scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak-Hak Korban dalam Perdagangan Manusia dari Persepektif Hak Asasi Manusia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Agus Yogik Palguna ◽  
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Trafficking In Persons ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
The Government

The crime of trafficking in persons often occurs among women and children. This case is mostly among adult women; this is due to demands (less economic) so that trafficking in persons often occurs. The government must eradicate this case and provide legal protection for victims of trafficking in persons so that women and children are not arbitrarily treated by traffickers. The type of research used is juridical normative; a study the discussion of which is based on laws and legal materials. The results of the analysis show that the criminal sanctions given to the perpetrators must be really sanctions that give a deterrent effect, so that the perpetrators do not repeat their mistakes. In addition, the existence of sanctions can reduce criminal cases of trafficking in persons against women and children, and no one treats women and children arbitrarily, and no longer makes women and children victims of trafficking in persons. So that children and women can become the next generation of the nation to be proud of themselves and others.

scholarly journals Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Anak Terhadap Tindak Kekerasan

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Melia Larassati
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Service Center ◽  
Trafficking In Persons ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
The Government

Children are the next generation of the nation's future ideals asset as human resources for future national development, but today there are so many children who got violence in their lives. This research aims to analyzes the responsibilities of the government and contribution of Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak related to the provision of protection against acts of violence. this research is normative legal research by conducting a study of rules, doctrines, and also legal principles. Secondary data collection was carried out using the library study method with various legal materials analyzed descriptively by the method of the statute and conceptual approach. This research shows that the government has provided legal protection for rights related to violence in the form of legal products in the form of Undang-Undang No.39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia and Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak. In addition to through legal products, the government also provides protection to children through the Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia land Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia Daerah and Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak as a service center that empowers women and children in various fields such as development, providing protection for women and children against various forms of discrimination, trafficking in persons, and acts of violence. Anak merupakan generasi muda penerus cita-cita perjuangan bangsa sekaligus modal sumber daya manusia bagi pembangunan nasional ke depannya, Namun dewasa ini terjadi begitu banyak anak yang mengalami tindak kekerasan dalam kehidupannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab pemerintah dan kontribusi Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak terkait dengan pemberian perlindungan terhadap tindak kekerasan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif dengan melakukan kajian terhadap aturan, doktrin dan juga prinsip hukum. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan berbagai bahan hukum yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual.  Tulisan ini menunjukkan, Pemerintah telah memberikan perlindungan hukum terkait dengan tindak kekerasan dalam bentuk produk hukum berupa Undang-UndanglNo.39ltahunl1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia dan Undang-UndangMNoM35 TahunN2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Selain melalui produk hukum, pemerintah juga memberikan perlindungan kepada anak melalui Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia dan Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia Daerah serta Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak sebagai pusat pelayanan yang melakukan pemberdayaan terhadap perempuan dan anak dalam berbagai bidang seperti pembangunan, pemberian perlindungan bagi perempuan dan anak terhadap berbagai bentuk diskriminasi, perdagangan orang, dan tindak kekerasan.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Perantara Narkotika (Study Putusan No.14/Pid.Sus Anak.2015/PN.Dps)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-199
Author(s):  
Rezky Ayu Saraswati ◽  
I Nyoman Sujana ◽  
Diah Gayatri Sudibya
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Juvenile Justice System ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
District Court ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Moment

The rise of drug trafficking involving children as narcotics couriers is a problem that needs serious attention from both the government, law enforcement and the community. Children who commit crimes must continue to obtain legal protection in the best interests of the child. Child protection is contained in Law number 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile justice system, where at the moment children can become narcotics abuse even as narcotics brokers with the rampant abuse of narcotics for all circles both in Indonesia and in the international world. The formulation of the problem raised is how is the basis for judges' consideration in imposing criminal sanctions on children as intermediaries for narcotics? And what is the legal protection of children as an intermediary for narcotics? The problems to be discussed will be examined based on normative perspectives and the legislative approach to the decisions of the Denpasar District Court No. 14 / Pid.Sus Anak / 2015 / PN. Dps, that the judge considers that the accused child has committed narcotics crimes by being charged Law number 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics, which can be sentenced to a minimum of 5 years and a maximum of 20 years and can be subject to fines. Legal protection for children is carried out by judges by imposing criminal training on employment in a generation of Indonesian foundations, solely so that children can carry out their activities as usual when they return to the community and do not disturb their psychic rights and can increase their skills in children. The child does not return to committing a crime.

