SISTEM APLIKASI BANK DARAH PADA PALANG MERAH INDONESIA PAYAKUMBUH

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Yanni Suherman
Keyword(s):  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Blood Bank ◽  
Data Input ◽  
Require Blood Transfusion ◽  
Application System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Data Grouping

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) is a national association organization in Indonesia engaged in social humanity. The existence of PMI is needed by the community, especially in the needs of blood stock when the emergency and require blood transfusion. Data processing at PMI Payakumbuh currently in terms of data input of blood donors are still using the manual and have not used the database, so it takes a long time to know the stock of blood. This is a major obstacle that often gets negative responses from the public. With the design of blood bank application system at PMI Payakumbuh, it will be able to help patient kelurga in blood stock search. This application program is very useful to avoid mistakes and the use of long time in making reports, data search and data grouping of blood donors.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="right"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p class="PageNumber1" align="left"><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Donors, blood, transfusion, PMI</em><em></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abst</em></strong><strong><em>rak</em></strong></p><p><em>Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) adalah sebuah organisasi perhimpunan nasional di Indonesia yang bergerak dalam bidang sosial kemanusiaan. Keberadaan</em><em> </em><em> PMI sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, terutama dalam kebutuhan stok darah</em><em> </em><em>ketika keadaan gawat darurat dan membutuhkan tranfusi darah.</em> <em>Proses pengolahan data pada PMI Payakumbuh saat ini dalam hal penginputan data para pendonor darah masih menggunakan cara manual dan belum menggunakan database, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk mengetahui stok darah yang ada. Hal ini merupakan kendala utama yang sering mendapatkan respon negatif dari masyarakat. </em><em>Dengan dirancangnya sistem </em><em>aplikasi </em><em>bank darah</em><em> pada PMI Payakumbuh</em><em>, maka</em><em> </em><em>akan </em><em>dapat membantu kelurga pasien dalam pencarian stok dara</em><em>h.</em> <em>Program aplikasi ini sangat bermanfaat untuk menghindari kesalahan dan penggunaan waktu yang lama dalam pembuatan laporan, pencarian data dan pengelompokan data para pendonor darah.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>  :  donor, darah, tranfusi, PMI</em>

scholarly journals Prévalence de la syphilis chez les donneurs de sang à la Banque du Sang d’Abéché au Tchad

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 1085-1092
Author(s):  
Djamalladine Mahamat Doungous ◽  
Abdelsalam Adoum Doutoum ◽  
Adawaye Chatte ◽  
Richard Laougangta Dounbe ◽  
Elysée Gondimo Gabdibe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Blood Donation ◽  
Treponema Pallidum ◽  
Blood Bank ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Prise En Charge ◽  
Afrique Subsaharienne ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Transfusion Sanguine

En Afrique subsaharienne, les infections transmissibles par la transfusion sanguine comme la syphilis sont très répandues, avec une prévalence pouvant atteindre 25% chez les donneurs de sang. La présente étude avait pour objectif de déterminer la prévalence de la syphilis chez les donneurs de sang au niveau de la Banque du Sang d’Abéché. Nous avons mené une étude transversale à visée descriptive, qui s’est déroulée de mai à août 2017. Les échantillons de sang des donneurs ont été testés par immunochromatographie pour la détection des anticorps anti-tréponémiques (Biomnis®). Sur 789 donneurs de sang inclus dans l’étude, la prévalence de la syphilis était de 4,9 %. Les donneurs étaient à 96,1% de sexe masculin et 3,9% de sexe féminin. Cette prévalence était plus élevée chez les sujets âgés de [21-30] ans, chez les femmes, les donneurs non scolarisés, divorcés et les domestiques/ménagères habitant la zone d’Abéché urbaine. Ces résultats montrent qu’il est nécessaire de mettre en place une politique de suivi et de prise en charge médicale des donneurs de sang atteints de la syphilis.Mots clés: Transfusion sanguine, receveurs, Treponema pallidum, don de sang.   English Title: Prevalence of syphilis in blood donors at Abéché blood bank in ChadIn sub-Saharan Africa, infections transmitted by blood transfusion such as syphilis are widespread, with prevalence up to 25% in blood donors. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of syphilis in blood donors at the Blood Bank of Abéché. It was a descriptive cross-sectional study, which ran from May to August 2017. Donor blood samples were tested by immunochromatography for the detection of anti-treponemal antibodies (Biomnis®). Of the 789 blood donors included in the study, the prevalence of syphilis was 4.9%. Donors were 96.1% male and 3.9% female. This prevalence was higher in subjects aged [21-30] years, women, out-of-school, divorced and domestic / household donors living in the urban Abéché area. These results shows that it is necessary to set up a policy of monitoring and medical care of blood donors with syphilis.Keywords: Blood transfusion, recipients, Treponema pallidum, blood donation.

