scholarly journals Функции и семантика свадебных головных уборов женщин как часть материальной и духовной культуры тувинцев

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1006-1015
Author(s):  
Elena V. Aiyzhy ◽  
◽  
Rolanda B. Khovalyg ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Functional Significance ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Field Research ◽  
National Museum ◽  
Materials Used

Introduction. The article aims to study key types of Tuvan women’s wedding headdresses as signs associated with certain stages of the wedding ritual. Materials and methods. The research is mostly based on pre-revolutionary historical and ethnographic materials from the Aldan-Maadyr National Museum of Tuva and the authors’ field data. The method of historicism employed for the analysis proves helpful in capturing the elements of culture in dynamics. The work also uses the comparative typological and field research methods that are traditional enough for ethnography studies. Results. The paper analyzes historical, ethnographic, and folklore materials to reveal the semantics of the Tuvan traditional wedding ritual and identify symbolism of wedding headdresses and their semiotics, materials used for their manufacture and decoration, local variants in terms of pragmatism and specific characteristics. Conclusions. The research indicates that despite some differences in several parameters (presence or absence of a particular rite or its functional significance), the traditional wedding ritual across different territories of Tuva is characterized by commonality of their basic structural and typological components, including matchmaking (Tuv. kudalaashkin and kudalai koor), bride show (dugdeeshkin), and wedding proper (kuda-doi). Accordingly, wedding clothes from different districts of Tuva have common ritual elements along with some specific local peculiarities. So, the paper focuses on key types of headdresses once used in wedding rites.

scholarly journals THE SUFI ORDER AND PHILANTHROPY:A CASE STUDY OF PHILANTROPHICAL ACTIVISM OF THE NAQSYABANDIYAH AL-HAQQANI SUFI ORDER IN INDONESIA

Teosofia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Jazilus Sakhok ◽  
Siswoyo Aris Munandar
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Sufi Order ◽  
Object Of Study

<p>This study is entitled "Tarekat and Philanthropy: Study of the Social Activities of the Al-Haqqani Naqsyabandiyah Congregation in Indonesia". The background of this case study is Sufism so far known as the esoteric dimension in Islam. This identification often gets Sufism considered to be mystical and ascetic. So far, the Sufis are seen as a group of people who emphasize individual piety (personal) rather than social piety. However, in contrast to the Naqshbandiyah Al-Haqqani Congregation, its students must go into the community and be active in social life. In terms of the formulation of the problem two questions can be drawn namely; First, what is behind the Naqshabandiyah Al-Haqqani Congregation is engaged in social and philanthropic activities. Second, What is the social activity and philanthropy of the Al-Haqqani Naqshbandiyah Order. Efforts to answer the problems in this study will be used field research methods, namely by digging field data and observing directly. This paper describes the social activities of the tarekat as the object of study. The results of this study indicate that there is a Naqsyabandiyah Al-Haqqani order which is active in social and philanthropy. The social activities of the Al-Haqqani Naqsyabandiyah Congregation are realized through institutions such as: HCNS (Hajjah Naziha Charitable Society), Rumi Café, Karem Food Drive, Rabbani Sufi Center and CV Sogan Jaya / Sogan Batik.</p>

scholarly journals Penerapan Asas Mempersulit Proses Perceraian Pada Persidangan di Pengadilan Agama Bengkulu

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Slamet Muljono ◽  
Edytiawarman Edytiawarman ◽  
Dimas Dwi Arso ◽  
Nurhani Fithriah
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Sociological Analysis ◽  
Family Household ◽  
Empirical Research Methods ◽  
The One ◽  
Decision To File

Marriage is a physical and mental bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the One Godhead. But in reality, there are still many households that end up in divorce. To prevent divorce in the household, positive marriage law in Indonesia adheres to the principle of complicating divorce, the application of which is manifested in the necessity for reasons as regulated in law and divorce can only be made with a decision to file will be implemented at the time of the divorce process in court Religion. This research aims to understand the application of the principle of complicating divorce in the Bengkulu Class 1A Religious Court, with the following problems: What are the factors causing the divorce in the Bengkulu Class 1A Religious Court and, how does the implementation of the principle complicate the divorce process in the divorce trial at the Bengkulu Religious Court. For the purposes of this study, empirical research methods are used, which directly search for data in the field. In analyzing the field data, sociological analysis and normative analysis were used to obtain comprehensive analysis results. Based on the results of field research, it was concluded that divorce in Bengkulu was generally based on economic reasons, and consecutively due to domestic violence, and reasons for having an affair. Of the reasons put forward by the parties who filed for or sue for divorce, most of them are due to economic reasons.

