scholarly journals Tendencje na rynku mleka na świecie i w Polsce w latach 2000 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 18(33) (1) ◽  
pp. 235-247
Author(s):  
Stanisław Stańko ◽  
Aneta Mikuła
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Downward Trend ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Production Growth ◽  
Total Milk ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Camel's Milk

The study presents changes in milk production in the world in 2000-2016. Production changes in general as well as in the largest producers were presented. In the analysed years, total milk production increased on average by 15 million tons per year, i.e. at the rate of 2.18%. In 2016, the share of cow's milk in production was 82.6%, buffalo 13.9%, and goat's, sheep's and camel's milk was 3.4%. Production changes in the largest milk producers varied in directions and scale. Similarly, the directions of changes in the consumption of domestic milk also varied. On this basis, three groups of countries were distinguished: growing market surpluses, growing market shortages and falling market surpluses of milk. The market surpluses of milk in the USA, New Zealand and EU countries grew on the largest scale. In 2016, almost 80% of global exports of milk and its products came from these countries. On a smaller scale, market surpluses also increased in Argentina and Turkey. The growing market shortages of milk and its products in the largest scale occurred in China and Russia, and on a smaller scale in Mexico, Brazil and Pakistan. The downward trend in market surpluses occurred in Australia, Ukraine and in India. In Poland there were growing market surpluses of milk and its products, which resulted in an increase in exports. It was necessary to develop 2/3 of Polish milk production growth in foreign markets.

scholarly journals Tendencje na rynku masła i serów na świecie i w Polsce w latach 2001-2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 18(33) (4) ◽  
pp. 437-450
Author(s):  
Stanisław Stańko ◽  
Aneta Mikuła
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
World Market ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
The World ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Cheese Prices ◽  
Market Surplus ◽  
Cheese Production ◽  
The Eu

Changes in production and trends in shortages / market surpluses of butter and cheese in the world and in Poland in 2001-2017 were presented. Market surplus of butter increased in New Zealand, EU and Belarus, and decreased in Australia and Ukraine. Shortages grew in China, Mexico, Iran and Turkey, and decreased in Russia and Canada. Relatively balanced production and consumption occurred in India, Pakistan, the USA and Brazil. On the cheese market, surplus grew in: EU, USA, New Zealand, Argentina and Belarus, and decreased in Australia and Ukraine. The shortages grew in: Russia, Brazil, Mexico. In Poland, there were surpluses in butter and cheese production, which resulted in growing exports, directed mainly to EU countries. Prices of butter and cheese in EU countries and on the world market were characterized by convergence. At the beginning of the analyzed period, butter prices in the EU were 134% higher than on the world market, and cheese prices were higher by 92.6%, and in 2017 these differences were respectively 6% and 0.6%.

scholarly journals Scopes and opportunities of buffalo farming in Bangladesh: A review

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
MA Hamid ◽  
MNA Siddiky ◽  
MA Rahman ◽  
KM Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Milk Production ◽  
South Asian ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Buffalo Milk ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Subsistence Farming ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
The World ◽  
Total Milk

The present study attempts to examine the scenario of buffalo production in Bangladesh. The buffalo plays a very important role in the South Asian region which constitutes 77.5% of world buffalo population. This region has a great biodiversity in buffalo germplasm, including the world famous source promising buffaloes Murrah and Nili-Ravi - renowned for high milk production potential. It is estimated that about 96.05 % of Asia and 93.19 % of world buffalo milk are produced in South Asian countries. Besides, buffalo milk in South Asian countries is around 54.95 % of the total milk production. The India and Pakistan share 67.99% and 23.96%, of world buffalo milk production respectively. About 71.4% of world buffalo meat is produced in South Asian countries. Although buffalo is an integral part of livestock production system in South Asian countries, it has never been addressed in Bangladesh and always neglected despite their important role in the national economy. In Bangladesh, the total buffalo population are 1.464 million heads that are managed in household subsistence farming as well as extensive free range (Bathan) farming in saline coastal region that are used as a draught animal and partially for milk and meat production. The contribution of buffalo in total milk and meat production in Bangladesh is only 2.0% and 0.94%, respectively. This review has tried to unearth the present scenario of buffalo production in Bangladesh, describing the benefits and values of buffalo milk and meat, advantages of buffalo husbandry over cattle, constraints in buffalo production and recommendations for buffalo development in Bangladesh.SAARC J. Agri., 14(2): 63-77 (2016)

