Dimakan Sayang:  Turning the Common into the Exclusive, Cassava Bread (Embal) in The Kei Islands, Southeast Maluku, Indonesia

This article traces changes in everyday narratives considering cassava bread (embal) in the Kei Islands. Various methods of data collection (participant observation, focused group discussion, and survey) were used, and applied purposively to produce critical narratives on the transformation of local food patterns. These data were collected over a short fieldwork period in 2016 from the villages of Wain, Rumaat, and Langgur in the Kei Islands, Southeast Maluku. As this traditional staple food is being replaced by rice, Kei people are creatively adjusting both their attitudes and appetites towards embal. Both conceptual (noetic)shifts and sensory (taste) shifts are apparent. The typical taste or flavor of embal is increasingly celebrated and regarded as a special blessing. Yet, at the same time, many young Kei are now preferring to eat imported rice more than embal. They are losing their appetite for consuming embal as a daily common food, even as they increasingly adore and celebrate it as a luxurious meal. This suggests that the villagers have become bigger consumers of imported food (rice and noodles) than their city-based counterparts. As such, embal consumers (the local food’s contributors to sovereignty) in the market will continuously be under pressure, diminishing in numbers, in accordance with the rise of its exclusive image. Such is the irony for cassava as food sovereignty in the Kei Islands.

Download Full-text

Ekoteologitani untuk Kedaulatan Pangan Etos Islam dan Spirit Bertani pada Masyarakat Desa Srimartani, Kecamatan Piyungan, Bantul, Yogyakarta

Panangkaran Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Masyarakat ◽

10.14421/panangkaran.2017.0102-07 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 315

Author(s):

Moh. Soehadha

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Food Sovereignty ◽

Participant Observation ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Field Research ◽

Study Results ◽

New Construction ◽

Data Source ◽

Special Region

This article presents the results of an explorative research that examined the concept of agrarian ecotheology. This issue was raised with the assumption that Islamic teachings can be a part in the restrengthening of agrarian culture i.e. to take part in enhancing food sovereignty and security in Indonesia. This study is established on the perspective of anthropological ecology. The data source for this article is results of research that has been conducted at the Srimartani Village, Piyungan District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. Data collection was conducted by using various techniques such as participant observation, focused group discussion (FGD) and interviews through questionnaires. The data collected from the field research was then analyzed using a descriptive-interpretative method.The study results show that Islamic teachings could be employed in restrengthening the agrarian culture, that is as a means to enhance food sovereignty and security. This study also provides critical contribution to the perspective of contemporary Islamic ecotheology so that it does not tend to be anthropocentric, thus becoming exploitative in nature. A new construction of Islamic ecotheology, which accommodates the view that humans, as farmers as well, have a proportional position within their environment, needs to be developed.

Download Full-text

Social Media Literacy For Housewives In Kanoman Maguwoharjo Village, Sleman, Yogyakarta

Proceeding of LPPM UPN "VETERAN" Yogyakarta Conference Series 2020- Political and Social Science Series ◽

10.31098/pss.v1i1.183 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Dewi Novianti ◽

Siti Fatonah

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Focus Group ◽

Data Collection ◽

Focus Group Discussion ◽

Media Literacy ◽

Participant Observation ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Research Subjects

Social media is a necessity for everyone in communicating and exchanging information. Social media users do not know the boundaries of age, generation, gender, ethnicity, and religion. However, what is interesting is the user among housewives. This study took the research subjects of housewives. Housewives are chosen as research subjects because they are pillars or pillars in a household. If the pillar is strong, then the household will also be healthy. Thus, if we want to build a resilient and robust generation, we will start from the housewives. A healthy household starts from strong mothers too. This study aims to find out the insights of the housewives of Kanoman village regarding the content on smartphones and social media and provide knowledge of social media literacy to housewives. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using participant observation, interviews, focus group discussion (FGD), and documentation. The results of the study showed that previously housewives had not experienced social media literacy. Then the researchers took steps to be able to achieve the desired literacy results. Researchers took several steps to make them become social media literates. They become able to use social media, understand social media, and even produce messages through social media.

