scholarly journals SRIHARJO PADA MASA KRISIS

Populasi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pande Made Kutanegara

Generally, it is assumed that the economic crisis would hardly experienced by people who live in urban areas, mainly those who are in the lowest social stratum. Certainly, some people (experts) are convinced that people who live in the village would not affected by the impact of stagnating national economy. Recent studies, however, show that almost all of social stratum in Indonesia, both in cities and villages, are hit by the crisis but the intensities of its varies from one group to another. There are many factors to be considered in discussing impacts of crisis, i.e social, economy, and demography, as well. This article will clearly describe how people from various strata in the village perceive and how do they cope with the crisis.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 662-669
Author(s):  
Siti Nuzul Laila Nalini

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the economy, social and politics of not only big countries but almost all countries in the world. Indonesia is one of the countries affected especially on the economic side. Indonesia, which is dominated by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), needs to pay special attention to this sector because the contribution of MSMEs to the national economy is quite large. This journal aims to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the existence of MSMEs in Indonesia and how solutions can help MSMEs survive in a COVID-19 pandemic situation.


Author(s):  
Maretha Berlianantiya Muhammad Ridwan Eka Wardani

<p><em>Poverty often occurs in rural areas rather than urban areas, low education which results in low quality of human resources and lack of access is often the cause of rural poverty. In addition, most of the economies of rural communities rely solely on the traditional agricultural sector. Various poverty reduction policies have been implemented, including village fund policies. This study aims to examine the management of village funds in the Balong sub-district of Madiun Regency with a case study in the villages of Tatung and Karangmojo villages covering the management of village funds in Tatung village and Karangmojo village. Balong Subdistrict and the impact of empowerment in the villages of Tatung and Karangmojo, Balong District. This research was conducted in Balong Subdistrict, Ponorogo Regency with a Case study in Tatung Village and Karangmojo Village with qualitative methods. In the village of Tatung village funds are managed as tourist villages with a focus on Paragliding tourist rides. Whereas in Karangmojo village it is used for Bumdes in the form of Lovebird birds, providing Gapoktan assistance, and infrastructure development.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 873 (1) ◽  
pp. 012044
Author(s):  
I Gumilar ◽  
TP. Sidiq ◽  
I Meilano ◽  
B Bramanto ◽  
G Pambudi

Abstract Gedebage district is presently experiencing rapid and mass infrastructure development and becoming one of the developed districts in Bandung, Indonesia. A football stadium, several luxury housing, the grand mosque of West Java province, and a business center have been built in this district. However, it is well known that the Gedebage district has turned into one of the Bandung districts that suffers from land subsidence phenomena. Since 2000, the Gedebage district has suffered land subsidence at an average rate of 10 cm per year and becoming one of the fastest sinking districts in Bandung. This fast land subsidence phenomenon is suspected of affecting the infrastructure in this district. Therefore, this work aims to capture the current subsidence rate in the Gedebage district using the geodetic approach of the combination of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) with Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) and investigate the impact of land subsidence on infrastructures in Gedebage district. We use GNSS campaign datasets from the years 2016 and 2019. Each GNSS campaign was performed at least 10-12 hours of observations. We also utilize a similar period of 2016 to 2019 for the InSAR datasets. Utilizing both GNSS and InSAR datasets, we can capture the subsidence with the rate reaching 4 -15 cm per year between 2016 and 2019, and it occurs uniformly in this district. The impact of land subsidence occurred in almost all urban areas in the Gedebage district. These impacts include cracks in buildings, bridges and roads, and also tilted buildings.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-268
Author(s):  
Romi Bramantyo Margono ◽  
Yulia ◽  
Siswanti Zuraida ◽  
Wiwik Dwi Pratiwi

Urbanization is an undeniable phenomenon that happens globally, including in Indonesia. Indonesian cities are growing, causing urban sprawl and transformation of rural areas into urban areas. In between the urban and rural there is peri-urban area that has unique mixed characteristics of both. Areas with such characteristics can be found easily in the outskirts of Bandung city. The growth of peri-urban areas in Bandung occurs simultaneously with the growing tourism industries. This phenomenon caused a spatial transformation especially to the existing houses, which gives impacts to the livability of the area. This article would focus upon how housing transformation in peri-urban areas can affect the livability of the area by using the North Bandung peri-urban area as a case study. The result shows that the spatial transformation that happens in peri-urban areas gives positive impacts to social, economy, and spatial aspects, but unfortunately not the environmental aspects. 


