scholarly journals Persepsi Calon Pasangan Menikah Di Banyumas Terhadap Skrining Thalassemia : Studi Kualitatif

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-124
Author(s):  
Pamela Sandhya De Jaka ◽  
Dyah W Woro Dwi Lestari ◽  
Lantip Rujito
Keyword(s):  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Screening Policy ◽  
The Future ◽  
Premarital Screening ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Thalassemia Screening

Thalassemia is the most common genetic disease in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of couples who will get married to the premarital screening policy so that a full picture of the readiness of the bride and groom's couple to prevent thalassemia is known. The study used qualitative research with a phenomenological approach with semi-structured in-depth interviews as a method of data collection. Sampling using purposive sampling got informants as many as ten people with criteria aged 20-30 years, domiciled in Banyumas, in a serious relationship (fiance), and not visually impaired. In-depth interviews with the subject of the research were carried out by recording aids accompanied by observations of the situation, facial expressions, and body language of the subject. Transcripts were carried out after data saturation occurred with several interviews. The data were analyzed used through coding until the making of the research theme. The results of the study illustrated that most of the informants claimed to have heard and known of thalassemia from various media. Most informants know the consequences of thalassemia and how the life and treatment of thalassemia children. The informant’s understanding varied from very understanding to not understanding. The group of informants who responded positively to premarital thalassemia screening claimed to want to conduct premarital thalassemia screening with various considerations, including the potential for diseases that would burden life in the future. In the negative group, premarital screening can inhibit ongoing relationships. Concerning the national program, most of the informants agreed or followed this regulation if applied by the government. Informants differed on the continuation of the relationship after knowing the positivity of the screening results. Some couples will continue the relationship; there are also couples who will try to find alternative ways related to the future of their marriage. The study concludes that there are various individual responses related to premarital thalassemia screening. Each response is based on various backgrounds of potential partners. In general, the informants will follow and obey if the government will apply the premarital screening policy. Informants differed on the continuation of the relationship after knowing the positivity of the screening results. Thalassemia adalah penyakit genetik yang paling banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon pasangan yang akan melangsungkan pernikahan terhadap kebijakan skrining premarital, sehingga dapat diketahui gambaran utuh tentang kesiapan pasangan calon pengantin terhadap upaya pencegahan thalassemia. Studi menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan wawancara mendalam semi-terstruktur sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling mendapatkan informan sebanyak 10 orang dengan kriteria usia 20-30 tahun, berdomisili di Banyumas, berada dalam hubungan serius (tunangan), dan bukan tunanetra. Wawancara mendalam kepada subjek penelitian dilakukan dengan alat bantu rekam disertai observasi terhadap situasi, ekspresi wajah, dan bahasa tubuh subjek. Transkrip dilakukan setelah terjadi saturasi data dengan beberapa kali wawancara. Data dilakukan analisis melalui pengkodingan sampai pembuatan pokok tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa sebagian besar informan mengaku pernah mendengar dan mengetahui thalassemia dari berbagai media. Sebagian besar informan mengetahui konsekuensi thalassemia dan bagaimana kehidupan dan pengobatan terhadap anak thalassemia. Pemahaman informan bervariasi mulai dari sangat paham sampai tidak paham. Kelompok informan yang merespon positif terhadap skrining premarital thalassemia mengaku mau melakukan skrining premarital thalassemia dengan berbagai pertimbangan diantaranya potensi penyakit yang akan memberatkan kehidupan di masa mendatang. Pada kelompok negatif berpendapat bahwa skrining premarital dapat menghambat hubungan yang sudah berlangsung. Kaitannya dengan program nasional sebagian besar informan menyetujui atau mengikuti regulasi ini jika diberlakukan oleh pemerintah. Informan berbeda pendapat akan kelanjutan hubungan setelah mengetahui positivitas hasil skrining. Ada pasangan yang akan terus melanjutkan hubungan, ada pula pasangan yang akan mencoba mencari jalan alternatif terkait masa depan pernikahan mereka. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat berbagai respon individu terkait skrining premarital thalassemia. Masing masing respon dilandasi oleh berbagai macam latar belakang calon pasangan. Secara umum informan akan mengikuti dan patuh jika kebijakan skringing premarital ini akan diberlakukan oleh pemerintah. Informan berbeda pendapat akan kelanjutan hubungan setelah mengetahui positivitas hasil skrining.  

