scholarly journals Isolation and Screening of Soil Chitinolytic Actinobacteria as the Anti-Fungal Producer of Plant Pathogens

Elkawnie ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
Risky Hadi Wibowo ◽  
Sipriyadi Sipriyadi ◽  
Nisa Rachmania Mubarik ◽  
Iman Rusmana ◽  
Maggy Thenawidjaya Suhartono
Keyword(s):  
Humic Acid ◽  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Hevea Brasiliensis ◽  
Plant Pathogens ◽  
Sclerotium Rolfsii ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Potato Dextrose Agar ◽  
Gram Staining

Abstract: Chitinolytic actinobacteria are currently more widely used because of their ability as the biological control agents to the pathogenic fungi, especially in horticultural and plantation crops. This research was conducted to obtain isolates of chitinolytic soil actinobacteria from the rhizosphere of the rubber plant (Hevea brasiliensis) area in IPB University. Antifungal activities from these actinobacteria hopely able to inhibit the growth of plant pathogenic fungi in Vitro on chitin agar media. Fusarium oxysporum and Sclerotium rolfsii are used in the inhibition test of chitinolytic actinobacteria. The results successfully obtained 16 isolates of actinobacteria were grew on  Humic Acid Vitamin (HV) agar. It showed that six of 16 actinobacteria isolates were able to produce inhibition zones to the growth of hyphae of pathogenic fungi on potato dextrose agar (PDA). KK-15 and KK-07 isolates were able to produce the largest inhibition percentages in F. oxysporum and S. rolfsii. Based on the chitinolytic index (CI) values, KK-15 and KK-07 isolates produced CI values of 1.25 and 1.5, respectively. The morphological characteristics and Gram staining of both KK-15 and KK-07 isolates are closely relative with Streptomyces sp. Abstrak: Bakteri kitinolitik saat ini banyak diteliti karena kemampuannya sebagai agens pengendali hayati jamur patogen khususnya pada tanaman hortikultura dan perkebunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan isolat-isolat bakteri kitinolitik asal tanah dari bagian perakaran tanaman karet (Hevea brasiliensis) di daerah perkebunan karet Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB). Aktivitas antifungi dari bakteri ini diharapkan  mampu menghambat pertumbuhan jamur patogen tanaman secara in Vitro pada media agar-agar kitin. Fusarium oxysporum dan Sclerotium rolfsii digunakan dalam uji hambat aktinobakteri kitinolitik. Hasil penelitian memperoleh 16 isolat aktinobakteri berhasil diisolasi dengan menggunakan media agar-agar Humic Acid Vitamin (HV), dan dari 16 isolat tersebut, enam isolat mampu menghasilkan zona hambat terhadap pertumbuhan hifa dari kedua jamur patogen pada media Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) secara in Vitro. Isolat KK-15 dan KK-07 mampu menghasilkan diameter hambatan terbesar pada jamur F. oxysporum dan S. rolfsii. Berdasarkan nilai index kitinolitik (IK), isolat KK-15 dan KK-07 menghasilkan nilai IK sebesar 1,25 dan 1,5 secara berurutan. Karakteristik morfologi dan pewarnaan Gram dari kedua isolat yaitu KK-15 dan KK-07 memiliki kedekatan dengan kelompok Streptomyces spp.

scholarly journals Soil Chitinolytic Bacteria from Jambi Province to Produce Antifungal of Plant Pathogens

Mangifera Edu ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-37
Author(s):  
Risky Hadi Wibowo ◽  
Sipriyadi Sipriyadi ◽  
Nisa Rachmania Mubarik ◽  
Iman Rusmana
Keyword(s):  
Plant Pathogens ◽  
Biological Control Agent ◽  
Sclerotium Rolfsii ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Plant Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Fungal Cell ◽  
Chitinolytic Bacteria ◽  
Agar Media

