scholarly journals ЗООНИМ «МЕДВЕДЬ» В МАРИЙСКИХ НАРОДНЫХ ИГРАХ

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Klyucheva
Keyword(s):  
Additional Data ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Distribution Area ◽  
Wild Animals ◽  
Similar Character ◽  
Russian Dialect ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Sheep Wool

В статье рассматриваются традиционные марийские игры в жмурки и догонялки, в которых водящий называется медведем. Устанавливается ареал распространения этих игр, их сезонная и обрядовая приуроченность, а также соответствия этому образу в играх финно-угорских народов, тюрков и русских Урало-Поволжья. В научный оборот вводится ранее не публиковавшийся материал из рукописного архива МарНИИЯЛИ. Статья включает очерк этимологии марийского маска ‘медведь’, разбираются имеющиеся версии и излагаются дополнительные данные, в том числе: указание на соответствие марийского названия медведя (основные диалектные формы маска, маська, мäскä; мескä > мöскä) русским диалектным словам, означающим овцу (маська, миська). Такая логика наименования объясняется запретом слов, означающих диких животных, и метонимическим сдвигом семантики (овца – шерсть – медведь). Анализируется структура связи между марийским зоонимом (историческая форма – аба маска ‘медведь’) и именем типологически сходного персонажа в башкирской игре – мǝскǝй-əбей ‘баба-яга’.The article deals with the traditional Mari games like hide and seek and blind man’s buff in which the catching man is called a bear. The distribution area of these games, their seasonal and ritual timing is detected. A previously unpublished material from the manuscript archive of MarSRILLH (Yoshkar- Ola) is introduced.The correspondences to this character in the games of the Finno-Ugric peoples, Turks and Russians of the Ural-Volga region are established. The article includes an analysis of the etymology of the Mari word maskа ‘bear’, examines the available versions and sets out additional data, including an indication of the correspondence of the Mari bear name (the main dialect forms maska, mas’ka > mäskä; meskä> möskä) to Russian dialect words meaning sheep (mas’ka, mis’ka). Such a naming logic is explained by the prohibition of words meaning wild animals and the metonymic shift of semantics (sheep – wool – bear). The structure of the relationship between this Mari zoonym (historical form aba maska ‘bear’) and the name of a typologically similar character in the Bashkir game – mäskäi-äbei ‘grandma glutton’ is analyzed.

scholarly journals The specifics of interpretation of the history in the story by A. Doronin «A Wolf Ravine»

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-147
Author(s):  
S. V. Sheyanova ◽  
◽  
N. M. Yusupova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Historical Narrative ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Psychological States ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: at present the reader’s audience is particularly interested in creative experiments in which the historical fate of the Russian peasantry in the «turning» eras is artistically comprehended. The article is devoted to the study of the problem-thematic range of modern Mordovian historical prose. The subject of analysis is the peculiarity of the reception of the period of collectivization and dekulakization in the story by Erzyan prose writer A. Doronin «A Wolf Ravine». Objective: to reveal the features of the artistic reconstruction of the events of the 1930s, the modeling of the relationship between a man and society in the story by A. Doronin «A Wolf Ravine».Research materials: the story by A. Doronin «A Wolf Ravine». Results and novelty of the research: the historical story « A Wolf Ravine » for the first time becomes the object of scientific understanding and is introduced into the context of Finno-Ugric literary criticism. A. Doronin artistically interprets the real events and circumstances of the resettlement of dispossessed peasants of the Volga region to the uninhabited steppes of Kazakhstan. As a result of the study, we conclude that the actualization of this problem-thematic cluster is due to the creative concept of the historical writer; the individual author’s approach to the reconstruction of historical narrative can be traced in the writer’s desire to realistically reveal the relationship of personality and society in the tragic 1930s; to analyze intentions of people and of the psychological states of the characters. Problems of a sociopolitical nature, actualized in the story, are filled with philosophical, axiological content, and lead to a multi-faceted understanding of the «man and history» problem.