Download Full-text

12. Collecting Qualitative Data

How to do your Social Research Project or Dissertation ◽

10.1093/hepl/9780198811060.003.0012 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 209-232

Author(s):

Tom Clark ◽

Liam Foster ◽

Alan Bryman

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

Participant Observation ◽

Qualitative Interviews ◽

Amount Of Information ◽

Qualitative Work ◽

The Common ◽

Qualitative Data Collection

This chapter deals with qualitative data. While everyone is familiar with the idea of interviewing and observing, actually collecting qualitative data is not as easy as it might first appear to be. In fact, when doing qualitative work, it is easy to become overwhelmed by the amount of information collected. However, with some purposeful planning, piloting, and practice, the student can avoid some of the pitfalls associated with qualitative data collection. Focusing on qualitative interviews and participant observation, the chapter introduces some of the common issues that arise when gathering qualitative data and offers useful advice concerning the planning and practice of collecting data ‘in the field’.

Download Full-text

Ideologi Gender pada Perempuan Pakpak

Anthropos Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) ◽

10.24114/antro.v4i2.11957 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 152 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Hadriana Marhaeni Munthe

Keyword(s):

Focus Group ◽

Data Collection ◽

Focus Group Discussion ◽

Participant Observation ◽

Single Case ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Gender Ideology ◽

Complete Analysis ◽

Depth Interviews

This study aims to examine the construction of women's gender ideology through cases of marginalization of women in the Pakpak community in Pegagan Julu VIII, Dairi District, North Sumatra. The approach method used is qualitative with a feminist perspective case study design. Through the case study method, the existing data is developed with a variety of facts into a single case, so that the related data is fully utilized to achieve a deep and complete analysis. Data collection techniques used FGD (Focus Group Discussion), in-depth interviews and participant observation on women who became research informants. Data collection techniques used FGD (Focus Group Discussion), in-depth interviews and participant observation on women who became research informants. The results of the study showed that the construction of Pakpak women's gender ideology in the family was a patriarchal gender ideology that was attached to Pakpak women's values

Download Full-text

English Vocabulary in the Mind of Student

International Journal of Nusantara Islam ◽

10.15575/ijni.v7i2.5802 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 150-159

Author(s):

Suharyanto H Soro

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Foreign Language ◽

Participant Observation ◽

Teaching English ◽

Individual Interviews ◽

English Class ◽

Actual Application ◽

Concrete Form ◽

The Many ◽

The Mind

Lecturer plays an important role in teaching Englishas a foreign language, in spite of the success of teaching English itself depends on the many factors, one of them is students’ participation in the English class. In the other words, the teaching of English becomes useful and more systematically when the lecturer is fully aware of the aims and values of teaching of English subject since the core principle of any teaching is “know what you do and only do what you know”. Hence it is essential to understand the aims and values of teaching English. In linguistics study,performance and competence are different, competence is study about language rules in the abstract form or one’s capacity to use a language, while performance is the application of one’s ability in the concrete form, or the actual application of this competence in speaking or listening. Chomsky (1965:18) said that performance is the effect or the application of competence. Further he said that clearly, the actual data of linguistic performance will provide much evidence for determining the correctness of hypotheses about underlining linguistic structure. Notice the following figure. The data collection procedures in the present study are based on classroom participant observation, student interviews, and questionnaire are the primary sources of data collection. As a point of departure, unstructured interviews conducted with English and students to gain initial understanding of the learning English as a foreign language. This also serves as a pilot study, paving the way for designing the guidelines for the semi structured individual interviews. Notes taken in these unstructured interviews were included in the data analysis. Taking lecture involves the lecturer and the students in formal setting. Lecturer is one who transfers special knowledge (English teaching materials) to his students in form of academic setting. They are engaged in academic norms, for example lecturer has qualified education (magister or doctorate degree) and the students have already registered their status as a university student. The lecturer’s function is threefold. In the presentation stage of the material, the lecturer serves as a model, setting up situations in which the need for the target structure is created and modeling the new structure for students to repeat. The lecturer was required to be skillful manipulator, using questions, commands, and other cues to elicit correct sentences from the students. The students wanted the lecturer to give more opportunities for English practice. They can learn from mistakes and develop in real situation. Role play is one of methods can be applied in teaching English. The students like this methods (96%) because they can imitate and practice their English pronunciation.

