fe tablets. Sesame seeds are a plant-based source of iron which has no side effects and is a potential iron supplement in treating anemia. The research design was a pretest-post test quasy experiment with a control group design with a purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 42 people who were divided into 2. Data analysis used independent test, paired test, Mann Whitney test and Wilcoxon sign rank test. The combination of 91 mg sesame meal with Fe tablet was proven to increase hemoglobin levels p value = 0.013 <0.05. Sesame seeds contain various important nutrients, namely iron, folate, flavonoids, copper and other nutrients that play a role in increasing hemoglobin levels so that they can overcome anemia.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Terapi Metode Wim Hoff Terhadap Respirasi, Denyut Jantung, Dan SpO2 Pada Pasien Covid – 19 Di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1A) ◽  
pp. 171-175
Author(s):  
Moh Syaifulloh ◽  
Mujib Akhis Susanto ◽  
Minidian Fasitasari ◽  
Muhammad Aziz ◽  
Saras Pudjowati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Respiration Rate ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Latar belakang : Metode Wim Hoff merupakan kombinasi dari paparan dingin, tekhnik pernafasan, dan meditasi. Kombinasi antara terapi konvensional medis dengan terapi non farmakologis seperti pada Metode Wim Hoff yang berusaha mengkombinasikan antara yoga dengan pengaturan nafas sehingga memberi kesempatan pada peningkatan volume/kapasitas tidal paru menjadi stabil. Ada banyak variasi dari metode Wim Hoff meliputi mengontrol pernafasan,  menahan nafas, dan memulai pernafasan, ketiga fase tersebut dapat diulang dalam kurun waktu tiga kali secara berturut – turut atau lebih. Dengan dilakukan terus menerus sangat membantu peningkatkan sel darah merah, meningkatkan kapasitas tidal paru, meningkatkan sirkulasi, dan dapat dibuktikan secara klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Metode Wim Hoff terhadap pola nafas, denyut jantung, dan SpO2 pasien Covid – 19 yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain pre dan post test tanpa kelompok kontrol. Sampel pada penelitian ini dipilih secara consecutive, dan terdiri dari 25 responden dengan rincian 9 laki – laki dan 16 perempuan. Ditemukan hasil  bermakna antara intervensi sebelum dan sesudah terhadap pola nafas, dan SpO2, selanjutnya data diolah menggunakan uji paired T test dampak komparatif Wim Hoff dengan perbandingan respirasi, denyut jantung, SpO2 dan uji Wilcoxon signed rank test pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan P = 0,0014 < ? = 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak. Pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan P = 1,000 > ? = 0,05 sehingga H0 diterima, artinya bahwa ada pengaruh terhadap kemandirian responden kelompok perlakuan. Hasil : Hasil uji statistik adalah  p value 0,000 pada pola nafas dan SpO2, akan tetapi terhadap denyut jantung didapatkan p value 0,447. Simpulan : Metode Wim Hoff mampu menstabilkan pola nafas dan SpO2, akan tetapi tidak untuk denyut jantung. Kata kunci : Wim Hoff, Pola nafas, SpO2,  Denyut jantung   Background : Wim Hof Method (WHM) is combination of frequent cold exposure, breathing techniques and meditation. The combination of conventional medical therapy with non-pharmacological therapies such as the Wim Hoff Method which seeks to combine yoga with breath control so as to provide an opportunity for the increase in lung tidal volume / capacity to become stable.There are many types of breathing method including Controlled breathing, Breath retention, and Recovery. these three phases may be repeated for three or more consecutive rounds. By being done continuously it really helps increase red blood cells, increase lung tidal capacity, improve circulation, and can be proven clinically. This research aimed to explore the effect of Wim Hoff Method on respiration rate, heart rate, and SpO2 among Covid – 19 patients at Islamic Sultan Agung Hospital Semarang. Methods : Quasi experiment used in this study was pre and post test design without control group. Sampel were recruited using consecutive sampling. The samples of this study consists of 25 Covid – 19 patients including 9 male and 16 female. The study found significant result between pre and post test intervention for respiration rate and  SpO2. A meaningful result between the before and after intervention of the breath pattern, and the SpO2, subsequently the data was processed using a test paired T comparative impact of Wim Hoff with a ratio of respiration, heart rate, SpO2 and a test of Wilcoxon signed rank test on the treatment group obtained P = 0.0014 < ? = 0.05, so that H0 rejected. In the control group acquired P = 1.000 > ? = 0.05 so that H0 was accepted, meaning that there was an influence on the self-reliance of the group treatment. Result : The statistical test result was p value 0,000 for respiration rate and SpO2  but for the heart rate p value 0,447. Conclusion : Wim Hoff Method was effective on stabilizing respiration rate and increasing SpO2  but not for heart rate. Keyword : Wim Hoff Method, Respiration rate, SpO2, Heart rate.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Millieu Therapy Metode Kreasi Seni Membuat Gelang terhadap Penurunan Kesepian (Loneliness) Lansia

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
AH Yusuf ◽  
Iqlima Dwi Kurnia ◽  
Manis Aero Dwi Noerviana
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Care For The Elderly ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
The Family ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Loneliness is a feelings of isolation where people felling lonely. All the elderly certainly desire to prosper in his old age but the fact isn’t all the elderly can reach it due to various reasons such as poverty, currently didn’t have offspring or family who can care for the elderly and the inability of the family in providing care to the elderly, so many elderly people become homeless. In This results used pre-experimental one-group pre-post test design. The population in this research is elderly with amount 76 people. Sample was 12 people taken by purposive sampling technique. Collected data conducted by using a questionnaire and analyzed used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance α = 0.05. The results of research concluded that millieu therapy methods the creation of art made bracelet could be decreased loneliness of life of the elderly it can stimulate the cognitive, affective, psychomotor, sosio-emotional and self-esteem. Further research is expected to use control groups and researching other factors that influence loneliness the elderly. Researcher can use millieu therapy in supporting and helping the elderly yo live a best quality.

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