scholarly journals Policy Directives for Sustainable Settlement Development at Flood Hazard Zone in Limapuluh Kota District West Sumatera Province, Indonesia

Author(s):  
Iswandi Umar

The flood disaster has caused much harm to human life. Efforts to reduce the losses incurred by the policy directed the development of disaster-based residential areas based. The purpose of determining the direction of the policy of settlement development in the area of flood hazard in Limapuluh Kota District. To determine policy direction using AHP approach by involving 25 experts from related institutions. To determine the sustainability of development using the MDS approach. The result of policy analysis of the development of settlement area in the flood hazard area shows that there are three alternatives, namely a) disaster education; b) increased socialization in the flood hazard zone, and c) disaster-based space planning. In addition, the analysis of the sustainability of the development of residential areas shows that the institutional and legal dimensions are still low. Therefore, it is necessary to have the firmness and consistency of the government in spatial planning.

Author(s):  
Iswandi - Umar

In Indonesia the implementation of the spatial plan is only a small part of the plan. The impact of incompatibility with spatial planning is the deterioration of environmental quality. Tanah Datar District has a growth rate of settlements of 0.8 percent/year period 2000-2017. The purpose of this research is to determine index consistency of spatial plan and determination of policy direction of development of settlement area. To determine the consistency index of spatial planning to do a comparison between land use with the spatial plan. Land use map produced from Landsat ETM + 8, and map spatial plans resulting from the RTRW period 2008-2028 In Tanah Datar District. In addition, to determine the direction of the policy of settlement development using the ISM method. The number of elements analyzed by 10 elements, with 24 experts. The results show that around 43,7 percent of settlement development is incompatible with the spatial plan. Therefore, it is necessary for government policy to be consistent with spatial planning and law enforcement on spatial violation


Author(s):  
I Ketut Mudra ◽  
Ni Ketut Ayu Siwalatri

This research is a response to the regional regulations high intensity violations phenomenon in governing the green open space in Denpasar City. The emergence of this phenomenon as a consequence of a regional regulation core, which is policy taken by the government as a result of synergy, compromise or even competition -in this research called as conflict- between ideas, theories, ideologies and interests. These various interests are the research’s main focus to aim the conflict of interest better understanding in open planning green space of Denpasar City, as part of public policy oriented to the relationship of the planning and development systems of the city. This research is designed using qualitative approach with interpretive method. Problems are examined through three elements of research, namely: (1) green open space in the context of spatial planning and formation; (2) interests involved in green open space planning; and (3) the influence of various interests on the existence of green open space. The findings of the study are that in the context of regional spatial planning, the emergence of violations phenomenon of regional regulations regarding green open spaces in the Denpasar City occurs because of three main conflicts, based on: (1) economic conflict; (2) political conflict; and (3) cultural conflicts. These three main conflicts then trigger the emergence of land use conflicts that threaten the existence of green open spaces in Denpasar City.


2020 ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Ninda Irmayanti ◽  
Indayati Lanya ◽  
Ni Wayan Febriana Utami

Urban zoning based of flood disaster mitigation (case study in Denpasar City). Denpasar City has been experienced a calamitous event such as flooding or inundating caused by development activities and topographical conditions of urban areas which prone to risk to flood disasters. Therefore, urban planning inDenpasar City needs to be handled by developing the concept of flood mitigation approach by considering the level of risk and the characteristics of the city of Denpasar. The purpose of this research was to developzoning concept in urban areas based on flood mitigation approach. The method used in this study wasoverlaying analysis and descriptive analysis. The results showed that the level of flood vulnerability in Denpasar city was increased from 59.62% in 2015 and reached to 61.24% in 2016. The trends caused by a high rainfall during 2016 and was influenced by the hydrogeological characteristics, slope and land use change. Based on spatial analysis, the concept of flooding mitigation formed as follows: 1) high hazard zone(refers to the concept of disaster mitigation in a high hazard area); 2) Medium hazard zone (referring to the concept of disaster mitigation in medium hazard area); 3) Low hazard zone (referring to the concept ofdisaster mitigation in low hazard area). In conclusion it recommended that the government and thecommunity need to work together while maintaining the environment and monitoring the use of space in the urban area. Further research is needed related to hydraulic conditions so that results are more valid.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iswandi U