Download Full-text

Pengembangan Keswadayaan Kelompok PEW sebagai Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berbasis Kewilayahan di Kota Yogyakarta

Jurnal Maksipreneur Manajemen Koperasi dan Entrepreneurship ◽

10.30588/jmp.v5i1.151 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 160

Author(s):

Yuli Kurniyati ◽

Bening Hadilinatih

Keyword(s):

Participant Observation ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Monitoring And Evaluation ◽

Develop Model ◽

Economic Empowerment ◽

Self Reliance ◽

Stakeholder Model ◽

Group 2 ◽

The City ◽

Group Self

Areas Based Economic Empowerment Program (Program Ekonomi Berbasis Kewilayahan/PEW) is a program designed to focus on the learning process and empowercommunities through local economic institutions to shore up the economy of thecommunity itself. This study aims to: 1). Knowing the PEW Group self-reliance inorganizing services to members in order to regionally based economic empowerment.2). Identifying the factors management, member participation and partnership thathinder or support the PEW Group self-reliance and self-reliance opportunities for effortsto develop a support group for regionally based economic empowerment, 3). Formula tepolicy recommendations for the city authorities to develop and implement a model ofselfreliance development PEW group as a regionally based economic empowerment strategy in the city of Yogyakarta. This research is qualitative research, the research took place in the townYogyakarta. The collecting data techniques used were: study documentation, participant, observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussion (FGD). In the first studywere: 1). Evaluating Performance PEW Group 2). Identify factors inhibiting andsupporting self-sufficiency Group 3). Self-Supporting analyze PEW Group 4). Early formulation compile policy recommendations group. The research development model of self-reliance. Year II study is 1). Self-Supporting Group to develop a model based onthe results of Phase I study 2). Validation conduct joint FGD Stakeholder Model through3). Develop Model Self-Supporting Implementation Handbook. Results showed that the level of self-reliance menilitian PEW group is still low. This isreflected in the level of independence that is still low, both in terms of independence inthe administration, self-reliance and independence in the management of the assets. PEW group of selfsufficiency level is still low, due to several factors, namely: (1) Capacity Board PEW Group is still low (2) The lack of participation of members of the Group, and (3) lack of stakeholder support. Another factor that still require serious treatment that can increase self-reliance PEW Group is a factor Assistance Group Implementation and Monitoring and Evaluation during implementation is still lacking.

Download Full-text

Quality of Services Publishing Record of Fisheries (BPKP) in The Marine and Fisheries Office South Sumatera Province

Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences ◽

10.37275/oaijss.v1i2.8 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 25-32

Author(s):

Galamda Israk ◽

Slamet Widodo ◽

Andy Alfatih

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Service ◽

Data Collection ◽

Service Quality ◽

Participant Observation ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Likert Scale ◽

Quality Of Services ◽

Fishing Vessels ◽

Scale Assessment

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the quality of service issuance of Proof of Registration of Fishing Vessels (BPKP) in the Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of South Sumatra Province and what factors influence it. Data collection techniques used were the distribution of questionnaires to 60 respondents who were capture fisheries business actors with a Likert Scale assessment, as well as conducting unstructured interviews, non-participant observation and secondary data collection. The dimensions used are tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The value of service quality based on tangible dimensions is 4.2 or good, based on the reliability dimension is 4.1 or good, the responsiveness dimension is 4.0 or good, the guarantee dimension is 4.1 or good, and based on the empathy dimension is 4.1 or good. Of all these parameters, it was concluded that the quality of BPKP issuance services in the Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of South Sumatra Province in 2016 was good with a score of 4.1. The conclusion is based on an assessment of an average of 58 respondents or 97.4% of respondents.