Chitinolytic bacteria are bacteria that have chitinolytic activity, which is able to hydrolysis the composition of chitin which composes many fungal cell walls. Chitinolytic bacteria are currently more widely used because of their ability as a biological control agent to the pathogenic fungi especially in horticultural and plantation crops. This research was conducted with the aim of obtaining isolates of chitinolytic bacteria that were able to inhibit the growth of plant pathogenic fungi in Vitro on chitin agar media. Fusarium oxysporum, Sclerotium rolfsii, and Rhizoctonia solanii are used in the inhibition test of chitinolytic bacteria. Bacteria were isolated and screened from the soil of Bukit Dua Belas National Park and Oil Palm Plantations in Jambi using 0.3% chitin agar media. The results showed that two of 10 bacterial isolates were able to produce inhibition zones to the growth of hyphae of pathogenic fungi on potato dextrose agar (PDA) media. TB04-13 isolate was able to produce the largest inhibition in F. oxysporum and R. solanii about 42% and 42.05% respectively, while TB04-15 isolate produced the biggest inhibition in S. Rolfsii ranged to 25.50%. Based on the chitinolytic index (CI) values, isolates TB04-13 and TB04-15 produced CI values ​​of 1.60 and 0.63, respectively. The morphological characteristics and Gram staining of both TB04-13 and TB04-15 chitinolytic isolates are included in rod-shaped and Gram-positive bacteria. Both of these isolates can be used as antifungal-producing candidates for plant pathogenic fungi in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Antifungal activity of saponins originated from Medicago hybrida against some ornamental plant pathogens

2012 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicja Saniewska ◽  
Anna Jarecka ◽  
Zbigniew Biały ◽  
Marian Jurzysta
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Botrytis Cinerea ◽  
Plant Pathogens ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Ornamental Plant ◽  
Mycelium Growth ◽  
Medicagenic Acid ◽  
Fungitoxic Effect

Antifungal activity of total saponins originated from roots of <i>Medicago hybrida</i> (Pourret) Trautv. were evaluated <i>in vitro</i> against six pathogenic fungi and eight individual major saponin glycosides were tested against one of the most susceptible fungi. The total saponins showed fungitoxic effect at all investigated concentrations (0.01%, 0.05% and 0.1%) but their potency was different for individual fungi. The highest saponin concentration (0.1%) was the most effective and the inhibition of <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f. sp. <i>callistephi</i>, <i>Botrytis cinerea</i>, <i>Botrytis tulipae</i>, <i>Phoma narcissi</i>, <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f. sp. <i>narcissi</i> was 84.4%, 69.9%, 68.6%, 57.2%, 55.0%, respectively. While <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> Schlecht., a pathogen of <i>Muscari armeniacum</i>, was inhibited by 9.5% only. Eight major saponin glycosides isolated from the total saponins of <i>M. hybrida</i> roots were tested against the mycelium growth of <i>Botrytis tulipae</i>. The mycelium growth of the pathogen was greatly inhibited by hederagenin 3-O-<i>β</i>-D-glucopyranoside and medicagenic acid 3-O-<i>β</i>-D-glucopyranoside. Medicagenic acid 3-O-<i>β</i>-D-glucuronopyranosyl-28-O-<i>β</i>-D-glucopyranoside and oleanolic acid 3-O-[<i>β</i>-D-glucuronopyranosyl(1→2)-<i>α</i>-L-galactopyranosyl]-28-O-<i>β</i>-D-glucopyranoside showed low fungitoxic activity. Medicagenic acid 3-O-a-D-glucopyranosyl- 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, hederagenin 3-O-[α-L- hamnopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]- 28-O-α-D-glucopyranoside and hederagenin 3-O-<i>β</i>-D-glucuronopyranosyl-28-O-<i>β</i>-D- lucopyranoside did not limit or only slightly inhibited growth of the tested pathogen. While 2<i>β</i>, 3<i>β</i>-dihydroxyolean-12 ene-23-al-28-oic acid 3-O-<i>β</i>-D-glucuronopyranosyl-28-O-<i>β</i>-D-glucopyranoside slightly stimulated mycelium growth of <i>B. tulipae</i>.

