scholarly journals PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF EDUCATION OF CIVIL QUALITIES OF TEENAGERS BY MEANS OF THE GTO COMPLEX

Author(s):  
Игорь Иванович Болдырев

Введение. Проведен анализ понятий «условие» и «педагогические условия», выявлены и обоснованы педагогические условия воспитания гражданских качеств подростков средствами ВФСК ГТО с учетом выделенных компонентов гражданских качеств подростков. Цель – выявить педагогические условия воспитания гражданских качеств подростков средствами комплекса ГТО. Материал и методы. Материалом исследования послужили теоретические и эмпирические исследования, посвященные гражданскому воспитанию и педагогическим условиям воспитания. Анализ исследований помог уточнить ряд педагогических терминов и теоретически обосновать выявленные педагогические условия. Результаты и обсуждение. Термин «условие» является общенаучным, однако в зависимости от отрасли научного знания рассматривается с разных позиций (философской, психологической, педагогической), в этой связи «педагогические условия» трактуются учеными по-разному, однако функция педагогических условий остается неизменной – влияние на развитие, обучение и воспитание личности. Учитывая тот факт, что педагогические условия являются специально созданными, предлагается рассматривать их с точки зрения повышения эффективности процесса развития, воспитания и обучения личности. Педагогические условия, направленные на повышение эффективности процесса воспитания гражданских качеств подростков средствами комплекса ГТО, делятся на три группы с учетом выделенных компонентов воспитания гражданских качеств подростков: первая группа – это педагогические условия, которые отражают характеристику аксиологического компонента воспитания гражданских качеств подростков средствами комплекса ГТО; вторая группа – педагогические условия, отражающие характеристику когнитивного компонента воспитания гражданских качеств подростков средствами комплекса ГТО; третья группа – педагогические условия, которые отражают характеристику деятельностного компонента воспитания гражданских качеств подростков средствами комплекса ГТО. Заключение. Анализ научно-методической литературы по проблеме воспитания гражданских качеств подростков показал, что для повышения эффективности достижения поставленной педагогической цели обязательным фактором является создание конкретных педагогических условий, позволяющих в полной мере реализовать модель воспитания гражданских качеств подростков средствами комплекса ГТО. Introduction. The author analyzes the concepts of «condition» and «pedagogical conditions», identifies and justifies the pedagogical conditions for the education of civil qualities of adolescents by means of the GFSK GTO, taking into account the selected components of civil qualities of adolescents. Aim and objectives: to identify the pedagogical conditions for the education of civil qualities of adolescents by means of the GTO complex. Material and methods. The research material is theoretical and empirical research on civic education and pedagogical conditions of education. The analysis of the research helped to clarify a number of pedagogical terms and theoretically justify the identified pedagogical conditions. Results and discussion. The term «condition» is a General scientific term, but depending on the branch of scientific knowledge it is considered from different positions (philosophical, psychological, pedagogical). In this regard, «pedagogical conditions» are interpreted by scientists in different ways, but the function of pedagogical conditions remains unchanged-the influence on the development, training and upbringing of the individual. Taking into account the fact that pedagogical conditions are specially created, we will consider them from the point of view of increasing the effectiveness of the process of personal development, education and training. Pedagogical conditions aimed at improving the effectiveness of the process of educating civil qualities of adolescents by means of the GTO complex, we divide into three groups, taking into account the selected components of educating civil qualities of adolescents: the first group is pedagogical conditions that reflect the characteristics of the axiological component of educating civil qualities of adolescents by means of the GTO complex; the second group of pedagogical conditions, reflecting the characteristics of the cognitive component of the education of civil qualities of adolescents by means of the GTO, the third group – pedagogical conditions, which reflect the characteristics of the action component of the education of civil qualities of adolescents by means of the GTO. Conclusion. The analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the problem of restoring civic qualities of adolescents has shown that to increase the effectiveness of achieving the set pedagogical goal, a mandatory factor is the creation of specific pedagogical conditions that allow to fully implement the model of educating civic qualities of adolescents by means of the complex GTO.

