scholarly journals Adaptation of Teaching-Learning Models Due to Covid-19 Pandemic: Challenge Towards Teachers Problem-Solving Skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Erni Munastiwi

Pandemic covid-19 has a significant impact on the world of education. Changes in the learning system affect the learning process. The problem arises felt by educators of east Kalimantan palm oil plantations related to online learning support facilities. Network limitations and communication tools become a separate¬¬ problem in educating the nation's children during the covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to identify strategies, methods, obstacles, and solutions for teachers in solving problems during the covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted through qualitative methods, involving three elementary school teachers. Observation data retrieval techniques, interviews, and documentation. Test the data's validity by triangulation the sources .the research subjects of three educators in Teladan Prima Benua Baru and Teladan Prima 01 elementary schools. Data analysis using Miles &Huberman consists of three activities that coincide: data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing. The results showed obstacles, namely smartphone ownership, the unavailability of network coverage for the internet, TV, radio, limited teaching materials, student home distance, student discipline, parental limitations in accompanying children to learn, and time constraints. Teacher problem-solving strategies include implementing blended learning, creating learning groups, regular visits to students, partnering with parents, adapting teaching plans, optimizing electronic media, and utilizing creative media. Thus, aspects of problem-solving skills are essential for educators.

Akademika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 46-65
Author(s):  
Sudarman Na

Future education requires a pattern of education that is able to preparegenerations who are able to face and adapt to the global community. The challenge requiresa learning model that guides students to be able to think critically and be skilled in solvingproblems. This study aims to describe the application of the CoLT model in the learningprocess and find the superiority of the CoLT learning model to the ability to solve problemsand prove whether this collaborative learning model is superior and in accordance with theconditions and characteristics of students in East Kalimantan. The research method of thisstudy was designed using quasi-experimental research methods (quasi experimental) withrandomized pretest-posttest kontrol group design and survey methods to obtain qualitativedata. The research subjects in this study were high school students of class XI IPS who werein Bontang, Mahulu, Kutai Kartanegara and Samarinda, each of the two classes as theexperimental class and the kontrol class, so the total number was 8 classes, with a totalkontrol class of 122 respondents and experimental class 116 respondents. Research resultsshow student response to the implementation of learning with the CoLT Model is very good, itis illustrated by the percentage of pleasure with the learning with a score of 84%, theresponsibility in the excellent category is strengthened by the ability to interact with the groupis also good, and the end result of the response learning achievement and performanceimprovement 83%. Based on the results of problem solving skills, class students who learn touse the CoLT model have higher abilities than students in the kontrol class who learn to usedirect (traditional) learning models.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-80
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Harani Tanjung ◽  
Yuli Amalia

Bahan ajar dikembangkan berdasarkan karakteristik siswa, sehingga kompetensi yang ditetapkan dapat dicapai. Secara umum kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa masih sangat rendah, siswa belum bisa memahami soal, sehingga terkendala dalam menentukan model penyelesaian soal matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kevalidan, keefektifan, dan respon siswa terhadap bahan ajar berbasis Problem Based Learning berkemampuan pemecahan masalah yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Subjek Penelitan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 1 Meureubo kelas X Mia2 sebanyak 23 siswa. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar validasi, angket respon siswa, dan tes. Dari hasil uji coba, pada uji coba I dan II diperoleh bahan ajar berbasis Problem Based Learning yang dikembangkan efektif ditinjau dari 70% siswa yang mengikuti tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah memperoleh nilai minimal 75 dan tercapainya ketuntasan belajar tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah  75% dan respon positif siswa terhadap bahan ajar berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang dikembangkan. Teaching materials are developed based on the characteristics of students, so that the specified competencies can be achieved. In general, students' problem solving abilities are still very low, students have not been able to understand the problem, so it is constrained in determining the mathematical problem solving model. This study aims to describe the validity, effectiveness, and response of students to Problem Based Learning-based teaching materials that are problem-solving skills developed. This research is a development research using ADDIE models namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research subjects in this study were 23 students of Meureubo High School 1 in class Mia2 as many as 23 students. The research instruments were validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and tests. From the results of the trials, in the first and second trials obtained teaching materials based on Problem Based Learning that were developed effectively in terms of 70% of students taking the test of problem solving skills obtained a minimum score of 75 and achievement of learning completeness 75% problem solving ability tests and positive responses for Problem Based Learning based teaching materials for problem solving abilities developed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Anda Zeidmane ◽  
Vita Duka

Study process in mathematics faces two major problems. First, engineers do not apply directly the problem solving skills of higher mathematics. Second, studying higher mathematics, students get an insufficient idea of its usability. The authors of the paper have worked out frameworks for practical problem solving in mathematics on the basis of didactic ontology in the Moodle computerized learning system (CMS. To determine students' perceptions on practical problem solving in mathematics in e-environment, more than 300 students from the specialties of engineering at the LUA participated in the survey. The survey results showed many students lack basic knowledge in mathematics, therefore they consume a lot of time to learn the basics in higher mathematics and to acquire the skills of practical problem solving in mathematics are less important.


