scholarly journals Problems of Formal-mechanistic Approach to Identification of Plagiarism in Scientific Works

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 180-185
Author(s):  
V. Ya. Gelman

The effectiveness of research teams and scientists is largely estimated by their publication activity. One indicator of the quality of scientific work is the absence of plagiarism. The purpose of this paper was to consider the problems that arise with the formal-mechanistic approach to the detection of plagiarism in scientific papers. The questions of the correlation of meaning and plagiarism; quoting your own work; quoting and inaccurate quoting; the use of generally accepted expressions, laws, definitions; the need to refine anti-plagiarism systems are considered. It is shown that due to the fact that anti-plagiarism systems do not analyze the meaning of the text, “overdiagnosis” occurs. As a result of an uncritical approach to the conclusions of such systems, the writing of scientific papers becomes more complicated. The necessity of developing more accurate criteria for determining what is plagiarized in scientific papers is noted. Some suggestions were made to reduce the shortcomings of the formal approach.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Binti Muflikah ◽  
Swidarto Swidarto ◽  
Vica Ananta Kusuma

Scientific writing plays a crucial role in determining the quality of students and universities. So far, the ability of students to establish scientific works is varied. Some students can produce scientific work in an APIK (Asli, Penting, Ilmiah, Konsisten) way which means Original, Important, Scientific, and Consistent), as well as in a "SMART" (Specific, Manageable, Acceptable, Realistic and Time-bound) way. However, some of them also encounter difficulties so they need assistance on a collaborative based scientific writing through Online Research Clinic (ORC) approach. Collaborative-based mentoring can build collegiality and collaboration among tutors, students, and UPBJJ-UT managers. Effective mentoring requires an ORC approach. An online research clinic is a place designed to help students who have difficulty writing scientific papers through clinical methods, starting from problem identification, diagnosis, prognosis, synthesis, treatment, reflection using internet / online network media such as website, email, WhatsApp, telegram, Google classroom, webinars, zoom and so on. Online Research Clinic is a solution to solve students' difficulties in writing scientific papers. The existence of ORC is an innovation to create independent learning in the digital era due to its flexibility and easy accessibility at all times both face-to-face and online. Besides, it is also used by tutors and managers to collaborate in providing consultation services to students. This study aims to analyze and synthesize the management model of scientific work mentoring with a proper online clinical research approach for UPJJB-UT Semarang students. The research method uses Research and Development. Data obtained from the results of scientific work mentoring, needs analysis, testing, and model validation. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, interviews, documentation studies, observation, and FGD. The validity test uses model validation from experts and practitioners. The qualitative descriptive analysis uses data displays, data reduction, data verification, and conclusion. The results of the study conclude that the mentoring management model implemented so far was categorized as sufficient, still theoretical, and not practical yet. ORC assistance model is very important and needed because it is practical, effective, and efficient. The ORC mentoring model is very feasible so that it can be implemented to improve the quality of students in producing scientific papers for fulfilling assignments, requirements for completing study program, and scientific publications.


ALQALAM ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 449
Author(s):  
Abd Wahid

This study tried to find an answer about the position of Sheikh Abdullah al - Asyi in terms of the authenticity of the Hadith. Can be formulated in more detail in the following questions: How does the quality of the hadith contained in the book Shifa' al-Qulub of Sheikh Abdullah al-Asyi?; How methods hadith mention in the book of Shifa' al -Qulub ; How is discussion authority of hadith in the Shifa' al-Qulub? According to the study authors, it can be concluded that: With regard to the quality of the hadith contained in this work, as far as the research that has been done, it can be said that there are several categories of hadith, there is a shahih, hasan and dha'if. The hadiths mention methods contained in the book Shifa' al-Qulub, in terms of the language used is the language Malay. While the script used is Arabic Jawi (jawi writing). In the hadith mention also, the author of this book does not mention the hadith texts in Arabic, both sanad and matan. In addition, the author also does not mention the source of the hadith collection of original sources. Based on the author's own admission, he does not mention the Arabic text, not to mention sanad and matan, and just take the intent or understanding of tradition alone. This, according to the author is to facilitate the readers, not boring and not spend a long time. Can also be explained, following the usual standards of scientific work today, it can be concluded that the reference to the Hadith without mentioning the sanad and matan, and sources, according to researchers in terms of scientific standards to be used as a less credible source or scientific references in scientific papers in present. Key words: Abdullah al-Asyi, Hadith, Authenticity


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Frans Paillin Rumbi ◽  
Yohanes Krismantyo Susanta ◽  
Daniel Fajar Panuntun