2014 ◽  
Vol 116 (6) ◽  
pp. 890-903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Noelle Duquenne ◽  
George Vlontzos

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the changes on food consumption patterns of households, due to the ongoing economic crisis in Greece. Design/methodology/approach – A sample survey among a random sample of 932 households living in the region of Thessaly, central Greece, was carried out, with the consuming behaviour to be focused on 20 basic food products. An exploratory factor analysis, followed by a hierarchical classification of the households, was implemented. Findings – Six patterns of food consumption's behaviour have been detected, revealing that most of the households have modified their eating habits, by reducing the quantities consumed and/or looking for less expensive brands. Only 15 per cent of the households do not seem to be affected by the crisis and the austerity policy. The spatial dimension of the research signify that low-income households in urban areas, where the majority of the population lives, are deeply affected by the crisis, with these percentages to be even higher at semi-urban and rural areas. Originality/value – This is the first attempt of assessment of the impact of the economic crisis in Greece on food consumption pattern, verifying its significant negative impact on an inelastic need, such food consumption is.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
P V Subba Reddy

Navaratnalu is in operation in Andhra Pradesh State from 30th May 2019 to provide various schemes to the beneficiaries viz, Farmers, Students, Mothers, old age Persons, Auto-walas, Weavers community, Fisherman community, Poor people in OC, BC, SC, ST, Minorities, and others for better living in the society. The purpose of one Programme of Navaratnalu is to provide infrastructure facilities for all government schools on far with corporate schools and capacity building of the teachers to improve the quality of education in the state.Purpose of the study: The study tried to assess two issues, which are the impact of Manabadi-Nadu-Nedu/Education and to recommend suitable suggestions for the improvement of the schools under government control.Methodology: This empirical research adopted a quantitative method by distributing a schedule to 108 beneficiaries representing from four districts in Andhra Pradesh State. The data analyzed by using statistical techniques such as mean and percentages to assess the impact of the Manabadi-Nadu-Nedu/Education.Main Findings: MANA-BADI project is intended to develop with a provision for up-gradation of schools as model schools for the benefit of the students in rural and semi-urban areas in A.P. Majority of the respondents are aware of the manabadi /Education (nadu-nedu) program a, and everybody knows the activities being implemented by the government of A.P and are positively responded.Application of the Study: The findings of the study are useful for the government in implementing the navaratnalu in the state. As education has increased the self-confidence level among the students of primary, higher, technical knowledge, the state of Andhra Pradesh, which is developing fast in almost all areas people to be educated so that they become part and parcel of development.Novelty/originality of the Study: The impact of navaratnalu (Manabadi-Nadu-Nedu/Education) has been addressed categorically, empowering the manabadi-Nadu nedu. Therefore, a determined plan of implementation of further action can significantly allow the manabadi / Education (nad-unedu)


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-292
Author(s):  
Asti Yunita Benu ◽  
Agnes Deana Rafael

Abstract.This research was carried out with the aim of exploring and finding out why the Lopo House underwent changes, how the process of change and how the impact of the changes in the Lopo House was affected for people's lives. The method used is a qualitative method that is descriptive. With this method, efforts to interpret and understand the process of changing the Lopo house can be explained empirically. The products produced are in the lives of the people of Meto, Lopo's house is still interpreted as one of the facilities used to empower the community, because almost all decision-making processes or deliberations on various aspects of people's lives are agreed upon and decided in Lopo's house. Change in perspective on the Lopo House in the life of the Atoin Meto community in the village of Nusa, West Amanuban District, South Central Timor Regency. The Meto community in the village of Nusa, the West Amanuban District, Timor Tengah Selatan District has a Lopo home culture that reflects genelogical characteristics and community identity. Ownership, emotional ties, genealogical ties and brotherly relations with very high social solidarity are manifested in the process of making the Lopo house. However, the existence of Lopo's house in the process of supporting history and human civilization underwent changes in the level of structure, function, meaning, value, quantity and quality, even Lopo's home was difficult to find in the reality of today's society.Keywords: Lopo House, Culture, Atoin Meto Society Abstrak.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan menggali dan mencari tahu mengapa rumah Lopo mengalami perubahan, bagaimana proses perubahannya dan bagaimana dampak yang ditimbulkan dari perubahan rumah Lopo tersebut bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan yakni metode kualitatif yang bersifat dekriptif. Dengan metode ini, maka upaya memaknai dan memahami proses perubahan rumah Lopo dapat dijelaskan secara empirik. Produk yang dihasilkan adalah pada kehidupan masyarakat Meto, rumah Lopo tetap dimaknai sebagai salah satu sarana yang dimanfaatkan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat karena hampir semua proses pengambilan keputusan atau musyawarah mufakat tentang berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat disepakati dan diputuskan dalam rumah Lopo. Perubahan perspektif Rumah Lopo dalam kehidupan masyarakat Atoin Meto di desa Nusa Kecamatan Amanuban Barat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Masyarakat Meto di desa Nusa Kecamatan Amanuban Barat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan memiliki budaya rumah Lopo yang mencerminkan ciri khas dan identitas masyarakat secara genelogis. Rasa memiliki, ikatan emosional, ikatan geneologis dan hubungan persaudaraan dengan solidaritas sosial sangat tinggi diwujudkan dalam proses pembuatan rumah Lopo. Namun, eksistensi rumah Lopo dalam proses sejarah dan peradaban manusia pendukung mengalami perubahan dalam tataran struktur, fungsi, makna, nilai, kuantitas dan kualitas, bahkan sulit dijumpai  rumah Lopo dalam kenyataan kehidupan masyarakat saat ini.Kata Kunci: Rumah Lopo, Budaya, Masyarakat Atoin Meto