scholarly journals PENGALAMAN BERLITERASI PENULIS DI KOTA BANDUNG DALAM PEMERTAHANAN BUDAYA LOKAL SUNDA

Jurnal Signal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Santi Susanti ◽  
Kokom Komariah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Cultural Preservation ◽  
Reading Habits ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Classical History

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengalaman berliterasi penulis di Kota Bandung dalam menjalani perannya sebagai penulis Sunda.Pokok bahasan yang digali meliputi aspek pendorong menjadi penulis Sunda, pilihan jenis dan tema tulisan untuk menyampaikan perasaan dan pikiran penulis, serta aspek harapan dalam menjalani peran sebagai penulis Sunda.Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan untuk menguraikan pengalaman pada penulis Sunda dalam berliterasi. Wawancara mendalam dan penelusuran literatur digunakan untuk memperoleh data dari 8 penulis yang menjadi informan penelitian ini. Hasil studi menunjukkan, lingkungan dan kebiasaan membaca menjadi faktor utama yang mendorong penulis untuk menulis dalam bahasa Sunda. Tulisan fiksi dan nonfiksi menjadi pilihan penulis untuk menyampaikan pikiran dan perasannya melalui tulisan. Masalah sosial, sejarah klasik Sunda, kearifan lokal, humor, dan peristiwa aktual menjadi pilihan tema dalam tulisan para informan. Adapun yang menjadi aspek harapan sebagai penulis Sunda adalah memelihara keberlangsungan bahasa Sunda, serta berharap dapat membawa budaya Sunda ke peradaban global. Kata kunci: Literasi, Budaya Sunda, Penulis Sunda, Pelestarian Budaya ABSTRACTThis research aims to describe the author's experience in doing literacy as a Sundanese writer in Bandung City. The subject explored includes the driving aspects of being a Sundanese writer, choice of types and themes of writing, as well as aspects of hope in carrying out the role as a Sundanese writer. The qualitative method with a phenomenological approach is used to describe the experience of Sundanese writers in literacy. In-depth interviews and literature were used to obtain data from 8 writers who became informants of this study. The result shows that environment and reading habits are the main factors that encourage writers to write in the Sundanese language. Fiction and nonfiction literature contents are used to convey a writer’s thoughts and feelings through writing. Social problems, Sundanese classical history, local wisdom, humor, and actual events are the themes in the informants' writings. The aspect of hope as a Sundanese writer is to maintain the continuity of Sundanese language, and hope to bring Sundanese culture to global civilization.Keywords: Literacy, Sundanese Culture, Sundanese Writers, Cultural Preservation

scholarly journals MAINTAINING THE HARMONY OF NATURE BEHIND THE EXISTENCE OF BATU BELAH MYTH IN KAMPONG TUA NONGSA

JURNAL BASIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 435
Author(s):  
Tomi Arianto ◽  
Melly Siska Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Cultural Objects ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Man And Nature ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Many ◽  
Human And Nature ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Natural Situation

This study aimed to explore the harmonious relationship between human and nature that is still maintained by the Malay people of Kampong Tua Nongsa in Batam. Everyone who visited Batam will have perception that Batam is an industrial city with various metropolis conditions. It cannot be denied that it is true. The industrialization magnet in Batam has attracted the attention of many immigrants from various regions to try their luck to be better. The effects of rapid immigration and the many industrialization of Batam have had quite an impact on environmental conditions, especially this island which is bordering with Malaysia and Singapore. The amount of industrial pollution, deforestation, settlements, and reclamation has a bad impact on the natural situation. But behind all of that, Batam has uniqueness. The government still maintains there are 37 points of Kampong Tua Malay scattered throughout Batam. Behind the glamor of Batam's industrialization, there are still remnants of Malay culture that have a close relationship with the environment. In the research conducted, researchers analyzed three of cultural objects that are still preserved, namely the Sacred of Bunbun, the Sacred of Puak, and the Sacred of Batu Belah. In this article, researchers focused on the Myths behind the Sacred of Batu Belah, which still reflected the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. By using an ecocritic approach, the researcher answers the variable related with the relationship between man and nature behind the myth. The method used is a qualitative method with in-depth interviews and observation as data collection techniques. Using critical analysis techniques, the results of this study indicated that the ecocritic representation behind the Batu Belah myth is reflected from the existence prohibitions behind it. These prohibitions show how the Malay community is still able to maintain a harmonious relationship between humans and nature.