AbstrakBudaya menulis karya ilmiah di Indonesia memiliki tren yang positif.  Pada Tahun 2018, Indonesia menempati urutan ke-2 negara di ASEAN  yang memiliki jumlah publikasi terindeks scopus.  Publikasi karya ilmiah ini menentukan kualitas akademisi dalam mengembangkan ilmunya. Berdasarkan tren ini IAKN Toraja perlu secara aktif untuk mengambil bagian dalam meningkatkan publikasi karya ilmiah nasional.Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan publikasi karya ilmiah IAKN Toraja. Metode pengabdian dengan menggunakan pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, dan inovatif dengan prinsip kolaborasi antara dosen dan mahasiswa dalam menulis karya ilmiah. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah abstrak naskah penelitian yang siap diteruskan untuk  menjadi artikel ilmiah. Artikel ilmiah yang sudah selesai dilakukan proses submisi ke open journal system  yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Kata kunci: Karya Ilmiah, Penulisan, IAKN Toraja, AbstractCultural write scientific articles in Indonesia have a positive trend. In 2018, Indonesia ranked the second country in ASEAN, which has some Scopus indexed publications. The publication of this scientific work determines the quality of academics in developing their knowledge. Based on this trend, IAKN Toraja needs to actively take part in increasing the publication of national scientific works. This dedication aims to increase the publication of scientific works of IAKN Toraja. The dedication method uses active, creative, and innovative learning with the principle of collaboration between lecturers and students in writing scientific papers. The results of this dedication are abstracts of research texts that are ready to be forwarded to become scientific articles. Scientific articles that have been completed then submitted to the open journal system throughout Indonesia Keywords : Scientific Article, Writing, IAKN Toraja.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Triyanto Triyanto ◽  
Nodi Marefanda ◽  
Arfriani Maifizar ◽  
Nurkhalis Nurkhalis ◽  
Akmal Saputra ◽  
...  

The existence and quality of higher education nowadays can be influenced by the high and low levels of scientific work owned by lecturers and students. This scientific work becomes very important in the existence and quality of tertiary institutions because it's ranking at the national and international level is calculated on the ownership of the scientific work. So it is not surprising that BAN-PT as an external quality assurance institution which also has the task of assessing the accreditation of higher education also includes its assessment on this matter. Thus higher education that is technically operational at the study program level also pressures lecturers and students to be productive, which is to produce as much scientific work as possible. Even some lecturers provide requirements for students to write a scientific paper when they want to propose a thesis session. However, the number of scientific works owned by lecturers and students will not mean anything when not published in a journal that uses an open journal system. This emphasis lies in the open journal system, where the meaning will be far different from online journals. In general, not many students understand how to submit scientific papers in the form of articles to the open journal system there are still many lecturers who do not understand the process in the open journal system. For this reason, knowledge transfer in the form of technical training to submit articles in the online journal system is carried out. The main goal is to provide knowledge and insight into submitting articles. The results of the activity show the progress of understanding and knowledge, this is proven by simulations through the application of OJS version 2 which is used for the training process by the participants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-194
Author(s):  
V. Ya. Gelman

The publication activity of research teams and scientists is determined by the number and quality of scientific publications for a certain period of time. Recently, the country has been taking active measures to increase publication activity. The purpose of this work was to study and analyze changes in factors affecting the publication activity of researchers and teachers and to identify the main trends in this process. The following issues were considered: assessment of the publication activity of researchers; trends in the development of the journal and publishing industry; changes in the requirements for papers and their writing. As a result, the main trends in changes in factors influencing the publication activity of researchers and lecturers were identified.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-236
Author(s):  
Oman Somantri ◽  
Yeni Priatna Sari

