scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Konsumen Obat-Obatan dalam Kefarmasian

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-88
Author(s):  
I Putu Rusdi Eka Pratama ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini

Technological advances have helped in the discovery of the latest medicines, this has further strengthened healthcare providers. However, this is not the case with consumers (patients). Consumers are less aware of their rights as users of goods and services so that which ones are good and which are bad, and which are really needed, consumers leave completely to competent health workers. This study aims to explain the legal protection of drug consumers for pharmaceutical services and to explain the liability of pharmaceutical companies regarding the losses suffered by drug consumers. This research used empirical law. Primary data sources were obtained by conducting field research with interview techniques and secondary data obtained by library research consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. The results showed that the legal protection of drug consumers in pharmaceutical services, which contains the rights and obligations of consumers as well as the rights and obligations of pharmaceutical companies as business actors. In principle, consumer legal protection is regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, in practice in pharmacies, legal protection for drug consumers is in accordance with applicable regulations and has been effective and conducive, then the responsibility of pharmaceutical companies for consumer losses drugs have provided compensation for material and immaterial damages when consumers are harmed.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Ananta Budhi Danurdara

Apprenticeship program is one part of the laborrs force in Indonesia, apprentices basically get the same protection with other labors, but in Indonesia there are many industries that do not provide rights that should be given to participants of the internship program. The purpose of this study was to determine, assess, examine and analyze how the legal protection for participants in apprenticeship programs and practices to determine, assess, examine and analyze an obstacle in the implementation of the apprenticeship program. Study used is descriptive nature Analytical. Secondary data was obtained from the research literature and reinforced with Primary Data obtained from interviews daan questionnaire. Stages of the research literature research and field research. Techniques of data collection are through literature study and interviews. Methods of data analysis using Likert method. The results showed that the occurrence of violations of rights protection for participants in the company's apprenticeship program in terms of three main components, namely Statutory Rights, Contractual Rights and Other Rights on the Protection of Rights Internship Program participants have not been frilly implemented in practice yet. This is because there are some companies who do not exercise rights apprenticeship program participants in the form of the right to obtain employment injury insurance and the right to earn pocket money and or transport money and not doing the apprenticeship agreement in writing between the parties with the company's apprenticeship program participants in a company. Other authors propose recommendations for the educational institutions and industry especially Hotel XYZ at Bandung management to address the existing problems. The purpose of these recommendations is to provide input to the hotel in order to provide protection Rights Internship Program Participants in accordance with the rules of government.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Wilda Nurfitriani

In the Warnasari Village Sukabumi Sub-district Sukabumi District there are still many farmers who carry out agricultural land production sharing agreements (maparo bati) to fulfill their daily needs. Production sharing agreements between landowners and tenants are made orally. The problem that often occurs in production sharing agreements in Warnasari Village is that the cultivators do not report the actual results of the claim to the land owner. The research method used in writing this thesis is a normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive research specifications. The study was conducted with library research supported by field research. Secondary data collection techniques with library research and supported by primary data in the form of interviews which are then analyzed by qualitative juridical methods. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the implementation of agricultural land-sharing agreements in the Warnasari Village, Sukabumi Sub-district, Sukabumi District has not yet fully applied the provisions of the Production Sharing Law. In the elucidation of Article 7 of the Production Sharing Law it is determined that the profit sharing balance is 1: 1 but the community uses a 60% balance for tenants and 40% for landowners. Legal protection of landowners in Warnasari Village as a result of verbally sharing agreements on agricultural land is carried out by applying the principles of good faith, reprimanding, and deliberation.Keywords: Profit Sharing Agreement, Agricultural Land, Law Number 2 of 1960.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-219
Author(s):  
Siti Soekiswati ◽  
Umi Budi Rahayu ◽  
Arif Pristianto ◽  
Silvia Rahma Maulida

