scholarly journals Authentic Assessment to Enhance Student Learning in Primary School Physical Education

2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Steven Kwang San TAN ◽  
Steven WRIGHT

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.There has been an effort to introduce the notion of authentic assessment to physical education teachers as part of the current reform movement within physical education. However, the marginalized status of physical education has not helped the move towards authentic assessment modes that authenticate both students' learning and achievement. Traditional assessment practices, when used in Singapore primary schools, are limited predominantly to measuring students' attributes such as physical fitness and sport and movement competency, and much less their cognitive and affective abilities. The problems of traditional assessment modes across different learning domains are discussed in this paper. A variety of authentic assessment options available to physical education teachers are also highlighted, together with some concerns and challenges with the implementation of these strategies effectively.向體育敎師介紹真實性評價的理念已成為體育學科目前正在進行的改革運動中的一項內容。然而,體育課的副課性阻礙了體育課向真實性評價模式的靠攏。新加坡小學一貫採用的傳統評估模式大多局限於測量學生的身體機能,例如體能和運動能力,而很少測量學生的認知和情感能力。本文對傳統評價模式在不同學習領域中存在的問題進行了討論。在著重介紹各種適用於體育敎學的真實性評價方法的同時,本文也提出了有效實施這些方法可能面臨的問題和挑戰。

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
Ho Jin Chung ◽  
Muhammad Sufri ◽  
Chee Keng John Wang

This study explored the underlying processes associated with the policy of increasing qualified physical education teachers (QPETs) in Singapore primary schools. Data were collected from the National Archives of Singapore, Newslink, NewpaperSG and documents. An ‘archaeological analysis’ by Foucault (1972) was used to trace the discursive conditions which enabled and facilitated the policy. Three distinct elements were borrowed from ‘The Archaeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language’, namely: the status – as reflected in the positions of individuals influencing the PE policies and initiatives; the institutional sites – as in the locations of the decisions being exercised, and; the situation – identified by the key events leading to the decision to increase QPETs in primary schools. The conclusions based on the analysis of these elements offer a clearer understanding of the various contributions to the adoption of the policy and serve to provide an insightful lens to policymakers who might seek to redesign the future shape of Physical Education.


Author(s):  
Carolina Nieva Boza ◽  
Teresa Lleixà Arribas

Purpose: This study seeks to analyze the involvement of the various stakeholders related to the educational context, namely school management team, teaching staff, families, and students, to foster the social inclusion of immigrant girls through their participation in physical activities. Methods: Data consisted of interviews and focus group sessions involving 19 physical education (PE) teachers from state primary schools in Catalonia, Spain. Results: The involvement of the stakeholders can foster greater inclusion of such immigrant girls through initiatives, such as: extracurricular physical activities specifically designed for them; the creation of specific spaces for their physical activities; a greater number of PE class hours for immigrant newcomer pupils; supportive feedback for these girls from PE teachers; and greater consideration of these girls’ interests and preference in PE programming. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the greater the degree of involvement and cohesion among the various parties, the higher the likelihood of successful social inclusion.


Author(s):  
Abatihun Alehegn Sewagegn ◽  
Boitumelo Molebogeng Diale

Authentic assessment plays a great role in enhancing students' learning and makes them competent in their study area. Studies indicate that assessment is authentic when the tasks have real-life value and students perform real-world tasks. Therefore, this chapter shows how lecturers practice authentic assessment to enhance students' learning in a higher education institution. To achieve this, the authors used a phenomenological qualitative research design. An interview was used to collect data. The result indicated that lecturers are highly dependent upon traditional assessment methods, which have no significant contribution to the competency of students. The practice of authentic assessment methods as a tool to enhance students' learning is limited. Therefore, the authors can conclude that enhancing students' learning using authentic assessment in their study areas is untenable if the lecturers continue to utilize their current assessment practices.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-94
Author(s):  
Cezary Kuśnierz

The aim of this study was to get to know physical education teachers’ opinion about the objectives of an education school subject. Their opinions were analysed on the basis of goals hierarchy given by the respondents. Research included 444 PE teachers in primary schools (the second stage of education), middle schools and secondary schools. Research covered the south-west regions of Poland including the following provinces: Silesia, Opole province and Lower Silesia. Diagnostic survey using questionnaires was applied. In the survey as a research tool the questionnaire created by the European Physical Society was used. On the basis of the outcomes it was claimed that the highest place in goals hierarchy takes the goal concerning the preparation of school students to an active and healthy lifestyle. In a group of questioned teachers no gender difference in goals hierarchy was noted. Among variables taken into account in the analysis of teachers’ opinions the place of work (primary school, middle school and secondary school) greatly determined variation between different goals hierarchy. A statistically significant difference appeared between six objectives of physical education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rama Dwika Herdiawan

The assessment has been regarded as the crucial element in instructional process which involeved the teacher and students ini it. In addition, it requires a number of aspects which are concerned on authenticity of how students do the task performatively. Therefore, authentic assessment is necessarily selected in order to reach the goal or objectives of teaching and learning process which focused on real-world tasks. The five dimensional framework proposed by Gulikers et.al (2004) need to be employed inside the implementation of authentic assessment which covers at least: tasks, physical context, social context, result or form, and criteria. The framework represents how the students are assesses authentically as well performatively in order that there are innovative product and also perfomance created by the students particularly. Beacuse authenticity is crucially needed to model of assessment recently and it also represents the authentic outcomes that are totally obtained in the teaching and learning process. Authentic assessment is a new assessment paradigm which contributesto significant alternative towards the existence of traditional assessment practices which are still used by most of the teachers in any levels. Regarding the paradigm, assessment is a process which supports as well as improve students’ learning (focuses on enhancing their cognitive skills) instead of only assessing the teaching and learning process.