2019 ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Н. В. Фрадкіна

The purpose and tasks of the work are to analyze the contemporary Ukrainian mass culture in terms of its value and humanistic components, as well as the importance of cultural studies and Ukrainian studies in educational disciplines for the formation of a holistic worldview of modern youth.Analysis of research and publications. Scientists repeatedly turned to the problems of the role of spirituality in the formation of society and its culture. This problem is highlighted in the publications by O. Losev, V. Lytvyn, D. Likhachev, S. Avierintsev, M. Zakovych, I. Stepanenko and E. Kostyshyn.Experts see the main negative impact of mass culture on the quality approach, which determines mass culture through the market, because mass culture, from our point of view, is everything that is sold and used in mass demand.One of the most interesting studies on this issue was the work by the representatives of Frankfurt School M. Horkheimer and T. Adorno «Dialectics of Enlightenment» (1947), devoted to a detailed analysis of mass culture. Propaganda at all socio-cultural levels in the form is similar in both totalitarian and democratic countries. It is connected, according to the authors, with the direction of European enlightenment. The tendency to unify people is a manifestation of the influence of mass culture, from cinema to pop. Mass culture is a phenomenon whose existence is associated with commerce (accumulation in any form – this is the main feature of education), in general, the fact that it exists in this form is related to the direction of the history of civilization.Modern mass culture, with its externally attractive and easily assimilated ideas and symbols, appealing to the trends of modern fashion, becomes a standard of prestigious consumption, does not require intense reflection, allows you to relax, distract, not teach, but entertains, preaches hedonism as the main spiritual value. And as a consequence, there are socio-cultural risks: an active rejection of other people, which leads to the formation of indifference; cruelty as a character trait; increase of violent and mercenary crime; increase in the number of alcohol and drug addicts; anti-patriotism; indifference to the values of the family and as a result of social orphanhood and prostitution.Conclusions, perspectives of research. Thus, we can conclude that modern Ukrainian education is predominantly formed by the values of mass culture. Namely, according to the «Dialectic» by Horkheimer and Adorno, «semi-enlightenment becomes an objective spirit» of our modern society.It is concluded that only high-quality education can create the opposite of the onset of mass culture and the destruction of spirituality in our society. It is proved that only by realizing the importance of cultivating disciplines in the educational process and the spiritual upbringing of the nation, through educational reforms, humanitarian knowledge will gradually return to student audiences.Formation of youth occurs under the influence of social environment, culture, education and self-education. The optimal combination of these factors determines both the process of socialization itself and how successful it will be. In this context, one can see the leading role of education and upbringing. It turns out that the main task of modern education is to spread its influence on the development of spiritual culture of the individual, which eventually becomes a solid foundation for the formation of the individual. Such a subject requires both philosophical and humanitarian approaches in further integrated interdisciplinary research, since the availability of such research will provide the theoretical foundation for truly modern educational and personal development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
B. Zhetpisbaeva ◽  
◽  
T. Shelestova ◽  
A. Ospanova ◽  
B. Zhankina ◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the problem of organizational and pedagogical conditions in the framework of trilingual education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors consider the essence of the concepts of “conditions”, “pedagogical conditions”, “organizational and pedagogical conditions”, “structure of organizational and pedagogical conditions” in more detail. Psychologists consider the concept of “conditions” in the context of mental development through a set of internal and external causes that determine the overall psychological development of a person, accelerating and slowing it down, influencing the development process, its dynamics and final results. Pedagogical condition is a general scientific one, and its essence in the pedagogical aspect can be characterized in several provisions: 1. A condition is a set of causes, circumstances, any objects, etc. 2. The influence of conditions can accelerate and slow down the processes of development, education and training, as well as affect their dynamics and final results. 3. Caracterized complex influence on the developing, education and studying of a person. The organizational-pedagogical conditions and its’ structure were defined, from the perspective of language education, which is based on problem of investigation of the succession of the multiculturalism in the Republic of Kazakhstan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (I) ◽  
pp. 4-15
Author(s):  
Надія ГОЛІВЕР

