Evaluación de la madurez neuropsicológica infantil en preescolares

ResumenIntroducción: La carencia de programas de intervención neuropsicológica en población preescolar es una tarea pendiente en Colombia, siendo la etapa de los tres a los seis años, un periodo crítico en el desarrollo y adquisición de habilidades cognitivas y sociales a lo largo del ciclo vital. Objetivo: Se buscó evaluar la madurez neuropsicológica en niños (as) de 3 a 6 años de un colegio privado de la ciudad de Tunja, con el fin de diseñar un programa de corrección neuropsicológica. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional- descriptivo y comparativo en 46 niños (as) con edad promedio de 57 meses, teniendo como base las funciones mentales del neurodesarrollo propuestas por Portellano, Mateos y Martínez y evaluadas con el CUMANIN y una historia clínica. Los datos recibieron un tratamiento estadístico de cálculo de medias y desviaciones a partir del valor promedio de la prueba adaptada al contexto colombiano, un análisis a través del estadístico T de Student con las puntuaciones obtenidas en la aplicación y una comparación entre resultados por grupo de edad. Resultados: Los resultados son inferiores en el grupo de edad de 55- 78 meses respecto al grupo de edad de 36 a 42 meses. No se obtuvieron diferencias significativas por sexo. El 63% de los participantes presentó puntuaciones por debajo de las esperadas en por lo menos dos de las áreas evaluadas. Conclusión: A partir de los datos obtenidos se justifica el diseño de un programa de corrección neuropsicológica. Palabras clave: Neuropsicología; desarrollo de programa; desarrollo infantil. (Fuente: DeCS, Bireme). AbstractIntroduction: The lack of neuropsychological intervention programs in preschool population is a pending task in Colombia, where the stage from 3 to 6 years old is a critical period in the development and acquisition of cognitive and social skills throughout the life cycle. Objective: To evaluate the neuropsychological maturity in children from 3 to 6 years old in a private school in the city of Tunja in order to design a program of neuropsychological correction. Materials and methods: An observational, descriptive and comparative study was conducted in 46 children with an average age of 57 months on the basis of the mental functions of the neurodevelopment proposed by Portellano, Mateos and Martínez and was evaluated using CUMANIN and a medical history. The data received a statistical treatment of calculating the averages and deviations from the average value of the test adapted to the Colombian context, an analysis using the Statistical T of Student with the results obtained in the application and a comparison of results by age group. Results: The results indicate lower scores in the age group of 55-78 months compared to the age group of 36 to 42 months. No significant differences by gender were found. 63% of the participants obtained scores below the expected in at least two of the areas evaluated. Conclusion: The data obtained justify the design of a neuropsychological correction program.

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Uso de la guitarra como recurso de aprendizaje musical en los estudiantes de 5to año de Educación Básica de la Unidad Educativa María Montessori de la ciudad de Manta

Revista Cognosis. ISSN 2588-0578 ◽

10.33936/cognosis.v5i3.2792 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 69

Author(s):

Hugo Terán Flores ◽

Yessenia Mendieta Torres

Keyword(s):

