scholarly journals Peasant Empowerment Trough Quasi-Agrarian Reform Program, Evidence from Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Af Sigit Rochadi
Keyword(s):  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Formal Property ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Structural Problems ◽  
Reform Program ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Empowerment Program

This article introduces the concept of quasi agrarian reform and critique of the de Soto theory of formal property.  According to writer, agrarian reform, both redistribution and legalization of assets, must be run in Indonesia. The Indonesian government follows the de Soto theory by implementing the Farmers Empowerment Program. The objective of the quasi agrarian reform program is to encourage farmers to take credit in banks provided by the Government under the scheme Credit for the People (KUR).The importance of agrarian reform in Indonesia to empower farmers to solve various structural problems, such as poverty, unemployment and inequality. Implementation of an asset legalization program in this paper is called quasi agrarian reform, not in line with the original aspirations. Farmers prefer security in possession of land while the government wants it further that is the willingness of farmers to pledge their land in banks.

scholarly journals Implementasi Regulasi Perhutanan Sosial yang Berkemanfaatan bagi Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 300
Author(s):  
Tasya Moedy Agusti ◽  
I Nyoman Nurjaya ◽  
Imam Kuswahyono
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Social Forestry ◽  
Regional Division ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Reform Program ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social

This article analyzes the Indonesian government agrarian reform program to realize equitable and development based on social justice for all the people of Indonesia, viz. the social forestry program. Legally the implementation of the social forestry program must bring maximum benefits to the community around the forest. This article uses the sociological juridical method and takes research locations in the jurisdiction of KPH Probolinggo, BKPH Senduro, and BKPH Kraksaan East Java Regional Division. The results showed that the social forestry program is very important to be implemented, but there are still some problems that need to be fixed.

Normative Juridical Review Comparison of Land Acquisition Regulations for Railway Infrastructure between Indonesia and Malaysia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhina Setyo Oktaria ◽  
Agustinus Prasetyo Edi Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Influencing Factor ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
The Public ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
The People ◽  
Railway Infrastructure ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

Land acquisition for public purposes, including for the construction of railroad infrastructure, is a matter that is proposed by all countries in the world. The Indonesian government or the Malaysian royal government needs land for railroad infrastructure development. To realize this, a regulation was made that became the legal umbrella for the government or royal government. The people must agree to regulations that require it. Land acquisition for public use in Malaysia can be completed quickly in Indonesia. The influencing factor is the different perceptions of the understanding of what are in the public interest, history and legal systems of the two countries as well as the people's reaction from the two countries

scholarly journals STRATEGI ON RELEASING NON-PRODUCTIVE OF FOREST CONVERSION AREA FOR TORA PROGRAM IN RIAU PROVINCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Ignatius Adi Nugroho ◽  
Sambas Basuni ◽  
Gita Junaedi ◽  
Achmad Ponco Kusumah ◽  
Kurniawan Hardjasasmita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Development Process ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Forest Conversion ◽  
Total Conversion ◽  
Reform Program ◽  
The Government ◽  
Releasing Process ◽  
Primary Forests

Development process needs lands as natural resources. Unfortunately, availability of land is relatively limited. Therefore, it needs releasing process of forestland to become non forestland. In the process of releasing the forestland, there are some policies which need stakeholders to consider so the minimum required forestland of 30% is fulfilled. Releasing forestland area is possible to undertake on non-productive forest conversion area which is also for the government agrarian reform programs which is called Nawacita. The objective of this research is tooffer answer about the indicative forestland which can be used for development needs, particularly for poor people who live near the forest. The results indicate that non-productive of conversion forest can provide land for development in Riau Province for about 205,847.86 hectares (93.01%) from the total conversion forest area based on agrarian reform program. Permanent forested land which needs to be maintained as forest area is 1,102.42 hectares, because most of the area are still primary forests. For the effectiveness of releasing conversion forest area, socialization programs to inform the community is needed.

scholarly journals PENGARUH BANTUAN KEMANUSIAAN ACEH BAGI PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA TERHADAP UPAYA DIPLOMASI KEMANUSIAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-147
Author(s):  
Mumtazinur Mumtazinur
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Humanitarian Assistance ◽  
World Peace ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Ruling Party ◽  
Responsible Party