<p class="JudulABSInd"><strong>                                                                                 ABSTRAK</strong></p><p class="abstrak">Peningkatan angka pertumbuhan penduduk pada suatu wilayah berdampak kepada peningkatan kebutuhan lahan untuk kawasan permukiman. Sedangkan lahan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kawasan permukiman sangat terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan prioritas pengembangan kawasan permukiman pada zona rawan dan berisiko banjir. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas pengembangan kawasan permukiman adalah <em>overlay</em> peta kesesuaian lahan untuk permukiman, peta rawan banjir, dan peta ketersediaan lahan dengan menggunakan analisis Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG). Hasil analisis kesesuaian lahan untuk permukiman menunjukkan terdapat 18% kawasan sangat sesuai (S1), 72% lahan sesuai (S2), 6,2% lahan sesuai marjinal (S3), dan 0,4% lahan tidak sesuai (N) untuk permukiman. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan zona kerawanan banjir sebesar 13,7% wilayah penelitian memiliki tingkat kerawanan tinggi, sebesar 14,7% zona kerawanan sedang, dan 71,5% zona kerawanan rendah. Selain itu, berdasarkan ketersediaan lahan untuk permukiman, lahan yang tersedia untuk pengembangan kawasan permukiman sekitar 6%. Analisis prioritas pengembangan kawasan permukiman menghasilkan sembilan tingkatan prioritas pengembangan kawasan permukiman. Berdasarkan prioritas pengembangan kawasan permukiman diharapkan masyarakat lebih membangun pada kawasan yang paling diprioritaskan untuk kawasan permukiman.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> <em>k</em><em>awasan prioritas, permukiman, lahan tersedia</em></p><p class="judulABS"><em><strong>                                                                                  ABSTRACT</strong></em></p><p class="Abstrakeng"><em>Growth population rate in a region has affected the escalation of land necessity for residential areas. Meanwhile, the land that utilized for residential areas is very limited. The purpose of this research is to determine the development priorities of residential areas on flood hazard and risks zone. The method used to determine the priority is overlaid the land suitability for resindetial map, flood hazard map, and the land availability map by using analysis from Geographical Information System (GIS). Results of land suitability for resindetial analysis showed that there are 18% of the area is very suitable (S1) for residential, 72% were suitable for residential (S2); 6,2% were marginally suitable for residential (S3); and 0,4% were unsuitable for resindetial (N). Furthermore, approximately 13,7% of the research area has a high hazard area, 14,7% were moderate hazard area, and 71,5% are low hazard area. Based on land availability for residential,  available land for develop residential area is about 6%. The development priorities analysis for residential area produces nine levels of residential area development priorities. Based on those, society could build residential in the most prioritized area.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em>: priority areas, residential, land </em><em>availability</em><em></em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakhmat Bowo Suharto

The spatial development can be supported by sustainable development, efforts are needed to divert space through the imposition of sanctions on administration in the spatial field. In the context of a legal state, sanctions must be taken while ensuring their legality in order to provide legal protection for citizens. The problem is, the construction of administrative regulations in Law No. 26 of 2007 and PP No. 15 of 2010 contains several weaknesses so that it is not enough to provide clear arrangements for administrative officials who impose sanctions. For this reason, an administration is required which requires administrative officials to request administrative approval in the spatial planning sector. The success of the regulation requires that it is the foundation of the welfare state principle which demands the government to activate people's welfare. 15 of 2010, the main things that need to be regulated therein should include (1) the mechanism of imposing sanctions: (2) determination of the type and burden of sanctions; and (3) legal protection and supervision by the region.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nadzir

Water plays a very important role in supporting human life and other living beings as goods that meet public needs. Water is one of the declared goods controlled by the state as mentioned in the constitution of the republic of Indonesia. The state control over water indicated that water management can bring justice and prosperity for all Indonesian people. However, in fact, water currently becomes a product commercialized by individuals and corporations. It raised a question on how the government responsibility to protect the people's right to clean water. This study found that in normative context, the government had been responsible in protecting the people’s right over the clean water. However, in practical context, it found that the government had not fully protected people's right over clean water. The government still interpreted the state control over water in the form of creating policies, establishing a set of regulations, conducting management, and also supervision.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashis Acharya ◽  
Nabaraj Poudyal ◽  
Ganesh Lamichhane ◽  
Babita Aryal ◽  
Bibek Raj Bhattarai ◽  
...  

