scholarly journals Upaya Tiongkok dalam Mengatasi Ketimpangan Pembangunan Antardaerah pada Masa Kepemimpinan Jiang Zemin dan Hu Jintao

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-122
Author(s):  
Adi Wibawa ◽  
Puguh Toko Arisanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
National Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Catch Up ◽  
A Priority ◽  
Jiang Zemin

The Chinese economic revolution launched since 1978 by Deng Xiaoping put national economic growth as a priority but ruled out the aspect of equity which was one of the main characteristics of the socialist state. The reVolution resulted a spectacular national economic growth as well as inequality between regions in China. Therefore, the Chinese Government, since the leadership of Jiang Zemin and continued by Hu Jintao, has been trying to improve the condition. This article will explain the strategies and policies of equitable development between regions in China during the reign of Jiang and Hu. By using descriptive qualitative methods, the data used are secondary data obtained from official publications of the Chinese government and supported by scientific articles that can be accessed through the internet. The results obtained indicate the seriousness of the Chinese Government under Jiang and Hu in revising national development priorities. The target of economic growth is lowered and no longer became a priority of development programs. On the other hand, underdeveloped regional development programs such as infrastructure and industrial development are accelerated to catch up with the developed regions.

scholarly journals Upaya Tiongkok dalam Mengatasi Ketimpangan Pembangunan Antardaerah pada Masa Kepemimpinan Jiang Zemin dan Hu Jintao

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-122
Author(s):  
Adi Wibawa ◽  
Puguh Toko Arisanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
National Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Catch Up ◽  
A Priority ◽  
Jiang Zemin

The Chinese economic revolution launched since 1978 by Deng Xiaoping put national economic growth as a priority but ruled out the aspect of equity which was one of the main characteristics of the socialist state. The reVolution resulted a spectacular national economic growth as well as inequality between regions in China. Therefore, the Chinese Government, since the leadership of Jiang Zemin and continued by Hu Jintao, has been trying to improve the condition. This article will explain the strategies and policies of equitable development between regions in China during the reign of Jiang and Hu. By using descriptive qualitative methods, the data used are secondary data obtained from official publications of the Chinese government and supported by scientific articles that can be accessed through the internet. The results obtained indicate the seriousness of the Chinese Government under Jiang and Hu in revising national development priorities. The target of economic growth is lowered and no longer became a priority of development programs. On the other hand, underdeveloped regional development programs such as infrastructure and industrial development are accelerated to catch up with the developed regions.

Strategi Kebijakan Menyongsong Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Asianto Nugroho ◽  
Sapto Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
National Development ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Policy Strategy ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Tourism Services

This article aims to examine the govermenent policies, including pandemi handling strategies as well as policies to revive national economic growth through a policy strategy that considers opportunities and threats aspects. This paper presents the result of legal researchusing secondary legal material. This article argues that the policy of restoring national economic growth caused by the COVID-19 pandemic can be pursued through several policies based on economic and legal perspective. Several strategies can be taken such as strengthening trade cooperation with the Chinese Government, generating tourism services, strengthening the rural economy, restructuring MSMEs with multiple layers of guarantees, optimizing the role of SOE responsibilities in national development, and strengthening the role of legal political in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Sukuk Dan Kontribusinya Dalam Pembiayaan Pembangunan

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-103
Author(s):  
Husnul Khatimah
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Debt ◽  
National Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
State Budget ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

This study analyzes the role of sukuk in national economic development. During this time the source of development financing consists of several kinds including taxes, bonds, foreign debt and Islamic bonds (sukuk). Sukuk has been developed in Indonesia since 2002 (published Indosat) and is still growing and the number of issuers are even greater. The research method using descriptive quantitative, data source in this research is secondary data obtained, balance of payments in the government, the state budget. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Data were processed using matrix comparison of the performance of sukuk and conventional bonds to finance national development. The role and contribution of sukuk to finance the construction has been increasing. In 2011 amounted to 34% of financing needs are met through sukuk. Until 2016 the proportion was 60%. Instead the role of foreign debt be decreased. In 2011 only 7%, and by 2016 the portion close to 0%.

