scholarly journals Analysis of Light Pollution as a Neglected issue in Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Rika Isnarti
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Milky Way ◽  
Light Pollution ◽  
Cause And Effect ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Growth Of Economy ◽  
Effect Of Light

<p><em>The growth of economy that encourage development sometimes cause damage to environment. One of the case is light pollution while many people do not realize this pollution is existed. This research analyses light as one kind of pollution that people tend to unrealize. It describes cause and effect of light pollution. This pollution occurs because overused and misdirected light. Moreover, economics growth and increasing of population encourage this phenomena. Further, It argues that light pollution gives bad impact to environment and animal as well as becomes a threat to human health.  This research employs qualitative methods by collecting, categorizing data from library research.  It found that light pollution give bad impact to environment and human health, such as miss direction in migration animals, we cannot see Milky Way, and potential breast cancer to human. In addition, light pollution also wastes of energy. So, more attention has to be paid to this pollution and several managements in development and regulation have to be taken to manage this pollution worse.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: </em></p>

scholarly journals The Effects of Anthropogenic Sound and Artificial Light Exposure on Microbiomes: Ecological and Public Health Implications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jake M Robinson ◽  
Ross Cameron ◽  
Brenda Parker
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Light Exposure ◽  
Microbial Interactions ◽  
Light Pollution ◽  
Artificial Light ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Health Implications

Globally, anthropogenic sound and artificial light pollution have increased to alarming levels. Evidence suggests that these can disrupt critical processes that impact ecosystems and human health. However, limited focus has been given to the potential effects of sound and artificial light pollution on microbiomes. Microbial communities are the foundations of our ecosystems. They are essential for human health and provide myriad ecosystem services. Therefore, disruption to microbiomes by anthropogenic sound and artificial light could have important ecological and human health implications. In this mini-review, we provide a critical appraisal of available scientific literature on the effects of anthropogenic sound and light exposure on microorganisms and discuss the potential ecological and human health implications. Our mini-review shows that a limited number of studies have been carried out to investigate the effects of anthropogenic sound and light pollution on microbiomes. However, based on these studies, it is evident that anthropogenic sound and light pollution have the potential to significantly influence ecosystems and human health via microbial interactions. Many of the studies suffered from modest sample sizes, suboptimal experiments designs, and some of the bioinformatics approaches used are now outdated. These factors should be improved in future studies. This is an emerging and severely underexplored area of research that could have important implications for global ecosystems and public health. Finally, we also propose the photo-sonic restoration hypothesis: does restoring natural levels of light and sound help to restore microbiomes and ecosystem stability?

Relationship between patient costs and patient pathways

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 246-261
Author(s):  
Sara Dahlin ◽  
Hendry Raharjo
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Lower Cost ◽  
Partial Mastectomy ◽  
Common Belief ◽  
Patient Cost ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Patient Pathway ◽  
Patient Pathways ◽  
The Cost

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify actual (as-is) patient pathway variation among breast cancer patients and to investigate the relationship between pathways and the cost incurred by patients. Design/methodology/approach Both quantitative and qualitative methods were employed to analyze data from four Swedish hospital groups. Quantitative methods include event-log data mining and statistical analyses on the related patient cost from the Swedish breast cancer quality registry and case-costing system. Qualitative methods included collaboration with and interviewing domain experts. Findings Unique pathways, followed by only one patient, were generally costlier than the most and less frequent pathways. Earlier study findings are confirmed for mastectomy patients, with more frequent pathways having a lower cost, whereas contradicting and inconclusive results emerged for the partial mastectomy patient groups. Highest variation in pathways was identified for patients receiving chemotherapy. Practical implications The common belief – if one follows a standardized patient pathway, then the cost will be lower – should be re-examined based on the actual pathways that occur in reality. Originality/value The relationships between patient pathways and patient cost allow more complex insights, beyond the general causal relationship between successfully implementing a “to-be” care pathway and lower cost. This highlights data-driven research’s importance, where actual pathways (as-is) provide more useful information than to-be care pathways.

Arsenic and breast cancer: a systematic review of epidemiologic studies

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Narges Khanjani ◽  
Abu-Bakr Jafarnejad ◽  
Leila Tavakkoli
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Epidemiologic Studies ◽  
International Agency ◽  
Different Populations ◽  
Group 1

AbstractIntroduction:Arsenic is one of the heavy metals known to be a cause of cancer and many other serious human health problems. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), has classified arsenic as a Group 1 carcinogen. Studies were performed in different populations to investigate the association between arsenic and breast cancer and the present paper attempts to review these studies.Methods and materials:Accessible electronic resources including, PubMed, Web of Knowledge, Science Direct and Scopus and Google Scholar were searched, with relevant phrases up to October 30, 2016. All articles were reviewed by two people separately and among them, original epidemiologic studies that investigated the association between breast cancer and exposure to arsenic were included.Results:Eventually seven articles were selected from 126 retrieved articles. Although three studies (one case-control and two ecological) were not able to show a significant affect, others provide some evidence of a relation between arsenic and breast cancer in specific subgroups.Conclusion:Exposure to arsenic may increase the risk of breast cancer. The strength of this relation can vary due to regional and individual differences.