Mekanisme Dan Proteksi Jaminan Nasabah Pada Gadai Informal

Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Yuri Nanda Larasati ◽  
Jafril Khalil
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Consumer Society ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Cost

Regulation of the financial services authority (OJK) No. 31/POJK.05/2016 on Venture had arranged that the financial services agency on the basis of the law of pledge is in coaching and supervision OJK. Yet the existence of laws – invitation to Governing Enterprise pawn shops causing business activities conducted by the above parties are not yet regulated. The condition is feared could cause harm to the consumer society. The purpose of this research is to know the procedures, mechanisms, protection of goods and guarantee the consumer on an informal pledge financing, methods of determination of the cost of maintenance of the goods and the goods of the execution mechanism of the pledge as well as protection for the collateral items are viewed from the side of the consumer by looking at laws-invitations and Sharia. To find out whether the pledge have gotten permission from OJK. This research uses qualitative research methods with the study of library research, field data and simulations. The approach used in this study is the empirical juridical approach. Elaboration upon the results is discussed further in this article.

Metodologi Pengeluaran Fatwa di Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Mohd Faez Mohd Shah ◽  
Norhidayah Pauzi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Original Source ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
The Right

In the discipline of Islamic law research, strong proofing and clear Istinbat method are key pillars in the construction of Islamic law based on the application of the science of usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shari'ah. However, what happens at the state of Johor’s fatwa institution is the opposite. The fatwa research methods applied by the Fatwa Committee of Johor in resolving current fatwa issues is not based on the right and true discipline of Islamic law research. In fact, current inputs related to fatwa issues are not explicitly stated in the method of determining the law either in the form of reality or scientifically verified. Therefore, this paper will discuss the fatwa procedures undertaken by the Fatwa Committee of Johor based on the methods applied in resolving current issues. The research methodology adopted is library and interview methods. This study shows that fatwa management and production in the state of Johor is placed under the jurisdiction of the Mufti of Johor’s Department. The methods adopted by the Fatwa Committee of Johor covers two methods, namely: internal research methods including literature review through the application of original source and proofs based on syarak. Second: field research method that includes an external review or going to the location of study such as conducting observation, questionnaires and interviews including referrals to specialists of different fields. Maslahah and mafsdah consideration are also implemented by the Fatwa Committee in every fatwa decision based on the standard that meets the interests of maqasid al-shari'ah. Keywords: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah ABSTRAK Dalam disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam, kekuatan pendalilan dan kaedah istinbat yang jelas merupakan tunggak utama dalam pembinaan hukum Islam berasaskan kepada aplikasi ilmu usul al-fiqh dan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun begitu, apa yang berlaku di institusi fatwa negeri Johor adalah sebaliknya. Kaedah penyelidikan fatwa yang diaplikasi oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor dalam menyelesaikan isu fatwa semasa tidak berasaskan kepada disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam yang tepat dan sebenar. Malahan input-input semasa yang berkaitan dengan isu fatwa juga tidak dinyatakan secara jelas dalam kaedah penentuan hukum sama ada dalam bentuk realiti yang berlaku atau pembuktian secara saintifik. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan prosedur fatwa Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor berdasarkan metode-metode yang diaplikasi dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu yang bersifat semasa. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah melalui metode perpustakaan dan metode lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengurusan dan pengeluaran fatwa di negeri Johor hanya terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Jabatan Mufti Johor. Metode fatwa yang diamalkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor merangkumi dua metode iaitu pertama, kaedah penyelidikan dalaman yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan menerusi pengaplikasian dari sumber asas dan dalil-dalil syarak. Kedua, kaedah penyelidikan lapangan yang meliputi kajian luaran atau turun ke lokasi kajian seperti observasi, soal selidik dan temubual dan rujukan kepada pakar dalam bidang yang berlainan. Pertimbangan maslahah dan mafsdah juga dimplementasikan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa dalam setiap keputusan fatwanya berasaskan standard yang menepati kepentingan maqasid al-shari’ah. Kata kunci: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah

Field Observation and Simulation of Sediment Resuspension in a Shallow Lake

1988 ◽  
Vol 20 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 263-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Otsubo ◽  
K. Muraoka
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Shallow Lake ◽  
Water Wave ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Sediment Resuspension ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Lake Kasumigaura ◽  
Bed Erosion ◽  
Current Water ◽  
Good Agreement

The dispersion and resuspension of sediments in Takahamairi Bay basin of Lake Kasumigaura were studied by means of field research and numerical simulation. The field data on wind direction and velocity, lake current, water wave, and turbidity were shown. Based on these results, we discuss how precipitated sediments were resuspended in this shallow lake. To predict the turbidity and the depth of bed erosion, a simulation model was established for this lake. The calculated turbidity showed good agreement with the field data. According to the simulated results, the turbidity reaches 200 ppm, and the bed is eroded several millimeters deep when the wind velocity exceeds 12 m/s in the lake.