This paper moves from the welfare crisis that struck Rakhine Myanmar which has an impact on the difficulty of the flow of external refugees to various countries including Indonesia. Humanitarian assistance provided by the people of Aceh becomes important considering that many countries refuse to accept these Rohingya refugees. In addition, this paper attempts to review Aceh's assistance to Rohingya Refugees and its correlation to humanitarian diplomacy, the Government of Indonesia. This paper also describes the background of assistance provided by the people of Aceh for Rohingya refugees and the forms of assistance provided. The assistance provided by the Acehnese people to Rohingya refugees helped to influence diplomacy supported by the Indonesian government. The role of the Acehnese community in this context can be agreed upon as the responsible party given to Indonesia's ruling party at the regional and global level as a supporter of world peace. The Acehnese also positioned themselves as supporters of the peace who were ready to support Indonesia's foreign policy and who put forward diplomacy as a strategic step to create world peace.

Aceh Conflict Resolution By The Government Of Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Ady Muzwardi ◽  
Z Zulhilmi
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Peace Process ◽  
Local Elections ◽  
Peace Agreement ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
The People ◽  
Free Aceh Movement ◽  
The Government ◽  
Personalized Approach

Aceh peace is a new dynamic on the resolution of conflicts in the region. Eight years have passed and the agreement was signed by the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Indonesian Government, while the MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) agreed in 2005. The signing of the MoU symbolically ends Aceh conflict which is prolonged for three decades. Moreover the notable occurance that leads to the weakening of GAM strength is that by December 26, 2004 earthquake and tsunami has devastated the communities in terms of infrastructure and superstructure. While spirit to rebuild Aceh after the disaster emerged, amount of aid coming in the country from as well as foreign institutions such as NGO. The government of Indonesia took this chance to develop Aceh once again and approach GAM to release the tense, to take the path of peace. The government efforts succeed by personalized approach to one of the central figures of GAM.The conflict in Aceh reflects that lobbying skill from the government of Indonesia against GAM is quite excellent. To notice the reconstruction of Aceh peace agreement before, the Cessation of Hostility Agreement (COHA) initiated by the Henry Dunant Center (HDC) stalled. The struggle embodied in the MoU agreement which is initiated by the Crisis Management Initiative (CMI) actually formed by former Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari. While it is done further implementation is left to the Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM) led by Pieter Feith. In this mission AMM successfully carry out their duties in accordance with the agreement so that it runs alltogether. AMM ended its duties on December 15, 2006 and successfully reconcile the peace process (AMM: 2006). Furthermore, Indonesian Government gives freedom of democracy actively for Aceh and GAM combatants.Troop’s withdrawal process also the destruction of non-organic military and police weapons of the GAM runs smoothly. Then the GAM combatants reintegrate into society, this task successfully executed by AMM. Furthermore, the Government implements the sustainability of the peace process systematically. Implementation of this peace process is necessary because people of Aceh are already saturated with conflict that endured so long. The people hope this peace could maintain significant and permanent. Fortunately all parties are able to hold theirselves up to prevent new conflicts. Above all, Aceh peace is also a very elegant example as a process of consensus building and conflict resolution models. Aceh peace could become a reference for other regions and countries in the world which is also facing separatist conflict issue.Moreover, Aceh peace could also sinergically perform post-tsunami reconstruction of the area. The Government creates the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Agency (BRR) to reconstruct the area after the tsunami disaster. This peace model could also reintegrate and reconcile thw ex-combatant to back mingling with the public. Democratic process in Aceh is also running well, starting with local elections on December 11, 2006. Currently Aceh is very pleasant city for living and we expect peace in Aceh could maintain eternally.

Kebijakan Reforma Agraria di Indonesia (Kajian Komparatif Tiga Periode Pelaksanaan: Orde Lama Orde Baru, dan Orde Reformasi)

Tunas Agraria ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rayyan Dimas Sutadi ◽  
Ahmad Nashih Luthfi ◽  
Dian Aries Mujiburrohman
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Product Policy ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Old Order ◽  
Reform Program ◽  
Reform Period ◽  
The Government ◽  
General Explanation ◽  
Ownership Control