scholarly journals Regulasi Diri dalam Belajar pada Mahasiswa yang Memiliki Peran Banyak

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Dwi Nur Rachmah
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Multiple Roles ◽  
Related Individual ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Regulated Learning ◽  
Qualitative Phenomenological ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aimed at identifying and understanding more deeply the self-regulated learning of students with high GPA, who had multiple roles (as housewife and worker also). The approach employed in this study was qualitative-phenomenological approach. The subjects of the study were selected by purposive sampling technique and the data were collected using techniques of observations and in-depth interviews. The results indicated that the four subjects conducted self-regulation in learning through regulating the cognition, motivation, behavior and emotion. Moreover, the subjects performed context regulation in order to achieve certain learning objectives. Self-regulated learning performed by the subjects was influenced by specific precipitating situations and the characteristics of each related individual. It was also strengthened by social support given to them. Keywords: self-regulated learning, student, many roles Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami lebih mendalam bagaimana regulasi diri dalam belajar (self regulated learning) mahasiswa yang memiliki banyak peran (sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan bekerja) dengan indeks prestasi tinggi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif-fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah meng¬gunakan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa empat orang subjek menggunakan regulasi diri dalam belajar berupa regulasi kognitif, regulasi motivasi, regulasi perilaku dan regulasi emosi. Selain itu subjek juga melakukan regulasi konteks agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat dicapai. Regulasi diri dalam belajar yang dilakukan oleh para subjek dipengaruhi oleh situasi pencetus dan karakteristik tiap individu bersangkutan. Regulasi diri dalam belajar yang dilakukan juga tidak terlepas dari dukungan sosial yang diberikan kepada mereka. Kata kunci: regulasi diri dalam belajar, mahasiswa, peran banyak

I. The Augustan Historian

1974 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 5-7
Keyword(s):  
Nazi Germany ◽  
The Political ◽  
New Order ◽  
The Past ◽  
Ab Urbe Condita ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship

During the past forty years the dominant preoccupation of scholars writing on Livy has been the relationship between the historian and the emperor Augustus, and its effects on the Ab Urbe Condita. Tacitus’ testimony that the two were on friendly terms, and Suetonius’ revelation that Livy found time to encourage the historical studies of the future emperor Claudius, appeared to have ominous overtones to scholars writing against the political backcloth of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Though the subject had not been wholly ignored previously, the success of the German cultural propaganda-machine stimulated a spate of approving or critical treatments. While some were hailing Livy as the historian whose work signalled and glorified the new order, others following a similar interpretation were markedly scathing.

Income Inequality and Economic Development

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew McKeever
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Considerable Debate ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Rich ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

The nature of the relationship between economic development and income inequality has long been the subject of considerable debate. Economic growth has very different effects on poverty, depending on a country’s level of income inequality. In high inequality countries, economic growth that raises the overall level of income disproportionately tends to benefit the rich, whereas policies that encourage economic growth while reducing income inequality will greatly accelerate the achievement of poverty reduction goals. Thus, understanding how income inequality and economic development are linked is important for establishing economic growth policies that reduce poverty. The literature on the economic development–income inequality nexus in industrial society places emphasis on the causes of current social inequality. The central and most cited paper in the literature is S. Kuznets’s “Economic Growth and Income Inequality” (1955), which proposed an inverted U-shaped relationship between development and inequality over the course of industrialization. Some scholars have tried to build upon Kuznets’s theory by focusing on his claim that income inequality is a function of the nature of regulations put on the market. Other studies deal with the importance of studying the relationship between democracy and inequality, the effect of the nature of the government on shaping inequality compared to industrialization, and the implications of globalization for income inequality. This overview of the literature shows that there is little true consensus on the relationship between inequality and development and highlights two major areas for improvement: measurement and data quality.

scholarly journals The Needs for Developing Experiments on Reservoirs in Hantavirus Research: Accomplishments, Challenges and Promises for the Future

Viruses ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madrières ◽  
Castel ◽  
Murri ◽  
Vulin ◽  
Marianneau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Evolutionary Ecology ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Many ◽  
Human Infections ◽  
The Relationship