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Tenaga medis dan kesehatan mempunyai peran krusial dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 secara langsung menangani pasien yang terjangkit virus Covid-19. Telah banyak kejadian menyebutkan bahwa ketidakadilan berupa tindakan maupun perkataan yang dialami tenaga medis dan kesehatan. Melihat dari ketetapan perundang–undangan sebagai dasar hukum, maka hak atas perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dan kesehatan harusnya sangat diperhatikan untuk kesejahteraan pelayan kesehatan lebih khususnya di masa krisis pandemi Covid-19 seperti ini. Namun dalam praktiknya di lapangan ketidakadilan masih sering terjadi dan dianggap terjadi kesalahpahaman yang berujung mediasi, walaupun begitu dalam kasus–kasus tertentu yang sangat merugikan hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan kejadian terulang kembali karena tidak ada ketegasan hukum yang mengawal dan sanksi yang membuat pelaku tidak mendapat efek jera. Tujuan : Mengetahui regulasi yang ada sebagai upaya perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dan kesehatan dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Metode : penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian empiris melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan output deskriptif analitis. Teknis pengambilan sampel dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ditentukan oleh purposive sampling. Hasil : Data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner diperoleh angka 74,1% menyatakan telah menerapkan perlindungan hukum diikuti 22,4% mengatakan belum sepenuhnya dan 3,5% tidak menerapkan perlindungan hukum. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan data primer yang telah peneliti peroleh serta ditunjang dengan data sekunder, perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dan kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19s yang dilaksanakan di RSU Fastabiq Sehat PKU Muhammadiyah Pati dapat disimpulkan dalam keadaan baik ataut  telah diterapkan sebagai mana mestinya. Sehingga tenaga medis dan kesehatan tidak perlu khawatir mengenai keselamatan sebagai individu yang berhak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum terkhusus dibawah naungan instansi yang ditempatinya. Kata kunci: perlindungan hukum, tenaga medis dan kesehatan, pandemi Covid-19.   ABSTRACTBackground : Medical and health workers played a crucial role in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic that directly dealt with patients infected with the covid-19 virus. Many have mentioned the unfairness of both the actions and the words of health and medical personnel. Judging by law enforcements-invitations asa legal basis, then the right to safeguard the law for health and medical personnel should be given more than the welfare of health servants in times like the covid-19 pandemic crisis. But in practice in the field of injustice is still frequent and is considered to be misunderstandings that lead to mediation, though so in cases-certain adverse cases that could result in a repeat of events because there is no protective force or penalty that would prevent a person from acting as a victim. Purpose : knowing the existing regulations asa legal protection effort for medical and healthsworkerssduringsthescovid-19spandemic. Method : The study is as types ofs empiricals researchs through sas qualitative approach with an analytically descriptive out put. Technical sampling retrieval by circulating questionnaively sampling. Result : The numerical data derived from questionnaires states that 74,1% they have implemented legal protection followed 22,4% by saying not completely and  3,5% not applying legal protection. Conclusion : Based on primary data that researchers have acquired and supported by secondary data, legal protection for medical and health powers at covid-19 pandemic performed in pku muhammadiyah general health facility can be inadequately defined as where ataut has been implemented. Thus there is no need for health and medical personnel to worry about safety as individuals who are entitled to privileged legal protection in the shelter of an institution. Keywords : Legal protection, medical and health care, covid-19 pandemic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 320-327
Author(s):  
AA Mas Pradnyandari Mantara ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini

Legal protection for intellectual works is not only shown to works whose copyright has been registered, but also to those whose copyrights have not been or are not registered at all. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection of Galuh batik motifs in Gianyar Regency according to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning copyright and to find out the copyright registration for Galuh batik business in Gianyar Regency. The author uses the type of empirical legal research, namely research by means of interviews which primary data are known as field research. The data needed in this study are primary and secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the legal protection of Galuh batik motifs in Gianyar Regency based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning copyright, namely Galuh Batik has not received optimal legal protection. If in the future there is a dispute, then the Batik Galuh Party can take it with a Civil Dispute settlement. The registration process for Batik Galuh copyright still uses a manual system and the process is completed in less than 3 weeks to 1 month.


