SOCIAL CAPITAL AND LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION: TOURISM ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN A REMOTE AREA OF NORTH HALMAHERA, INDONESIA

This article aims to describe the capability of public access to social capital as a form of livelihood diversification through tourism entrepreneurship. This idea was originated from the optimization of the tourism sector and the creative economy by the local government since 2017, aiming to encourage creative entrepreneurship in tourism, creative multimedia, and coffee shop businesses. This study was conducted in a qualitative approach; thus, primary and secondary data sources were used to analyze the data. The primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews and observations, while the secondary data was obtained from document studies. In this case, the in-depth interviews were conducted with the entrepreneurs. The participants involved as key informants had various backgrounds in tourism entrepreneurship such as travel agent and tour guide service, creative multimedia service, and coffee shop business. Furthermore, field observations were done based on activities or events, aiming to observe the process of involvement of these entrepreneurs in regional tourism activities during the events of “Torang Angkat Sampah” in 2017, “Tanjung Bongo Festival” in 2017, “North Galela Festival” in 2018, “Wonderful North Halmahera” in 2018, and “O Molulu Ma Akere” in 2019. The secondary data used was the Medium Term Program Plan of the Local Government Agencies of the Regional Tourism Department of North Halmahera Regency after there was a policy of creative economy development elaborated in the bureaucratic structure changes at the Regional Tourism Department. The results show that the availability of infrastructure, accessibility of information and transportation, and the capability of access to social capital were such a stimulus for the diversification of people’s livelihoods to run tourism, creative multimedia, and coffee shop businesses. Through social capital, entrepreneurs were strengthened by their social relations with various communities to have more consumers while also maintaining the business sustainability.

Download Full-text

Unplanned Settlement Enclave Amidst Private City Developments

International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning ◽

10.18280/ijsdp.160412 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (4) ◽

pp. 723-729

Author(s):

Edi Purwanto ◽

Rachman Sjarief ◽

Anil Dawan ◽

Issa Samichat Ismail Tafridj ◽

Mochammad Veldian Ardana ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Local Community ◽

Video Recording ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Bonding Social Capital ◽

Shared Identity ◽

Urban Settlements ◽

The Relationship ◽

Depth Interviews

The purpose of this research is to discover the factors which create the bonding social capital strengthening the relationship amongst Lengkong Kyai residents, Tangerang Regency, Banten, Indonesia. This research employs the qualitative method by triangulating primary data collected from in-depth interviews with local community leaders and public figures, field observation, and secondary data in the form of video recording, journalistic publications, and scientific journals from previous researches. The result shows that historical legacy, maintenance strategy, implantation of cultural, religious, and spiritual beliefs values, shared identity, as well as a relationship based on mutual trust are the factors contributing to the bonding social capital amongst Lengkong Kyai Residents. The novelty of this research is pointing out that policymakers, developers, even capitalist-oriented academicians often neglect the existence of bonding social capital in the development of urban settlements. This neglect often creates tension between kampong enclave’s residents and housing developers. Coexisting and mutual respect becomes important in building bridging and linking social capital between kampong residents, housing developers, local government, and private city dwellers.

Download Full-text

MODAL SOSIAL PETANI MISKIN DALAM STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.17.2.2021.33733 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

pp. 171

Author(s):

Charles Reijnaldo Ngangi ◽

Lyndon Reindhart Jacob Pangemanan ◽

Tommy Ferdy Lolowang

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Secondary Data ◽

The Other ◽

Survival Strategies ◽

Primary Data ◽

Survey Method ◽

Survival Strategy ◽

The Poor ◽

The Social ◽

Depth Interviews

This study aims to study social capital in the survival strategies of poor farmers. The research was conducted for 6 months, from April to October 2020, with the research location in Minahasa Regency. This research was designed descriptively, with a survey method. Sampling was selected purposively on farmers in Minahasa district with 100 farmers as respondents. The data collected in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected directly through in-depth interviews with farmers. The results showed that the stronger the farmer's social capital, the better his survival strategy. On the other hand, the weaker the social capital, the poor farmer's survival strategy was getting worse.

Download Full-text

FENOMENA LAPAK MESUM Di KAWASAN WISATA GRONGGONG KABUPATEN CIREBON SEBAGAI TEMPAT PERGAULAN BEBAS Di KALANGAN REMAJA.