scholarly journals ANTAGONISTIC TEST OF RIAU LOCAL FUNGAL ISOLATES AGAINST SOME PATHOGENIC IN CULTIVATED PLANTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-132
Author(s):  
Nia Safitri ◽  
Atria Martina ◽  
Rodesia Mustika Roza
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Plant Pathogens ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Culture Method ◽  
Antagonistic Activity ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
Dual Culture ◽  
Trichoderma Sp

Tanaman budi daya merupakan tanaman yang sering diserang oleh cendawan pathogen, sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan populasi dan produksi tanaman. Pengendalian hayati dengan cendawan antagonis merupakan salah satu metode yang paling efektif dan lebih ramah lingkungan dalam menekan pertumbuhan patogen tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antagonis cendawan isolat lokal Riau terhadap beberapa cendawan patogen pada tanaman budi daya. Uji antagonis dilakukan secara in vitro dengan metode dual culture menggunakan lima belas cendawan isolat lokal Riau terhadap Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, Ganoderma philippii, G. boninense, Rigidoporus microporus dan Colletotrichum sansevieria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Trichoderma sp. PNE 4 memiliki aktivitas antagonis tertinggi dan isolat FER C1 serta isolat LLB07 hanya memiliki aktivitas antagonis yang tinggi dalam menekan pertumbuhan cendawan patogen. Trichoderma sp. PNE 4 mampu menghambat pertumbuhan miselium F. oxysporum sebesar 85,30%, G. Philippii (100%), G. boninense (100%), dan C. sansevieria (100%). Isolat FER C1 hanya menghambat R. Microporus (50,39%) dan isolat LLB07 menghambat G. philippii (52,20%). Trichoderma sp. PNE 4 merupakan cendawan uji yang terpilih sebagai cendawan antagonis, karena memiliki kemampuan daya hambat  >70%.Abstract Cultivated plants are often attacked by pathogenic fungi resulting in a decline of population and crop production. Biocontrol with antagonistic fungi is one of the most effective and environmentally friendly methods in suppressing the growth of plant pathogens. This study aims to examine the antagonistic activity of local isolates fungi Riau against some pathogenic fungi on cultivated plants. The antagonistic test was performed in vitro by dual culture method using fifteen local isolates fungal Riau against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, Ganoderma philippii, G. boninense, Rigidoporus microporus and Colletotrichum sansevieria. The results showed that Trichoderma sp. PNE 4 isolate exhibited highest activites and  FER C1 and LLB07 isolates exhibited high activities suppressed the growth of the fungal pathogen. Trichoderma sp. PNE 4 isolate inhibited mycelial growth F. oxysporum (85.30%), G. philippii (100%), G. boninense (100%) and C. sansevieria (100%). FER C1 isolate only inhibited R. microporus (50.39%), and LLB07 isolate inhibited G. philippii (52.20%). Trichoderma sp. PNE 4 isolate is test isolates as fungal antagonistic.

scholarly journals A Composite Bioinoculant Based on the Combined Application of Beneficial Bacteria and Fungi

Agronomy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrietta Allaga ◽  
Bettina Bóka ◽  
Péter Poór ◽  
Viktor Dávid Nagy ◽  
Attila Szűcs ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Fixation ◽  
Plant Pathogens ◽  
Azotobacter Vinelandii ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Screening Strategy ◽  
Plant Residues ◽  
Beneficial Bacteria ◽  
Tomato Plants ◽  
Bacteria And Fungi

