scholarly journals KRISIS EKONOMI, DAYA TAHAN PENDUDUK, DAN SOCIAL SECURITY: KASUS JATINOM DI JAWA TENGAH

Populasi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irwan Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
Contextual Understanding ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Supportive Nature

The economic crisis that has been going on since 1997 has had different consequences in various areas. These differences have also provoked a series of discussions about whether or not there is indeed any impact from this crisis, or how far of this impact can be observed. By looking at the case of Jatinom, this study indicates that a community that does not suffer the impact of the crisis is mainly because of the supportive nature of the local resources. This includes the elastic nature of the agricultural sector and self-reliance of the community, which is manifested through a series of strategies that have been historically developed. The communal perception and reaction of Jatinom community towards the crisis is indeed a reflection of their elastic- optimistic attitude. They never portray an attitude of just being on the receiving side. They are instead preoccupied with productive economic activities, which are based on calculative considerations. This paper also emphasizes that the crisis should actually be looked at from a historical perspective in order to have a more detailed and contextual understanding about the impact of the crisis.

The impact of economic crisis on mental and physical health in Italy

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
S. Tomassi ◽  
M. Ruggeri
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Social Determinants ◽  
Great Recession ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Behavioural Disorders ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Mental And Physical Health

Summary Background: The global crisis that began in 2007 has been the most prolonged economic recession since 1929. It has caused worldwide tangible costs in terms of cuts in employment and income, which have been widely recognised also as major social determinants of mental health (1, 2). The so-called “Great Recession” has disproportionately affected the most vulnerable part of society of the whole Eurozone (3). Across Europe, an increase in suicides and deaths rates due to mental and behavioural disorders was reported among those who lost their jobs, houses and economic activities as a consequence of the crisis.

scholarly journals The Implications of the Recent Economic Crisis on Fertility in Greece

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byron Kotzamanis ◽  
Anastasia Kostaki
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Crises ◽  
Family Policies ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Social Security Systems ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
The Impact

A systematic review of past economic recessions occurred in developed countries confirms that social and economic crises often have serious effects on fertility while, beyond national differentiations, these effects have certain characteristics, e. g. a weak effect on generational fertility;an postponement on the timing of first birth, closely related to a late marriage or union;a close relationship between unemployment and age-specific fertility. The sensitivity of fertility behavior to economic crises is less marked in countries with longstanding family policies and strong social security systems. The recent social and economic recession in Greece took place under different social conditions than many recessions in the past. More women than ever are participating in the labor market, most couples use reliable contraception that enables them to postpone childbearing, while social security and health costs are burdened from the rapidly expanding numbers of elderly. All these factors can affect reproductive decisions and potentially aggravate the negative effects of the recession on fertility. This work, using the latest available official data of Greece, provides an investigation of the impact of the current economic crisis on fertility levels, as well as the evolution of these levels through time.

scholarly journals Examining the Impact of Movements of the Commodity Price on the Value of the Baltic Dry Index during Covid19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
Nikola Radivojevic ◽  
Almir Muhovic ◽  
Milica Joksimovic ◽  
Miroslav Pimic
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Commodity Price ◽  
Credit Crisis ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Stock Market Forecasting ◽  
Full Force ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Baltic Dry Index

The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) is one of the most well-known indices, as it is perceived as a leading indicator of economic activity. Reductions in the movement of people, commodities, and capital in the conditions of economic crises, such as the one in 2008 and 2009, as well as the current economic crisis generated by the COVID-19 pandemic, were affected by the reduction of economic activities. It is interesting to point out that the analysis of the basic trend of the BDI movements in the period before the economic crisis shows that the index fell to near record lows just before the derivatives and credit crisis hit stocks full force. This is a clear signal that the index can be used as a tool for stock market forecasting. The paper aims to examine whether the changes in these raw materials affect the changes in the value of BDI. For these purposes in the paper was use GMM and 2SLS estimator. The results show that different raw materials have a different impact on the value of the BDI, which indicates that based on individual movements value of raw materials which composes the BDI cannot forecast its movement.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC CRISIS IN INDIA 2020: MEASURES TO V- SHAPED RECOVERY

2020 ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Duragesh Pujari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Indian Economy ◽  
Policy Suggestions ◽  
Key Sectors ◽  
Fiscal Balance ◽  
The Government ◽  
To Come ◽  
Sustained Recovery ◽  
The Impact

COVID-19 pandemic has not only infected and killed millions of millions people, but it has also negatively impacted the economy with varying degrees across the globe and in India as the economic activities were completely stopped during the lockdown period. Covid19 pandemic creates economic crisis in India FY2020. The paper attempts to examine the impact of COVID-19 on different key sectors of the Indian economy and offer policy suggestions to push the Indian economy on V-shaped recovery. The study has been found that Negative performance in industrial production, lower performance in PMI, increasing in unemployment, declining in the inflation due to lack of demand, decrease in forex reserves, decrease in private consumption, decrease in exports and increase in imports, increasing fiscal balance these all factors are creates a economic crisis in our country Fy2020. Therefore, the country should boost the all factors which are already hit by lockdown due COVID-19 pandemic. If country properly boosted all factors, leads to better performance in post COVID-19. Country needs to boost the MSMEs and domestic entrepreneurs, industrialist, farmers providing better incentives for increasing economic growth of nation. The government should be concerned about protecting the health of Indian Economy and should spend what is needed. The study conclude that Quick and sustained recovery measure (V-shaped recovery measures) are required to come out from present economic crisis which result of covid19 in India and creation of awareness about COVID-19 pandemic should be continuing. KEY WORDS: Covid19, Growth, PMI, Export and Import, Inflation, Fiscal Balance.