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Soleh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
National Economic ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Welfare Society ◽  
Observation Period ◽  
Growth Indicator

Ahmad Soleh; Economic Growth and Poverty in Indonesia. Purpose of this observation to find out economic growth and poverty in Indonesia using secondary data obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik. During observation period in 2001-2011, the economic growth in Indonesia tend to enhancement experience with growth average 5,33% by year whereas the poverty population percentage in Indonesia is tend to reduction experience with average point 16,13% by year.The high economic growth be expected able to increasing welfare society but the high economic growth in one region not guarantee society welfare in that region, as the phenomenon that happen in West Papua Province which have the highest economic growth average in national (11,27% annually) but the poverty society percentage in West Papua occupy second position (35,77%), this position is after Papua Province. This phenomenon show the economin growth that not take sides at poverty society. Kawasan Barat Indonesia (KBI) has a adequately better condition if it compared with Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTT) whether is view from economic growth indicator although view from the poverty. The KBI economic growth average is 5,45% annually and it’s above of average national economic growth and the percentage of poverty society is 43% while KTI is 57%. Generally Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI) and some region that incorporated in that region and included in left behind category. Necessarily, government should taking seriously and also make serious effort to decrease the disparity of development between territory and region economic growth acceleration, and also increase programs poverty reduction because it will take an effect to Indonesia economic matters entirely. Kata Kunci: Pembangunan,Disparitas,Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Kemiskinan

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF INVESTMENT SUPPORT FOR INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
V. V. Bredikhin ◽  
T. S. Kolmykova ◽  
E. O. Astapenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Support For Innovation ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
National Economic

The current socio-economic situation in Russia is developing under the influence of anti-Russian sanctions, the intensification of global competition, the complication of the world political situation. Against this background, a complex problem requiring an integrated and systemic solution is to ensure sustainable parameters of economic growth. As the economy has a tendency to repeat the dynamics, it allows us to identify the cyclical nature of its development. Successful industrial development is replaced by periods of decline, accompanied by inflation and unemployment, a decline in production and consumption. The study of socio-economic dynamics in a long-term retrospective allows us to identify patterns in development and develop a set of anti-crisis measures. In this paper, we study the dynamics of socio-economic processes that accompany the development of the national economic complex in recent years. Analysis of the dynamics of the GDP of the Russian Federation made it possible to discover the cyclical nature of its development. From 2002 to 2015, two cycles were identified: the first - from 2002 to 2008; the second - from 2009 to 2015. After the global financial and economic crisis of 2008-2009, Russia noted the post-crisis economic recovery, which was interrupted in 2013-2014 by the introduction of international economic sanctions against Russia. The slowdown in economic growth since 2014 was determined by external shocks in the energy and raw materials markets, as well as by geopolitical tensions and, as a result, the closure of foreign capital markets for a number of Russian companies and banks. Analysis of investment as the main catalyst for economic growth showed a fall in investment volumes amid the effects of the crises of 2008 and 2013-2015. A decrease in investment activity in the regional structure of investments was noted. The modern tendencies in reorientation of regional investments in the branch, not subject to sanctions influence and working on realization of import substitution policy are revealed. Groups of activities aimed at stimulating capital investments and ensuring sustainable economic development in the regions have been formed.

scholarly journals Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Layanan Keuangan Korporasi Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Bank Mega Tbk dan PT. Bank Mega Syariah)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayif Fathurrahman ◽  
Harun Thalib
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
National Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Performance Comparison ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Main Function ◽  
The Public ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Business Entities

In Indonesia, the banking economy in carrying out its functions is based on the principle of prudence. The main function of banking is to collect funds from the public, and at the same time channel public funds and support the implementation of national development in order to increase the level of equitable development, national economic growth and national economic stability, towards improving the better living standards of the people. It is stated in Act Number 10 of 1998 concerning banking, that banks as business entities collect funds from the public in the form of deposits and distribute them to the public in the form of credit and or other forms in order to improve the standard of living of the community. The purpose of this research is to analize the financial performance  comparison between Bank Mega (conventional) and Bank Mega Syariah from 2012 to 2018, by using these financial ratio aspects: CAR (capital adequacy ratio), NPL (non performing loan), ROA (return on assets), BOPO (biaya operasional dan pendapatan operasional), LDR (loan to deposit ratio). The data used in this research is the secondary data obtained from banking statistics issued by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) from 2012 to 2018, with using Independent Sample T-Test analysis methode in SPSS 16 software. The result shows that there is a significant difference in LDR, NPL,BOPO ratio and no significant difference in CAR and ROA ratio  between PT Bank Mega Tbk, (conventional) and PT Bank Mega Syariah In financial performance aspect, PT Bank Mega Tbk is better. However, in liquidity aspect, PT Bank Mega Syariah is better. Keywords: PT Bank Mega Tbk, PT Bank Mega Syariah, CAR, NPL, LDR, BOPO, ROA

scholarly journals The effect of government expenditures on Indonesia economic growth

