scholarly journals Analisis Kesulitan Belajar dalam Memahami Kecemasan Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Matematika

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Wantika Wantika ◽  
Sri Purwanti Nasution
Keyword(s):  
School Environment ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Difficulties ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Primary And Secondary Education ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Data Record ◽  
Study Population ◽  
The Subject

This study is based on the problems that occur in mathematics subjects, where most of the content is abstract, not a few students who find it difficult to learn. This should receive special attention from several parties, such as teachers, school environment, guardians, and the environment. because the subjects of mathematics is one of the mandatory lessons that must be studied all levels of primary and secondary education. This study aims to describe learning difficulties in understanding the anxiety of learners on learning mathematics class X in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kotaagung Tanggamus District. In this study population of 37 students with sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling and random class. Data collection in this research is a field data record using documentation, observation, questionnaire, and interview. Learning difficulties can be interpreted as a condition in the learning process characterized by the presence of certain barriers to achieve learning outcomes. In this study more mangacu on the subject of anxiety learners who become obstacles in achieving the objectives of learning .. This research is a type of qualitative research and validity techniques in this study using time triangulation. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion of learning difficulties in understanding students in learning mathematics can be concluded that the factors that affect learning difficulties are physical and physical factors and external factors that are family and environmental factors. Anxiety of learners with low anxiety category is more noticeable and very passionate in mathematics learning compared to the other two categories namely medium anxiety category and high anxiety.

scholarly journals MEMBANGUN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DASAR MATEMATIKA PADA ANAK BERKESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI MI

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Sulthon Sulthon
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Learning Difficulties ◽  
Intellectual Ability ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Basic Concepts

This study aims to: 1) find out the types of mathematics learning difficulties experienced by MI students, 2) find out the factors that cause difficulty learning mathematics of MI students, and 3) know the concepts and understanding of mathematics to overcome the difficulties of learning mathematics at Students Islamic Elementary School (MI).The research method used in this study is qualitative. The subjects of this study were two math subject teachers and sixs students who indicated mathematics learning difficulties. While the data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out with descriptive analysis with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.The results showed that: 1)Types of Mathematics learning difficulties experienced by MI / SD students include are, (1) low basic Mathematics skills relating to reading errors understanding the problem; transformation, answer writing process skills; (2) concept errors occur which include: errors in determining the theorem / formula, not writing theorem / formula; (3) procedural error, that is, the inability to manipulate the working steps of Mathematics and not using reasoning conclusions correctly; (4) computational errors that consist of errors in manipulating operations, and do not check the results of the calculation again; 2. Factors causing the difficulty of learning Mathematics MI students are, (1) internal factors, namely low interest and motivation to learn, low intellectual ability, and wrong perceptions of Mathematics, and not mastering the basic concepts of Mathematics; (2) external factors namely the teacher, the teacher lacks mastery of Mathematics material, the teacher does not understand the characteristics of students in learning, the teacher is less able to use active learning techniques, the lack of fulfillment of student books, the school environment is less supportive, and the community environment;  3.  efforts to overcome the learning difficulties of MI students' Mathematics are, (1) building basic concepts of Mathematics and understanding proper Mathematics by teaching concepts, principles, with language that is easy for students and linking students' daily experiences; (2) re-teaching Mathematical concepts with theories or formulas that have been learned; (3) the development of students' intuitive thinking; (4) rebuild procedural Mathematics by repeating mathematical problems or problems by paying attention to facts, concepts, and principles that have been learned; (5) provide Mathematical remidial learning guidance. Keywords: learning difficulties, mathematics, islamic elementary school (MI) Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui jenis kesulitan belajar Matematika yang dialami siswa MI, 2) mengetahui faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar Matematika siswa MI, dan 3) mengetahui upaya mengatasi kesulitan belajar Matematika siswa MI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif.  Subjek penelitian ini adalah dua guru mata pelajaran matematika dan 6 siswa yang terindikasi kesulitan belajar matematika. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Jenis kesulitan belajar Matematika yang dialami siswa MI/SD meliputi: (1) rendah keterampilan dasar Matematika yaitu berkaitan dengan kesalahan membaca soal, memahami masalah, transformasi, keterampilan proses penulisan jawaban; (2) terjadi kesalahan konsep yang meliputi: kesalahan dalam menentukan teorema/rumus, tidak menuliskan teorema/rumus; (3) kesalahan prosedural yaitu, ketidakmampuan memanipulasi langkah-langkah pengerjaan Matematika, dan tidak menggunakan penalaran kesimpulan dengan benar; (4) kesalahan komputasi yang terdiri dari kesalahan dalam memanipulasi operasi, dan tidak memeriksa hasil hitungannya kembali; 2). Faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar Matematika siswa MI adalah, (1) faktor internal yaitu minat dan motivasi belajar rendah, kemampuan intelektual rendah, persepsi yang salah terhadap Matematika, dan tidak dikuasainya konsep-konsep dasar Matematika; (2) faktor eksternal yaitu guru, guru kurang menguasai materi Matematika, guru tidak memahami karakteristik siswa dalam belajar, guru kurang mampu menggunakan teknik pembelajaran aktif, kurang terpenuhinya buku siswa, lingkungan sekolah kurang mendukung, dan lingkungan masyarakat; 3) upaya untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar Matematika siswa MI adalah, (1) membangun konsep dasar Matematika serta pemahaman Matematika yang tepat dengan mengajarkan konsep, prinsip, dengan bahasa yang mudah bagi siswa serta mengaitkan pengalaman sehari-hari siswa; (2) mengajar kembali konsep Matematika dengan teori-teori atau rumus-rumus yang telah dipelajari; (3) pengembangan berpikir intuitif siswa; (4) membangun kembali procedural Matematika dengan mengulang kembali soal-soal atau permasalahan matematika dengan memperhatikan fakta-fakta, konsep-konsep, dan prisip yang pernah dipelajari; (5) memberikan bimbingan pembelajaran remidial Matematika.   Kata Kunci: Kesulitan belajar, matematika, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.