Author(s):  
Jorge Rojo-Ramos ◽  
Jorge Carlos-Vivas ◽  
Fernando Manzano-Redondo ◽  
María Rosa Fernández-Sánchez ◽  
Jara Rodilla-Rojo ◽  
...  

In today’s society and, in the teaching profession especially, it is demanded that we have a remarkable digital competence and have continuous formation in technological recycling. This study intends to describe and expose the levels of digital competency amongst physical education teachers working in the public school system of Spain, by what was established in the portfolio of teacher digital competence of one region of Spain which was published on the 12th of June 2015 in the Official Journal of Extremadura. The design of our research is of a descriptive type. The instrument used to collect data was the questionnaire published in appendix IV of the previously mentioned portfolio official of a region of Spain. A total of 201 students were tested. The principle obtained results show that primary physical education teachers in public schools in Spain have a basic level of digital teaching competence, more specifically an A2 level. This is in comparison with the guidelines established by the Common Framework for Digital Competence of Teachers 2.0.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
Anita Ziemba

Aim: The goal of the study was to evaluate the physical activity of physical education teachers from Tarnów schools in their free time. Material and methods: The research is of pilot nature and was carried out in 2018 among 30 teachers, in the 30–50 age group, teaching physical education in primary schools, junior high schools and high schools in Tarnów. The research covered the participants of the subject workshops. The research was carried out by means of a diagnostic survey and a survey technique was used to obtain necessary information and data. Results: Physical education teachers willingly undertake physical activity during their free time, however, it is usually recreational activity. The teachers most eagerly practice once or twice a week. Male teachers showed greater frequency of physical activity. Practicing sports in the past is reflected in the approach to taking care of health and maintaining physical fitness later in life. The way of spending free time of the examined teachers differs depending on gender. Conclusions: Systematic participation of physical education teachers in physical activities is not satisfactory, and yet the teacher should set an example and make students aware of how to care for body and physical health.


Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 122-126
Author(s):  
Rubén Navarro Patón ◽  
Victor Arufe Giraldez ◽  
Estefanía Sancosmed Santaballa

Con la realización de este trabajo pretendemos conocer sí existen diferencias o no, en cuanto actividades en el medio natural que se realizan en el marco del área de Educación Física en los centros educativos rurales y urbanos de Primaria de la provincia de Lugo. Con este propósito, se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal utilizando como instrumento de recogida de datos un cuestionario ad hoc, consistente en 30 preguntas, haciendo hincapié en factores como los que favorecen su puesta en práctica, aspectos relacionados en cuanto a metodología, al tipo de contenidos y actividades que se realizan y su evaluación. Participaron en el estudio 35 docentes (18 mujeres y 17 hombres). Los resultados muestran un cierto interés de los docentes de Educación Física hacia la realización de este tipo de salidas. No se halló una relación estadística significativa entre los docentes que realizaron cursos de formación o formación inicial sobre este tipo de actividades y su interés en la realización de salidas a la naturaleza, tampoco se halló relación entre el tipo de centro, urbano o rural, y la programación de actividades físicas en el medio natural. Como conclusión y siendo conocedores de las limitaciones de nuestro trabajo es conveniente la realización de futuros estudios sobre este ámbito ahora que en la nueva Ley educativa así aparece reflejado, además de facilitar al docente cursos de formación permanente en este campo con el fin de que adquiera un mayor dominio de estos contenidos, ya según la muestra estudiada la mayoría consideran insuficiente su formación inicial sobre estas actividades.Palabras clave. Actividades físicas en el medio natural, profesorado, Educación Primaria, educación física.Abstract. With performing this paper, we claim to know the differences do exist or not, as activities in the natural environment that are performed within the area of physical education in rural and urban primary schools in the province of Lugo. For this purpose, a cross-sectional descriptive study using as an instrument of data collection an ad hoc questionnaire consisting of 30 questions, emphasizing factors such as favoring their implementation, aspects in terms of methodology, the type was performed content and activities carried out and evaluation. Participated in the study 35 teachers (18 women and 17 men). The results show some interest in physical education teachers towards achieving these outputs. A statistically significant relationship between teachers who conducted training or initial training in this type of activity and interest in conducting nature outings was found. In conclusion and being knowledgeable about the limitations of our work is desirable future studies on this area now that the new Education Act and is reflected also facilitate the teaching continuing education courses in this field in order to acquire greater mastery of these contents as how emerges from this study, most consider insufficient respect their initial training.Keywords: Physical activities in the natural environment, teachers, primary education, physical education.


2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adang Suherman

Abstract: Effects of School Context Variables on Physical Education Teachers’Value Orientation. A school is a laboratory for teachers to implement a variety ofprofessional competencies. The condition of a school can inhibit or support them torealize their potentials. Teachers’ knowledge, understanding, attitudes, willingness,and value orientation are believed to determine the success of the curriculumimplementation. This study aims to find out how the school conditions affect thetendency of physical education teachers’ value orientation. This study used asample of 30 physical education teachers at primary schools, purposively selected.The data were collected using the Value Orientation Inventory (VOI) developed byEnnis and Chen. The results show that class sizes, facilities, and socialenvironments affect the types of TVO that teachers inculcate to students throughthe teaching and learning process. However, the students’ conditions do not affectthe types of TVO.Keywords: class sizes, facilities, social environments, students’ conditions, teacher value orientation


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