scholarly journals HIV, HBsAg and HCV prevalences among voluntary blood donors in Mumbai: trends over a decade

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 2009
Author(s):  
Shilpa Laxmikant Narayankar ◽  
Vikas Chandrahas Maindad
Keyword(s):  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Blood Bank ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Medical Reports ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Mode Of Transmission ◽  
Low Prevalence

Background: With over 93 million donations made every year worldwide, blood transfusion continues to save millions of lives each year and improve the life expectancy and quality of life of patients suffering from life threatening conditions. At the same time, blood transfusion is an important mode of transmission of infection to the recipient. The present study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of HIV, HBV and HCV infections in voluntary blood donors at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Mumbai over a decade.Methods: All voluntary donors reporting to the blood bank were screened for HIV, HBsAg and HCV by using the appropriate enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The study was designed for duration of ten years between January 2008 to December 2017. Medical reports of the donors were accessed from the blood bank records and analyzed.Results: A total of 8928 voluntary blood donors were screened. Amongst the blood donors, seropositivity of HBV (6% to 1.52 %) was highest followed by HIV (2.5% to 0.15%) then HCV (1.85% to 0.37%).Conclusions: Decreasing trends with low prevalence observed in the study is an encouraging sign supporting the growing awareness of these life-threatening diseases.

RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF PREVALENCE OF HIV IN BLOOD DONORS AT A.D.GORWALA BLOOD BANK

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-43
Author(s):  
Neha Patel ◽  
Sanjay Chaudhari ◽  
Sonal Chitroda
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Blood Donation ◽  
Cumulative Effect ◽  
Blood Bank ◽  
Hiv Seroprevalence ◽  
Safe Blood ◽  
Anti Hiv

Background: India has the second highest HIV population in the world with about 2.5-3.0 million cases. Blood transfusion saves millions of lives worldwide each year but Blood transfusion is an important mode of transmission of infections to recipients and at the same time it is also associated with large number of complications including transfusion-transmissible infections (TTIs). Aims & objective: to study the prevalence of HIVin blood donors of A.D.Gorwala Blood bank From January 2005 To December 2010. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted among blood donors through the years 2005-2010. Sera from blood donors were tested for the detection of Anti HIV by using third generation ELISA tests, strictly following the instruction of manufacturers. The donor information was collected through the donor registers from A.D. Gorwala Blood Bank. Result: From the total of 28,371 screened blood samples collected, the prevalence of HIV in blood donors in the blood bank was 0.23% in the ve consecutive years but the trend of HIV infection has decreased from 2005(0.31%) to 2010 (0.04%). The age groups18-30 has the highest prevalence and the age group 51-60 was the lowest prevalence of HIV infection. The Prevalence of HIV among male (0.18%) was higher than in female donors (0.05%). The trend of HIVinfection was decreasing for both male and female blood donors. Conclusion: The analysis of HIV seroprevalence among blood donors through the year 2005- 2010 showed a signicantly decreasing trend, probably due to the cumulative effect of increasing awareness of HIVand improved screening system for safe blood donation.

A descriptive cross-sectional study of Platelets count in apparently healthy Eritrean blood donors attending the National Blood Transfusion Center, Asmara, Eritrea

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Faris Mohamed Awad Abdon ◽  
◽  
Elias Teages Adgoy ◽  
Nahom Yacob Berhane ◽  
Senet Awolker Ibrahim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Blood Bank ◽  
Reference Ranges ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Ranges ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Apparently Healthy

Background: Platelets are an important constituent of blood. Safety measures of blood transfusion are important for optimum health environment. To the knowledge of the researchers, there is no study that was conducted concerning Platelets count in apparently healthy Eritrean blood donors. Therefore, this study will help in establishing the reference ranges of Platelets count in them. Objectives: To measure the serum platelets levels and mean platelets volume in apparently healthy Eritrean blood donors attending the national blood bank of Eritrea. Study design: Descriptive crosssectional study. Materials and methods: 610 Blood donors were incorporated in the study. 4 ml of venous blood was collected into K3EDTA tubes (Becton Dickinson, Plymouth, UK) from all of the participants of the study. Blood samples collected into the (EDTA)-tubes were examined for Platelets count and mean platelet volume. Results: The overall mean of platelets count was 267.145 ± (65.915) ×109 /L, The median and mode of values were both 266.3 thousands/mm3. The mean platelet count for the females was 296.122 thousands /mm3, and for males was 252.477 ×109 /L, and the statistic difference between them was significant. The statistic mean of MPV for males was 8.763 fl, and for females was 8.717, and the difference between the two means also considered insignificant. Conclusion: This descriptive cross sectional study was performed in the National Blood bank in Asmara where platelets levels and mean platelets volume were measured for 610 healthy blood donors. The results were found to be within reference normal ranges. The difference between the males and females results was statistically significant

scholarly journals Seroprevalence of parvovirus B19 in blood donors: the risks and challenges of blood transfusion in Zambia in the era of HIV/AIDS at the Kitwe Central Hospital, blood bank