General Education ◽

Private School ◽

Teaching And Learning ◽

Basic Education ◽

Musical Skills ◽

Maria Montessori ◽

Learning Techniques ◽

Palabras Clave ◽

Correct Application ◽

The City

El presente proyecto práctico se realizó en la parroquia de Tarqui, cantón Manta, Provincia de Manabí Ecuador, en la Unidad Educativa Particular María Montessori en el 5to año de Educación básica, donde contamos con 16 estudiantes entre niños y niñas. El objetivo de este estudio es establecer el uso adecuado de la guitarra dentro del aula de clases, como recurso enriquecedor del aprendizaje de la música en los estudiantes del 5to. Año de Educación Básica de la Unidad Educativa María Montessori. En esta institución se practica la enseñanza de instrumentos musicales como flauta dulce y lira, aquí contamos con 16 estudiantes de los cuales la mitad (8) han mostrado un gran interés en dicho aprendizaje, y unas excelentes condiciones musicales, por este motivo se ha buscado alternativas metodológicas que despierten la curiosidad y sensibilidad hacia la práctica musical, se observó que con el método tradicional, algunos niños presentan dificultades en la ejecución, a través de este trabajo se plantean acciones que permitan implementar técnicas eficientes en el uso de la guitarra. De esta forma la participación de las niñas y niños del 5to año de Educación General Básica de la Unidad Educativa María Montessori en la práctica activa del uso de la guitarra como medio de expresión dentro del arte musical se convierte en una acción que logra instaurar nuevas técnicas de enseñanza y aprendizaje a través de correcta aplicación y empleo de la guitarra. PALABRAS CLAVE: aprendizaje musical; aprendizaje de la guitarra; enseñanza de la guitarra; técnicas guitarrísticas. USE OF THE GUITAR AS A MUSICAL LEARNING RESOURCE IN 5TH YEAR STUDENTS OF BASIC EDUCATION OF THE MARÍA MONTESSORI EDUCATIONAL UNIT OF THE CITY OF MANTA ABSTRACT The following project was carried out in the private school María Montessori in Manta, Ecuador with 16 students of 5th grade, including girls and boys. The objective of this study is establishing the proper use of the guitar in the classroom, as an enriching resource of learning music with the students of Basic Education of the Educational Unit María Montessori. In this institution is really important the teaching of musical instruments such as sweet flute and lyre. 8 of the 16 students have shown a great interest in learning this instruments, and develop excellent musical skills, for this reason, we had been searching methodological alternatives that stimulate their curiosity and sensitivity towards musical practice, it was observed that with the traditional method, some children have difficulties in execution, through this work actions are proposed that allow to implement efficient techniques in the use of the guitar. In this way the participation of girls and boys of the 5th year of Basic General Education of the “Maria Montessori” Educational Unit in the active practice of the use of the guitar as a means of expression within the musical art becomes an action that manages to establish new teaching and learning techniques through correct application and use of the guitar. KEYWORDS: musical learning; guitar learning; guitar teaching; guitar techniques.

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Economic Value of Pavement for the Elderly: Case Study of Bangkok, Thailand

Journal of Business and Economics ◽

10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/11.09.2018/002 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (11) ◽

pp. 927-937

Author(s):

Somskaow Bejranonda ◽

◽

Aekkapat Laksanacom ◽

Waranan Tantiwat ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Contingent Valuation Method ◽

Economic Value ◽

The Elderly ◽

Pavement Management ◽

Sustainable Urban Development ◽

Public Facility ◽

Average Value ◽

Valuation Method ◽

The People ◽

The City

Based on the concept of a livable and global age-friendly city, pavements are a public facility that the city should provide to the people. Appropriate pavements will be beneficial for the people, particularly for good quality of life for the elderly to move around in the city. This study explored the behaviour of the elderly in the use of pavements and the problems confronted. The study also evaluated the value of the pavement walking area as it reflected the benefits of pavements to the elderly by applying the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). During March-May 2017, data were collected using interviews with 601 elderly living in Bangkok. The study indicated that the main problem for senior citizens regarding their use of pavements was from being disturbed by motorbikes riding on the pavements. The average value of pavement for the elderly was about THB 160 (USD 5.30) per person per year. Thus, the benefits of pavements to the elderly in Bangkok was approximately THB 158 million (USD 5.2 million) per year. Thus, policy makers should make proper budget allocations for elderly-friendly pavement management and seriously address the problems confronting the elderly in using pavements, to maximize the usefulness of pavements not only for the elderly but also for the public and to support a sustainable urban development.

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Skull and Face Injuries and Associated Factors in Pedestrian Victims of Traffic Accidents: A Single Trauma Center Analysis

Current Dentistry ◽

10.2174/2542579x02999200608131337 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 53-59

Author(s):

Josimara A. de Araújo Varela ◽

Tatiana F.T. Palitot ◽

Smyrna L.X. de Souza ◽

Alidianne F.C. Cavalcanti ◽

Alessandro L. Cavalcanti

Keyword(s):

