scholarly journals KETIMPANGAN GENDER DALAM PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Erma Aktaria ◽  
Budiono Sri Handoko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Gender Development ◽  
Inequality Index ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Gender Empowerment ◽  
Gender Development Index ◽  
And Gender

The objective of this research is to analyze the gender inequality in 14 districts/ cities in Central Kalimantan Province by using the Gender Inequality Index (GII), which introduced by UNDP, to analyze the effect of gender inequality with economic growth and compare the use of the GII with the Gender Development Index and Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) in relation to economic growth. This research uses panel data from 14 districts/cities during 2004-2007, the analytical methods used were descriptive statistics in analyzing gender inequality and statistical inference to explain the influence of gender inequality on economic growth. Descriptive analysis results showed that there are sharp gender inequality in every district/city. The results of regression analysis shows that there are negative and significant effect of gender inequality to economic growth. Gender inequality is statistically represented by a proxy of the GII is not as strong compared to a proxy of the two others.

scholarly journals Temporal-spatial analysis in accordance with gender development index on the improvement of the quality of women in Central Kalimantan Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 05003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ari Yulianto ◽  
Prameswari Budi Kusumaningrum ◽  
Alviyah Daniati ◽  
Shinta Nurvitasari ◽  
Ratih Fitria Putri
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Gender Development ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Gender Development Index ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Gender Development Index (GDI) is the index introduced by UNDP to measure the quality of human resources with respect of gender aspect. The objective of this research is to identify the influence of health, education, and economy to the women as well its distribution to map the areas prioritized for gender inequality alleviation. The methodology of this research employs quantitative descriptive analysis, spatial comparative analysis, and temporal comparative analysis. The result shows that the gender equality achieved by Central Kalimantan was GDI far below the national average, hence there needs to be efforts to push gender equality in main priority districts, such as Katingan, Murung Raya, and Barito Utara. The influence of health factor, represented by Life Expectancy Rate is more significant compared to other factors such as education and economy. The raise of total health facilities impact to the decreased of women mortality rate as the key for good women contribute into Gender Development Index.

scholarly journals The Effect of Government Expenditure and Economic Growth on Gender Development Index in Special Region of Yogyakarta Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvina Esta Nurwanti ◽  
Nunik Kadarwati ◽  
Supadi Supadi ◽  
Khalid Eltayeb Elfaki Adam
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Performance Optimization ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Gender Development ◽  
Government Expenditures ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Gender Development Index ◽  
The Government ◽  
Special Region

The phenomenon of the development inequality between men and women is development problems that still occur in many regions and can be measured using gender development index. This research has purpose to analyze the factors that influence on gender development index in Special Region of Yogyakarta and indentifying variables that has most influence on gender development index in Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research uses gender development index as dependent variable and was implemented in the Province of D.I. Yogyakarta, in contrast to the previous research that already exists. In this research, the author have a hypothesis formulation that all independent variables, government expenditure in education sector, government expenditure in health sector and economic growth has a positive effect on gender development index. This research uses a panel data regression analysis with fixed effect model (FEM) approach. The results of this research indicate that variable of government expenditures in education has a negative and significant effect on gender development index in Province of D.I. Yogyakarta, the variable of government expenditures in health and variable of economic growth has a positive and significant effect on gender development index in Province D.I. Yogyakarta, and the dependent variable has most influence on gender development index in Special Region of Yogyakarta is a government expenditure on health. The implication of this research is the government to pay more attention to ability of each region in realizing the education expenditure, it is neccesary to strengthen cooperaton and equalize of mission both at the province and district/city level to optimize government performance, and need equality on education to reduce education gap in Special Region of Yogyakarta. For expenditure in the health sector, government should increase the percentage of budget allocation for health sector with provision minimum of 10 percent from local government revenue and expenditure budget (APBD) and need performance optimization in financial management so that health budget can be realized optimally as well. Meanwhile in economic growth, the government should to make equalize in the economic growth for each district or city so that can be enjoyed by all level of society. The limitations of this study are use of research data with a limited period and limited information on availability of information on each research variable used

scholarly journals MENGHADIRKAN KESETARAAN DI RANAH DOMESTIK : SEBUAH KAJIAN MENUJU PENGINTEGRASIAN KEBIJAKAN PRO KESETARAAN GENDER

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Agus Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Gender Development ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Gender Empowerment ◽  
Gender Development Index ◽  
Feminist Inquiry