15. Case Study: Constitutionally Contested Legislation

Public Law ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 443-482
Author(s):  
Andrew Le Sueur ◽  
Maurice Sunkin ◽  
Jo Eric Khushal Murkens
Keyword(s):  
Wild Animals ◽  
House Of Commons ◽  
Labour Government ◽  
House Of Lords ◽  
The Commons ◽  
Constitutional Conventions ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter looks at the circumstances surrounding two events. The first is the 2005 decision of the UK Parliament to set up a committee to examine whether the constitutional conventions governing the relationship between the House of Lords and the House of Commons should be codified. The second is the decision of the Commons (and the Labour government) to press ahead and present the Hunting Bill 2004 for royal assent despite the opposition of the Lords to the policy of a total ban on hunting wild animals with dogs; the Lords preferred a policy of licensed hunting.

Investigating the Relationship Between Turnaround Principal Competencies and Student Achievement

2019 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-208
Author(s):  
Dallas Hambrick Hitt ◽  
Coby V. Meyers ◽  
Dennis Woodruff ◽  
Guorong Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Additional Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
School Turnaround ◽  
Principal Competencies ◽  
Initial Effort ◽  
Internal States ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Policies And Practices

Building upon the prior development of a model of turnaround principal competencies, we investigated the extent to which the identified principal competencies correlate with student achievement. Participants met rigorous selection criteria for having effectively turned around their schools during their first 2 years as principal. We conducted correlational analyses to examine the strength of relationship between each of the seven competencies and found that the model appears to reflect the internal states of principals who orchestrate school turnaround. We suggest that this initial effort should be further refined as additional data sources become available, but note that this model, given the popularity of principal competencies in districts, can inform current policies and practices.

Taxonomic status of Clematis acerifolia var. elobata, based on molecular evidence

Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 268 (3) ◽  
pp. 209 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHUANG-XI YAN ◽  
HUI-JIE LIU ◽  
LE-LE LIN ◽  
SHUAI LIAO ◽  
JIN-YU LI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Taxonomic Status ◽  
Species Level ◽  
Distribution Area ◽  
Molecular Evidence ◽  
Discrimination Power ◽  
Nuclear Its ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Morphological Differences ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Better Than

The morphologically based taxonomic status of Clematis acerifolia var. elobata has been controversial. This study used two nuclear (ITS and ETS) and six plastid (rps16, rpl16, accD, trnS-trnG, atpB-rbcL, and trnV-atpE) molecular markers, and a DNA barcoding analysis to address the taxonomic status of C. acerifolia var. elobata and the relationship among other Clematis species. Our results showed that the discrimination power of ITS, ETS, and atpB-rbcL was better than that of the other tested DNA regions. When all tested sequences combined, most of the sampled taxa were resolved. Though the two taxa are closely related, they have differentiated clearly and formed two clades respectively. The mean divergence of the two taxa was 0.78%, which was higher than closely related Clematis species such as C. heracleifolia and C. pinnata (0.50 %). Considering molecular divergence, morphological differences, and distribution area, we raised C. acerifolia var. elobata to species level.

Cytogenetics of the grasshopper Moraba scurra. 2. heterotic systems and their interaction.

1957 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 305 ◽  
Author(s):  
MJD White
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Interaction ◽  
Geographic Area ◽  
Distribution Area ◽  
Gene Sequences ◽  
Standard Type ◽  
Homozygous Condition ◽  
Standard Sequence ◽  
Balanced Polymorphism ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Relationship

Moraba scurra Rehn shows inversion polymorphism in two different chromosome pairs, ."CD" and "EF". Each of these systems produces a heterotic effect on male viability. The cytological polymorphism of the CD pair is present in almost all populations except in the south-western part of the distribution area of the species (Tumut, N.S.W., to Merton, Vic.), where only the Standard sequence is present. Some populations have the Standard CD much more frequent than the Blundell CD, while in other localities the relationship is reversed and in five colonies a third sequence, Molonglo, was found, either replacing Standard or coexisting with Standard and Blundell. The cytological polymorphism of the EF chromosome is distributed rather irregularly throughout the geographic area occupied by the species. Many populations have only the Standard type of EF chromosome and even in those which also contain the Tidbinbilla sequence the latter is always greatly outnumbered by Standard. In populations containing both cytological polymorphisms, these are apparently not combined at random, there being a genetic interaction between them, as far as the viability of the males is concerned. This interaction leads to a deficiency of Bl/Bl, St/St individuals and to a further deficiency of genotypes in which Tidbinbilla coexists with the Standard CD chromosome, either in the heterozygous or the homozygous condition. On the assumption that the overall selective values of these genotypes are generally similar to their effects on male viability, those populations which possess both heterotic mechanisms must have a complex balanced polymorphism, involving equilibria between the alternative gene sequences of the two different chromosome pairs, as well as between those of the same pair.

