scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STIMULATION TO THE TOILET LEARNING ABILITIES OF TODDLER

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 062-065
Author(s):  
Maria Ulfa

Abstract :Toilet learning in children is an attempt to train children to be able to control in defecating and urinating. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of stimulation to the toilet learning ability of toddler. The research usedPre-Experimental One-Group Pre-test-post test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The statistical test used wilcoxon signed rank test. The population was 14 toddler of PosyanduBendowulungKabupatenBlitar. The result showed that there was an effect of stimulation to the ability of toilet learning of 1 to 3 years old toddler. The Statistical test result using Wilcoxon sign rank test obtained p value = 0,000 (<0,05). It is expected to increase knowledge about the implementation of toilet learning stimulation, especially for parents to make their children more indepen- dent. Keywords: Stimulation, Toilet learning.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Yulita Elvira Silviani ◽  
Tita Rosnita ◽  
Buyung Keraman

ABSTRAK           Angka kejadian nyeri menstruasi (dysmenorrhea) di dunia sangat besar, rata-rata lebih dari 50% perempuan disetiap Negara mengalami dysmenorrhea. Menurut data dari WHO, 2010 didapatkan angka kejadian sebesar 1.769.425 jiwa (90%) wanita mengalami dysmenorrhea dengan 10-15% mengalami dysmenorrhea berat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap penurunan dysmenorrhea pada mahasiswa D III kebidanan STIKes Tri Mandiri Sakti . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif metode praeksperimen dengan rancangan desain (one group pre test-post test) dalam satu kelompok dengan analisa uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 19 responden diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 19 responden yang mengalami dysmenorrhea, diperoleh rata-rata skala dysmenorrhea sebelum dilakukan senam 8,00 dan sesudah dilakukan senam diperoleh rata-rata 5,00  Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis terdapat signifikan nilai p-value =0,000 <α=0,05. Ada pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap penurunan dysmenorrhea pada mahasiswa D III kebidanan STIKES Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu.Kata Kunci: dysmenorrhea; abdominal stretching exercise; remaja putri THE EFFECT OF ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE ON DYSMENORRHEA REDUCTIONABSTRACTThe incidence of menstrual pain (dysmenorrheal) in the world is very large, on average more than 50% of women in each country experience dysmenorrheal. According to data from WHO, 2010 there was an incidence of 1,769,425 people (90%) of women having dysmenorrheal with 10-15% having severe dysmenorrheal. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of abdominal stretching exercise gymnastics on the reduction of dysmenorrheal in students of Diploma of midwifery at STIKES Tri Mandiri Sakti students. The research method used in this quantitative analytical study was pre-experimental method with design design (one group pre-test post test) in one group. With paired simple T-test test analysis and Wilcoxon signed rank test to test the data with normal distribution. The samples in this study were 19 respondents and taken by purposive sampling technique. The analysis of this study used univariate and bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Based on the results of the study obtained from 19 respondents who experienced dysmenorrheal, obtained on average dysmenorrheal scale before doing 8.00 gymnastics and after doing gymnastics obtained an average of 5.00. Based on the results of the analysis there were significant P-value = 0,000 <α = 0 05 that there is an effect of abdominal stretching exercise on decreasing dysmenorrheal in Diploma midwifery students at level I and II at STIKES Tri MandiriSakti Bengkulu. The conclusion is that there is significant influence of abdominal Stretching to reduce dysmenorrheal pain in Diploma midwifery students of STIKES Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu.Keywords: abdominal stretching exercise; decreasing; female students


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1524-1532
Author(s):  
Wahyu Nur Pratiwi ◽  
Yuan Guruh Pratama

This research aims to find out the effect of Brain Gym on elementary student’s concentration. There was one group on this pra-experimental research, which measured the pre-test and post-test concentrations. 30 samples in this research were selected by purposive sampling technique from level 5 and 6 elementary students. These 30 students were set to do Brain Gym 3 times per week for 4 weeks. We find out from this research that group concentration’s pre test mean result was= 13.633 and for post-test was= 21.00. Wilcoxon signed rank test shows ρ=0,000. Those means that Brain Gym give significant effect on increasing students concentration. We can conclude that students can be increased concentration of learning by practicing Brain Gym regularly. Students may practicing this Brain Gym exercise at least 3 times per week at home in this pandemic condition, or before starting face to face learning when the pandemic is over


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Detty Chotimah ◽  
Yulia Herliani ◽  
Endang Astiriyani