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nurlina Nurlina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Great Caution ◽  
Series Design ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Relationship

The debate on the effect of government expenditure on economic growth has still happened in relation to classical groups and Keynesians view. The aim of this study confirms the relationship, with the application of the case in Indonesia. Gov-ernment expenditures are aggregated, while economic growth is measured by gross domestic product. With time series design, the secondary data used covers the period of 2004 to 2013. At first, the data were analyzed descriptive-graphics, while the hypothesis testing using t-test. The results obtained indicate that government spending has a positive and significant influence to economic growth. Thus, spend-ing and investment forms by government as a form of fiscal policy must be done with great caution in order to avoid misallocation or inequality in the distribution of inter-sector development, given the importance of its role as a pending national economic growth.

scholarly journals Geomaritime-Based Marine and Fishery Economic Development in Maluku Islands

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Atikah Nurhayati ◽  
Agus Heri Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Local Contexts ◽  
Catch Up ◽  
National Economic Development ◽  
The Government

The design of national economic development should never ignore three important aspects, namely integration, and sustainably and local contexts. Insufficient comprehension over these three aspects has caused delays of economic progress in several regions like Maluku. This region is characterized with archipelagic geo-profile where marine and fisheries resources are abundant but economic progress is sluggish. To catch up with the achievement shown by regions in the western part of the country, there must by effective efforts done in Maluku. This research is aimed at analyzing the three aspects mentioned above as related to acceleration of marine and fisheries economic development based on the region’s maritime geo-profile. In line with it, primary and secondary data were applied on a SWOT Analytical Approach. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that acceleration of marine and fisheries economic development in Maluku can be carried out through both local and national policies focused on facilitating prospective economic players in making massive investment in the marine and fisheries sector. Among others, this should be done by improving the capacity of Maluku marine ports and directing them to be local economic transmiters, through more effective functions as hubs for ships carrying commodities and products for both national and international markets. This research found that in line with it, a pre-requirement that has to be advanced by the government is detailed zoning of marine and fisheries resources, which is supported by a legal umbrella.

scholarly journals Nigeria’s development process, methodology and milestones planned for VISION 20:2020 - 13 years after

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-168
Author(s):  
M.O. Abanikannda ◽  
D.A. Adekomi
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
National Development ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Vision 2020 ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The World ◽  
Process Methodology ◽  
The Government

Since after independence in Nigeria in 1960, the country has been fighting for good governance and a capable state in terms of economic and socioeconomic. The Nigeria development programs have been implemented to achieve the objectives. In 2009, the government of Nigeria embarked upon vision 2020, the ambition to position Nigeria to become one of the top 20 economic in the world national development by 2020 by linking the objective of the National Economic and Empowerment Development Strategy(NEEDS) and the seven-point agenda. However, there are certain questions that need to be asked such as; how much the vision 2020 myth is becoming reality; how has Nigeria performed in terms of good governance and a capable state as far as vision 2020 is concerned. Keywords: government of Nigeria, good governance, vision 2020, national development, ambition and capable state

scholarly journals Tax Holiday and Investment in Indonesia

TRIKONOMIKA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Rukmi Juwita ◽  
Riani Tanjung ◽  
Edwin Karim
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Interview Questionnaire ◽  
Petrochemical Industries ◽  
Tax Holiday

Tax holiday is a facility given by the government to investors in Indonesia to attract foreign and  local investors in Indonesia, especially in the industrial sector as well as to improve national economic growth. Purpose of this research is to analyze the tax holiday policy and how the impact on the investment in Indonesia. Data consists of primary and secondary data which are collected through interview, questionnaire and literature study. Respondents are Honam Petrochemical Corp, PT. Asahimas Chemical, PT. Nippon Shokubai, PT Petrokimia Butadiene Indonesia and PT. Ebel Industries. The results showed that all companies meet the criteria to obtain the facility of tax holiday. Giving tax holiday facility is very influential against the growth of industry in Indonesia especially for petrochemical industries that has an important role in the economic growth. 

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