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 2797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Xu ◽  
Xinhan Xu ◽  
Peng Guan ◽  
Yu Ren ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
...  

Street vitality is associated with a comfortable human-based public environment and urban sustainability. In most current studies, street vitality is assessed considering single or multi factors; however, the impact of time dimension is ignored. This study selects nine different year-built streets in old, main, and new urban areas, in Nanjing, China, proposes a framework to assess street vitality considering the different time dimensions and selects the following factors: street form, including building density, continuity, and height-width; street business type, including store density, function density, and permeation rate; and street accessibility, including location, the number of entrances/exits, transportation, and walkability. After calculating the values of the subfactors, a ranking method was applied to assign the ranking of impact of all factors for a comprehensive analysis. The results showed that Pipa Street, Wufu Street in a main urban area, and Hongmiao Street had the highest street vitality and the highest rankings of almost all the factors. Street vitality in different periods demonstrated that street vitality in new urban areas is lower compared with old and main urban areas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ketan Singha Roy ◽  
Jyoti Sharma ◽  
Santosh Kumar ◽  
M. Ravi Kumar

AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic created havoc and forced lockdowns in almost all the countries worldwide, to inhibit social spreading. In India as well, as a precautionary measure, complete and partial lockdowns were announced in phases during March 25 to May 31, 2020. The restricted human activities led to a drastic reduction in seismic background noise in the high frequency range of 1–20 Hz, representative of cultural noise. In this study, we analyse the effect of anthropogenic activity on the Earth vibrations, utilizing ambient noise recorded at twelve broadband seismographs installed in different environmental and geological conditions in Gujarat. We find that the lockdowns caused 1–19 dB decrease in seismic noise levels. The impact of restricted anthropogenic activities is predominantly visible during the daytime in urban areas, in the vicinity of industries and/or highways. A 27–79% reduction in seismic noise ground displacement (drms) is observed in daytime during the lockdown, in populated areas. However, data from station MOR reveals a drastic decrease in drms amplitude both during the day (79%) and night times (87%) since factories in this area operate round the clock. The noise at stations located in remote areas and that due to microseisms, shows negligible variation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 233-245
Author(s):  
Nashrudin Setiawan ◽  
Emi Wakhyuni ◽  
Abdi Setiawan

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the lifeblood of the regional and national economy. In general, MSMEs in the national economy have the following roles: (1) as the main actors in economic activities, (2) the largest provider of employment, (3) important players in local economic development and community empowerment, (4) creating new markets and sources of innovation, and (5) its contribution to the balance of payments. In addition, MSMEs also have an important role, especially in the perspective of employment opportunities and sources of income for the poor, income distribution and poverty reduction, and MSMEs also play a role in rural economic development. The existence of the 2019 Coronavirus disease (Covid 19 pandemic) at the end of 2019 became an international problem, including in Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic has had economic, social, and and politics in almost all countries, including Indonesia. The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has also been felt by the MSME sector in Samosir Regency. The impact caused by this pandemic includes 5 aspects, namely 1) Sales aspects. The average decline in MSME sales is 61%, 2) Aspects of operating profit. The average decrease in operating profit is 62%, 3) Capital aspect. The number of MSMEs experiencing capital problems increased to 71.4%, 4) Aspects of the number of employees. In this aspect, MSMEs reduced the number of employees by 22%, and 5) Aspects of the ability to pay bank installments. Almost all MSME actors (especially micro-enterprises) experience problems in carrying out their obligations to banks. This study also found that MSME actors in Samosir Regency had implemented an online sales strategy, although not all. The number of MSMEs that carry out online strategies has increased during the Covid 19. The survival ability of MSMEs that sell online is stronger than MSMEs that only sell offline.


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