Medical Records ◽

Associated Factors ◽

Traffic Accidents ◽

Age Group ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

The Face ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The City

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the presence of lesions in the skull and face and the associated factors in pedestrian victims of traffic accidents. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study carried out through the analysis of medical records of pedestrian victims of traffic accidents in an emergency service in the city of Campina Grande, Brazil, during the year of 2016. Information was collected regarding gender, age group, day of the week, time of the accident, type of vehicle involved, presence of trauma to the skull and face, and outcomes. The Chi-square and Fisher's Exact tests were used, with a significance level of 5%. Results: A total of 1,884 medical records were evaluated, out of which 7.1% (n = 133) involved pedestrians. Men were the most frequent victims (68.4%), and victims of age 60 years old or over (30.5%) predominated. Almost one-third of the cases were recorded during the weekends (30.5%), and the most prevalent time was at night (52.7%). Regarding the type of vehicle involved, motorcycles predominated (47.4%). Head trauma was present in 37.6% of victims, while facial injuries corresponded to 8.2%. In 12% of cases, the victims died. The variables of gender, age group, occurrence on weekends, and trauma to the face showed a statistically significant association with the occurrence of traffic accidents (Chi-square test; p<0.05). Conclusion: Among pedestrian victims of traffic accidents, there is a predominance of men aged 65 years or over. Accidents are frequent at night, and motorcycles are the main vehicles involved. The presence of trauma to the skull and face regions is high.

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The Influence of Marketing Mix Variables on Purchasing Decisions and Its Impact on Post-Purchase Customer Satisfaction of Royal Garden Residence Bali Housing (Study at PT Properti Bali Benoa)

Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences ◽

10.37275/oaijss.v4i1.41 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 157-172

Author(s):

Edi Sugiono ◽

Andini Nurwulandari ◽

Christiani Junita

Keyword(s):

Customer Satisfaction ◽

Marketing Mix ◽

Purchase Decisions ◽

Purchasing Decisions ◽

Online Questionnaire ◽

Product Price ◽

Average Value ◽

Decision Variables ◽

Post Purchase ◽

The City

A B S T R A C TThe research objective is to determine the effect of: marketing mix variables(product, price, location and promotion) on purchasing decision variables,marketing mix variables on customer satisfaction variables, purchasing decisionvariables on customer satisfaction variables at Royal Garden Residence Balihousing with purchase decisions as a mediating variable. . This research wasconducted in the city of Bali, with the object of research being the residentialconsumers of Royal Garden Residence Bali as the population in this study, with asample size of 150 respondents and using random sampling techniques. The datacollection method is in the form of an online questionnaire via google form andwhatsaap due to the situation in Indonesia which is currently being hit by theCovid-19 pandemic. The results of this study indicate that respondents have a goodperception of the variable marketing mix, purchase decisions and post-purchasesatisfaction Royal Garden Residence Bali. This is because the average value for allresearch variables is greater than 4 on the Likert scale. The results showed that themarketing mix variable both simultaneously and partially had a positive andsignificant effect on housing purchase decisions and the marketing mix variablehad a positive and significant effect both simultaneously and partially on consumersatisfaction after purchasing Royal Garden Residence Bali housing, and purchasingdecisions had a positive and significant effect. significant on consumer satisfactionafter purchasing the Royal Garden Residence Bali housing. Then the research alsoproves that there is an indirect influence of the marketing mix variable on consumersatisfaction after purchasing the Royal Garden Residence Bali housing through thepurchase decision. Promotion is the most dominant variable in increasingconsumer purchasing decisions for Royal Garden Residence Bali housing.

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Visuospatial Reasoning and Its Relation to External Variables

Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) ◽

10.1590/1982-43272458201407 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 24 (58) ◽

pp. 197-204

Author(s):

Juliana Carnevalli Siqueira Nery ◽

Fabián Javier Marín Rueda

Keyword(s):

Age Group ◽

Older Students ◽

Normative Sample ◽

Male And Female ◽

Visuospatial Reasoning ◽

External Variables ◽

Belo Horizonte ◽

Performance Results ◽

The City ◽

Age And Sex

In this study, the relation of age and sex with visuospatial reasoning assessed by the Cube Test was investigated. In addition, a comparative study was conducted between this study sample and the normative group of the test with regard to visuospatial reasoning performance results. Six hundred and eighty-four students participated in this study, from the city of Belo Horizonte (State of Minas Gerais, Brazil), aged between 15 and 57 years old, both male and female. The results showed both age and sex differences, where younger students showed a significantly higher performance than older students and men showed significantly higher averages than women in every test comparison. In the study with the normative sample, men showed higher averages than women throughout every age group and in the overall result of both studies. The results obtained reflect those found in the literature and highlight the influence of age and sex on visuospatial reasoning.