A composite soil bioinoculant containing beneficial bacteria and fungi was developed for biocontrol of plant pathogens, phosphorous mobilization, stem degradation, humification, and nitrogen fixation. A Trichoderma asperellum isolate with outstanding in vitro antagonistic abilities toward a series of plant pathogenic fungi was included as a potential biocontrol component. The selected strain was also shown to promote growth and increase photosynthetic activity of tomato plants. For phosphorous mobilization and stem degradation, a Trichoderma atrobrunneum strain was selected, which produced cellulose-degrading enzymes even in the absence of stem residues, while this ability increased 10–15-fold in the presence of ground maize stem. The strain was also shown to produce large amounts of enzymes liberating organically bound phosphorous, as well as cellulase and xylanase activities in solid-state fermentation on various plant residues. A Streptomyces albus strain with excellent peroxidase-producing abilities was selected as a potential humus-producing component, while an Azotobacter vinelandii strain with the potential to provide excess nitrogen for crops was included for nitrogen fixation. The assembled soil bioinoculant had positive effect on the uptake of certain important macro- and microelements (potassium, sodium, and manganese) from the soil by field-grown tomato plants. The applied screening strategy proved to be applicable for the assembly of a composite soil bioinoculant with notable application potentials.

scholarly journals Indole-Containing Phytoalexin-Based Bioisosteres as Antifungals: In Vitro and In Silico Evaluation against Fusarium oxysporum

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Andrea Angarita-Rodríguez ◽  
Diego Quiroga ◽  
Ericsson Coy-Barrera
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Mycelial Growth ◽  
Plant Pathogens ◽  
Antifungal Agents ◽  
Molecular Mechanic ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Fusarium Spp ◽  
Molecular Interaction Fields ◽  
Poisson Boltzmann

There is a continuous search for more reliable and effective alternatives to control phytopathogens through different strategies. In this context, indole-containing phytoalexins are stimuli-induced compounds implicated in plant defense against plant pathogens. However, phytoalexins’ efficacy have been limited by fungal detoxifying mechanisms, thus, the research on bioisosteres-based analogs can be a friendly alternative regarding the control of Fusarium phytopathogens, but there are currently few studies on it. Thus, as part of our research on antifungal agents, a set of 21 synthetic indole-containing phytoalexin analogs were evaluated as inhibitors against the phyopathogen Fusarium oxysporum. Results indicated that analogs of the N,N-dialkylthiourea, N,S-dialkyldithiocarbamate and substituted-1,3-thiazolidin-5-one groups exhibited the best docking scores and interaction profiles within the active site of Fusarium spp. enzymes. Vina scores exhibited correlation with experimental mycelial growth inhibition using supervised statistics, and this antifungal dataset correlated with molecular interaction fields after CoMFA. Compound 24 (tert-butyl (((3-oxo-1,3-diphenylpropyl)thio)carbonothioyl)-l-tryptophanate), a very active analog against F. oxysporum, exhibited the best interaction with lanosterol 14α-demethylase according to molecular docking, molecular dynamics and molecular mechanic/poisson-boltzmann surface area (MM/PBSA) binding energy performance. After data analyses, information on mycelial growth inhibitors, structural requirements and putative enzyme targets may be used in further antifungal development based on phytoalexin analogs for controlling phytopathogens.

scholarly journals Antagonismo de Trichoderma harzianum contra la fusariosis del garbanzo y su efecto biofertilizante

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1135-1147
Author(s):  
Talina Olivia Martínez-Martínez ◽  
Brenda Zulema Guerrero-Aguilar ◽  
Víctor Pecina-Quintero ◽  
Enrique González-Pérez ◽  
Juan Gabriel Angeles-Núñez
Keyword(s):  
Rhizoctonia Solani ◽  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Trichoderma Harzianum ◽  
Fusarium Solani ◽  
Baja California ◽  
Sclerotium Rolfsii ◽  
Macrophomina Phaseolina