Light at Night: A New Kind of Environment Pollution

2013 ◽  
Vol 807-809 ◽  
pp. 636-640
Author(s):  
Liang Tang
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Ecological Systems ◽  
Light Pollution ◽  
Environment Pollution ◽  
Light At Night ◽  
Energy Consumptions ◽  
Negative Impacts

Light pollution is increasing recognized as having adverse effects on human and environment. This paper analyzes the sources and causes of the formation of light pollution, and explores the negative impacts of light pollution on ecological systems, human health and energy consumptions. At last, we propose some suggestions for the prevention of light pollution.

scholarly journals Urgensi Perjanjian Perkawinan dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-202
Author(s):  
Idrus Al-Ghifarry ◽  
A. Kumedi Ja'far ◽  
Liky Faizal
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Married Couples ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Communication Problems ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Islamic Family Law ◽  
Husband And Wife

This research was made to analyze the urgency of the marriage agreement in marriage. To analyze the urgency of the marriage agreement in forming a sakinah family in the perspective of Islamic Family Law. This type of research is library research. This research is descriptive in nature, namely by using qualitative methods. The results of this study show that the urgency of the marriage agreement is that the marriage agreement has good benefits as a preventive measure in the event of a divorce because the marriage agreement will facilitate the distribution of assets. The urgency of the marriage agreement in forming a sakinah family in the perspective of Islamic family law, namely. First, to form a sakinah family, it is best if the prospective husband and wife make a marriage agreement which includes communication problems, personal and shared assets, biological needs (sex), economic problems, and appearance. Second, the marriage agreement includes a form of maslahah for married couples to achieve maqashid asy-syari'ah. Through a marriage agreement, what is the goal of the Shari'a, namely to achieve benefit can be realized or achieved.  

scholarly journals KONSEP PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK MENURUT IBN MISKAWAIH DAN ARISTOTELES (STUDI KOMPARATIF)

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-142
Author(s):  
Bunyamin Bunyamin
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Main Aspect ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Difference

This research focuses to explore the concept of moral education according to ibn Miskawih and Aristoteles. What are the similarities and differences in their opinions about morals education?. The main aspect of human self development is morality, namely the source of human behaviour that applied in everyday life. This research uses qualitative methods while the type of research is library research. Research is carried out based on the literature review. The results of the study is that the concept of ahlak education according to Ibn Miskawih an Aristoteles is related to character, soul and virtue, goodness and happiness, virtue and midpoint, early age education and akhlak purpose. The equality of the two concepts is that akhlak education is based on the soul of each individual. The difference is in describing the character, a tool to measure the middle attitude and middle position. Keywords; concept of Education, Morality, Ibn Miskawaih, Aristoteles

scholarly journals TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM BADAN USAHA PELABUHAN TERHADAP KLAIM ATAS KELALAIAN PELAYANAN JASA BONGKAR MUAT BARANG KEPADA EKSPEDITUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rafiq Abdillah Duyo
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Litigation Process ◽  
Legal Consequences

This research is aimed to analyse legal consequences of port enterprise regarding claim over negligence in loading and uploading services to expeditor to investigate how the responsibility is performed by PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia IV regarding the claim over negligence in loading and uploading services to the expeditor and what measures are taken by the port enterprise to settle the dispute. This is an empirical legal research that employed socio-juridical approach. Primary data was obtained by conducting interviews and observation, while the secondary data from library research that relevantly supports the issue observed. All those types of data will be analysed with descriptive and qualitative methods. The research result reveals that the implementation of the responsibility of PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia IV is restricted by law. As implied in Article 468 Paragraph (2), if the port enterprise could provide proof of being not guilty, in which the goods are damaged when shipped or forwarding, this damage is not the responsibility of PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia IV. The claim can be responded through non-litigation process in which negotiation may take place between two involved parties.

scholarly journals INCLUSIVISM AND EXCLUSIVISM AS WELL AS THEIR EFFECT ON ISLAMIC EDUCATION BASED MULTICULTURAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-29
Author(s):  
Dhikrul Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Cultural Differences ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Multicultural Society ◽  
Library Research

Abstract. The majority of Indonesia's population embraces Islam, there are some of other religions and beliefs that are also recognized and adhered to by residents in this country, Christians, Catholics, Hindus, Buddhists and Confucians. Indonesian society is a society with a very complex level of diversity, the diversity is known as a multicultural society. This implies that without media in the form of education, plural theology will be difficult to develop in Indonesia. With education, we can have strong basics in understanding differences because essentially education is a process of "an effort to humanize humans". This method of scientific work uses qualitative methods with a library research approach. The results of this scientific work are, Religious education based multicultural that is a process of awareness based on tolerance which is intended as a comprehensive effort to prevent conflicts between religions, prevent religious radicalism, while at the same time foster the realization of positive appreciative attitudes towards plurality, inclusivism in dimensions and any perspective does not promote exclusivism. Religion should be able to be a promoter for humanity to always uphold the peace and improve the welfare of all human beings on this earth. Unfortunately, in real life, religion is often been one of the causes of humanity's violence and destruction. Thus, the fulcrum of religious education based multicultural inclusivism actually lies in the understanding and the effort to live together in the context of religious and cultural differences.

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