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Epidemiological aspects of human and canine visceral leishmaniasis in Montes Claros, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2007 and 2009

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical ◽

10.1590/s0037-86822011000500006 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 44 (5) ◽

pp. 561-566 ◽

Cited By ~ 25

Author(s):

Patrícia Fernandes do Prado ◽

Marília Fonseca Rocha ◽

Joel Fontes de Sousa ◽

Dênio Iuri Caldeira ◽

Gustavo Fontes Paz ◽

...

Keyword(s):

At Risk ◽

Visceral Leishmaniasis ◽

Minas Gerais ◽

Age Group ◽

Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis ◽

Disease Notification ◽

Epidemiological Features ◽

Male Patients ◽

And Control ◽

The City

INTRODUCTION: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is an expanding zoonosis in Brazil and is becoming urbanized in several Brazilian regions. This study aims to describe the epidemiological features of human and canine VL in the municipality of Montes Claros, State of Minas Gerais, by focusing on their spatial distribution. METHODS: Data concerning human cases and reactive dogs for VL from 2007 to 2009 were obtained from the Information System for Disease Notification (SINAN) and from reports of the local Centro de Controle de Zoonoses (CCZ), respectively. The addresses of human and canine cases have been georeferenced and localized in thematic maps, allowing their spatial visualization as well as the identification of areas at risk of VL transmission. RESULTS: Ninety-five cases of human VL were reported in the period. The 0-9-year-old age group (48.4%) was the most affected, within which the majority consisted of male patients (64%). Of the samples collected for the canine serological survey, 2,919 (6.3%) were reactive to VL. The spatial localization of these cases shows that the disease was scattered in the urban area of the municipality. Areas showing a higher dissemination risk were concentrated in the central, northwestern, and southern regions of the city. CONCLUSIONS: Identifying the areas most at risk in urban Montes Claros may help guide actions toward local epidemiological vigilance and control.

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Conformidade de sistemas de gerenciamento de resíduos da construção civil

Revista Meio Ambiente e Sustentabilidade ◽

10.22292/mas.v9i19.934 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (19) ◽

Author(s):

Daniela Carnasciali de Andrade Mann ◽

André Nagalli ◽

Karina Querne De Carvalho

Keyword(s):

Waste Management ◽

Construction And Demolition Waste ◽

Legal Compliance ◽

Demolition Waste ◽

Environmental Certification ◽

Construction Waste ◽

Palabras Clave ◽

Environmental Audits ◽

The City ◽

Poor Management

Resumo Normas relacionadas à gestão de Resíduos de Construção Civil (RCC) estão vigentes no Brasil há mais de uma década. O intuito dessa gestão é amenizar os impactos ambientais decorrentes do gerenciamento indevido desses resíduos. O objetivo do presente trabalho é investigar a conformidade técnica e legal de sistemas de gerenciamento de resíduos de construção civil no município de Curitiba. Para tal, elaborou-se uma lista de verificação baseada nas normas em vigor e em alguns modelos de certificações ambientais, como: LEED, AQUA, CASBEE, BREAM e HQE. 24 obras de edifícios residenciais e comerciais foram visitadas — com ou sem certificação ambiental. Essa lista de verificação foi aplicada nas construções, para realizar um diagnóstico do setor. Apesar da gestão de resíduos ser obrigatória e restritiva à obtenção dos certificados de conclusão de obra, os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que há problemas na segregação, acondicionamento e transporte dos resíduos. Entretanto, a falta de conscientização e a aparente conformidade documental não se traduz em efetivo gerenciamento dos RCC. Palavras-chave: Resíduos de construção e demolição. Gestão de resíduos. Resíduos sólidos. Auditorias ambientais. Abstract Standards related to the management of Construction Waste (CW) have been in force in Brazil for more than a decade. The goal of this management is to alleviate the environmental impacts resulting from the poor management of these wastes. The objective of this work is to investigate the technical and legal compliance of construction waste management systems in the city of Curitiba. To this end, a checklist was drawn up based on current standards and on some models of environmental certifications, such as: LEED, AQUA, CASBEE, BREAM and HQE. 24 works of residential and commercial buildings were visited — with or without environmental certification. A checklist was applied, in these buildings, to promote a diagnosis of the sector. Although waste management is mandatory and restrictive to obtain building completion certificates, the research results showed that there are problems in the segregation, packaging and transport of waste. However, the lack of awareness and the apparent documentary compliance does not translate into effective management of the CW. Keywords: Construction and demolition waste. Waste management. Solid waste. Environmental audits. Resumen Normas relativas a la gestión de Residuos Sólidos de Construcción Civil (RCC) están vigentes en Brasil hace más de una década. La intención de esa gestión es amenizar los impactos ambientales producidos por la gestión inadecuada de esos residuos. El objetivo de este trabajo es investigar la conformidad técnica y legal de sistemas de gestión de residuos de la construcción civil en el municipio de Curitiba. Para ello, se elaboró una lista de cotejo basada en las normas vigentes y en algunos modelos de certificaciones ambientales como: LEED, AQUA, CASBEE, BREAM y HQE. Se visitaron 24 obras de edificios residenciales y comerciales — con o sin permiso ambiental. Se aplicó esa lista de cotejo en las construcciones, para realizar un diagnóstico des sector. Aunque la gestión de residuos sea obligatoria y restrictiva para la obtención de las certificaciones de conclusión de obra, los resultados de la investigación demostraron que hay problemas en la segregación, acondicionamiento y trasporte de los residuos. Sin embargo, la falta de conciencia y la aparente conformidad en materia de documentos no se traduce en una gestión eficiente de los RCC. Palabras-clave: Residuos de construcción y demolición. Gestión de residuos. Residuos sólidos. Auditorías ambientales.