scholarly journals Analysis of The Occurrence of Reversible Reasoning for Inverse Cases: A Case Study on The Subject Adjie

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ikram ◽  
Purwanto ◽  
I Nengah Parta
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mathematical Work ◽  
Student Reasoning ◽  
Heuristic Strategies ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
The Subject

Background. Student reasoning in learning mathematics contributes significantly to the achievement of student mathematics learning outcomes. The main objective of this study is to investigate the process of reversible reasoning in students for inverse problems, in the case of Adjie (Ad). The research method used to reveal the reversible reasoning in Adjie's case using descriptive qualitative research methods. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique where the research sample was selected based on reversible reasoning criteria. Retrieval research data uses the results of students' mathematical work, think aloud, interviews, and the components that cause reversible reasoning. The results of our study found that the process begins with an obstacle that causes Ad to be unable to continue the resolution process, resulting in a metacognition process by analyzing the problem again analytically and developing other heuristic strategies. Ad shows a change in perspective where he initially interpreted inverse as the act of swapping independent and dependent variables and switched to interpreting inverse as the opposite of a function process involving analogy and image representation. The contribution of this research provides knowledge that reversible reasoning can occur in understanding and solving mathematical problems in inverse material.

ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA PADA POKOK BAHASAN BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR DI SMP NEGERI 12 BANDUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Khairani Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Difficulties ◽  
Mathematics Students ◽  
Flat Side ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
The Subject

This research focuses on the effort to describe the difficulties experienced by students in the learning process on the subject of building a flat side room in mathematics learning. This research was conducted in connection with the difficulty of students in learning mathematics on the matter of building a flat side room. Therefore, it takes an effort to to find out the causes of difficulties experienced by students in the process of learning mathematics. One way that can be done is to identify the causes of student learning difficulties experienced by mathematics students during the process of learning mathematics took place in the classroom. This research will be conducted on the students of class VIII SMP Negeri 12 Bandung

STUDI DESKRIPTIF MINAT CALON GURU SEKOLAH DASAR TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA MATEMATIKA SETELAH PERKULIAHAN MEDIA DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SD

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Isna Rafianti ◽  
Etika Khaerunnisa
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Teachers ◽  
Elementary Mathematics ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Prospective Elementary Teachers ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Object Of Study