NOTARIUS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Luthfi Syaifuddin ◽  
Paramita Prananingtyas

Electronics is now a necessity for modern society to use it as a means of payment. In the trade business for example, technological advances have given rise to the method of transactions known as E-Commerce (Electronic Commerce). The use of internet facilities is a technological advancement that can be said to support the overall spectrum of commercial activities. The method of approach used in this study is empirical juridical, which uses the primary data of BNI leadership Kcp Ngaliyan through interviews and secondary data through library research. All data collected was analyzed using a qualitative method then presented descriptively so that a conclusion was obtained. Based on the results of the study Legal protection for customers of E-Banking users has not run properly. Legal safeguards against customers of E-Banking users can only be realized with the participation of various parties. The customer must be more proactive in knowing his rights and obligations and also the Bank should be more open and improve its performance. Also Electronic Information and Transactions require a more representative formulation that can reach all forms of crime using E Banking Keywords: Customer Legal Protection, Electronic Transactions AbstrakElektronik saat ini merupakan suatu kebutuhan masyarakat modern untuk menggunakannya sebagai sarana pembayaran. Dalam bisnis perdagangan misalnya, kemajuan teknologi telah melahirkan metode bertransaksi yang dikenal dengan istilah E-Commerce ( Electronic Commerce ). Penggunaan sarana internet merupakan suau kemajuan teknologi yang dapat dikatakan menunjang secara keseluruhan spectrum kegiatan komersial.Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris, yang menggunakan data primer pimpinan BNI Kcp Ngaliyan melalui wawancara dan data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Seluruh data yang tekumpul dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif kemudian dipaparkan secara deskriptif sehingga diperoleh suatu kesimpulan. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian Perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah pengguna E-Banking  belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Upaya Perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah pengguna E-Banking hanya dapat terwujud dengan adanya partisipasi dari berbagai pihak. Pihak nasabah harus bersikap lebih proaktif untuk mengetahui hak dan kewajibannya dan juga pihak Bank hendaknya lebih bersikap terbuka dan memperbaiki kinerjanya. Juga Informasi dan Transaksi Elekronik diperlukan perumusan yang lebih representatif yang dapat menjangkau semua bentuk kejahatan dengan menggunakan  E Banking. Kata kunci : Perlindungan Hukum Nasabah, Transaksi Elektronik


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-250
Author(s):  
Kadek Yohanes Septianadi ◽  
I Nyoman Gedesugjartha ◽  
I Putu Gede Seputra

The risk from environmental cleaners is very high considering the work they do, where their work is always related to cleaning the garbage that is within the Bali Provincial Forestry and Environment Service. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to reveal the health and safety insurance for cleaners in the Bali provincial forestry office and the government 's legal protection on guaranteeing the implementation of occupational health and safety for cleaners at the Bali Provincial Forestry and Environment Service. This research method is empirical legal research. Primary data is obtained through field research, secondary data is obtained from books, laws and regulations. The legal materials obtained are then classified and combined as well as analyzed systematically and presented descriptively. This study concludes that the regulation regarding health insurance for workers in the Bali Provincial Forestry Service is in accordance with the regulations stipulated by Law no. 13 Year 2003.