Download Full-text

Forging Political Cadres for Re-Peasantization: Escuela de Acción Campesina (Spain)

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13074061 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (7) ◽

pp. 4061

Author(s):

David Gallar-Hernández

Keyword(s):

Food Sovereignty ◽

Participant Observation ◽

Training Process ◽

Ethnographic Interviews ◽

Participatory Workshop ◽

Global North ◽

Training Schools ◽

Ethnographic Methodology ◽

La Via Campesina

Bolstering the political formation of agrarian organizations has become a priority for La Vía Campesina and the Food Sovereignty Movement. This paper addresses the Spanish case study of the Escuela de Acción Campesina (EAC)—(Peasant Action School), which is a tool for political formation in the Global North in which the philosophical and pedagogical principles of the “peasant pedagogies” of the Training Schools proposed by La Vía Campesina are put into practice within an agrarian organization in Spain and in alliance with the rest of the Spanish Food Sovereignty Movement. The study was carried out over the course of the 10 years of activist research, spanning the entire process for the construction and development of the EAC. Employing an ethnographic methodology, information was collected through participant observation, ethnographic interviews, a participatory workshop, and reviews of internal documents. The paper presents the context in which the EAC arose, its pedagogical dynamics, the structure and the ideological contents implemented for the training of new cadres, and how there are three key areas in the training process: (1) the strengthening of collective union and peasant identity, (2) training in the “peasant” ideological proposal, and (3) the integration of students as new cadres into the organizations’ structures. It is concluded that the EAC is a useful tool in the ideological re-peasantization process of these organizations.

Download Full-text

PENGARUH INFLASI, PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR MODAL, DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER GOODS

E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana ◽

10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i06.p23 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (6) ◽

pp. 3930

Author(s):

Septia Wulandari Suarka ◽

Ni Luh Putu Wiagustini

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Consumer Goods ◽

Stock Prices ◽

Stock Price ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Participant Observation ◽

Share Price ◽

Significant Positive Effect ◽

Positive Effect

The purpose of this study is to analyze the significance of the influence of inflation, ROE, DER, and EPS on stock prices. This research was conducted at Concern Goods Companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2017 period. The number of samples of this study were 31 companies. Data collection is done by the method of non-participant observation. Based on the results of the analysis found that inflation, ROE. DER, and EPS simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. Partially Inflation and DER have no significant effect on stock prices, this indicates that investors do not see Inflation and DER as a decision to buy shares. While partially ROE and EPS have a significant positive effect on stock prices, this shows that investors pay attention to ROE and EPS in deciding to invest. The higher the ROE and EPS, the higher the investor's interest in investing in the company's capital, so that the share price will go up. Keywords: Inflation, ROE, DER, EPS, stock price

Download Full-text

Developing Entrepreneurial Spirit Based on Local Wisdom

International Journal of Social Science Research ◽

10.5296/ijssr.v4i2.9421 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 44

Author(s):

Muhamad Ahsan ◽

Armanu Thoyib ◽

Achmad Sudiro ◽

Nur Khusniyah Indrawati

Keyword(s):

Research Method ◽

Participant Observation ◽

Practical Implication ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Boarding School ◽

Leadership Role ◽

The Core ◽

Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽

Local Setting ◽

Autonomous Institution

The purpose of this paper is to explore of entrepreneurial spirit development at the Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) Sunan Drajat which led by Kyai Abdul Ghofur in local setting one of Islamic propagator legends in Indonesia, Sunan Drajat. The research method used ethnography approach. The techniques of collecting data used were participant observation, interview and focus group discussion. Techniques of analyzing data used were content analysis of interview, domain analysis, taxonomy analysis, component analysis and finding culture themes. The findings are entrepreneurial spirit development at the Pesantren Sunan Drajat has been inspired by catur piwulang philosophy as the core in giving spirit to the students and local communities. The entrepreneurial spirit development has produced a distinctive model in preparing Islamic entrepreneur generations for the future. As practical implication, the findings can be used as reference to develop entrepreneurial development especially at pesantren in Indonesia. The model also can be used to motivate another pesantren to develop an institution through the local economic based activities to become autonomous institution and not depend on other parties. Originality of this research is to reveal the leadership role and local wisdom in developing entrepreneurial spirit at the Pesantren Sunan Drajat and the community surrounding.

Download Full-text