2021 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 204-209
Author(s):  
Kshitija Umesh Patkar ◽  
Umesh Suresh Patkar ◽  
Vrunda Subhash Kolte

Objectives: The overall goal of the study was to foster self-directed learning, critical thinking and problem-solving skills in 1st-year medical students. Another goal was to create interest in learning by making it more interactive. As per the requirement of a competency-based medical education curriculum, we tried to use a novel teaching method called Flipped classroom method to meet our goals. Hence, the objectives of this study were: (1) To compare the effect of flipped classroom method and didactic lecture on students’ performance in the topics from renal physiology by MCQ test. (2) To obtain students’ perception about flipped classroom method in learning physiology. (3) To obtain teachers’ perception about flipped classroom method in teaching physiology. Materials and Methods: Flipped classroom method was introduced for teaching two topics in renal physiology for first MBBS students. This cross-over experimental study included 112 first M.B.B.S. students, after taking their informed consent and Ethics Committee permission. They were divided into two groups according to odd and even roll numbers. In the first part of the study, Group A (odd roll numbers) attended the didactic lecture on Renal Clearance (RC) and Group B (even roll numbers) attended the didactic lecture on Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). These topics were taught by two different teachers in two different classrooms. They were administered pre-test and post-test in the form of case-based MCQs which tests knowledge, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills on the topic. In the second part, two groups were swapped. Group A attended flipped class for G.F.R. and Group B attended flipped class for RC. They were again administered pre-test and post-test in the form of the same MCQ test. The teacher remained the same for the particular topic. For the flipped class, students came prepared with the topic. They were provided with resource materials of the allotted topic 1 week prior, in the form of pre-recorded lectures and videos. Students’ feedback in the form of a questionnaire and teachers’ feedback in the form of the interview was obtained. Marks obtained by students after didactic teaching and flipped classroom method teaching were compared by “Student’s t-test.” Results: The post-test score of students in the flipped class was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than the post-test score of students in didactic class. More than 85% of students agreed and strongly agreed that the flipped classroom method improved their learning in renal physiology and it increased their confidence in answering the topic in the final exam. Near about 50% of students liked the flipped class method because of its interactive nature and discussion which was based on the application of knowledge. The teachers were more satisfied by flipped classroom method of teaching. Conclusion: Flipped classroom method is an effective teaching-learning method in physiology when compared with a didactic lecture.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 733-745
Author(s):  
King-Dow Su

This research focuses on students’ tactic assessments of 3 correlations with illustrated 2-step strategic map and animated presentations in stoichiometry. The participants were divided into 2 learning groups: the experimental and the control group by quasi-experimental approach. Most of all, experimental group participants have been contingent on critical performances of thinking capabilities in accordance with tactic fulfillments of 3 correlations helpfully. In contrast with statistic findings of post-tests, experimental group participants get more formulated goals of individual learning in answering 5 algorithmic and conceptual pairs of achievement test items than those of control group participants. Students’ shift of reasoning from model-based to case-based requires them to explore an effective mental cognition and responses for full-fledged performances of problem-solving skills. After tactic fulfillments for 3 study objectives of visualized developments, experimental group participants have upgraded a distinct learning accumulation and project-based feedback at their best learning performances. Key words: problem-solving, stoichiometry, three correlations, tactic fulfillments.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Dian Dwi Nur Rahmah Rahmah ◽  
Arief Fahmie