Program-program Pengarusutamaan Gender (PUG) di Jawa Barat sudah dirumuskan dalam seperangkat kebijakan. Sayangnya, program-program PUG hanya berfokus pada peringkat Gender Development Index (GDI) dan Gender Empowerment Measurement (GEM), yang umumnya dilandaskan pada tingkat partisipasi perempuan di ranah publik, tanpa mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan dan kegagalan GDI/GEM. Hambatan utama bagi para perempuan untuk dapat berpartisipasi di ranah publik adalah kegagalan bernegosiasi dengan pasangan/suami dalam pembagian tanggung jawab kerumahtanggaan yang seimbang. Untuk itu, penelitian ditujukan untuk memaparkan pentingnya PUG di ranah domestik dalam pembangunan kesetaraan gender di Jawa Barat melalui verifikasi terhadap faktor keberhasilan dan kegagalan GDI/GEM. Hasil verifikasi dirumuskan menjadi model PUG di ranah domestik, yang memungkinkan perempuan dapat berpartisipasi di ranah publik. Implementasi model tersebut disesuaikan dengan potensi-potensi SDM dan lembaga-lembaga yang ada di Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilakukan melalui organik feminist inquiry, di mana identifikasi masalah merupakan kesepakatan antara peneliti dan kolaborator penelitian. Oleh karena itu, penelitian diharapkan menghasilkan kontribusi yang tepat sasaran dan benar-benar dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Kebutuhan akan PUG di ranah domestik memang perlu tidak hanya untuk diprogramkan, tetapi juga untuk difasilitasi oleh pemerintah Jawa Barat agar aksesibel bagi masyarakat. Untuk menjalankan program dan fasilitas tersebut, pemerintah Jawa Barat dapat melibatkan potensial-potensial, yaitu kader-kader yang memiliki komitmen untuk PUG, seperti kader serikat buruh dan kader Posyandu. Kata kunci: PUG, domestik, kesetaraan gender

scholarly journals Does financial inclusion empower women in emerging countries? A panel data analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandan Kumar Roy ◽  
Banna Banik ◽  
Huang Xiaoling
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Gender Development ◽  
Women Empowerment ◽  
And Gender

Abstract Women empowerment is inevitable and a fundamental goal for inclusive growth and sustainable development. The study aims to analyze the effect of financial inclusion on women empowerment using both fixed-effects and panel generalized methods of moments (GMM) estimation techniques covering a panel dataset of 50 emerging economies from 2005 to 2017. We use accessibility to automated teller machine services, availability of bank branches and accessibility to bank assets as three different measures of financial inclusion and gender inequality index, gender development index and political participation of females as the measure of women empowerment. We find evidence that each measure of financial inclusion is associated with lower gender inequality, higher gender development and more opportunities for political involvement of women respectively. Using different econometric estimation method and a board range of inclusion measures confirms the more robust association between financial inclusion and women empowerment. The study, thus, concludes that financial inclusion plays an important role in the welfare of female and girls which would further assist emerging economies to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 5.

scholarly journals Characteristics and Role of Women at Small Industries Manufacturing Leading in Sumedang-Indonesia and gender inequality are felt

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 231-237
Author(s):  
Umi Zuraida ◽  
Sri Herliana . ◽  
Sri Hartati .
Keyword(s):  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
The Family ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Turn Over ◽  
Small Industries ◽  
Family Contribution

The purpose of this study is to know the characteristics, role and gender inequality that was received in a workplace and in the home by women who work at small industries manufacturing leading in Sumedang district. Result of study can be used as a reference in realizing the government's policy of increasing role of women's doubles at the small industries. The research use descriptive analysis. Sample is 60 women who work at 15 main small industries that were taken by purposive. Primary data with questionnaire accompanied by interviews and direct observation. Women who engaged in small industries in manufacturing commodity Sumedang district have characteristic: all within the productive age with the highest number (76%) between 16 -30 years. Majority (60%) from primary school and 90% earn below the minimum wages. 50% of respondents turn over all the proceeds to the family, because motivation of their work is 53% to help their husbands in order to improve economy of family. Contribution to the family economy is 60% contribute very small, because their contribution just becomes part of the contribution of all other family members. Their role is majority (60 %) at finishing and packing. The respondent feel there is gender equality at the workplace, but there is still inequality in the family even though they not feel that it is an inequality.

scholarly journals Educational Challenges in Pakistan: Facts or Falsity

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-71
Author(s):  
Aw Yoke Cheng ◽  
Ghulam Muhammad ◽  
Aftab Ur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Education System ◽  
Limited Resource ◽  
Positive Outcomes ◽  
Development Education ◽  
Innovative Methods ◽  
Educational Challenges ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Individual

This is a review type research focusing on educational problems in Pakistan. Fifteen related researches were sampled. Education lays the basis for every country's political, social, and economic growth. A sustainable school framework allows the country to accomplish national targets. As a developing world, Pakistan has faced crucial educational problems since its birth, so the education system has struggled to perform on the nation's expectations. Until now, schooling at any stage trains the individual for the next level until he brings the person to tertiary industry; therefore, there is a strong link with Pakistan's education and growth; obviously, the indicator doesn't reflect positive outcomes. There is an untrained teaching workforce with fluctuating enrollments and limited-resource facilitation, a dual educational medium, inadequate assessment mechanism, and government allocating low budgets to the education system. It was conluded that Pakistan has serious educational problems. Suggestions were made based on the findings. Moreover, there is a shortage of study that encourages innovative methods of handling decision-making, and gender inequality is often seen as an issue that cannot be ignored, so this subject is chosen as a domain to focus on and advice to address. Keywords: development, education, educational budget, educational problems, Pakistan

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