Abstract: One of the policy undertaken by the Government of Indonesia in take care of the rearrangement of ownership, control, utilization and the use of land is Agrarian Reform. The implementation of agrarian reform that has produced various kinds of legal products still raises figures of inequality in the rearrangement of ownership, control, utilization and the use of land, it’s make the implementation of agrarian reform program was like walking in place. Therefore the purpose of this study is to analyze agrarian reform policies in the three implementation periods in terms of the regulations that have been issued by comparison of each era of implementation of the four principles of land governence.The method in this research is use normative law research method, this research were reviewed from various aspects such as aspects of theor, philosophy, comparison, structure/composition, consistency, general explanation, and explanation in each articles. This approach is undertaken in order to understand the philosophy of the rule of law overtime, as well as to understand the changing and evolving of philosophy underlying the rule of law relating to the topic that was researched.The result of the research conduct that the legal product policy produced in three era of agrarian reform period in Indonesia the implementation of the Old Order era can be carried out well, because of the five main regulations and legislation produced can be used the four principles of land governence. The conclusion is the resulting law product policy can be used as a reference in the implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia. Keyword: Agrarian Reform, Law Policy Product, Land Governence. Intisari: Salah satu kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dalam menangani penataan ulang kepemilikan, penguasaan, pemanfaatan, dan penggunaan tanah yaitu Reforma Agraria. Pelaksanaan reforma agraria yang sudah menghasilkan berbagai macam produk hukum kebijakan masih memunculkan angka ketimpangan struktur penguasaan, pemilikan, penggunaan, dan pemanfaatan tanah, seolah-olah pelaksanaan program reforma agraria seperti berjalan di tempat. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa kebijakan reforma agraria pada tiga periode pelaksanaan yang ditinjau dari peraturan-peraturan yang telah dikeluarkan dengan perbandingan masing-masing era pelaksanaan terhadap empat prinsip kebijakan pengelolaan pertanahan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dalam penelitian ini dikaji dari berbagai aspek seperti aspek teori, filosofi, perbandingan, struktrur/komposisi, konsistensi, penjelasan umum, dan penjelasan pada tiap pasal. Pendekatan ini dilakukan dalam kerangka untuk memahami filosofi aturan hukum dari waktu ke waktu, serta memahami perubahan dan perkembangan filosofi yang melandasi aturan hukum tersebut yang berhubungan dengan topik yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan produk hukum yang dihasilkan dalam tiga era periode reforma agraria di Indonesia periode pelaksanaan pada era orde lama  reforma agraria dapat dijalankan dengan baik, karena dari kelima pokok peraturan dan perundangan yang dihasilkan memenuhi empat prinsip kebijakan pengelolaan pertanahan. Sehingga dapat dikatakan kebijakan produk hukum yang dihasilkan dapat dijadikan sebagai rujukan dalam pelaksanaan reforma agraria di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Reforma Agraria, Produk Hukum Kebijakan, Tata Kelola Pertanahan.

scholarly journals Kebijakan luar Negeri Indonesia Dalam Mendukung Palestina sebagai Negara Merdeka Pada Masa Pemerintahan Jokowi

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Hendra Maujana Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Humanitarian Crisis ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The aim of this paper is to explain how serious and sympathy the Government and the people of Indonesia with the Palestinian struggle colonized by Israel and the unilateral claim made by Israel against Jerusalem as the capital. More than that the dominant factor is certainly the humanitarian crisis which is the reason why it needs to continue to support Palestine. Palestine and Egypt became the party that recognized the earliest Indonesian independence in 1945 even though at that time Palestine was not yet a state, it was not yet independent and it was recognized and respected by the Indonesian Government as concrete evidence of Palestinian existence. The Indonesian government's actions for Palestine have at least been announced from Bung Karno administration to President Jokowi today. None of the Indonesian Presidents since the Republic of Indonesia was independent which did not pay more attention to the Palestinian problem and its variants and it all became a concern of the President and his ranks in fighting for independent Palestine during his foreign policy so far

scholarly journals Sustainable Administrative Reform Movements Policy in Joko Widodo's Administration

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Yogi Suprayogi Sugandi
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
Administrative Reform ◽  
Reform Movements ◽  
Crucial Issue ◽  
The Public ◽  
Reform Program ◽  
The People ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Government ◽  
Made In