The COVID-19 global pandemic has affected all aspects of human life, with education, not an exception. In an attempt to stop the SARS-CoV-2 spreading like wildfire, the Government of Nepal has implemented nationwide lockdowns since March 24, 2020, that have enforced schools and universities to shut down. As a consequence, more than four hundred thousand students of various levels in higher education institutions (HEIs) are in a dilemma about restoring the situation. Several HEIs, nationwide, have leaped forward from the traditional concept of learning—limited within the boundary of the classroom—to choosing digital platforms as an alternative means of teaching because of the pandemic. For this research, the descriptive and inferential analysis was carried out to investigate the effects and challenges of learning via digital platforms during this pandemic. Data were collected from students and faculty at various levels of higher education and analyzed statistically with different factors using t-test and ANOVA, and variables were found to be approximately normally distributed. The study revealed that 70% of the respondents had access to the Internet, but 36% of the Internet accessed did not continue online classes due to unexpected disturbance in Internet and electrical connectivity. Likewise, 65% of students did not feel comfortable with online classes, and among attendees of online classes, 78% of students want to meet the instructor for a better understanding of course matters. According to the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model, three factors, such as institutional policy, internet access, and poverty, are found to be significant factors affecting the online higher education systems in Nepal. On the brighter side, this outbreak has brought ample opportunities to reform the conventional teaching-learning paradigm in Nepal.


Author(s):  
Nico Pieterse ◽  
Joost Tennekes ◽  
Bas van de Pas ◽  
Kymo Slager ◽  
Frans Klijn

Author(s):  
Sovi Dwi Febrian Silva ◽  
Moses Glorino

Introduction: The imbalance between technological development and ideological strengthening has resulted in the fading of the Pancasila ideological values of millennials. Technology that accompanies everyday life seems to be the main character in human life. Yet if humans themselves do not use technology wisely, technology can be a threat to both individuals and the life of the nation and state. If technology is increasingly out of control, threats to the Pancasila ideology are very likely to occur, such as in the G 30S PKI incident. Therefore, it is necessary to take action both from the government and the community as individuals to safeguard the development of technology to be used wisely. That way, we can prevent the threat to the Pancasila ideology together. Writing this article aims to analyze how the role and influence of the Pancasila ideology on the millennial generation in the 4.0 industrial revolution and to find solutions so that the values of Pancasila remain attached to the next generation of the Indonesian nation. Method: Writing This article uses a qualitative method by using literature reviews from the results of related research journals that have been published online through websites and other online media. Results: Thirteen journals and one book have met the criteria for the inclusion of a predetermined review. Research is based on the stigma of society regarding technological developments in the Industrial revolution 4.0. Therefore, the government is expected to be more severe in implementing human capital management. Conclusion: By procuring human capital management, it will be possible that Human Resources (HR) in Indonesia will be able to carry out the ideals of a golden Indonesian generation with Pancasila values inherent in the hearts of the people and the nation's future generations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Michelle Kristina

The development of human life nowadays cannot be separated from various aspects such as economy, politics, and technology, including the impact of the coronavirus outbreak (Covid-19 or SARS-CoV-2) which emerged at the end of 2019. Responding to this Covid-19 pandemic outbreak In Indonesia, the government has issued various policies as measures to prevent and handle the spread of Covid-19. One of these policies is to limit community activities. These restrictions have implications for the fulfilment of the economic needs of the affected communities. Responding to the urgency of this community's economic situation, the government held a social assistance program as a measure to ease the community's economic burden. However, the procurement of the program was used as a chance for corruption involving the Ministry of Social Affairs and corporations as the winning bidders. This study uses a qualitative methodology with a normative juridical approach and literature. The approach is carried out by conducting a juridical analysis based on a case approach. The results of the study show that the corporations involved cannot be separated from corporate responsibility. However, the criminal liability process against the corporation is deemed not to reflect justice for the current situation of Indonesia is experiencing. The crime was not carried out in a normal situation but in a situation when Indonesia was trying hard to overcome the urgent situation, the Covid-19 pandemic. Corporate crimes committed by taking advantage of the pandemic situation are deemed necessary to prioritize special action or the weight of criminal acts committed by corporations. The weighting of criminal sanction is the right step as a law enforcement process for corporate crimes during the pandemic.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document