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Actividad físico-deportiva extraescolar en alumnos de primaria: el caso de Torrevieja (Alicante) (Extracurricular physical and sports activities in elementary students: the case of Torrevieja (Alicante))

Retos ◽

10.47197/retos.v0i25.34476 ◽

2015 ◽

pp. 48-52

Author(s):

Joaquín Reverter Masià ◽

Dani Plaza Montero ◽

María del Carmen Jové Deltell ◽

Vicenç Hernández González

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Primary Schools ◽

Healthy Lifestyle ◽

Intervention Programs ◽

Accurate Information ◽

Activity Levels ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Increased Risk ◽

Youth Counseling ◽

The City

En los últimos años se está creando un importante problema de sedentarismo en la infancia. A la hora de diseñar programas de intervención para fomentar la práctica de actividad física es necesario obtener información precisa sobre los niveles de práctica de la población infantil así como de los posibles determinantes de la práctica. Para ello se ha diseñado un estudio donde se evalúan los niveles de práctica de niños y niñas de 6 a 12 años de actividad física. Las conclusiones que se desprenden del estudio realizado son: un alto porcentaje de sujetos no realizan ejercicio físico (34,4%), observándose diferencias entre niños y niñas; se puede afirmar que las niñas practican menos que los niños (35,4% versus 24,9%). Por otro lado, el porcentaje de sujetos físicamente activos es de un 31,2% cuando se considera la recomendación más extendida, de tres o más horas a la semana. Los resultados obtenidos confirman la necesidad de incentivar programas de intervención en niños y jóvenes, aconsejando la práctica de actividad física, prestando especial interés a las chicas.Palabras clave: Salud. Actividad física. Deportes. Niños y adolescentes.Abstract: In recent years, is creating a major problem of physical inactivity in childhood. To design intervention programs that promote physical activity is necessary to obtain accurate information about levels of practice of the child population as well as the possible determinants of the practice. This was carried out a cross-sectional and descriptive. The sample is representative of students attending school in the city of Torrevieja and was selected by a pro rata basis. Participants in the study were 1248 students from thirteen primary schools offering primary education in the city of Torrevieja. The study evaluated physical activity levels of children aged 6 to 12 years. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire (Latorre, 2006). The version used shows adequate factorial structure (Latorre, 2006). It is an instrument designed to assess the variables of healthy lifestyle among young people and teenagers. The results confirm the need to provide adequate education about healthy lifestyles and enhance the development of intervention programs for children and youth, counseling on diet and physical activity with particular interest in the girls, who are less physically active group and increased risk of disorders.Keywords: Health. Physical activity. Sports. Children and adolescents.