Sectio caesarea is a surgical procedure in giving birth with an abdominal incision and uterus that have higher morbidity than normal childbirth. Foot bath treatment is one part of post natal spa can release endorphins in the brain which is a natural pain reliever. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of foot bath treatment on post SC pain in Melati room RSUD dr Soekardjo Tasikmalaya. This research was used pre eksperimental with pretest posttest design. The research instrument used Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Sampling technique was used purposive sampling with 30 respondents. Foot bath treatment is done for 15 minutes. The analyzed was by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result of this research showed that the scale of pain before getting foot bath treatment is mostly moderate pain as many as 26 peoples (87,7%). The scale of pain after getting foot bath treatment is mostly mild pain as many as 25 peoples (83,3%). The result of the statistical test showed p value 0,000 <0,05 it means there is an effect of foot bath treatment to post SC pain.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Siti Sarah Bintang Sarah Bintang ◽  
Novi Wulandari Tinambunan ◽  
Sabirin Berampu ◽  
Miftahul Zannah ◽  
Isidorus Jehaman

The fitness condition of the elderly is an indicator that can be used to determine the health level of the elderly. The level of physical activity is one of the factors that determine body composition from childhood to old age, proper flexibility helps people to have a functional balance throughout their life and to participate fully in countless recreational and communitarian activities. Lack of reasonable flexibility a greater chance of developing lesions and functional problems. Gymnastics for the elderly is a sport that can be done regularly so that the fitness of the elderly can increase. The study was to determine the effect of elderly exercise on improving fitness and flexibility and speed in the elderly in Sionom Hudon Selatan Village in 2020. Method of research is Quasi Experiment or quasi-experimental research with the design or research design used is one group pre and post test conducted in the Village of Sionom Hudon Selatan.The sample consisted of 12 people in each action taken. The results of the hypothesis test with the Wilcoxon signed rank test test p value α = (0.002 <0.05) which means "There is an effect of Giving Elderly Gymnastics Against Improvement of Fitness and Flexibility and Speed in the Elderly in the Village of Zion South Hudon in 2020".


Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 296
Author(s):  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Sumardino Sumardino ◽  
Akhmad Rifai

Introduction: In the year 2014 there were 456 disasters in Indonesia, comprising 227 natural disasters, 197 non-natural disasters and 32 social disasters. The community is expected to be well prepared in accordance with their respective capacities, and this includes the Civil Service Police Unit (CSPU), which must be competent in providing emergency first aid. The aim of this study is to analyse the effect of emergency first aid training on the competence of CSPU in providing emergency first aid assistance in the Surakarta region. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental technique using a pre-post test group design. The sample consisted of 107 respondents who were recruited by total sampling. Variables in this study were competencies in handling emergency first aid assistance including knowledge, attitude and practice. Data were collected by questionnaire and analysed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a p-value of 0.05. Results: There were significant differences in scores on knowledge, attitudes, and practice in providing emergency first aid assistance, with a p-value of 0.012 for knowledge, 0.000 for attitude and 0.001 for practice, respectively. Conclusions: Emergency first aid training is urgently needed for CSPU members that are ever directly in charge in the community in any situation. The CSPU must have the first aid competence to support its performance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
Abdul Rokhman ◽  
Fatkhur Rohmah

Children with mental retardation depend on parents in carrying out daily activities such as in terms of self-care independence so that exercise or therapy that can be applied is occupational therapy. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of occupational therapy on the level of self-care independence in children with mental retardation at SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The design of this study is experimental design that is quasi experimental with one group pre and post test design. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling, namely purposive sampling with a total of 15 children. Data collection was carried out using independence observation sheet. Observations were performed for 3 weeks with 5 meetings, each meeting for ≤ 1 hour in SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test in this study showed that p value = 0.001 where p <0.05 with Z -3.411 and Z table is 1-0.0032 due to 2-sided test, the result of Z count is far from the critical number Z ± 1, 96 by moving to the left, which means that Ho is rejected, which means there is influence of occupational therapy on the level of self-care independence in children with mental retardation at SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The results of this study showed that the degree of independence of self-care before being given occupational therapy was mostly in moderate dependence category and after being given occupational therapy mostly in independent category. Occupational therapy can produce and increase independence, especially the ability in daily activities in terms of caring for themselves.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meda Yuliani

Latar Belakang : Bagi pasangan yang menikah dibawah usia reproduksi dianjurkan untuk menunda kehamilan sampai fisik dan mentalnya siap menerima kehamilannya. Tujuan : mengetahui efektifitas pemberian komunikasi, jnformasi dan edukasi (KIE) tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada calon pengantin. Metode : dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dan uji wilxocon signed rank test. Dengan tahap pengambilan data primer melaului pre test dan post test menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasangan calon pengantin yang berada di wilayah KUA Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 pasang calon pengantin.Hasil : menunjukan bahwa ada kenaikan tingkat penhetahuan tentang kesehatan repoduksi pada pasangan calon pengantin setelah dilakukan pemberian komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE), Hasil dari perhitungan menggunakan rumus Wilcoxon signet rank tes , sebelum dan sesudah menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan dengan rata � rata sebelum 1,1512 dan sesudah menunjukan nilai rata-rata 1,0000, Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 < dari nilai alpha (0.05). Kesimpulan : Seluruh responden memiliki pengetahuan baik setelah dilakukan pemberian Komunikasi, Informasi dan edukasi (KIE) pada pasangan calon pengantin. Kemudian bahwa pemberian KIE tersebut efektif dalam peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dalam upaya persiapan pernikahan dan kehamilan pada pasangan calon pengantin. Kata Kunci : Calon Pengantin, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE)