El garbanzo es una leguminosa, que se cultiva en dos regiones de México principalmente, noroeste (Sonora, Sinaloa y Baja california) y la región de El Bajío (Guanajuato, Michoacán y Jalisco); sin embargo, cada año la producción del cultivo está comprometida con la fusariosis vascular, una de las principales enfermedades que afectan al cultivo y que está asociada al complejo fúngico Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani, Macrophomina phaseolina y Sclerotium rolfsii. Una alternativa de control biológico es la aplicación de Trichoderma, la que además tiene un efecto indirecto en la nutrición de la planta. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el antagonismo in vitro de dos cepas de Trichoderma harzianum (T1 y T2) y su efecto como biofertilizante. Se realizaron confrontaciones in vitro contra cepas de las razas de Fusariumoxysporum f. sp. ciceris (Foc 0, 1B/C, 5 y 6), Fusarium solani, Macrophomina phaseolina (MSonora y M-GTO) y Sclerotium rolfsii. Se evaluó el efecto de T2 como biofertilizante (TB) midiendo las variables: número de flores, vainas, altura de la planta, diámetro del tallo, longitud de la raíz y rendimiento de grano. Las dos cepas de T. harzianum mostraron antagonismo en diferente escala contra los patógenos. Adicionalmente, con el tratamiento donde se aplicó T. harzianum (TB) se presentaron incrementos en el número de flores (30%), vainas (24%), altura (3%), diámetro de las plantas (3.5%), así como la longitud de la raíz (13%) y rendimiento del grano (23%).

scholarly journals Inventarisasi dan Identifikasi Patogen Tular-tanah pada Pertanaman Kentang di Kabupaten Purbalingga

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 254
Author(s):  
Lukassus Soesanto ◽  
E Mugiastuti ◽  
R F Rahayuniati
Keyword(s):  
Phytophthora Infestans ◽  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Ralstonia Solanacearum ◽  
Plant Pathogens ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Soil Bioremediation ◽  
Fluorescent Pseudomonad ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Growth Production ◽  
Yield Quality

atogen tular-tanah di lahan kentang merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan, produksi, dan kualitas hasil tanaman. Inventarisasi dan identifikasi patogen tular-tanah di lahan kentang dengan metode purposive sampling telah dilakukan di Kabupaten Purbalingga, yang meliputi Dusun Gunung Malang di Desa Serang dan Dusun Bambangan dan Kutabawa di Desa Kutabawa Kecamatan Karangreja dari bulan November 2008 sampai Januari 2009. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan virulensi patogen tular-tanah di lahan kentang di lokasi tersebut. Isolasi dan uji virulensi dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto. Peubah yang diamati yaitu karakter morfologi mikrobe patogen, kepadatan di dalam tanah, dan reaksi hipersensitif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuh spesies patogen ditemukan di lahan kentang, yaitu Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, Ralstonia solanacearum, Curvularia sp., Phytophthora infestans, Helminthosporium purpureum, dan Pseudomonas kelompok berpendar. Populasi mikrobe di lahan kentang yang paling dominan ialah R. solanacearum, yaitu 71,6%, disusul oleh F. oxysporum sebesar 16,87%. Sebaran mikrobe di masing-masing lahan kentang berbeda. Semua lahan kentang di Kabupaten Purbalingga sudah terkontaminasi patogen tular-tanah penting sehingga perlu disehatkan kembali secara hayati.<br /><br /><br /><br />Soilborne plant pathogens in potato land are one of important factors influencing plant growth, production and yield quality. Inventarization and identification of soilborne diseases using purposive sampling method  were conducted at potato land in Purbalingga Regency consisted of Guning Malang location at Serang Village and Bambangan and Kutabawa locations at Kutabawa Village, Karangreja District from November 2008 to January 2009.  The study aimed to determine type and virulence of soilborne pathogens at the locations.  Isolation and virulence test were carried out at the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto. Variable observed in the research was morphological characteristics of pathogenic microbes, their density in soils, and response of hypersensitive test. Result of the research showed that seven pathogenic species were found at the land, i.e., Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, Ralstonia solanacearum, Curvularia sp., Phytophthora infestans, Helminthosporium purpureum, and fluorescent Pseudomonad. The dominant microbe population in potato land was R. solanacearum with 71.6% followed by F. oxysporum with 16.87%. The microbes were spread differently in every potato land. All potato lands in Purbalingga Regency have been contaminated by the important potato pathogens so that soil bioremediation is needed.