scholarly journals Covid-19 Global, Pandemic impact on World Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 165-179
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fahad Sattar ◽  
Sehrish Khanum ◽  
Ahsan Nawaz ◽  
Muhammad Muzamal Ashfaq ◽  
Muhammad Anas Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Monetary Policies ◽  
Dual Nature ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

This exploratory study is carried out in April, 2020, when corona virus is spread all over the world and become Economic crisis 2020.The objective of this study is  to answer some questions arise in mind, how many countries infected and reduce their economic activities? What are effective fiscal and monetary policies at international level to address the crisis? Is monetary and fiscal policy used as vaccine to prevent the world economy from crisis?  It is a hot topic these days when world is facing this covid-19. Researcher get information from different website, international monetary fund(IMF), Organization of economic cooperation and development (OECD) Standard& poor’s, (S&P) rating agencies, and some past papers to explain the impact of Corona virus on world economy. Further explain the losses from one industry to another industry. And finally concluded that world economy is fighting with dual nature crisis. On one hand Death of million people from corona, other is fall down of economy. First challenge is to save the people from death, and secondly to save the world from economic crisis. But these two challenges are contradicted.  If want to save people lives then implemented stay at home, social distancing policy, and shut down the country. But we can save our people live but economy fall down sharply because of shut down all businesses in the country. If save economic crisis then people should go out and work as usual, world economy will boost but soon we will lose million or billion of people live which also effect the fall down economy. Policy maker, doctors and health care manufacturer should sit together find ways which is benefits for both people live and save economic crisis.

13. Migration

2020 ◽  
pp. 271-288
Author(s):  
Anna Triandafyllidou ◽  
Ruby Gropas
Keyword(s):  
Cold War ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Spring Period ◽  
Migration Experience ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Migrant Integration ◽  
The Cold War ◽  
The Impact

Migration poses a complex set of challenges and opportunities to the European countries. This chapter starts by discussing definitions of who is a migrant and how and when migrants can become citizens. It puts recent migration trends into historical perspective, looking at the impact that the end of the Cold War, the economic crisis of 2008, and the post-2011, post-Arab Spring period have had on immigration into Europe. European countries are presented, organized into four groups in relation to the length and nature of their migration experience, as countries of destination, origin, or transit. The chapter highlights the interplay between migration policies and the politics of migration in approaches towards migrant integration.

scholarly journals COMPLEX EVALUATION OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS IMPACT ON LITHUANIAN INDUSTRIES

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Algirdas Krivka
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Multi Criteria Decision Making ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Complex Evaluation ◽  
Crisis Recovery ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact

The paper analyses the impact of the economic crisis of 2008 on Lithuanian industries. The research involves 68 industries identified according to the 2nd-digit level classification of economic activities by Statistics Lithuania. Considering industry to be a complex phenomenon, the crisis effect is evaluated complexly on the basis of the system of 10 financial state and performance indicators belonging to four main groups of enterprise financial ratios: profitability, liquidity, solvency and asset turnover. SAW, TOPSIS and VIKOR multi-criteria decision making methods, widely applied in construction, economics and management, are selected as mathematical tools for quantitative assessment of the economic crisis effect on Lithuanian industries. By applying multi-criteria decision making methods relative positions (ranks) of industries are determined for every year of the period of 2006–2011. The ranks and their changes are further analysed distinguishing pre-crisis, crisis, and post-crisis periods, determining the industries most and least affected by the economic crisis; also, the industries characterised by the fastest and the slowest after-crisis recovery.

scholarly journals Professionalization and Professionalism: the Case of Italian Dentistry

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanna Vicarelli ◽  
Elena Spina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
First Line ◽  
Current Configuration ◽  
The Third ◽  
Dental Profession ◽  
Third Line ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over Time

The aim of this article is to reconstruct the process of professionalization of Italian dentists and the profession’s current configuration. It is based on three lines of inquiry. The first line adopts a historical perspective through the analysis of legislation that has regulated the dental sector over time. The second line depicts the current configuration of the profession through institutional and sectoral statistics. The third line focuses on the impact of the 2008 economic crisis, using the main findings of a survey conducted among the profession’s representatives. The economic crisis has exacerbated the profession’s structural weaknesses caused by the difficulties associated with self-regulation and by organizational–managerial inefficiency. Given this situation, one may inquire as to the actual professional nature of dentistry in Italy: It is not pointless to ask whether—and, if so, what type of—professionalism exists in dentistry in Italy today. Keywords: Italian dental profession, professionalization, professionalism, economic crisis, occupational change.

TABUIK: LOCAL WISDOM AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR SUPPRESSING THE IMPACT OF STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN PARIAMAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Zainal Fadri
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Structural Change ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Agricultural Field ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Impact

Arthur Lewis's structural change theory focused on the development shows the process of change which occurs from the traditional economic society towards the industrial economic society. The development of traditional economies in the countryside into the industrial economy in urban areas has a serious impact on equitable distribution of ongoing economic development. The villagers initially worked in the agricultural sector moved to the city then due to an absorption of labor in the industrial sector. Massive urbanization is a serious impact caused by this change, so that there is a vacant labor force in the countryside and an increase in unemployment in urban areas. The problem caused by structural changes in economic development can be overcome by the local wisdom approach of the local community. In this paper, the case is taken in Pariaman community especially the Tabuik ceremony as an annual routine. Tabuik in Pariaman requires that the community remaining in Pariaman and undergo a routine as an agricultural community because there are many special needs and rituals requiring ceremonial materials from the agricultural field. The local wisdom of people in Pariaman is not involved in significant urbanization cases. Tabuik as a control the flow of globalization makes the community and economic activities manageable as of the development in Pariaman with traditional agricultural economic models and adequate labor naturally.

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