Due to their large geographic distribution and potential high mortality rates in human infections, hantaviruses constitute a worldwide threat to public health. As such, they have been the subject of a large array of clinical, virological and eco-evolutionary studies. Many experiments have been conducted in vitro or on animal models to identify the mechanisms leading to pathogenesis in humans and to develop treatments of hantavirus diseases. Experimental research has also been dedicated to the understanding of the relationship between hantaviruses and their reservoirs. However, these studies remain too scarce considering the diversity of hantavirus/reservoir pairs identified, and the wide range of issues that need to be addressed. In this review, we present a synthesis of the experimental studies that have been conducted on hantaviruses and their reservoirs. We aim at summarizing the knowledge gathered from this research, and to emphasize the gaps that need to be filled. Despite the many difficulties encountered to carry hantavirus experiments, we advocate for the need of such studies in the future, at the interface of evolutionary ecology and virology. They are critical to address emerging areas of research, including hantavirus evolution and the epidemiological consequences of individual variation in infection outcomes.

scholarly journals Islamophobia in education: perceptions on the use of veil/niqab in higher education

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-246
Author(s):  
Hanif Cahyo Adi Kistoro ◽  
Badrun Kartowagiran ◽  
Eva Latipah ◽  
Ngainun Naim ◽  
Himawan Putranta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
The Public ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
The Veil ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Depth Interviews

The phenomenon of the development of the veil in Indonesia, especially among higher education has become a concern lately. This is due to the view of the public about the relationship between the use of the veil with the influence of certain ideologies. This research aims to determine the reasons and motivations for the use of the veil among female students, perceptions received in the surrounding environment, and obstacles encountered. This research uses a phenomenological approach as part of qualitative research. Participants in this research were 12 female students from private universities in Yogyakarta. The method of in-depth interviews using interview guide instruments becomes a technique in collecting data. Data analysis using semantic reduction is done by identifying important statements from the results of the interview, determining the theme of the discussion, and describing the significance of the whole experience of veiled students. The results showed that there were five main themes in the use of the veil in higher education, namely the average age of female students who used veil, motivation and reasons for using a veil, perceptions from within themselves and their environment, constraints encountered, and consistency in wearing a veil. Some of the findings obtained are certainly new references that need to be further developed. Therefore, knowledge about Islamophobia especially the perception of the phenomenon of the veil is important for educational institutions in determining policy and for the community to be a reference in dealing with the phenomenon.

scholarly journals The interactive context of discovering the category of corporeality in a phenomenological approach

Panoptikum ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 65-80
Author(s):  
Alicja Długołęcka
Keyword(s):  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Therapeutic Relationship ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
The Body ◽  
Human Knowledge ◽  
Phenomenological Philosophy ◽  
Grounded Theory Method ◽  
Emotional Dimension ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship

The article presents different ways of dealing with the subject of the body and corporeality in the humanities, which can form the epistemiological and axiological basis in a reflection on the psycho- and physiotherapeutic relationship with patients, and confronts them with the results of two qualitative studies based on the grounded theory concerning exploration by women of their own body and experiencing their own corporeality, intimacy and touch in medical relations. The author shows that phenomenological philosophy, taking into account the concepts of “carnal self” and “presence of the embodied” that human knowledge always has a carnal character, is the most adequate for use in analyses regarding therapeutic interactions related to the body. Analysis of qualitative research on the process of realising your own corporeality in the cognitive-emotional dimension in the relationship with oneself and in the therapeutic relationship fully confirms the legitimacy of applying the grounded theory method in the study of phenomena regarding carnality and such values as gratitude, mindfulness, care, efficiency and autonomy emerge.

scholarly journals SUCCESS AND FAILURE ANALYSIS OF FILMS ADAPTED FROM VIDEO GAMES

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 635-658
Author(s):  
Özgür ÖZSOY ◽  
Bülent Onur TURAN
Keyword(s):  
Video Games ◽  
Failure Analysis ◽  
Video Game ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
The People ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