DIMENSIA: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi ◽

10.21831/dimensia.v6i1.3369 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Yeni Wahyuni *

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Social Relations ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Literature Study ◽

Government Officials ◽

Interactive Analysis ◽

The One ◽

The Right ◽

Local Government Officials

Behavior promiscuity now this can be done by anyone, anytime and anywhere, including the one in the area of tourism. In tourist areas often appeared behavioral Gronggong promiscuity among teenagers. This study aims to: 1). Describe the factors that cause a nasty stall in the area of tourism can be a region Gronggong promiscuity among teenagers, 2). The effort to control local government officials in tourism mentertibkan Gronggong of behavior promiscuity among teenagers.This study uses qualitative research methods with the primary data sourceconsists of the visitors, the traders in the Area Tourism Gronggong, PP Satpol Cirebon District, the Village Head Patapan Cirebon, Cirebon District Head of Tourism, andCommunities around Gronggong tourist area, while for source secondary data obtainedthrough documentation, literature study using books, and print media. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects inthis study were the visitors and the traders in the tourist areas Gronggong with 4 stalltraders. The technical validity of the data in this study using the technique oftriangulation of sources and methods. In the data analysis techniques using the interactive analysis of Miles and Huberman.The results obtained are the factors that cause a nasty stall in the area of tourism can be a region Gronggong promiscuity among teenagers consists of: 1). Nonphysical factors consist of building construction shanties. Shanties located on the left path has an insulated building, located there under (the category is not visible), stall located on the right road in the form of benches scattered, and many benches that are built on a hill standing upright. The lack of lighting (illumination). While physicalfactors consist of a dynamic social relations between traders and visitors Gronggong tourist area, and factors of social control of local government officials are less than optimal. 2). The effort to control local government officials in tourism mentertibkan Gronggong of promiscuity behaviors among adolescents such as by recording the location then the insulated, provide guidance, socialization, and in its supervision on patrol every single week, right the situation is done at a certain time and depending on the needs , as before the religious holidays, and towards the end of the year.Keywords: Phenomenon bawdy shanties, adolescents, and control

Download Full-text

Optimalisasi Fungsi Inspektorat dalam Pengawasan Keuangan Daerah di Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud

JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI DAN AUDITING "GOODWILL" ◽

10.35800/jjs.v8i1.15328 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Angela Mulyani Matei ◽

Herman Karamoy ◽

Linda Lambey

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Good Governance ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Research Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Joint Commitment ◽

Internal Auditor ◽

Local Finance ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Local Work

Abstract. The function of supervision by Inspectorate is crucial to ensure the management of local government is running effectively and efficiently. As the internal supervisor institution, Inspectorate should be able to optimize its functions based on The Rule of Minister of Home Affairs Number 64/2007 to create the good governance and clean government. This study is aimed to (1) determine the optimilising the function of Inspectorate in Talaud Island Municipality; (2) analyse the obstacles in optimilising the function of Inspectorate in Talaud Island Municipality; (3) analyse the strategies to optimize the function of Inspectorate in supervising local finance. This study is an exploratory qualitative research. Data were collected by in-depth interviews, observation, and study documentation from primary data and secondary data. The results show the function of Inspectorate in supervising local finance in Talaud Island Municipality is not optimal yet. It is, thus, strategies are required to overcome the obstacles in supervision of local finance by Inspectorate of Talaud Island Municipality. Strategies consist of to: (1) increase the quantitiy of inspector/audit staff; (2) increase of auditor competencies; (3) increase the allocation of supervision budget; (4) increase of facility supervision; (5) optimize the rule of internal auditor as consultant and catalyst; (6) punishment to local work unit (SKPD) staff who are not committed to conduct supervision; and (7) joint commitment of local government in supervision field. Keywords : supervision, optimilising, local finance, the rule of minister of home affairs number 64/2007 Abstrak. Fungsi Pengawasan Inspektorat sangat penting dalam menjamin penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah yang efektif dan efisien. Inspektorat sebagai lembaga pengawas internal pemerintah daerah harus mampu melaksanakan fungsinya berdasarkan Permendagri No. 64 Tahun 2007 secara optimal untuk mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik dan bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui apakah fungsi Inspektorat Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud sudah optimal; (2) menganalisis kendala-kendala yang dihadapi Inspektorat Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud dalam optimalisasi fungsi pengawasan keuangan daerah; (3) menganalisis upaya atau strategi Inspektorat Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud dalam mengoptimalkan fungsi pengawasan keuangan daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratori. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi yang bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan fungsi Inspektorat dalam pengawasan keuangan daerah di Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud belum optimal, sehingga dibutuhkan strategi untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan yakni (1) penambahan tenaga pengawas; (2) meningkatkan kompetensi APIP; (3) meningkatkan alokasi anggaran pengawasan; (4) penambahan fasilitas pengawasan; (5) mengoptimalkan peran APIP sebagai konsultan dan katalis; (6) pemberian sanksi tegas bagi SKPD yang lalai atau kurang berkomitmen terhadap pelaksanaan pengawasan; dan (7) adanya komitmen bersama pemerintah daerah dalam bidang pengawasan. Kata kunci: pengawasan, optimalisasi, keuangan daerah, Permendagri No. 64 Tahun 2007