scholarly journals Sanksi Pidana Penyalahgunaan Pengangkutan Bahan Bakar Bersubsidi

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-285
Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Sastra Buwana ◽  
I Wayan Rideng ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
District Court ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
Legal Sanctions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Oil and gas is a natural resource controlled by the state and is a source of vital commodities that play an important role in every human activity. The misuse of the transportation and trade of fuel subsidized by the government by certain individuals can take away the rights of the less fortunate and result in losses to the state. This research explains how to arrange the transportation or commercialization of subsidized fuel and to find out the criminal sanctions for the perpetrators of misuse of subsidized fuel. The research method used is Normative Law research. The statutory approach to the problem is to analyze from the point of view of statutory regulations and relevant theories. Sources of legal materials in this study are primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is obtained from legal literature materials by collecting, reading and recording legal materials related to the crime of misuse of subsidized fuels. The results of this study are first, the regulation of legal protection and supervision has been regulated in accordance with the provisions of Article 46 of Law No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas. Second, legal sanctions against perpetrators of misuse of subsidized fuel: case at the Gianyar District Court (PN) case number 153 / Pid.Sus / 2017 / PN. Gin is cumulative in nature, as regulated in Article 55 of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 22 of 2001, namely given a verdict in the form of a prison sentence of 10 (ten) months and a fine of 2 million rupiahs provided that if the fine is not paid, it is replaced by imprisonment for 2 (two) month

scholarly journals PENGATURAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TENAGA KERJA MIGRAN LINTAS NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1275
Author(s):  
Josep Robert Khuana
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Foreign Workers ◽  
International Labor Organization ◽  
Trafficking In Persons ◽  
International Convention ◽  
Women And Children

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja WNI yang bekerja di luar negeri perspektif hukum nasional dan hukum internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, norma-norma hukum/kaidah-kaidah yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan hukum yang dibahas, dilengkapi dengan kasus-kasus yang terjadi saat ini. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah perdagangan manusia merupakan isu Hak Asasi Manusia dalam masyarakat intemasional yang berkembang dengan fokus permasalahan prostitusi yang melibatkan perempuan dan anak-anak, seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, perkembangan jaman serta meningkatnya permintaan, perdagangan manusia tidak lagi berpusat dalam bidang prostitusi, tetapi juga digunakan dalam bentuk praktek-praktek kerja paksa, perbudakan serta penjualan/pemindahan organ-organ tubuh. Dalam upaya mengatur perlindungan buruh migran, majelis umum PBB melalui Resolusi No. 45/158 di New York pada 18 Desember 1990 membuat payung hukum dengan mengeluarkan International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. Dalam upaya pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja migran, PBB melalui International Labour Organization (ILO) mengeluarkan konvensi-konvensi yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan buruh migran. Upaya menanggulangi maraknya kasus perdagangan manusia yang tak lepas kaitannya dalam upaya perlindungan buruh migran Indonesia berkomitmen untuk melaksanakan Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children dan menerbitkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (UU PTPPO). The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the legal protection of Indonesian citizens working abroad from the perspective of national and international law. The research method used is a normative legal research method, using legal approaches and case approaches based on laws and regulations, norms of law / rules relating to legal issues discussed, are equipped with cases which is happening now.The results obtained from this research, human trafficking is a Human Rights issue in the evolving international community with the focus of prostitution issues involving women and children, as time goes on, the times of development and increased demand, human trafficking is no longer centered in the field prostitution, but also used in the form of forced labor, slavery and sale /removal of organs. In an effort to protect the protection of foreign workers, the UN General Assembly through Resolution No. 45/158 in New York on 18 December 1990 made a legal umbrella by issuing the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. In an effort to implement legal protection against foreign workforce, the United Nations through the International Labor Organization (ILO) issues conventions related to the protection of foreign workers. The efforts address the widespread human trafficking case in Indonesian migrant workers' protection is committed to implementing Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children and to issue Law Number 21 Year 2007 on the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons.