Abstract. The level of knowledge of students and lecturers who are still not sufficiently knowledgeable in finding appropriate reference sources in making scientific papers is still happening at the Harapan Bersama Polytechnic. Currently, the number and quality of citation sources for writing a bibliography of a student's scientific work that is produced is about 80% unsuitable which results in not infrequently students and lecturers who still need to increase their knowledge of digital literacy. The proposed community service activity is a workshop activity to increase knowledge and ability in examining library sources as a literature study of scientific papers. In this activity, the reference manager introduction material was given as a tool to find library sources. The method used in this activity is to use the synchronous method through online media. The training provided provides increased knowledge for students and lecturers to better understand and be able to use Mendeley's reference management software as a tool in their search for digital literacy. The results of the evaluation of activities through interviews with participants, it shows that there is an increase in knowledge and a very good response from the training participants and wants the next training to be carried out again.Keywords: Increased Knowledge, Mendeley, Reference Manager, Workshop, Literation DigitalAbstrak. Tingkat pengetahuan mehasiswa dan dosen yang masih belum cukup pengetahuan dalam pencarian sumber referensi yang tepat dalam pembuatan karya tulis ilmiah masih terjadi di Politeknik Harapan Bersama. Saat ini, jumlah dan kualitas sumber sitasi penulisan daftar pustaka sebuah karya ilmiah yang dihasilkan sekiar 80% belum sesuai yang mengakibatkan tidak jarang mahasiswa dan dosen masih perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang literasi digital. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang diusulkan adalah sebuah kegiatan workshop untuk menambah pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam menelaah sumber pustaka sebagai studi pustaka karya ilmiah. Pada kegiatan tersebut diberikan mengenai materi pengenalan reference manager sebagai alat untuk mencari sumber pustaka. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah menggunakan metode sinkron melalui media online. Pelatihan yang diberikan memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan bagi mahasiswa dan dosen agar lebih memahami dan dapat menggunakan software pengelola referensi Mendeley sebagai alat bantu dalam pencarian literasi digital. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan melalui wawancara dengan peserta menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan respons yang sangat baik dari peserta diklat dan menginginkan agar workshop selanjutnya dilaksanakan kembali.Kata Kunci: Mendeley, Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Reference Manager, Workshop, Literasi Digital


Author(s):  
Nargiza Pazilova ◽  
Marat Rakhmatullaev

The article analyses the publication activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan during the years of independence. A background has been given to the collection of funds for academic libraries until 1991, in the early 90s and over the past decades, where the dynamics of changes in the number of scientific publications in universities is traced. An analysis is given of the reasons for the decline in interest in scientific research, the publication of scientific papers in high-ranking journals, as well as trends in solving these problems in the country. The results of analytical studies of data from information systems Scopus and Web of Science are presented. The factors that most influence the quality of teaching and research are highlighted. The authors of the article expound their personal experience in conducting seminars, trainings, and master classes at universities in Uzbekistan. The article presents a training program for doctoral students, teachers and researchers on the use of world electronic information resources of leading publishers, as well as an analysis of their effectiveness. Information is also given on the reforms carried out in the country in recent years in the field of supporting libraries and scientific research, which have contributed to increasing publication activity. 


Educatio ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Nurul Septiana ◽  

This study aims to (1) know the Student’s Comprehension in scientific papers, (2) to know the problem of the scientific work of the students and (3) to know some factors become the node in the paper the scientific work. The method in this research is qualitative descriptive. Techniques used in data collection is by documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of this study are (1) The understanding of the students in scientific writing is 75% or the category is good enough, (2) The difficulties of students in Comprehension of scientific paper thesis proposal is being developed again, added problem, preparing hypothesis, data analysis, preparation of research design, and description of instrument that will be used in the research, (3) factors that become solution in writing scientific papers, among others, the conclusion of learning resources; the quality of negative thesis guidance is: misconceptions between supervisors with researchers, other busy lecturers, too many revisions in the proposal, and the replacement of mentors; and peer environments are: a sense of friends who have not made a thesis and hard to divide the time for working while studying.


2016 ◽  
pp. 141-149
Author(s):  
S.V. Yershov ◽  
◽  
R.М. Ponomarenko ◽  

Parallel tiered and dynamic models of the fuzzy inference in expert-diagnostic software systems are considered, which knowledge bases are based on fuzzy rules. Tiered parallel and dynamic fuzzy inference procedures are developed that allow speed up of computations in the software system for evaluating the quality of scientific papers. Evaluations of the effectiveness of parallel tiered and dynamic schemes of computations are constructed with complex dependency graph between blocks of fuzzy Takagi – Sugeno rules. Comparative characteristic of the efficacy of parallel-stacked and dynamic models is carried out.


2005 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
András Simonovits

According to the dominant view, the quality of individual scientific papers can be evaluated by the standard of the journal in which they are published. This paper attempts to demonstrate the limits of this view in the field of economics. According to our main findings, a publication frequently serves as a signal of high professional standards rather than as a source of information; referees and editors frequently reject good papers and accept bad ones; citation indices only partially balance the distortions deriving from the selection process; there are essential “entry costs” to the publication process. Moreover, financial interests of publishers may contradict scientific interests. As long as leading economists do not give voice to their dissatisfaction, there is no hope for any reform of the selection process.


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