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Memory Chirambo-Kalolekesha ◽  
Trevor Kaile ◽  
Florence Mwaba ◽  
Victor Daka ◽  
Marah Simakando ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Parvovirus B19 ◽  
Blood Bank ◽  
Central Hospital ◽  
Hiv Aids

Seroprevalence and Trends of Transfusion Transmitted Coinfections among Blood Donors in North West Punjab - A Retrospective Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (14) ◽  
pp. 840-843
Author(s):  
Harjot Kaur ◽  
Parul Garg ◽  
Nirmaljot Kaur ◽  
Harmandeep Singh ◽  
Guneet Kaur Bakshi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Hepatitis C ◽  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Blood Bank ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
North West ◽  
Chemiluminescent Immunoassay

BACKGROUND Blood transfusion has been a boon to medical science, but at the same time, it exposes millions of people to transfusion transmitted infections (TTI). TTI are the infections that are transmissible from one person to another through parenteral administration of blood / blood products. Various TTIs are hepatitis C (HCV), hepatitis B (HBV), syphilis, human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) and malaria. With increasing use of blood transfusion, chances of transmission of TTIs is very common but proper screening of donor blood has reduced the chances of TTI. The present study was done to know the seroprevalence of HCV, HBV, HIV and syphilis and their coinfections. METHODS A retrospective study was conducted by reviewing the records from January 2015 to December 2019 at a blood bank of Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research at Amritsar, Punjab. Number of donors included in the study were 43,037. All the donors who came to blood bank were tested for TTIs by enhanced chemiluminescent immunoassay. METHODS A retrospective study was conducted by reviewing the records from January 2015 to December 2019 at a blood bank of Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research at Amritsar, Punjab. Number of donors included in the study were 43,037. All the donors who came to blood bank were tested for TTIs by enhanced chemiluminescent immunoassay. RESULTS Number of donors tested for TTI was 43,037. Out of 43037, 1739 patients had serological evidence of TTIs, out of which 1669 (96.19 %) had mono-infection and 70 (4.04 %) had coinfections. HCV & HBV (28 / 70) was the most common combination, followed by HCV & HIV (20 / 70), HCV & syphilis (9 / 70), HIV & syphilis (5 / 70), HBV & syphilis (3 / 70) and HBV & HIV (1 / 70). Two donors had HIV, HCV & syphilis coinfections and two donors had HIV, HBV & HCV coinfections. CONCLUSIONS The present study documents the high prevalence of TTI out of which hepatitis C is the most common followed by hepatitis B. Among coinfections, two most prevalent coinfections are HCV & HBV and HCV & HIV and it is important to screen for these coinfections due to their impact on the course of disease as well as quality of life. This shows the increasing evidence of transfusion transmissible infection in blood donors in spite of advanced and vigilant screening of donated blood prior to transfusion. So, strategies should be devised for monitoring the implementation of post donation counselling for recruitment of safe donors. KEYWORDS Coinfections, Transfusion Transmitted Infections, Seroprevalence

scholarly journals Automatic Blood Collection and Mixer in a Blood Transfusion System Equipped with Barrier Indicators

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Chandra Bimantara Putra ◽  
Her Gumiwang Ariswati ◽  
Sumber Sumber ◽  
Muzni Zahar
Keyword(s):  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Blood System ◽  
Blood Bank ◽  
Safety System ◽  
Average Error ◽  
Blood Collection ◽  
The World ◽  
Arduino Microcontroller ◽  
Blood Bag

A blood collection monitor is a device used to measure and shake the blood bag during a blood transfusion so that the blood in the bag does not clot and is mixed with anticoagulant fluid in the bag properly. This study aims to design an automatic blood collection and mixer for the transfusion blood system. The advantage of the proposed design is accompanied by a safety system in the form of a barrier indicator that is connected to an alarm. The alarm served to give a warning to blood donors if there is an obstacle or there is no increase in volume as much as 20ml for 1 minute as recommended by the world blood bank association. This device can work with three different sizes of blood bags. In this study, a loadcell sensor is used to detect the amount of blood fluid that enters the bag. Furthermore, then it is converted into milliliter volume. In order to collect the blood, a shaker is drove using a motor controlled by Arduino microcontroller. From the measurement, for the entire size of the blood bag, we found that the deviation is 0, UA is 0, and the average error is 0. Thus, it can be concluded that this device can be used properly. In the future, it can be developed a blood infusion with the flowrate measurement to determine the speed of blood during donation

scholarly journals Epidemiology of toxoplasmosis

1963 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. Fleck
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Normal Population ◽  
Public Health Laboratory ◽  
Routine Examination ◽  
Toxoplasma Infection ◽  
The Public ◽  
Pure Mathematics ◽  
Blood Transfusion Service