scholarly journals Enforcement of Law of Copyright Infringement and Forgery with the Rise of the Digital Music Industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Nevey Varida Ariani
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Music Industry ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Copyright Infringement ◽  
Digital Music ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

The current pandemic situation encourages musicians to be productive in creating digital works such as songs and music so that their creative works can produce moral and economic values. However, infringement and forgery of digital music works are rampant. The issue of royalties is still a problem in the digital music industry in Indonesia, including new challenges to the role of aggregators and Collective Management Organization. The problem of this research is how the enforcement of the law of copyright infringement and forgery is with the emergence of the digital industry. This research used a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The results of the research showed that the increasing and complicated law enforcement related to digital music copyright is influenced by regulations such as complaint offense that hindered the law enforcement. The process of coordination and supervision between the Civil Servant Investigator (PPNS) of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property and other law enforcement officers needs to be improved. Law enforcement includes payment of compensation, termination of certain activities that cause harm to creators and owners of related rights, obligation to withdraw from circulation, revocation of business licenses, termination of business activities, and the last resort of ultimum remedium in the form of criminal sanctions. Dissemination of information and knowledge regarding IPR law and its derivative regulations including Government Regulation No. 50 Year 2021 carried out by the government is part of the legal protection of the society to increase public legal awareness in the digital era. 

scholarly journals Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taufiq Taufiq
Keyword(s):  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Ethical Awareness ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Preventive Actions ◽  
Legal Sanctions ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
The Government

<p><em>Violence against women and children is any act that results in physical and psychological suffering for women and children. Violence against women and children is a crime that can be subject to criminal sanctions. The government tries its best to eradicate and eliminate acts of violence against women and children, by enacting Law Number 23 of 2002 as amended by Law Number: 35 of 2014 concerning the first amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning child protection , which was amended again by Perpu Number: 1 of 2016 concerning the third amendment of Law Number: 23 of 2002 concerning child protection, and Law Number: 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of domestic violence. The provisions of the laws and regulations as mentioned above, although they contain heavy legal sanctions, in reality there are still many cases of violence against women and children. This study uses a normative juridical approach or library research. The conclusion from the research results is that heavy legal sanctions, without ethical awareness of law enforcement officials to commit to enforcing them, will not deter the perpetrators and others from committing acts of violence against women and children. Eradicating or eliminating violence against women and children requires comprehensive efforts from all components of the nation, starting with taking formal and non-formal preventive actions.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong></p><p><em><em>Legal; Sanctions; Violence</em><br /></em></p>

scholarly journals PENERAPAN SANKSI TINDAKAN PADA ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN BULLYING SEHINGGA MENYEBABKAN TRAUMA PADA KORBAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evita Monica Chrysan ◽  
Yiska Marva Rohi ◽  
Dini Saputri Fredyandani Apituley
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Juvenile Justice System ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
The Government

AbstractBullying or so-called harassment is an act where one or more people try to hurt or control another person by means of physical violence, such as hitting, pushing, and so on as well as verbal bullying such as insulting, shouting, using harsh words, post things that can intimidate someone on social media or anywhere. Acts of bullying generally occur in school children who are underage. Bullying is a matter that must be considered and needs to be treated seriously, considering that the action can endanger the mental and life of a person if done in an excessive manner as well as each person has a limit on themselves regarding the level of bully that exceeds that limit. The regulation of legislation governing criminal sanctions for children is Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System. Therefore the bullying action that has a negative impact is a criminal offense and it is necessary to apply sanctions on the bullying child in a strict manner which not only causes a deterrent effect but the sanction is sought in order to improve behavior considering that a child is the nation's next generation as well as the application of action sanctions for children regulated in Article 82 paragraph (1) letter e of Law Number 11 Year 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children, namely the obliga-tion to attend formal education and/or training provided by the government or private bodies.Keywords: application of sanction actions on children; bullying; criminal justice system for childrenAbstrakBullying atau disebut perundungan adalah tindakan dimana satu orang atau lebih mencoba untuk menyakiti atau mengontrol orang lain dengan cara kekerasan baik menyakiti dalam bentuk fisik, seperti memukul, mendorong, dan sebagainya serta bullying dalam bentuk verbal seperti menghina, membentak, menggunakan kata-kata kasar, memposting hal yang dapat mengintimidasi seseorang di sosial media atau di tempat manapun. Tindakan bullying pada umumnya terjadi pada anak sekolah yang masih di bawah umur. Tindakan bullying menjadi hal yang harus diperhatikan serta perlu mendapat penanganan serius mengingat tindakan tersebut dapat membahayakan mental serta nyawa seseorang apabila dilakukan dengan cara berlebihan sebagaimana pula tiap-tiap orang memiliki batasan pada diri masing-masing mengenai tingkatan bully yang melampaui batas tersebut. Regulasi dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur sanksi pidana bagi anak adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Maka dari itu tindakan bullying yang menimbulkan dampak negatif tersebut merupakan suatu tindak pidana dan diperlukan penerapan sanksi pada anak pelaku bullying secara tegas yang bukan saja menimbulkan efek jera namun sanksi tersebut diupayakan agar dapat memperbaiki perilaku mengingat seorang anak adalah generasi penerus bangsa seperti halnya penerapan sanksi tindakan pada anak yang diatur dalam Pasal 82 ayat (1) huruf e Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak yaitu kewajiban mengikuti pendidikan formal dan/atau pelatihan yang diadakan oleh pemerintah atau badan swasta.Kata kunci: bullying; penerapan sanksi tindakan pada anak; sistem peradilan pidana anak