Political Science Research in the Middle East and North Africa

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
North Africa ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Personal Accounts

Based on personal accounts of their experiences conducting qualitative and quantitative research in the countries of the Middle East and North Africa, the contributors to this volume share the real-life obstacles they have encountered in applying research methods in practice and the possible solutions to overcome them. The volume is an important companion book to more standard methods books, which focus on the “how to” of methods but are often devoid of any real discussion of the practicalities, challenges, and common mistakes of fieldwork. The volume is divided into three parts, highlighting the challenges of (1) specific contexts, including conducting research in areas of violence; (2) a range of research methods, including interviewing, process-tracing, ethnography, experimental research, and the use of online media; and (3) the ethics of field research. In sharing their lessons learned, the contributors raise issues of concern to both junior and experienced researchers, particularly those of the Global South but also to those researching the Global North.

Russian Émigré Ethnographers in Beijing

2021 ◽  
pp. 174-183
Author(s):  
Амир Александрович Хисамутдинов ◽  
Виктор Нуриевич Незамутдинов
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Chinese Language ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Great Contribution ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Russian Research

Статья посвящена работе русских исследователей по изучению традиционной культуры Китая, которое началось в Пекинской духовной миссии и российском посольстве в Пекине и было продолжено русскими эмигрантами, оказавшимися в Китае в ходе Гражданской войны в России и после нее. Большой вклад в изучение этнографии Китая внес Иван Серебренников. Особенно важной является его работа, основанная на полевых исследованиях и интервью, об албазинцах, потомках русских первопроходцев. Очень многое в изучении Китая сделали русские дипломаты, служившие в российском посольстве в Пекине: Иван Коростовец, Яков Бранд, Николай Колесов и др. Этнографическими исследованиями в Китае, связанными часто с педагогической деятельностью, занимались и эмигранты из России: Сергей Широкогоров, Иван Гапанович, Сергей Полевой и др. Их многолетнее погружение в китайский язык и культуру создало благоприятные условия для исследований и принесло результаты в виде научных трудов, которые востребованы и сегодня. Они оказали влияние и на китайских деятелей науки и культуры, знакомя их с русскими методами исследований. К сожалению, до сего дня сохранилось не так много публикаций о традиционной культуре Китая, изданных на русском языке. Большое количество работ осталось в рукописях, которые хранятся в зарубежных собраниях, что делает их труднодоступными для российских исследователей. Основанная на материалах, выявленных в иностранных архивах и библиотеках, данная статья сообщает ранее неизвестные факты об изучении этнографии Китая русскими. This article is devoted to the work of Russian researchers on the traditional culture of China which began at the Beijing Theological Mission and the Russian Embassy in Beijing and was continued by Russian émigrés who ended up in China during and after the Civil War in Russia. Ivan Serebrennikov was one who made a great contribution to the study of the ethnography of China. Especially important is his work about the Albazinians, descendants of Russian pioneers, which was based on field research and interviews. Russian diplomats who served at the Russian Embassy in Beijing - Ivan Korostovets, Yakov Brand, Nikolai Kolesov and others - did a lot of research on China. Émigrés from Russia, often associated with pedagogical activity, also engaged in ethnographic rearch in China. These included: Sergei Shirokogorov, Ivan Gapanovich, Sergei Polevoy and others. They influenced Chinese cultural scientists, introducing them to Russian research methods. Their many years of immersion in Chinese language and culture produced valuable research that is still in demand today. Unfortunately, to this day there are not many works about the traditional culture of China published in Russian. A large number of works have remained in manuscript and are kept in foreign collections, which makes them difficult for Russian researchers to access. Based on material collected from foreign archives and libraries, this article reports on previously unknown material concerning the study of Chinese ethnography by Russians.

scholarly journals ANALISIS MEKANISME KLIRING PADA KANTOR PERWAKILAN (KPW) BANK INDONESIA (BI) LHOKSEUMAWE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Juliana Putri ◽  
Ratna Sari Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Field Study ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Transaction Data ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
Network Disruptions ◽  
Network Disruption ◽  
Clearing Mechanism