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Knowledge analysis on some zoonosis in a private school in the municipality of Bom Jesus-PI, Brazil

Bioscience Journal ◽

10.14393/bj-v35n6a2019-42237 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 35 (6) ◽

Author(s):

Barbara Héllen De Almeida França ◽

Isael de Sousa Sá ◽

Naicy Maria Alencar ◽

Yago Gabriel da Silva Barbosa ◽

Jessica Sebastião Dos Santos ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Private School ◽

Larva Migrans ◽

Human Beings ◽

Primary School Students ◽

Natural Conditions ◽

School Students ◽

Mosquito Nets ◽

Prevention Measure ◽

Teachers And Students ◽

The City

This study aimed to analyze the knowledge about some zoonosis in a private school in the city of Bom Jesus-PI, Brazil, through the application of questionnaires intended for primary school students, teachers and students´ parents. Zoonosis are transmissible illnesses in natural conditions between the animals and the human beings, and knowledge about them does not always reach the population exposed to constant risks, and it is necessary to plan health education actions in these areas. On the analysis of surveys noted significant numbers in relation to lack of knowledge on the part of interviewed in all groups. In relation to cutaneous larva migrans 37 (46,83%) of the students answered don´t know which factors were associated to the contamination, about to the prevention, 35 (44,30%) didn´t know the measures to be taken. Relating to Leishmaniasis, observed that 43 (54,43%) of the students have already heard about the disease, 37 (46,83%) answered that the dog is the responsible for transmitting and 34 (43,03%) the mosquito. In relation to the prevention, 36 (45,56%) answered combat to the mosquitoes, 35 (44,30%) using repellents, protection screens in windows and use of mosquito nets, as long as 07 (8,86%) didn´t know any prevention measure. In the amount of 79 students that answered the survey, 93,67% affirmed don´t have knowledge about giardiasis and 74,68% answered don´t know about how occurs the transmission about this zoonosis. Therefore, there is a need to carry out works that aim to provide this information to the population, especially the children because they are considered more susceptible as well as agents disseminating this information.

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Término del embarazo de las adolescentes atendidas en el Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda

QhaliKay Revista de Ciencias de la Salud ISSN 2588-0608 ◽

10.33936/qkrcs.v3i3.1166 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 12

Author(s):

Betzabhé Pico Franco ◽

Olga Pamela Cadena Orellana ◽

Víctor Miguel Castro Bravo ◽

Nicole Elizabeth Puga Miranda ◽

Gustavo Iván Zambrano Intriago ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Teenage Pregnancy ◽

Public Health Problem ◽

Global Public Health ◽

Cephalopelvic Disproportion ◽

Postterm Pregnancy ◽

Palabras Clave ◽

First Time ◽

The City ◽

Global Public Health Problem

El embarazo en adolescentes es un problema de salud pública mundial que altera la salud física, emocional, la condición educativa y económica de los futuros padres; asimismo, frecuentemente se afecta también al producto de la gestación. La investigación fue de tipo retrospectiva, correlacional y cuantitativa. La muestra fue 461 embarazadas adolescentes atendidas en el Hospital “Verdi Cevallos Balda” de la ciudad de Portoviejo durante el 2016. Los resultados de este estudio mostraron que la mayor tasa de embarazo en adolescentes se produjo en primigestas (88,72 %) de 18 años. La desproporción céfalo-pélvica fue el factor materno-fetal que ocupó el primer lugar como causa de cesárea, seguida de factores fetales como distocia de presentación y ruptura prematura de membranas. Palabras clave: Parto espontáneo, cesárea, pretérmino, postérmino, embarazo. Abstract Teenage pregnancy is a global public health problem that alters the physical, emotional, educational and economic condition of future parents; likewise, the gestation product is frequently affected. The research was retrospective, correlational and quantitative. The sample was 461 adolescent pregnant women treated at the Hospital "Verdi Cevallos Balda" of the city of Portoviejo during 2016. The results of this study showed that the highest rate of adolescent pregnancy occurred in first-time pregnant women (88.72 %) of 18 years. Cephalopelvic disproportion was the maternal-fetal factor that ranked first as a cause of caesarean section, followed by fetal factors such as presenting dystocia and premature rupture of membranes. Keywords: Spontaneous delivery, cesarean section, preterm, postterm, pregnancy.

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