scholarly journals Criminal sanctions for insider trading: Comparison with Singapore

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 484
Author(s):  
Ainul Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Insider Trading ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Material Loss ◽  
Philosophical Foundations ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Capital Market

Insider trading is one of the crimes in the capital market that causes a lot of material loss to the victim. Such a large loss has caused fears of investors to trade on the capital market in Indonesia. For this reason, the government is trying to prevent insider trading, the government has made a Capital Market Law, but this is not enough. For this reason, policies need to be made relating to criminal sanctions for perpretators insider trading in the future. The research method used is the normative legal research method. With a conceptual approach, comparison and Law. The legal issues that will be examined are the legal and philosophical foundations of criminal sanctions for perpetrators insider trading and criminal law policies relating to criminal sanctions for perpetrators insider trading in the future? The result is a legal basis for criminal sanctions for perpetrators insider trading is to provide a deterrent effect to the perpetrators so that it does not happen again and protect the public from insider trading. Policies relating to criminal sanctions for perpetrators insider trading are the use of schikking in resolving insider trading and by using non-litigation methods.Keyword : criminal sanctions; insider trading; comparison. 

scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Terhadap Pelaku Penyalahguna Narkotika Dengan Sistem Rehabilitasi di Badan Nasional Narkotika Propinsi Jawa Tengah.

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Andri Winjaya Laksana
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
The Government ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Trafficking Victims ◽  
Social And Cultural Factors

Human Trafficking especially against women and children is a crime whose perpetrators must be severely punished. Most victims of trafficking are women and children whose educational level is low and the weak economic situation, therefore victims should receive legal protection. The method used in this research is juridical sociological or socio legal research, the method or procedure used to solve research problems by examining secondary data such as ingredients laws or regulations applicable law followed by conducting research on the data primer on the field. The results showed, 1) factors that cause human trafficking are poverty, low education, Promiscuity, lack of information. 2) obstacles in the legal protection for trafficking victims even though the government has issued Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons, but it is unfortunate that the law can not be enforced effectively, because there are some obstacles in the form factor of non-juridical include economic factors, poverty, education factors are low and social and cultural factors.

scholarly journals PENYALAHGUNAAN DATA PRIBADI SEBAGAI BENTUK KEJAHATAN SEMPURNA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM SIBER

SASI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
The Public ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Criminal Sanctions

This study aims to determine the regulations regarding the legal protection of the use of personal data in an effort to provide legal certainty to the public and the role of law enforcers in preventing criminal acts of misuse of personal data in the future from the perspective of criminal law reform through normative juridical research methods. Based on the results of the research, it shows that in order to create legal certainty, it is necessary to establish a law that regulates specifically, clearly, structured and comprehensively regarding the protection of personal data and harmonizes existing laws and regulations governing personal data protection as well as clear mechanisms related to coordination between enforcers. law. In this regard, the researcher proposes that there should be the formation of norms regulating criminal sanctions in their enforcement as a deterrent effect as well as reconstruction and reformulation of norms in the regulations regarding personal data protection that are currently in effect.

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