8 The ten largest Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas in 229 order of population sized 1991 9.9 Extreme percentage values of population change—people over 230 65, unemployed, Black and Hispanic 9.10 A comparison of the largest urban agglomerations in six parts 231 of the world 10.1 Mineral resources of the USA, Canada and Australia in 236 percentages of the world total 10.2 Demographic profiles of selected countries 237 10.3 Calendar for Canada, Australia and New Zealand 240 10.4 Wheat yields 240 10.5 Area and population of the provinces of Canada, the states of 242 Australia, and New Zealand 10.6 The direction of Australian foreign trade, 1951 and 1990 243 11.1 Latin American calendar from 1492 to the present 250 11.2 Demographic features of the twenty-three largest Latin 253 American countries 11.3 Economic and social aspects of the twenty-three largest Latin 254 American countries 11.4 Demographic and social data for the states of Mexico, 1990 265 11.5 Data set for the states of Brazil and the macro-regions 273 11.6 Forest and woodland in northern and central South America 275 11.7 Population in millions in the North region of Brazil in relation 278 to the total population of Brazil, 1872–2000

2003 ◽  
pp. 668-668
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Population Change ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Demographic Profiles ◽  
The North ◽  
The World ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Central South

scholarly journals Tendencje na rynku mięsa wieprzowego na świecie i w Polsce w latach 2000-2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 54-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanisław Stańko ◽  
Aneta Mikuła
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
World Production ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Consumption Growth ◽  
Pork Production ◽  
The World ◽  
Production Growth ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Eu

The study presents changes in the world pork market and in Poland in the years 2000-2016. Changes in the main producers and consumers, as well as exporters and importers were presented. The major global producers of pork are China, the EU, USA, Brazil, Russia and Vietnam, which in 2016 produced 88.2% of total world production. In the world’s major pork producers (except China), consumption growth was slower than production growth, which increased their export capacity. In the years 2000-2016, the growth rate of international trade was higher than production, what led to an increase in the share of exports in production. Global pork exports is characterized by a large and growing concentration rate. In 2016, 37.6% of exports came from the EU, 28.5% from the USA, 15.9% from Canada and 10% from Brazil (total 92% of exports). World pork imports were characterized by a much greater dispersion than exports. Pork prices have shown an upward trend. In Poland there was a downward trend in pork production and growth in consumption, which caused that since 2008 Poland is a net importer of pork. Poland will remain a net importer of pork in the medium term.

Comparative analysis of franchise functioning in Russia and the USA during the pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 1478-1494
Author(s):  
Maksim V. VLASOV ◽  
Ekaterina Yu. SHEIERMAN
Keyword(s):  
Systems Analysis ◽  
Business Management ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
The World ◽  
Management And Development ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Relationship

Subject. The article overviews the franchise market functioning in general and in the domestic and foreign markets, during the pandemic. Objectives. The purpose is to identify weaknesses of the franchise business during crisis and develop a concept for overcoming it, without significant change in the paradigm and business positioning in the market. Methods. We reveal, make a systems analysis, and create the relationship between business development and the pandemic. This relationship helps study the main problems, faced by any business in crisis situation, and search for ways to overcome the unfavorable economic situation. Results. We unveil the features that enable to keep the business afloat in conditions of pandemic and subsequent crisis. We consider the main methods of introducing innovative solutions into the already established system of franchise and analyze the obtained results. The paper shows that there are effective methods and ways of making managerial decisions, aimed at mobilizing revenue and attracting investment in crisis. The findings may help create universal theoretical and methodological frameworks for crisis management of any enterprise. Conclusions. The world around us will never be the same again. The future belongs to information space and innovative new approaches to business management and development, therefore, the issue of creating a methodology for enterprise development in crisis is critical nowadays.

LINKS BETWEEN SMP PRICES IN POLAND AND SELECTED FOREIGN MARKETS

2020 ◽  
Vol XXII (4) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Joanna Domagała
Keyword(s):  
Western Europe ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Causality Analysis ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Cointegration Tests ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Milk Market

The aim of the paper was to determine the links between SMP prices in Poland and SMP prices in selected countries. The article uses secondary data for the monthly price of butter at a level of countries collected by the Milk Market Observatory and the Italian Dairy Economic Consulting portal for 2000-2016. The analyzed period was divided into two periods: 2000-2004 and 2005-2016. The article uses Johansen cointegration tests, and Granger’s causality analysis. The analyzes in the first stage concerned the links between SMP prices in Poland and SMP prices in Western Europe, the USA and Oceania. In the second stage, the links between SMP prices in Poland and selected EU countries were identified. The results of the study confirmed a stronger link between SMP prices in Poland and SMP prices in Western Europe and Oceania. It is worth noting that these links mainly occurred in the period following Poland’s accession to the EU. Within EU countries, SMP prices in Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Ireland and the Netherlands were related to prices in Poland.