A comparative analysis of property level flood mitigation behaviour in the regions of England

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlies H Barendrecht ◽  
Simon McCarthy ◽  
Alberto Viglione
Keyword(s):  
Flood Risk ◽  
Additional Data ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Flood Risk Management ◽  
Flood Mitigation ◽  
North West ◽  
South West ◽  
Property Owners ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hierarchical Beta

<p>Even though there has been a move towards a more integrated approach to flood risk management, with a stronger focus on property level measures to reduce flood risk, the uptake of property level measures remains low. Experience has been found to influence the uptake of measures, but even property owners with experience do not always take measures to prepare for future flooding. In this paper we investigate the variations in the relationship between experience and preparedness (i.e. the uptake of property level measures) for the different regions of England. We use survey data collected among the population at risk in the years 1996 to 2004 and perform a hierarchical beta regression to determine the differences between the seven regions. We find that the South West and Southern regions have a higher increase in preparedness with increasing experience compared to other regions. In the Thames, Midlands and North West the preparedness increases less with increasing experience. Based on an analysis of additional data sources (e.g. surveys and maps of structural protection and population) we provide a possible explanation as to why the behaviour of property owners in these regions could be different.</p>

How small-medium enterprises leverage intangibles during recessions. Evidence from the Italian clothing industry

2014 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 1491-1515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Cucculelli ◽  
Cristina Bettinelli ◽  
Angelo Renoldi
Keyword(s):  
Business Model ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Additional Data ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Contingent Factor ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to focus on how investments in research and development (R&D) and advertising affect the performance of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) during recessions. Design/methodology/approach – Contingency theory is applied to a data set of 376 Italian clothing SMEs during the period 2000-2010 to test whether investment in R&D and advertising impacts financial performance differently when contingent factors (such as market share, financial leverage and business model change) are taken into account. Findings – Empirical results confirm that market share and leverage moderate the effects of investments in R&D and advertising (i.e. intangibles) on performance, and also that changes in business models are an important contingent factor that explains performance. Specifically, the paper ascertains that a novelty-centered business model, together with investments in intangibles, positively affects performance during recessions. Originality/value – This study offers an input to the debate on how SMEs develop and sustain their competitive advantage during the recession. It contributes to existent theory by showing whether and how contingencies, such as a firm's market share and leverage, moderate the relationship between performance and investments in R&D and advertising in SMEs. Second, it addresses the call for additional data “about the strategic effects of business models and how they influence the positioning of firms in their competitive environment” (Amit and Zott, 2008, p. 20) by introducing business model change/innovation as a new contingency factor and by empirically testing its effects on “objective measures of firm performance” (Bock et al., 2012, p. 301).

scholarly journals Typological originality of secondary dialects with the south Russian basis in the Middle Volga Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 160-167
Author(s):  
T. E. Bazhenova
Keyword(s):  
Volga Region ◽  
Left Bank ◽  
The South ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
The Status ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
Russian Dialect ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Linguistic Basis