The article is devoted to the problem of formation of creative abilities and cognitive interests of students. The main directions of development of the creative person according to the social needs of the present are considered. It is noted that creative activity becomes a form of knowledge of the material-objective world; identifies personality possibilities, new ways of one’s personal development. Therefore, the problem of developing the creative abilities of students in the course of educational and cognitive activity is of an exceptional relevance. The author believes that influencing the organization of creative activity is possible only under certain conditions, in particular: to conduct classes in an atmosphere of mutual understanding and co-creation, perceiving each student as a person; to give preference to the dialogical form of conducting classes, when students have an opportunity: to think independently, to make suggestions, to defend their own point of view, presenting their own arguments; it is advisable to create situations of choice at classes and to enable students to carry it out. The author notes that the observance of certain organizational and methodological conditions can significantly contribute to the development of creative potential of students, namely: the creative vision of the world through the systematic organization of work with students; development of creative values through the proper level of teacher's teaching skills; deepening the perception of the world picture through the integration of various types of students’ creativity, works of art and their figurative reproduction in their own creative activity; individual peculiarities of perception and emotional attitude through the use of the educational potential of the family, organization of creative activity. When performing creative tasks the individual characteristics of students to select the material of the appropriate level of complexity must be taken into account. The article examines the examples of students' creativity during the European Cultures Festival, debates and clubs on the basis of the Kryvyi Rih National University.


2020 ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Dmitrii Horin

The article deals with the phenomena of lifestyle and educational environment of confessional educational organizations. The methodological basis of the research is based on general scientific methodological approaches (system, comparative, historical, ontological) and special scientific methodological approaches: a system-activity approach, which assumes a motivated solution of problems in the educational process determined by problem situations; a cultural approach that allows us to correlate general, individual and special cultural phenomena, in particular religion and education; an anthropological approach that allowed the interpretation of knowledge from various spheres of life from the point of view of pedagogy. The article contains definitions of the following concepts: «Lifestyle of a confessional educational organization» and «Educational environment of a confessional educational organization». The role of religious worship in the development and functioning of the confessional educational environment is noted. The main factors of the external environment that have a determining influence on the confessional educational environment are highlighted. The author emphasizes the open nature of the modern confessional educational process, which unfolds in the context of a dialogue between all its parties: the religious denomination, the state and the individual.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Dmitrii Horin

The article deals with the phenomena of lifestyle and educational environment of confessional educational organizations. The methodological basis of the research is based on general scientific methodological approaches (system, comparative, historical, ontological) and special scientific methodological approaches: a system-activity approach, which assumes a motivated solution of problems in the educational process determined by problem situations; a cultural approach that allows us to correlate general, individual and special cultural phenomena, in particular religion and education; an anthropological approach that allowed the interpretation of knowledge from various spheres of life from the point of view of pedagogy. The article contains definitions of the following concepts: «Lifestyle of a confessional educational organization» and «Educational environment of a confessional educational organization». The role of religious worship in the development and functioning of the confessional educational environment is noted. The main factors of the external environment that have a determining influence on the confessional educational environment are highlighted. The author emphasizes the open nature of the modern confessional educational process, which unfolds in the context of a dialogue between all its parties: the religious denomination, the state and the individual.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nóra Hegyi-Halmos