This research is motivated by the lack of interest of teachers in the use of props in the process of learning mathematics in elementary school. In accordance with the demands of the curriculum in 2013 and supported by the developed learning theory, learning mathematics is abstract object of study, students need an intermediary that props math-ematics, so that students can more easily understand the concepts that will be pre-sented, and in the end it can deliver students to solve mathematical problems, not only that proposed by the teacher but also the problems in life. The purpose of this study was to determine the interest of prospective elementary teachers on the use of props mathematics after getting lectures media and elementary mathematics learning model. By knowing the interest of prospective elementary teachers will be developed further realization of the state of the subject being studied. The method used is descriptive research, then the instruments used were questionnaires and interviews. The results of this study stated that the interest of prospective elementary teachers on the use of props after attending lectures media and elementary mathematics learning model is high over-all with a percentage of 76.70%.Keywords : Interest, Props Mathematics

scholarly journals The role of classroom management and mastery goal orientation towards student’s self-regulation in learning Mathematics

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Berliana Henu Cahyani ◽  
Asmadi Alsa ◽  
Neila Ramdhani ◽  
Fakher Nabeel Khalili
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Goal Orientation ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mastery Goal Orientation ◽  
Mastery Goal ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Learning Mathematics

Mathematics until today is still considered a difficult subject so that it needs to think about appropriate strategies to encourage students to be able to regulate themselves in learning this subject. This study aimed to test empirically the role of classroom management and mastery goal orientation towards self-regulated learning. The participants of the study were 177 students of state high schools in Sleman, who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The scales used were self-regulation of mathematics learning scale, classroom management scale, and mastery goal orientation scale. The data analysis using two-predictor regression analysis showed that classroom management and mastery goal simultaneously played a significant role by 68.7% (R2=0.687, F (2.177) =191.243, p<0.01). Classroom management predicted self-regulation (β= -0.130, p < 0.01), and so did mastery goal (β= 0.878, p < 0.01). Based on the results of this study, it could be concluded that self-regulation in learning Mathematics can be determined through classroom manage­ment and mastery goals concurrently.

scholarly journals STUDENT’S MATHEMATICAL VALUE IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING USING NON-ROUTINE PROBLEM

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Ain Safura ◽  
Nyimas Aisyah ◽  
Cecil Hiltrimartin ◽  
Indaryanti Indaryanti
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
The Other ◽  
Control Value ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
The Subject

Abstract: This study aims to determine the ability of students in solving non-routine problems in learning mathematics in high school. The focus of the study is the ability of students in solving non-routine problems that include the value of objectism, value of control, value of mystery, value of progress, value of rationalism, and value of openness. The subject of this study was determined purposively, that was based on the diversity of answers. The selected subject was six students of class X SMA in Palembang. The data were collected using observation, test, and interview which were then analyzed descriptively. The results show that in general the ability of students in solving non-routine problems is dominated by the value of objectism, control, rationalism, and progress. The other two values which did not dominantly appear were mystery and openness. Keywords: mathematical value, non-routine problemNILAI MATEMATIKA (MATHEMATICAL VALUE) SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN SOAL NON RUTIN Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal non rutin pada pembelajaran matematika di SMA. Fokus penelitian adalah kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal non rutin yang meliputi nilai objektisme, nilai kontrol, nilai misteri, nilai kemajuan, nilai rasionalisme, dan nilai keterbukaan. Adapun subjek penelitian ini dipilih secara purposive, berdasarkan keberagaman jawaban. Subjek yang terpilih adalah enam orang siswa kelas X SMA di Palembang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan observasi, tes, dan juga wawancara, yang kemudian di analisis secara deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal non rutin masih didominasi pada nilai objektisme, nilai kontrol, nilai rasionalisme, dan nilai kemajuan. Dua nilai lain yang tidak dominan muncul adalah nilai misteri dan nilai keterbukaan.Kata Kunci: nilai matematika, soal non rutin

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kesulitan Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas XI IPS 4 SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Limau

Horizon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 724-732
Author(s):  
Irma Dian Pratama ◽  
Dewi Yuliana Fitri ◽  
Lita Lovia
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Difficulties ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Learning Difficulty ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Learning Mathematics