Sera sent for routine examination from hospitals in south England and Wales were examined and compared with sera from the normal population. Choroiditis was the only disease syndrome showing a significantly higher proportion of positives than normal.Cats were shown to be unlikely vectors of toxoplasma infection, at least by scratching.Thanks are due to many pathologists throughout the country who sent sera and details of cases. Normal children's sera were kindly sent to me by Dr A. D. Evans of the Public Health Laboratory, Cardiff, Dr A. Macrae, Colindale, and Dr Margaret Wilson, Public Health Laboratory, Sheffield. Dr Patricia Bradstreet kindly sent me details of requests for cat scratch antigen.Mr R. Payne carried out the dye tests and Mr H. J. Godwin of the Department of Pure Mathematics, University College of Swansea, kindly checked the statistical calculations.Many thanks are due to Dr R. J. Drummond and his staff of the National Blood Transfusion Service (Welsh Region) for supplying the sera from blood donors.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF PRE-DONATION DEFERRAL REASONS AMONGST BLOOD DONORS IN VADODARA, GUJARAT.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Jhalak Patel ◽  
Dr. Milind Dighe ◽  
Dr. Farzana Kothari ◽  
Dr. Rahul Rajvanshi
Keyword(s):  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Blood Donor ◽  
Health Care Policy ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Blood Donation ◽  
Blood Bank ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Donor Pool ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
Safe Blood

Background: Blood transfusion saves lives and improves health, but many patients requiring transfusion do not have timely access to safe blood. Providing safe and adequate blood should be an integral part of every country’s national health care policy and infrastructure. Aim: The main aim of the study was to analyze the reasons for pre-donation deferral amongst blood donors attending our blood bank and outdoor camp organized by our blood bank and to evaluate and categorize the reasons into temporary and permanent deferral. Materials and methods: It is a Record based Retrospective Study conducted in Department of Immunohematology and blood transfusion over a period of two years from July 2015 to July 2017. The reasons of deferral were analyzed after classification into following categories, namely, temporary- permanent deferral, in-house –camp blood donors, gender-based (male -female), and various age group categories. Results: A total of 30,022 prospective blood donors registered for blood donation out of which 2241 blood donors were deferred (7.46%) with low hemoglobin level, medication and hypertension as top three causes. The majority of deferral was seen in 18-25 years of age group which mainly comprises the youth population. The female donors were rejected eight times the male donors. Conclusion: The knowledge of the deferral incidences and their causes in a particular region helps in deciding the magnitude and the direction of the blood donor recruitment efforts. This knowl­edge also helps in calculating the eligible and the potential blood donor pool. Keywords: Blood Donors, Pre-Donation, Deferral, Temporary, Permanent.

scholarly journals Profile of donors’ blood wastage in Bagalkot blood bank: a record based case series study

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 2581
Author(s):  
Waseem Anjum ◽  
Mir Viquar Ahmed ◽  
Gagan S. ◽  
Sumalatha N.
Keyword(s):  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Blood Group ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Blood Bank ◽  
Blood Collection ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Case Series Study ◽  
B Blood Group

Background:Medical science has progressed tremendously over the years but, as yet there is no substitute for blood and thus, blood transfusion is essential part of modern-day health care. The implementation of quality system and continuous evaluation of all activities of the Blood Transfusion Services (BTS) can help to achieve the maximum quantity and quality of safe blood. Optimizing blood collection and processing would reduce the rate of discard and improve the efficiency of the Blood Transfusion Services.Methods:A case series descriptive study was conducted at Bagalkot Blood Bank, Bagalkot. The study included all 4045 records of blood donors entered in the blood bank register in one year during 2012 in Bagalkot Blood Bank and the same were analysed.Results:In the present study out of the 4045 blood donors, 26.48% were of the age group 20-29years, 95.64% being male and 50.43% were from urban areas. 85.19% were replacement donations. Most of the blood donors were of B blood group (31.32%). Of the 4045 units of blood collected, 231(5.71%) were discarded for various reasons. Main reasons for discarding blood were HBsAg (64.5%) positivity, followed by HIV (16.45%), HCV (11.26%), Syphilis (0.87%), Sterility (6.49%) and Expired (0.43%). Seroprevalence of HBsAg, HIV, HCV and Syphilis were 3.68%, 0.94%, 0.64% and 0.05% respectively.Conclusions:The present study revealed more male donors of the age group 20-29 years, 85.19% being replacement donors and mostly (31.32%) being B Blood group. Sero-positivity for HBsAg (3.68%) was found to be higher among all the blood donations. 

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