Az egyén életútját, karrierútját számos, tőle független körülmény befolyásolja. A gazdaság szerkezeti átalakulása, a pénzpiac előretörése, a foglalkoztatás csökkenése, a bérek polarizálódása, az általánosan instabil munkaerő-piaci környezet egyre nehezebbé teszi az egyén, de a társadalom számára is az alkalmazkodást. Ilyen társadalmi és gazdasági környezetben fontos feladat lehet az egyént felkészíteni arra, hogy – lehetőségeihez mérten – képes legyen élni az adódó lehetőségekkel, tudjon a körülményeknek megfelelően reagálni, változni és változtatni, saját tanulási útját és karrierútját menedzselni. Az életpálya-építési kompetenciák, vagyis a munka világában való eligazodás, a szakmai pályák ismerete, az álláskeresési készségek, a tanulási utak és képzési lehetőségek ismerete, valamint az önismeret kialakítása és fejlesztése segíthet az egyén számára a nehézségek leküzdésében. A fent leírt kompetenciák megalapozásának és fejlesztésének egyik alappillére lehet az iskolai pályaorientáció. Az életút-támogató pályaorientáció olyan folyamatként tekint a pályaorientációra, ami az egyént egész életútján át elkíséri, azonban nagyban épít az egyén önálló aktivitására. A modern (Savickas,Lent-Brown-Hackett, Krumboltz, Peterson-Sampson-Reardon-Lenz) és posztmodern elméletek (Bezanson, Brousseau) a régebben született modellek szintézisének is tekinthetőek, melyek közös elemei az életút-szemlélet, az életút során megjelenő döntési helyzetek kiemelése, valamint az életpálya-építés folyamatában az egyén önálló aktivitásának hangsúlyozása. A modern elméletekben megjelenő életpálya szemlélet, kapcsolódva az élethosszig tartó tanulás gondolatához az Európai Unió oktatáspolitikai és foglalkoztatáspolitikai irányelveinek alapgondolatává vált, mint a gazdasági problémák megoldásának egyik eszköze. Az uniós dokumentumokban, (Memorandum 2000, Lisszaboni Stratégia, 2000, Oktatás és Képzés 2010., 2020., Európa 2020., OECD, 2004., 2011) irányelvekben visszatérő elemként jelenik meg a készségek és kulcskompetenciák fejlesztése, az egyénhez alkalmazkodó tanulási igény kielégítése, az innovatív pedagógia, valamint az intézményrendszer rugalmassága, mely elengedhetetlenül fontos az egyéni tanulási utak támogatásának, és a különféle tanulási utakon szerzett kompetenciák elismerésének szempontjából. A szemléletváltás megjelent a nemzeti stratégiák szintjén is, azonban a valódi, hétköznapi gyakorlatban számos ország egyelőre csak javaslatként tekint az uniós ajánlásokra, de azok mindennapi gyakorlatba való beépítése meglehetősen esetleges.***An individual’s life and career is influenced by a number of independent factors: the structural transformation of the economy, the rise of the capital market, the decline in employment, the polarization of salaries, and the generally instable labour market environment make adjustment more and more difficult not only for the individual but for society as well. An individual’s career is hardly plannable, the fast changes in circumstances and the need to perform well in multiple roles results in uncertainty and puzzlement. In such a social and economic environment it is important to prepare the individual – taking their opportunities into consideration – to be able to take advantage of arising opportunities, be able to react to circumstances adequately, to be able to change and make changes, and manage their own learning and career paths. Career building competences, that is, the ability to find one’s way in the world of work, knowledge of professions, job search skills, knowledge of learning paths and training opportunities, and self-knowledge development can help individuals overcome difficulties even if we know that career paths have an objective economic definiteness that individuals cannot change. Career guidance in schools can be one of the pillars of founding and developing the above described competences.Career-supportive guidance sees career guidance as a process that accompanies individuals throughout their lives but builds on the individuals’ autonomous activity to a great extent. Modern (Savickas, Lent-Brown-Hackett, Krumboltz, Peterson-Sampson-Reardon-Lenz) and post-modern theories (Bezanson, Brousseau)can be understood as the synthesis of older models, whose common elements are the life-path approach, highlighting decision-making situations during one’s life, and emphasizing the individual’s independent activity in the process of career building.The career approach appearing in modern theories, connected to the idea of lifelong learning, became the basic motif in the directives of the European Union’s educational and employment policies as one of the tools of solving economic issues. In European Union documents (Memorandum 2000, Lisbon Strategy, 2000, Education and Training 2010., 2020., Europe 2020., OECD, 2004., 2011) and directives the development of skills and key competences, the fulfilment of leaning needs that accommodate individuals, innovative pedagogy and the flexibility of the system of institutions appear as a recurring motif, which are indispensably important from the point of view of supporting individual learning paths and acknowledging competences gained through different learning paths. The change of attitude appeared on the level of national strategies as well, but a number of countries consider the EU directives to be no more than recommendations in real every-day practice and their implementation is scarce.