Download Full-text

Profitability, Marketing Efficiency and Value Addition of Timber Industry in Ife East Local Government of Osun State, Nigeria

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management ◽

10.4314/jasem.v24i4.7 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 24 (4) ◽

pp. 589-595

Author(s):

T.O. Babatunde ◽

O.O. Babatunde ◽

K.O. Babatunde ◽

A.R. Aduloju ◽

T. Oluwalana ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Value Addition ◽

Timber Industry ◽

Marketing Efficiency ◽

Total Profit ◽

Age Range ◽

Cost Of Transportation ◽

Structured Questionnaire

The study focused on marketing and value of additions of timber in Ife East Local Government, Osun state Nigeria. Specifically, the study examined the market efficiency, determined the profitability of the timber business, examine the level of value addition and the constraints facing the timber industry. Data were collected with the use of primary and secondary data. Primary data needed for the study were generated from structured questionnaire. Fifteen sawmills were randomly selected and one hundred and fifty questionnaires were distributed to the timber marketer and furniture m firm. One hundred and forty eight were retrieved. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive and budgetary analyses. The result showed that males had the highest percentage (89.2%). Majority of the respondents were within the age range of 40 -50 years (83.8%) and most were married (81.8%) it was further revealed that (67.6%) had regular supply of their product and the means of transportation was lorry (44.6%). The study also revealed that benches with 42% added more value addition to the industry. It showed that the year 2013 had the highest efficiency with 2.6. The budgetary analysis showed that the average revenue for the industry for the year 2012-2018 ranged between N2, 285,108.45, 889,107.12. It also revealed that the total profit for the timber ranged between 7, 340, 54.59 and 2,304,897.47.government policy, inadequate facilities in the market, inadequate facilities in the market, inadequate credit facilities, inadequate power supply and high cost of transportation were some of the constraint faced by the timber industry in Ife East Local Government. Keywords; profitability, marketing efficiency, timber, value addition, industry

Download Full-text

Ketimpangan Sosial dalam Penegakan Protokol Kesehatan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Pontianak

Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya ◽

10.32884/ideas.v7i3.420 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (3) ◽

pp. 89

Author(s):

Arifin Arifin

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Policy Enforcement ◽

Coffee Shop ◽

The People

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang kasus penegakan kebijakan protokol kesehatan yang tidak konsisten di Kota Pontianak. Kondisi masyarakat ini merepresentasikan keterlibatan mereka sebagai bagian dari penyelenggaraan kebijakan, khususnya dalam penegakan kebijakan protokol kesehatan di masa pandemic Covid-19. Terjadi ketimpangan yang tidak adil dalam penegakan aturan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi. Pengumpulan data sekunder juga dilakukan dengan penelusuran daring. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ketaatan masyarakat Kota Pontianak terhadap penyelenggaraan aturan protokol kesehatan tergolong baik. Hal ini dilihat dari kepatuhan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan perilaku menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan, dan memakai masker secara konsisten. Meski demikian, ada juga pelanggaran aturan yang terjadi. Hal ini dilihat dari jumlah sanksi atau denda yang diberlakukan kepada sejumlah pengusaha kedai kopi. This paper describes the case of inconsistent health protocol policy enforcement in Pontianak City. The condition of this community represents their involvement as part of the implementation of policies, especially in the enforcement of health protocol policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. There is unfair and inequality in the enforcement of the rule. This research uses qualitative method, with primary data collection by interview and observation. Secondary data collection is also done with online browsing. Based on the results of the study, the adherence of the people of Pontianak city to the implementation of health protocol rules is relatively good. This is seen from the community's compliance in maintaining distance, washing hands, and wearing masks consistently. However, there is also a violation of the rules that occur, this is seen from the number of sanctions or fines imposed on a number of coffee shop entrepreneurs.