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh antara pelatihan coaching dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada supervisor di PT.X Kalimantan Timur.Kemampuan Pemecahan masalah adalah kemampuan untuk mengenali dan merumuskan masalah, serta menemukan dan menerapkan pemecahan yang ampuh.Coaching adalah kunci pembuka potensi seseorang untuk memaksimalkan kinerjanya. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah ada pengaruh pelatihan coaching terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang terdiri dari 4 aspek yaitu mampu memahami masalah, mampu mencari dan menilai alternatif solusi, mampu melaksanakan solusi, mampu melaksanakan evaluasi terhadap solusi yang telah di laksanakan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 26 supervisor baru dengan masa kerja 1 – 3 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala stres kerja menurut Ellis dan Hunt (1993) yang berjumlah 25 butir. Validitas yang dihasilkan adalah 0,700 sedangkan uji reliabilitas menghasilkan koefisien reliabilitas alpha sebesar 0,908. Analisis hipotesis menggunakan Independent Sample t-test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p value (p = 0,506 > 0,05) pada pascates, maka hipotesis dinyatakan tidak diterima. Dengan demikian, tidak ada perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Walaupun demikian, saat pelaksanaan tindak lanjut nilai signifikansi p value menunjukkan (p = 0,030 > 0,05) yang menandakan bahwa ada perbedaan dari pascates ke tindaklanjut pada kelompok eksperimen.Kata Kunci :Coaching, kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah, Pelatihan This study aims to determine whether there is influence between coaching training with problem solving skills on PT.X supervisor in East Kalimantan. Problem solving ability is the ability to identify and formulate problems, and find and implement effective solutions. Coaching is the key to unlocking a person's potential to maximize performance. The hypothesis is there are not coaching training effect on the ability of problem solving consists of four aspects which is able to understand the problem, which is able to seek and assess alternative solutions, able to implement the solution, able to carry out an evaluation of the solutions that have been implemented. The study involved 26 new supervisors with tenure 1-3 years. Measuring instruments used are problem solving scale according to Ellis and Hunt (1993), which amounted to 25 points. Validity produced was 0,700 while the reliability test result reliability coefficient alpha of 0.908. Hypothesis analysis using independent sample t-test showed a significance value of p value (p = 0.506> 0.05) in the post-test, the hypothesis stated are not accepted. Thus, there is no difference in the ability of solving problems in experimental and control groups. However, when the implementation of the follow-up showed a significance value p value (p = 0.030> 0.05), which indicates that there are differences of post-test to follow up the experimental group.Keywords: Coaching, Problem Solving Ability, Training


Author(s):  
Arini Rosa Sinensis ◽  
Harry Firman ◽  
Ida Hamidah ◽  
Muslim Muslim

<p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong>Abstract:</strong>. This study aims to develop student worksheets (LKM) based on collaborative problem solving, LKM developed with the help of interactive simulations. The research method used is design and development research (DDR). The data collection technique uses a questionnaire to assess the readability and component of collaborative problem solving in the LKM developed. The research subjects were 9 7th semester students who had taken the thermodynamics course. The results showed that the readability component reached 85.7% with very good categories while the collaborative problem solving component reached 80% with good categories. Therefore, the  LKM used can be used as a media to facilitate and direct students to improve problem solving skills.</p><p class="KeywordsEngish"><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar kerja mahasiswa (LKM) berbasis pemecahan masalah kolaboratif, LKM yang dikembangkan berbantuan simulasi interaktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah <em>design and development research</em> (DDR). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket untuk menilai keterbacaan dan komponen pemecahan masalah kolaboratif pada LKM yang dikembangkan. Subjek penelitian adalah 9 mahasiswa semester 7 yang telah menempuh matak uliah termodinamika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponene keterbacaan mencapai 85,7 % dengan katergori sangat baik sedangkan komponen pemecahan masalah kolaboratif mencapai 80% dengan kategori baik. Oleh karena itu, LKM yang digunakan dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk memfasilitasi dan mengarahkan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah.</p>


Author(s):  
Turiyah Turiyah

<em>This study aims to determine the improvement of problem-solving skills and student activity in grade 3  by using the guided inquiry model. This research is a classroom action research with 22 students as the research subjects. This study consisted of 2 cycles that each cycle has 2 times of meetings. </em><em>The utilized instruments were test sheet, interview sheet, and observation sheet. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative. The results of the analysis show that: 1) the guided inquiry model can improve problem solving skills and student activity that achieved a good category; 2) The average value of students' problem solving skills in the first cycle was 52,49 with completeness of 40,90% while in the second cycle of 81,81 with completeness of 93,17%; 3) The average activity score of students in the first cycle was 23,16 while in the second cycle was 33,06.</em>


Author(s):  
Fitria Febriani ◽  
Yetti Supriyati ◽  
Ucu Cahyana

This study aims to develop multimedia products and measure the effectiveness of multimedia in improving the problem solving skills of primary school students. The type of this research is development research that is by developing media product content of science matter of influence of heat 2 to change body shape and temperature. The research subjects consisted of 50 respondents in 5th grade. The development model used was Lee and Owens model which was adapted to the research with steps: 1) analysis, 2) multimedia design, 3) multimedia development, 4) empirical analysis, 5)implementation, 6) final product. Effectiveness test was conducted to measure problem solving skill through pre-test and post-test then processed using t-test. The result of t-test indicate that there is a difference of the mean value of pretest and posttest value with trust level α = 0.05, there is an increase of mean value or in other words, Ho is rejected, mean pre-test value 61.12 and average post-test value 75. Respondents also showed positive attitude using multimedia supported with the result of questionnaire response value 81% with criteria very good. Based on the results of effective multimedia used by learners in learning and improve problem solving skills.


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