2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 05008
Author(s):  
Viacheslav Sukhorukov ◽  
Yuriy Gladkiy

The exclusive role of culture and education in the modern strategy of sustainable development is emphasized. For so many centuries, culture and education had a distinct flavor of luxury and were available, as a rule, to a select few. Currently, there is a widespread expansion of culture and education, and indicators of upbringing and training have become the primary condition for the sustainable existence of society and the individual. The question arises: what is the hidden primacy of culture and education today? The authors call the answer to it moral postulates and enlightenment, which affect not only the human mind, but feelings and soul, giving rise to desires and actions that obey the will. It is concluded that ideals, beliefs and other qualitative characteristics of a person are the main regulators of sustainable social life. Thus, the role of culture and education is to implement social harmony and ensure the quality of life of people.


Author(s):  
Leonid Tutov

The emergence of new opportunities and limitations for personal development is one of the most important problems in the digital economy, where the place and role of a person is changing dramatically. At the same time, the importance of the problem of the individual is seriously questioned. From the postmodern point of view, a person who is lost in various streams of communication does not have a certain system of values, ideas about rights, duties and responsibility for actions, and therefore loses all meaning. The article shows that this problem remains important, and the opportunities for personal development are significantly expanded. This statement of the problem determined the purpose of the study - to show the possibilities for creative self-realization in the digital economy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (325) ◽  
Author(s):  
Józef Dziechciarz

The level of awareness and acceptance of the need to enhance volume and intensity of investment in education and in-house training is increasing. This phenomenon stems from the following facts: the aging of the European societies; an intense technological and organizational progress; and a noticeable process of extension of the scope and length of professional and personal development and activity; accompanied with employees' expectations for better quality of life. The increase in the level of acceptance of the need for increased investment in education and training of employees is accompanied by new challenges, including, in the first place, the need to redefine the approach to investment in training and to the evaluation of its results. The „High-Efficiency‟ point of view, alongside the assessment of the advisability of investment in education and training within a company, raises the need to move away from the traditional system of input oriented financing (i.e. financing resources) and to move towards output oriented funding (i.e. financing results). In other words, instead of paying for teaching, companies want to pay for teaching results. This means that the companies which finance education and training, rise - in the process of assessing the training results – fundamental questions about the improvement of the efficiency of the company; and how an increase in the qualifications of workers facilitates the achievement of organizational objectives. On the other hand, the training results assessment from the participant‟s point of view includes a question about the efficiency of the supplier of educational and training programs, and whether the supplier is able to achieve the promised results. The existing business reality is that the efficiency and effectiveness assessments often do not go beyond the survey measuring the level of satisfaction and self-esteem of the participants. This, in turn, causes a visible quantitative pressures, accompanied by insufficient care for quality and inability to use modern techniques to measure the impact of education and training on business performance. As a result, many entrepreneurs treat the investment in training and education of their employees solely as an expense and a disruption of operations. This is due to the fact that managers do not see a direct effect of the investments on the performance of the company. In addition, managers fear possible hazards in the form of expense claims; loss of trained personel to competitors‟ companies, or excessive self-empowerment of the employee. The study is devoted to presentation and discussion of modern techniques measuring the effectiveness of investment in education and training. The list of methods includes an analysis based on objectives, the targeted evaluation, systemic evaluation, judicial evaluation, and assessment prior to the program.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Moldir Orazali ◽  

The article explains the concepts of literacy and functional literacy. The concept of "literacy" is widely studied, its meaning is revealed. To explain the contemporary meaning of literacy, it is necessary to look at historical changes in the concept of literacy. However, it focuses not on the process of changing the concept of literacy, but on the modern meaning of literacy, based on the concept of literacy presented in various materials. The importance of functional literacy in the modern education system is explained. The article highlights the specifics of education and training on the formation of functional literacy. Functional literacy is a measure of a person's ability to interact with the external environment and the level of the ability to adapt and communicate with this environment as quickly as possible. Thus, functional literacy consists of a set of knowledge, skills and abilities that are considered necessary for a person to live in a particular cultural environment and ensure his social interaction. And in a broad sense, this is not just a way to get into the world of 4 skills and knowledge, it is an indicator of the cultural and social development of a nation, country or group of people. From the point of view of such a qualitative nature, functional literacy is used as a mechanism for personal development.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document