scholarly journals KHẢ NĂNG KHÁNG NẤM VÀ HẠN CHẾ BỆNH HÉO RŨ GỐC MỐC TRẮNG LẠC (Sclerotium rolfsii) CỦA DUNG DỊCH NANO BẠC

2018 ◽  
Vol 127 (3A) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lê Như Cương ◽  
Nguyễn Thị Nhung ◽  
Nguyễn Thị Diễm
Keyword(s):  
Sclerotium Rolfsii ◽  
Potato Dextrose Agar ◽  
Potato Dextrose Broth

Tóm tắt: Bệnh héo rũ gốc mốc trắng do nấm Sclerotium rolfsii gây ra là một bệnh nguy hiểm trên cây lạc. Để hạn chế bệnh hại, cần áp dụng một hệ thống quản lý tổng hợp bao gồm sử dụng thuốc hóa học, sử dụng các tác nhân phòng trừ sinh học và sử dụng biện pháp canh tác. Trong những năm gần đây, nano bạc đã được nghiên cứu và ứng dụng phòng trừ một số bệnh hại cây trồng. Tuy nhiên, chưa có nhiều nghiên cứu trong hạn chế bệnh héo rũ gốc mốc trắng trên cây lạc. Trong nghiên cứu này, hiệu quả kháng nấm và hạn chế bệnh hại của nano bạc được thực hiện trong điều kiện in vitro và trong điều kiện nhà lưới. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy nano bạc hạn chế nấm S. rolfsii cả trên môi trường đặc (Potato Dextrose Agar – PDA) và môi trường lỏng (Potato Dextrose Broth – PDB). Tuy nhiên, trong môi trường lỏng, nano bạc thể hiện khả năng kháng nấm cao hơn trên môi trường đặc. Trong điều kiện nhà lưới, nano bạc hạn chế tỷ lệ bệnh, chỉ số bệnh và tỷ lệ cây chết đối với bệnh héo rũ gốc mốc trắng trên cây lạc.Keywords: héo rũ gốc mốc trắng, cây lạc, nano bạc, Sclerotium rolfsii

scholarly journals Isolation of Endophytic Fungi from Vitex trifolia L and Antagonism Test against Sclerotium rolfsii and pathogenic bacteria

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hasan Basri ◽  
Lalu Zulkifli ◽  
Abdul Syukur
Keyword(s):  
Biological Control ◽  
Endophytic Fungi ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Pathogenic Fungus ◽  
Sclerotium Rolfsii ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Promising Alternative ◽  
Environmental Friendly ◽  
Low Activity

Plant damage by pathogenic fungi is often found in plants, one of which is caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. Biological control strategy offers a promising alternative for managing disease in plants because they are environmental friendly compared to pesticides application. One of the biological control offered is by using endophytic fungi isolated from Vitex trivolia L. The aim of the study was to isolate, to identify macroscopic and microscopic endophytic fungi from Vitex trifolia L and to test their antagonism potency against the pathogenic fungus Sclerotium rolfsii in vitro. The isolation obtained 7 endophytic fungi isolates identified based on their genus characteristics, nsmely Periconia sp, Aspergillussp, Dendrophoma  sp, Geotrichum  sp, Ampulliferina  sp, Chalara  sp, dan Bispora sp and 2 isolates have not been identified. The Antibacterial test of the fungi isolate on the 4 tested bacteria showed that of all the fungi isolate have low activity. The antagonism test using the direct opposition method with the PIRG formula, showed that the 3 isolates had high percentage of growth inhibition, in which ALJ1, BLJ5, and ALJ3 isolate has  85%, 90%, and 100% respectively. This potency could be used as biological agents on the pathogenic fungus Sclerotium rolfsii.

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