This study aims to explain the clearing mechanism at Bank Indonesia Lhokseumawe City, to determine the constraints that occur in the clearing mechanism. This research is a field study or also called the type of field research, which is obtaining data from research objects by collecting data extracted from field data sources, namely from informants. The conclusions that the authors conclude in this study are as follows: 1. The clearing mechanism is carried out with several mechanisms, first, the company (the bank) sends payment data to the sending bank, second, the sending bank sends the transaction to the SKNBI the receiving bank receives transaction data and funds from the settlement, then third, the receiving bank verifies the name and account number of the customer recipient, if it is not appropriate, the director must be in bulk format, fourth, the recipient bank will forward the transaction to the customer's account The obstacle faced by BI in the clearing mechanism is the existence of network disruptions during the clearing process, so that Bank Indonesia needs to conduct bilateral transactions or clearing processes between banks using the RTGS system. Network disruption can occur nationally or locally experienced by each region or office, especially the Bank in Lhokseumawe City. Keyword: Clearing Mechanism, Bank Indonesia.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mekanisme kliring di Bank Indonesia Kota Lhokseumawe, untuk mengetahui kendala yang terjadi pada mekanisme kliring. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan atau disebut juga jenis penelitian lapangan, yaitu memperoleh data dari objek penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data yang diambil dari sumber data lapangan, yaitu dari informan. Kesimpulan yang penulis simpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Mekanisme kliring dilakukan dengan beberapa mekanisme, pertama, perusahaan (bank) mengirim data pembayaran ke bank pengirim, kedua, bank pengirim mengirim transaksi ke SKNBI bank penerima menerima data transaksi dan dana dari penyelesaian, kemudian ketiga, bank penerima memverifikasi nama dan nomor rekening penerima pelanggan, jika tidak sesuai, direktur harus dalam format massal, keempat, bank penerima akan meneruskan transaksi ke rekening nasabah. Kendala yang dihadapi BI dalam mekanisme kliring adalah adanya gangguan jaringan selama proses kliring, sehingga Bank Indonesia perlu melakukan transaksi bilateral atau proses kliring antar bank menggunakan sistem RTGS. Gangguan jaringan dapat terjadi secara nasional atau lokal oleh masing-masing wilayah atau kantor, terutama Bank di Kota Lhokseumawe. Kata kunci: Mekanisme Kliring, Bank Indonesia.

scholarly journals Akibat Hukum terhadap Penggunaan Air Bawah Tanah tanpa Izin

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-186
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Gede Catra Artawan ◽  
I Nyoman Budiartha ◽  
I Nyoman Sutama
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Underground Water ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Groundwater Exploitation ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Consequences

Underground water is water that is contained in a layer of soil or rock below the soil surface. This study aims to determine the government's authority in regulating groundwater permits and what are the legal consequences of violating unlicensed groundwater use. The research was conducted using empirical legal research methods, source of the data which was used are primary and secondary sources of legal materials, methods of collecting legal materials using documentation studies and field research, and analyzing legal materials using descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the Government's authority in permitting groundwater is regulated in the Bali Governor Regulation Number 5 of 2016 concerning Groundwater Permits, particularly in Article 3 paragraph (1), it is explained that the Governor has the authority to manage groundwater in CAT in the province. In Article 3 paragraph (2), the authority of the Government (Governor) is reaffirmed, including several things, namely: granting permits for groundwater drilling; give permission to extract groundwater; grant permits for the use of groundwater; granting permits for groundwater exploitation; grant permits to groundwater drilling companies; provide guidance, supervise technical investigations and use of Groundwater. As a result of violations of the use of groundwater by violating the parties in accordance with Article 15 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 1974 concerning Irrigation, it is stated that anyone who deliberately runs water and / or water sources business without permission from the Government is punishable by imprisonment. 2 (two) years and or a maximum fine of Rp. 5,000,000 (five million rupiah).

scholarly journals Dialektika Social Entrepreneurship dan Fiqih Sosial

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Anis Fittria
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Social Empowerment

<em>This paper aims to find out dialectics social entrepreneurship and social fiqh. Social entrepreneurship is a concept that combines social empowerment and entrepreneurship. Social Fiqh is fiqh that able to dialogue with development era. This study include in field research that uses qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that social entrepreneurship is in accordance with the concept of fiqh social that has five things (al-dharuriyyat al-khamsah). First, social entrepreneurship according to hifdz al-din (religion maintain). Second, hifdz al-aql (mind maintain). Third, hifdz al-nafs (soul maintain). Fourth, hifdz al-mal (wealth maintain). Fifth, hifdz al-nasl (generation maintain), also hifdz al-bi’ah (environtment maintain)</em>

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