Author(s):  
Julia Paranhos ◽  
Fernanda Steiner Perin ◽  
Eduardo Mercadante ◽  
Caroline Soares

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the strategies and organizational forms used by large Brazilian pharmaceutical companies (LBPCs) in interaction with universities for the development of innovation. Design/methodology/approach In the pharmaceutical industry, a science-based sector, the source of new knowledge is often outside the company environment. Thus, the search for innovation depends on the company’s strategic decisions of cooperation. This research uses the case study method, with secondary data from the 2008, 2011 and 2014 Innovation Survey (Pintec) about the innovative efforts of LBPCs, as well as primary data from semi-structured interviews with six of them. Findings The most recent data on innovation in Brazil show changes in the innovative efforts of LBPCs, involving the raise in the interaction with universities. The results of the field research also show that the LBPCs have differentiated innovative structures and are effectively using strategies for partnerships with universities, through the creation of radical innovation departments, the establishment of internal scientific committees and the internationalization of research and development. Originality/value These findings contribute to the literature on the industry-university interactions in Brazil and in developing countries. However, this analysis cannot be generalized for the Brazilian pharmaceutical industry as it uses the case study method. Moreover, it is too early to determine if the identified strategies were successful. Nonetheless, it is worth mentioning that the strategies of the six interviewed companies differ greatly from the patterns of the Brazilian pharmaceutical industry and the manufacturing industry.


Author(s):  
Anggit Rahmat Fauzi ◽  
Ansari Ansari

The utilization of e-commerce media in the trading world brings impact to the international community in general and the people of Indonesia in particular. For Indonesian people, This is related to a very important legal problem. The importance of law in the field of e-commerce is mainly in protecting the parties who transact through the Internet. The purpose of this study is to know the legal review of the buying and selling agreements through electronic media as well as to know the legal protections for sellers and buyers if one of the parties commits a default. The research uses a normative juridical method of approach and the discussion is done in a descriptive analysis. The source and type of data used are primary data and secondary data. While the data collection techniques using literature studies, and the data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively. The agreement to buy and sell through electronic media is a new phenomenon that has been implemented in various countries and regulated in the Civil state nor law ITE. Legal protection for the parties in the sale and purchase agreements through electronic media is governed by the consumer protection ACT. Any breach must respond to any loss arising from his or her actions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Susanti Krismon ◽  
Syukri Iska

This article discusses the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung Subdistrict X Koto Atas, Solok Regency in a review of muamalah fiqh. The type of research is field research (field research). The data sources consist of primary data sources, namely from farmers and farm laborers who were carried out to 8 people and 4 farm workers, while the secondary data were obtained from documents in the form of the Bukit Kandung Nagari Profile that were related to this research, which could provide information or data. Addition to strengthen the primary data. Data collection techniques that the author uses are observation, interviews and documentation. The data processing that the author uses is qualitative. Based on the results of this study, the implementation of wages in agriculture carried out in Nagari Bukit Kandung District X Koto Diatas Solok Regency is farm laborers who ask for their wages to be given in advance before they carry out their work without an agreement to give their wages at the beginning. Because farm laborers ask for their wages to be given at the beginning, many farm workers work not as expected by farmers and there are also farm workers who are not on time to do the work that should be done. According to the muamalah fiqh review, the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung is not allowed because there is an element of gharar in the contract and there are parties who are disadvantaged in the contract, namely the owner of the fields.


Author(s):  
Margaret Kamau ◽  
Isabella Sile

Absrtact This study investigated the influence of business environment efficiency on competitiveness of locally manufactured goods by Autosterile East Africa, Kenya. This study used case study design. This study sampled 69 respondents, including 8 top level employees, 22 middle level employees and 39 lower level employees in Autosterile East Africa. Census sampling was used to select the respondents. Secondary data was obtained from the Autosterile East Africa publications that touches on determinants of competitiveness. Questionnaires used in the survey formed the primary data and was analyzed by use of Statistical Packages for Social Science version 23. Linear regression analysis was done to test the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The study findings led to the conclusion that business environment efficiency have a positive relationship with competitiveness of locally manufactured goods. The findings revealed that business environment efficiency is significant determinant of competitiveness of locally manufactured goods. It was found out that the demand for goods and services and political stability influences competition of goods and services. The regulations dictate the competition among companies and supply of goods and services controls a firm's competitive advantage. Keywords: Business environment efficiency, competitiveness, Locally manufactured goods, Autosterile East Africa.


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