Download Full-text

The Application of Powerpoint Media in Thematic Learning in The Second Grade of Elementary School

JP2D (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar) UNTAN ◽

10.26418/jp2d.v2i1.64 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 32

Author(s):

Uzima Candrawati

Keyword(s):

Lesson Plan ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Second Grade ◽

Content Standards ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Basic Competency ◽

Thematic Learning ◽

Depth Interviews

This study aimed to adjust the predetermined theme with the theme implemented. In addition, giving interesting presentations to students, and teachers can improve the quality of human resources in the field of technology and information. This study used a qualitative approach. Data sources consisted of primary data and secondary data through procedures for collecting data with participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique in this study used domain techniques, taxonomic techniques, compound techniques, and theme techniques. For the process of checking the validity of the data, a triangulation process was carried out to obtain accurate research results. The results of the study obtained that in thematic learning using the Lesson Plan (RPP) to achieve a basic competency set out in the Content Standards and described in the syllabus through various learning behaviors of students.

Download Full-text

POLA INTERAKSI PEDAGANG KONSINYASI DENGAN PEMILIK WARUNG DI KECAMATAN TONDANO SELATAN, PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) ◽

10.36312/jisip.v5i3.2104 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Romi Mesra ◽

Yummy Jumiati Marsa ◽

Mardiati Etika Putri

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Cultural Values ◽

Data Reduction ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Research Approach ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Different Cultures ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Patterns Of Interaction

The author who is directly involved in the consignment trading process sees so many phenomena that occur, whether it is related to the consignment trader, the shop owner, the emotional relationship between the two, business relationships, character, cultural values, and so on. The research approach used in this study is qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by in-depth interviews and observations. The types of data in this study are: primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques in this study use data analysis techniques miles and hubermen, including data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display) and drawing conclusions and verification (conclusion drawing / verification). The results of this study indicate that there are 7 patterns of interaction between consignment traders and shop owners, namely: making mutually beneficial business agreements, cooperation on the basis of mutual trust, mutual understanding of each other's character, respecting different cultures, disputes for breaking the agreement, lack of openness, and conflict of interest.

Download Full-text

PERAN GURU BERLATARBELAKANG PENDIDIKAN BERBEDA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA

Asy-Syukriyyah ◽

10.36769/asy.v22i2.161 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 22 (2) ◽

pp. 168-190

Author(s):

Zuhri Fahruddin

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Educational Background ◽

Learning Motivation ◽

Data Sources ◽

Primary Data ◽

High Quality ◽

Secondary Data Sources ◽

Depth Interviews

Abstract: The learning carried out by the teacher in the classroom must develop the quality of learning, one of which is learning motivation, students who are not passionate about learning are not optimal and of high quality, from this goal the reality is still far from expectations, many students are not aware of the importance of studying seriously, there is no passion study, there is no fun in the study room. The sampling technique used is Census Sample (Sample Saturated), while criterion-based selection is used when conducting qualitative research, 30 students as primary data sources, two teachers as secondary data sources. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and questionnaires, while data analysis by reducing data, presenting data, drawing conclusions and verification by means of research stages I and II students and teachers with a Da'wah educational background, stage III and IV student informants and teachers with PAI educational background.

Download Full-text

AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH SERTA POTENSI WHISTLEBLOWING ATAS PENYALAHGUNAAN DANA

Jurnal Wahana Akuntansi ◽

10.21009/wahana.13.012 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 13-28

Author(s):

Anggi Saputra ◽

Intiyas Utami ◽

Ika Kristianti

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Financial Reporting ◽

Good Governance ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Civil Servants ◽

City Government ◽

Primary Data ◽

Government Agencies ◽

Government Sector ◽

High Level

The high level of corruption in the Indonesian government sector makes good governance difficult to achieve. Accountability and transparency is a must in the effort to realize good governance. The efforts to reduce the level of corruption in Indonesia is the awareness of civil servants to disclose the fraud in the workplace agencies. This research uses qualitative methods with the aim to describe the implementation of accountability and transparency of local government financial reporting as well as identify potential whistleblowing for misuse of funds. This research uses primary data in the form of in-depth interviews with informants and secondary data in the form of financial statements of Salatiga local government that has been audited by BPK. The resource persons in this research are civil servants domiciled in Salatiga City and work in SKPD Salatiga City in the finance department of each SKPD. The results of this research indicate that Salatiga City Government has been accountable and transparent in local government financial reporting as well as there is no potential whistleblowing for misuse of funds. The results of this research can be used as an evaluation material for government agencies to establish a good whistleblowing mechanism so that civil servants working in government agencies are more willing to disclose the fraud. Keywords: Accountability, Civil Servant, Good governance, Transparency, Whistleblowing.

Download Full-text