One of the intersections of the video games and cinema industry is the subject of adaptation. There are many productions adapted from movies to video games or from video games to movies. In this study, it is aimed to define the response of the films adapted from video games on the audience side. The audience and the actor are part of these adapted productions, their location plays a role in shaping the future of these productions, in this context the results obtained in this study are valuable in terms of expressing the potential of these productions. In this study, two different methods were used to achieve objective results; Online survey with 11 professionals in the cinema industry and cinema education, an analysis of the data collected from the criticism sites on www.imdb.com and www.metascore.com, and the comments of registered users. With the analysis of these comments obtained from the audience, the focus of the audience has been determined, and with the answers given by the people who have received cinema education or professionals who are professional in the cinema sector, information has been provided on both the foresight and the situation in it. These methods are analyzed within themselves and in the conclusion part, the results of the two methods are combined. As a result, it is that the audience evaluates these films without separating them from the game and they wish that this cooperation will continue to develop and continue. It has been determined that failed film samples are not decisive for video games. Although the audience thinks that this genre will develop, more successful results will be achieved, it has been understood that the feeling of being active in the game is more dominant to the feeling of being passive in the movie. It was seen that the relationship of the audience with the films was video game centered, and the emotions he felt in the game and the details of the game were also looked for in the inner structure of the film.

scholarly journals (QUALITATIV RESEARCH) PENGALAMAN PEMBELAJARAN LABORATORIUM KEPERAWATAN JIWA METODE ROLE PLAY PADA MAHASISWA DIPLOMA III KEPERAWATAN STIKES PAMENANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Bambang Wiseno
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Role Play ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
Therapeutic Communication ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Interpretative Phenomenology ◽  
Meaningful Experiences ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstrak Mempelajari ilmu asuhan keperawatan harus dilakukan secara menyeluruh, yaitu; bio, psiko, sosio, spiritual dan budaya sehingga didapatkan hasil yang optimal. Banyak model dan metode yang digunakan untuk proses pembalajaran. Metode role play dalam pembelajaran laboratorium mata kuliah asuhan keperawatan jiwa Diploma III dilakukan untuk mengaplikasikan teori keperawatan jiwa yang lebih membutuhkan kemampuan komunikasi terapeutik sebagai perawat pelaksana. Mahasiswa ketika praktik bermain peran pada pembelajaran laboratorium asuhan mempunyai berbagai pengalaman yang bermakna dan permasalahan yang tidak didapatkan ketika praktik laboratrium mata kuliah lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan makna dari pengalaman mereka ketika selesai mengikuti kegiatan. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenology diskriptive dilakukan wawancara secara mendalam (indepth interview) dengan pertanyaan semistruktur terhadap enam mahasiswa secara purposive sampling setelah pembelajaran roleplay pada bulan Juni 2019 di laboratrium kampus. Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA) digunakan untuk menganalisa data dan ditemukan 7 tema, yaitu; merasa perlu tambahan praktik komunikasi terapeutik, merasa susah mempelajari keperawatan jiwa, tidak yakin akan kemampuan, merasakan seperti berhadapan langsung dengan klien, merasakan takut bila berhadapan langsung dengan klien jiwa, tidak bisa konsentrasi dalam proses role play dan merasa perlu untuk sering melakukan role play. Dari semua tema yang dihasilkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa ada yang merasa kesulitan mempelajari keperawatan jiwa karena persepsi yang salah tentang keperawatan jiwa sehingga merasa perlu meningkatkan pemaham teoritis materi dan sering melakukan latihan bermain peran.   Kata Kunci: Praktik Klinik, Diskriptif, Fenomenology, Keperawatan Jiwa, Komunikasi Terapeutik.   Abstract Studying nursing care must be done thoroughly, that is; bio, psycho, socio, spiritual and culture so that optimal results are obtained. Many models and methods are used for the learning process. The role play method in learning laboratory nursing Diploma III mental nursing care is carried out to apply mental nursing theory that requires therapeutic communication skills as a practical nurse. Students when practicing role playing in mental health laboratory have a variety of meaningful experiences and problems that are not obtained when practicing laboratory in other subjects. The purpose of this research is to find the meaning of their experience when they finish participating in the activity. Qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological approach was carried out in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews) with semi structured questions to six students by purposive sampling after role play learning in June 2019 at the campus laboratory. Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA) was used to analyze data and found 7 themes, namely; feel the need for additional therapeutic communication practices, find it difficult to study mental nursing, are unsure of ability, feel like dealing directly with clients, feel afraid when dealing directly with mental clients, cannot concentrate on the role play process and feel the need to frequently do role play. From all the themes produced it can be concluded that there are students who find it difficult to study mental nursing because of wrong perceptions about mental nursing so they feel the need to improve theoretical understanding of the material and often do role playing exercises.   Keywords: Clinical Practice, Descriptive, Phenomenology, Psychiatric Nursing, Therapeutic Communication

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