Introduction to Clubs

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clayton Barrows ◽  
Michael Robinson
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
The United States ◽  
The World ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Roman Baths ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
English Speaking World ◽  
First Time

Private clubs have existed for as long as people have desired to gather in groups to do things together. It has been suggested that private clubs (and their predecessors) date to the Roman baths but probably pre-date even those. It is doubtful that the Roman baths represented the first time people congregated in groups to socialize, discuss commerce, politics, or just engage in a mutually agreeable activity. Certainly, most agree that the ‘modern’ clubs (in the English speaking world) originated in England, were limited to ‘gentlemen’ and organized for social, political, business and/or pleasure reasons. The concept was then ‘exported’ along with ex-patriots all around the world. Clubs have since evolved to the point where they exist in countries around the world although they are embraced to a greater or lesser extent in different places. Examples of private clubs can be found in such countries as England (and the greater UK), Ireland, the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, South Africa, Switzerland, Hong Kong, India, Pakistan, Japan, Singapore, and the UAE. Perhaps no country has adopted the idea of clubs as much as the USA, where they have evolved into a veritable industry, are protected by law, and number into the thousands. Humans, being social creatures, long to spend quality time with others – ‘others’, historically, representing those of their own kind. Perhaps it is for this reason that clubs have, rightly or wrongly, developed a reputation for being discriminatory. People generally find benefits from spending time with others. These benefits may accrue in many forms, including personal, professional, and political.

scholarly journals L’Agriculture, l’État et la stagflation mondiale : la politique canadienne depuis 1970

2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Ehrensaft
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Transportation Network ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
The World

The development of Canadian agriculture was founded (similarly to that of Australia, New Zealand, Argentina and Uruguay) on the basis of an economy with dominion-wide referents. To begin, this article ascertains the general characteristics of that System. It then considers the System 's evolution in Canada since 1970. The increase in the world prices of energy (of which Canada is a net exporter) and the reorganization of the national transportation network are altering the roles of the different provinces with regard to agricultural production and are leading to a dismantling of the Boards, which were until now the only intermediary with foreign markets. Ultimately these trends point to an overall reorganization of the Canadian agricultural System.

scholarly journals GREEN SMART-CITY IN UKRAINE: HOW TO COMBINE REALITIES OF DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES AND EU STANDARDS

2020 ◽  
pp. 126-132
Author(s):  
Yu. Chortok ◽  
A. Yevdokymova ◽  
R. Nechyporenko ◽  
O. Maiboroda
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Eu

The article defines the essence of the concept of green Smart-City. The basic principles and problems of realization of green Smart-City concept in the EU countries are considered. The incentives, benefits of cities into green Smart-City are analyzed. The main achievements of the EU in providing the concept of green Smart-City are considered. Particular examples of European green Smart-City are analyzed. It is obvious that the cities of Ukraine with their structure: transport networks, zones, nodes, with architecture and urban planning, as well as with the environment are far from foreign, which increasingly meet the requirements of "smart" cities. The urgency of solving this scientific problem is due to the need to find ways to ensure the effectiveness of the proposed measures related to the implementation of urban development projects based on the concept of "smart" city, IT development, solving of environmental problems. The purpose of this study is to form a theoretical and methodological basis for the transformation of Ukrainian cities to the requirements of green SmartCity, taking into account European standards of environmental safety and energy efficiency, demands and priorities of local entrepreneurs. The methodological tools of the study were the methods of comparative analysis, namely the experience of the EU and the USA in the formation of "smart" cities and justification on this basis the feasibility of taking into account the experience of successful examples of urban development strategies around the world. Systematization of literature sources on the areas of different approaches use showed that the cities of Ukraine have ample opportunities for development due to the standards of "smart" cities. The object of the study is the leading "smart" cities in the world, because they are an example for other cities in ensuring the well-being of their inhabitants. The article defines the concept and essence of green Smart-City. Arguments on the possibility and expediency of using the principles of Smart-City in the cities of Ukraine are also summarized. The basic principles and problems of implementation of green Smart-City concept in the EU countries are considered. The incentives, benefits and advantages of transforming ordinary cities into green Smart-City are analyzed. The main achievements of the EU in the field of providing the concept of green Smart-City are considered. Specific examples of European green Smart-City are analyzed.

scholarly journals Sentiment Analysis on USA vs. New Zealand on Health and Safety Mandates During Early Stages of COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Dales ◽  
Farhaan Mirza ◽  
Amr Adel
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
United States Of America ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
The United States ◽  
The World ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Social Media Tools ◽  
The Impact

The Coronavirus pandemic has surprised the world and social media was extremely used to express frustrations and development of the cases found. Social media tools, such as Twitter, show a comparable impact with the number of tweets related to COVID-19 indicating remarkable development in a limited ability to focus time. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of Coronavirus on the United States of America (USA) and New Zealand (NZ), and how that is reflected in a sentiment analysis through the examination of American and New Zealand tweets. We have gathered tweets from a March 2020 – August 2020 and used sentiment extraction on the tweets. The major finding of this sentiment extraction is the fact that the overall average sentiment over the 5-month period stayed in a negative range in the USA and NZ. This paper aims to analyze these trends, identify patterns, and determine whether these trends were caused by the COVID-19 pandemic or outside sources. One trend that was analyzed was the spike of COVID-19 results in relation to the number of protests occurring in the USA.

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