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students' mathematics. Low learning outcomes are characteristics of students experiencing obstacles or obstacles during the learning process. This study aims to describe and analyze the factors that cause students' learning difficulties in mathematics. The sample of this study amounted to 32 students of class XI IPS 4 SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Limau. The type of research used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The instrument used is a learning difficulty questionnaire, interview sheets and documentation to strengthen the results of the questionnaire answers. The data analysis technique of this research is the analysis of questionnaires and interviews. The results of this study indicate that: 1) internal factors that affect learning difficulties are described as follows, in the indicator of readiness in learning as much as 71.8% in the category of very influential on the learning process, on motivation indicators as much as 29% in the category of being quite influential in the learning process , on the indicator of interest as much as 53% with the category influential in the mathematics learning process and the health indicator as much as 50.6% with the category having an effect on learning mathematics. 2) external factors that affect learning difficulties in mathematics are as follows, indicators of family factors in learning as much as 37.5% with a category that is quite influential on the mathematics learning process, on school indicators as much as 51.5% with categories that affect the online learning process and on environmental indicators community as much as 39.6% with the category quite influential on the student learning process.

scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Matematika bagi Anak Dyscalculia Kelas III di SD Negeri 01 Limau Manis

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Widya Khairunisa ◽  
Asep Ahmad Sopandi
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Test Form ◽  
Mathematic Teacher ◽  
Design Learning ◽  
Learning Evaluation ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Written Test

The purpose of this study is to describe and determine the learning design, learning implementation, learning evaluation, the obstacles encountered during learning also efforts to overcome these obstacles for children with dyscalculia in Elementary School 01 Limau Manis. In this research, researcher uses descriptive qualitative method. The subject in this study is mathematic teacher. In this study, researcher used observation , interview and documentation as the technique of data collection. Results obtained in this study are the design of learning mathematics which is consists of Lesson plan and syllabus in accordance with the curriculum. The implementation of mathematics learning carried out for seven hours in a week. The implementation of learning includes 3 phases namely introduction, core activity and closing activity. Learning evaluation is done after the lesson ended by a written test form. The preparation of the program teacher did not experiencing problems, but other Teacher's constraints came during the learning, namely classroom management, during the learning process there are students who pay attention and some of them are did not  pay attention. Teacher's effort to overcome these obstacles is giving more attention to their students.

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DAN SELF-CONFIDENCE SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CYCLE 7E

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-430
Author(s):  
Teni Sritresna
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Cycle ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Communication Ability

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang menunjukkan masih rendahnya kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan self-confidence siswa dalam belajar matematika. Learning Cycle 7E merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan self-confidence siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan self-confidence siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran learning cycle 7E dengan yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan populasi siswa di salah satu SMP di Kabupaten Garut. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupas tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan skala sikap self-confidence siswa. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan self-confidence siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran learning cycle 7E lebih baik daripada siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran konvensional. AbstractThis research is motivated by the results of previous studies which indicates the low ability of mathematical communication and self-confidence of students in learning mathematics. Learning Cycle 7E is one of the learning model that is expected to improve the ability of mathematical communication and self-confidence of students. The purpose of this study to determine the improvement of mathematical communication skills and self-confidence of students who get learning model of learning cycle 7E with which get the conventional learning model. This research is a quasi-experiment research with student population in one of junior high school in Garut. Sampling is done by using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this study examined the ability of mathematical communication and the scale of student self-confidence attitude. The result of data analysis shows that the improvement of mathematical communication ability and self-confidence of students who get the learning model of learning cycle 7E is better than students who get conventional learning.

scholarly journals Analisis Persepsi Siswa SMP terhadap Pembelajaran Matematika ditinjau dari Perbedaan Gender dan Disposisi Berpikir Kreatif Matematis

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Sri Anggoro
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Positive Perception ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Negative Perceptions

This research is a qualitative research with the qualitative descriptive method. The technique of research subject taking in this research use purposive sampling technique. The subjects of this study amounted to 9 students. Data collection techniques used were questionnaire perception and disposition of students' mathematical creative thinking, observation, interview and documentation of mathematics learning. Data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The validity of data in this study using the content validity, construct validity and reliability and triangulation techniques. According to the results of the study and discussion, the conclusion of this study is Based on the gender and disposition of mathematical creative thinking, the perception of mathematics learning that is produced, that is for high DBKM and positive perception is only found in male students, for high DBKM and medium perception, Male and female students, for medium DBKM and medium perception, female students tend to be more than male students, for medium DBKM and negative perceptions of male students tend to be more than female students, for low DBKM and perception is being Only in boys, and for low DBKM and negative perceptions are only found in female students. The disposition of high mathematical creative thinking and positive perception is very influential on learning mathematics because students who have high DBKM and positive perception will be better in learning mathematics than students who have DBKM and perceptions other than high DBKM and positive perceptions of mathematics learning.

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