Joko Widodo (Jokowi) is a leader that is widely expected to transform Indonesia into a better country. Hopes and wishes were rising when he was elected as the president of Indonesia. This paper will describe various innovations undertaken before and after his presidential inauguration as well as the assorted innovations made in reforming the administration of his cabinet. As the president of Indonesia, Joko Widodo is required to realize the aspirations of the people in freeing the government from corruption, collusion, and nepotism. The management of ministerial and non-ministerial institutions becomes the very first crucial issue undertaken by Joko Widodo. This led to a polemic in regards to reducing or increasing the number of institutions, as the Jokowi administration actually increased the amount. In Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's administration, several policies were made systematically and based on legislations that had been approved by the lagislature. Joko Widodo's administration in more partial in nature. The administrative reform program that is highly anticipated is the continuation of the Public Service Act. This law is a step forward from the administrative reform program that aims at the creation of good governance. Changes is career path, salary system, pension and benefits for civil servants, performance-based staffing are various efforts of sustainability carried out by Joko Widodo's administration.

scholarly journals Kendala Pelaksanaan Landreform di Indonesia: Analisa terhadap Kondisi dan Perkembangan Berbagai Faktor Prasyarat Pelaksanaan Reforma Agraria

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
NFN Syahyuti
Keyword(s):  
Land Reform ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Complete Data ◽  
New Order ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Political Will ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Reform Program ◽  
The Government

<strong>English</strong><br />Land reform program was once successful in Indonesia in 1960’s although it included only land area and limited number of receiving farmers. The New Order government never carried out land reform program explicitly, but it was substituted with programs of certification, transmigration, and Nucleus Estate Smallholders development. All of those programs aimed at enhancing people’s access to land ownership. The governments in the reform era improve some regulations related with agrarian reform but no real program of land reform. Theoretically, there are four imperative factors as prerequisites for land reform program, namely political will of the government, solid farmers’ organization, complete data, and sufficient budget. At present, all of those factors are still difficult to realize and, thus, land reform in Indonesia is hard to be implemented simultaneously. <br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Program landreform pernah dicoba diimplementasikan di Indonesia pada era tahun 1960-an, meskipun hanya mencakup luasan tanah dan petani penerima dalam jumlah yang sangat terbatas. Kemudian, sepanjang pemerintahan Orde Baru, landreform tidak pernah lagi diprogramkan secara terbuka, namun diganti dengan program pensertifikatan, transmigrasi, dan pengembangan Perkebunan Inti Rakyat, yang pada hakekatnya bertujuan untuk memperbaiki akses masyarakat terhadap tanah. Sepanjang pemerintahan dalam era reformasi, telah dicapai beberapa perbaikan dalam hukum dan perundang-undangan keagrariaan, namun tetap belum dijumpai program nyata tentang landreform. Secara teoritis, ada empat faktor penting sebagai prasyarat pelaksanaan landreform, yaitu kesadaran dan kemauan dari elit politik, organisasi petani yang kuat, ketersediaan data yang lengkap, serta dukungan anggaran yang memadai. Saat ini, kondisi keempat faktor tersebut masih dalam kondisi lemah, sehingga dapat dikatakan implementasi landreform secara serentak dan menyeluruh di Indonesia masih sulit diwujudkan.

scholarly journals SUBJEK AGRARIA PADA LOKASI KONFLIK KAWASAN TRANSMIGRASI (STUDI KASUS: UNIT PEMUKIMAN TRANSMIGRASI ARONGO, KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Aryuni Salpianja Jabar ◽  
Danial Danial ◽  
Albasri Albasri ◽  
Yoenita Djayadisastra ◽  
Wa Ode Lusianai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Conflict Analysis ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
Reform Program ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
The Government

The presence of an agrarian reform program in the current administration provides new hope for the management of more prosperous agricultural land, not least on transmigration lands. Especially in the determination of the Land of Agrarian Reform Objects (TORA) transmigration land received a share of 0.6 million hectares from 9 million hectares of the government's target. Unfortunately, until now there are still many images of transmigration lands that are far from expectations. This means that there are still many transmigration lands involved in conflicts both vertically and horizontally. This paper aims to analyze conflicts on transmigration lands located in UPT. Arongo, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Conflict analysis is directed at mapping agrarian subjects involved in a conflict. Qualitative descriptive methods are used to obtain in-depth information related to the agrarian subject. The results showed conflict in the UPT transmigration land. Arongo consists of 3 agrarian subjects namely elements of government, private and community. The government element is represented by the local government, transmigration service and National Land Agency. Community elements consist of local residents, migrants who are not directly affected and transmigrants whose land is directly affected. Community elements were also formed within the United Farmers Konawe Selatan and Konsorsium Pembaruan Agraria (KPA). While PT. Merbau Jaya Indah Raya Group is part of the agrarian subject of the private element.

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