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sefti Rompas ◽  
Lenny Gannika

Abstract : The Aromatherapy of orange (Citrus) is one of the relaxation measures to reduce dismenore, also improves mood and reduces anger. Limeone is one of the ingredients of The orange aromatherapy’s oil which can inhibit the prostaglandin so it can reduce dismenore. The purpose of this study is to know The Influence of Orange’s aromatherapy against dismenore in Sam Ratulangi University’s Nursing Students, Manado. Design of this study is using a pre-experimental one-group-pre-test-post-test-design. Sampel of this study consisted of 26 respondents with the sampling method using a non probability sampling with saturation sampling technique. The results of this study using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test at a significance level of 95%, obtained that the value ρ - 0,000, value is smaller than the significant value of 0.05. Conclution in this study there is influence of Orange’s aromatherapy (Citrus) on decrease dismenore in Sam Ratulangi University’s Nursing Students, ManadoKeywords: Aromatherapy,Lemon,DismenoreAbstrak : Aromaterapi lemon (Citrus) merupakan salah satu relaksasi untuk menurunkan nyeri menstruasi. Aromaterapi lemon juga meningkatkan mood dan mengurangi rasa marah. Limeone merupakan salah satu kandungan minyak aromaterapi lemon yang dapat menghambat sistem kerja prostaglandin sehingga dapat mengurangi nyeri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh Aromaterapi Lemon (Citrus) terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Menstruasi pada mahasiswi Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Rancangan Menggunakan pre eksperimen one-group-pre-test-post-test-design. Sampel terdiri dari 26 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan pendekatan non probability sampling dengan teknik saturation sampling. Hasil menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai ρ – Value 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh aromaterapi lemon (Citrus) terhadap Penurunan nyeri menstruasi pada mahasiswi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado.Kata Kunci : Aromaterapi, lemon, Nyeri Menstruasi


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Sagung Mirah Purnama Dewi ◽  
Inca Buntari Agustini ◽  
Nadya Treesna Wulansari

The first treatment of febrile seizures in children is very important. Excessive worries and anxiety can be caused by education or knowledge of parents who are still less about the incidence of febrile seizures in children. This shows that much needed additional education about how the attitude of parents in handling emergency seizures in children fever. The goal is to know the effectiveness of health education about febrile seizures in the attitude of parents in handling emergency seizures in children in Banjar Binoh Kelod Ubung Kaja Village. This research uses pre-experimental design with one group pre test post test approach. The population in this study is all parents who have children aged under 5 years with a sample size of 20 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is saturated sampling. Data collection tool used in this study is a questionnaire about parental attitudes in handling emergency seizures in children fever. The result of data analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with significance level ɑ = 0,05 got result p value 0,000 which mean effective education of health toward parent attitude in handling emergency seizures in child fever. In this study, one that affects the attitude of parents in handling emergency spasmodic seizures in children is emotional. Confidence and good parental emotional levels are expected to improve parental attitudes in handling emergency seizures in children.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Wiwin Widayani

<p><em>Perineal</em><em>s pain affects  woman ability to mobilize so that it can cause complications such as post-partum haemoragik</em><em>. T</em><em>rauma to the perineum also cause discomfort and </em><em>dyspareunia</em><em>, therefore, perineal pain management is important. Currently the handling used to relieve pain is complementary therapy aromatherapy with essential oils of lavender, because lavender has the properties of anticonvulsant, antidepressant, anxiolytic, and </em><em>also</em><em> soothing. Aromatherapy stimulates the hypothalamus to secrete chemical mediators that serve as pain relievers and give rise to feelings of happiness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy </em><em>to the</em><em> </em><em>perineal pain</em><em> </em><em>intensity in post partum</em><em> women.</em><em> </em><em>This study is a quasy experiment pre and post non random control </em><em>in </em><em>postpartum </em><em>women at</em><em> Bidan Praktik Mandiri in Bandung. Sampling this study using consecutive sampling technique. </em><em>The d</em><em>ata taken using the instrument in the adaptation of a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) </em><em>and </em><em>analy</em><em>zed by using</em><em> the</em><em> wilcoxon signed rank test</em><em>. The result is</em><em> there was a decrease in pain intensity before and after the administration of inhaled lavender aromatherapy</em><em> (</em><em>Z=-3.77</em><em>)</em><em> with p-value 0.001.</em><em> Lavender aromatherapy can be a complementary alternative therap</em><em>y</em><em> to reduce pain in postpartum </em><em>women</em><em> but more research </em><em>necessary </em><em>is needed with </em><em>more </em><em>respondents.</em><strong></strong></p>


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