The article highlights the problem of the typology of dialects of the Middle Volga region. Particular attention is paid to secondary dialects with signs of South Russian dialect bases, the status of which in the Volga atlases is determined ambiguously. The area of the described dialect type is indicated. It is indicated that in the left-bank part of the Middle Volga region, in the so-called Trans-Volga region, there is a high probability of the existence of secondary Central Russian dialects with the preservation of signs of southern Russian maternal stems. The main source is data from regional atlases. The materials of dialectological expeditions to the villages of the Samara region are used. The description of the typological characteristics of the secondary dialects with a southern base, which are designated on the maps of regional atlases as Central Russian, is based on the analysis of isogloss of phonetic, grammatical and proper lexical dialect phenomena. In dialects with a completed transition to Central Russian, typologically significant South Russian features are types of yakany with the preservation of vowel dissimilation, obstruent pronunciation of g of secondary origin and other phonetic, morphological and lexical features that make up the series of two-term dialectal correspondences. According to the linguistic basis, such dialects are often polydialectal. In some dialects, the South Russian basis is not in doubt, and we can only state the beginning of the transition to the Central Russian type. The question is raised about the existence of secondary dialect types, formed as a result of the assimilation of dialects of the South Russian dialect with other dialects, not only in the Volga region, but also in other territories with favorable conditions for inter-dialectal contact. It is concluded that the presence of the Central Russian type and South Russian bases in the described dialects is possible only if there is a sufficient amount of information on typologically significant levels of the dialect language, in which systemic relations are clearly manifested and which are represented on linguistic maps by stable isoglosses. Data on secondary types of dialects should be based on the structural-typological classification of dialectal phenomena of various levels, including the lexical one.

scholarly journals The relationship between forest fragmentation and the potential geographical distribution of psittacids (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae) in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico

2017 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 1470
Author(s):  
Alexis Herminio Plasencia Vázquez ◽  
Griselda Escalona Segura ◽  
Yarelys Ferrer Sánchez
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Forest Fragmentation ◽  
Potential Distribution ◽  
Yucatan Peninsula ◽  
Quintana Roo ◽  
Distribution Area ◽  
Yucatán Peninsula ◽  
Amazona Oratrix ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Relationship

Parrots are a seriously threatened group because of the illegal pet trade, their habitat fragmentation and the destruction of tropical forests. This study aimed to determine the relationship between forest fragmentation and the geographic potential distribution of parrot species in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. The research was carried out in the Mexican portion of the Yucatan Peninsula Biotic region, which includes the states of Campeche, Quintana Roo and Yucatan. We worked with the eight species of psittacids that inhabit the selected areas: Eupsittula nana, Amazona albifrons, Amazona xantholora, Amazona autumnalis, Pionus senilis, Pyrilia haematotis, Amazona oratrix and Amazona farinosa. For these species, we used the potential geographical distribution maps that were obtained through the Maximum Entropy algorithm, published in 2014. To measure the levels of forest fragmentation in the Peninsula, we employed the land use and vegetation maps from series IV (2007-2010) of the National Institute of Statistics and Geography. We calculated different landscape metrics at 100 sites randomly distributed within the predicted presence and absence areas for the species. Multivariate methods were used to shorten dimensionality in the analysis, as well as to explore the observed patterns. We did not find any pattern regarding the number of variables that contribute to the logistic regression models (LR) and the size of the parrots’ potential geographical distribution area within the Peninsula. For Pyrilia haematotis and Amazona oratrix, the fragmentation variables used did not seem to have any relationship with their potential geographical distribution in the Peninsula (intersection, Pr < 0.0001). Only for Eupsittula nana, Amazona xantholora and Pionus senilis, we found that the mean patch edge, the mean shape index and the mean perimeter-area ratio were important to determine their potential distribution patterns, respectively; and, in general, the variables indicated the preferences of these parrots to occupy larger habitat patches. Parrots must be given a special care and protection within the states of Campeche and Quintana Roo, since there are areas with high parrot diversity and are importantly affected by human activities. The best recommendation for managers and users of protected areas within the Yucatan Peninsula is that extensive areas of forest should be maintained in order to guarantee the suvival of psittacid populations.

scholarly journals Substantiation of the terms of effective use of insecticides in the fight against cabbage moth in spring rape crops

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Vera Gennadievna Churikova ◽  
Alexey Ivanovich Silaev
Keyword(s):  
Host Plant ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cabbage Moth ◽  
Spring Rape

The biology of development of cabbage moth in crops of spring rape in the Volga region is shown. The relationship between the development of the phytophage and the host plant has been studied for a long period. The terms of use of means of protection are substantiated, providing a higher efficiency of insecticides in the fight against caterpillars of P. maculipennis.

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