scholarly journals Administrative and legal regime of digital profiles

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-B) ◽  
pp. 396-405
Author(s):  
Petr Mikhailovich Kurdyuk ◽  
Victor Alexandrovich Ochakovsky ◽  
Nikolay Vladimirovich Pavlov ◽  
Evgeny Alexandrovich Chaban ◽  
Gyulnaz Eldarovna Adygezalova

This article considers a modern information trend, namely the formation of a digital profile in Russia, which gave rise to a scientific discussion about its positive and negative aspects especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study puts forward and substantiates a hypothesis that digital profiles are an administrative and legal mode of this special information object. This administrative and legal regime consists of the objectives and principles of functioning and protection of this object, a digital profile as an object of the regime, and tools for the legal support of its functioning, i.e. regulatory rules and administrative procedures for the use and security of this object. Filling these components with legal content will allow forming the regulatory structure of a digital profile belonging to a person and other subjects of public relations.

Author(s):  
Ye. Ananieva

Problems of legal regulation of local finances are considered in the works of lawyers, economists, sociologists, public administration specialists, from different positions of their formation, distribution and use in public relations, but in modern conditions of budgetary relations, namely – formation of budgets of united territorial communities, introduction of decentralization in regional governance, administrative reform, orientation of Ukraine to European standards and values of life, the concept of legal regulation of local finances, in particular, budget relations needs to be updated. Scientific publications investigate the problems of defining local finances as a basic basis for local government, which ensures the reproduction of the budget process and the development of regions, their constituent elements and purpose. However, at present the scientific discussion on the legal significance of local finances, their constituent elements, sources of formation and use continues, because in the modern economy a significant part of financial resources is formed and redistributed through budgets, which include budgets of united territorial communities. which, finally, as a legal institution is not defined. The development of local self-government from the standpoint of the government’s proposed decentralization of power provides for the purpose of creating high-quality living conditions for citizens, providing them with the necessary public services, development of material and social base of the region. These tasks are implemented in the presence of appropriate economic development of the territory, its financial support, which depends on the sources of budget and extrabudgetary funds and areas of their use.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Elvira R. Mirgorodskaya ◽  

This article is devoted to the topical issue of the institution of judicial control — ensuring the right to access to justice in the context of digitalization of public relations. According to the analysis of the statistical data of the Judicial Department of the Russian Federation, on the lion’s share of complaints (about 70%) accepted for proceedings, decisions are made to terminate proceedings on various grounds, and only a third of the complaints are decided to satisfy or refuse to satisfy the complaint. The author has analyzed the main reasons for the termination of the proceedings on the complaint, taking into account the existing current judicial practice. The practical significance of the work lies in the availability of proposals for resolving existing problems that are practically oriented towards the judicial system, taking into account the use of modern information technology of the state automated system «Justice» and video conferencing systems. In order to improve judicial control in pre-trial proceedings, the author’s vision of making changes at the legislative level was formulated by amending Part 2 of Art. 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
Oleksandr M. Bukhanevych ◽  
Anastasiia M. Mernyk ◽  
Oleh O. Petryshyn

The study investigates the main approaches to understanding such legal categories as “legal regimes” and “special legal regime”, and provides their classification. Special legal regimes serve as the legal basis for restricting human and civil rights and freedoms; therefore, the relevance of the study of the concept, types, and main features of special legal regimes is beyond doubt. The authors of the study consider the relationship between the categories of special legal regime of a state of emergency and martial law, and describe the main grounds for their imposition. The authors noted a need for a clear, consistent legal regulation of the model of behaviour aimed at overcoming and eliminating negative consequences of an emergency and military nature. Attention is focused on the fact that in Ukraine, the regulation of public relations arising in connection with emergencies and military situations has become particularly important after the emergence of a military conflict on the territory of Ukraine and the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The study provides the author’s vision of the categories “legal regimes” and “special legal regimes”. it is proposed to interpret the legal regimes as the regulatory procedure, which is expressed in a set of legal means that describe a special combination of interacting permits, prohibitions, and obligations, while implementing a special focus of regulation. The latter should be interpreted as a form of public administration that makes provision for the restriction of the legal personality of individuals and legal entities, introduced as a temporary measure provided by means of administrative and legal nature, and aimed at ensuring the security of the individual, society, and the state. The study provides the classification of special legal regimes and contains proposals to distinguish them according to the content and basis of occurrence as follows: state of emergency, martial law, state of siege, state of war, state of public danger, state of tension, state of defence, state of threat, state of readiness, state of vigilance


Author(s):  
NINA RADUHA

Natov koncept strateških komunikacij, ki je osrednja tema prispevka, je v Sloveniji in Slovenski vojski premalo poznan in uporabljen pojem, še manj je znana njegova vsebina. Pogosto je napačno razumljen in enačen s strateškimi odnosi z javnostmi. Ni direktivno sprejet in uveden v procese odločanja in načrtovanja, vendar v ospredje vedno bolj prihaja zavedanje, da je nujen, in sicer z vsemi svojimi zmogljivostmi in na vseh ravneh delovanja, kot eden ključnih načinov celovitega pristopa k učinkovitemu reševanju kriz v svetu in vedno bolj tudi v domačem okolju. Cilj pisanja je na diplomatski in vojaški ter taktični in strateški ravni spodbuditi zavedanje o nujnosti, pomembnosti in uporabnosti koncepta strateških komunikacij v sodobnem informacijskem času. S predstavitvijo teoretičnega okvira, vsebine in resničnih implikacij koncepta strateških komunikacij v praksi drugih držav, zavezniških in nasprotnikovih sil želimo s prispevkom poiskati zanimanje in pot do stvarne uvedbe in uporabe koncepta v slovenskem okolju. Analitični pregled stanja v Slovenski vojski in širše pokaže, da se sistem še ne zaveda nujnosti uvajanja koncepta v uporabo, čeprav bi se moral. V sklepu so zato zapisani izhodišča in podlaga za gradnjo obravnavanega koncepta v našem okolju, ki bodo predvsem v SV in na Ministrstvu za obrambo, pa tudi širše v slovenskem okolju, temelj za razpravo o oblikovanju nujnih odgovorov na izzive sodobnega varnostnega okolja. In Slovenia and the Slovenian Armed Forces, NATO's Strategic Communication's Concept, which is the main topic of this article, is a little known and used term, while its contents is even less known. It is often misunderstood and compared to strategic public relations. It has not been regulated and incorporated into the decision-making and planning processes. However, the awareness of its paramount importance is coming more and more to the fore. It is needed with all its capabilities and at all levels of operation as one of the key ways of adopting a comprehensive approach to an effective resolution of crisis worldwide and, more and more, in Slovenia. The aim of this article is to encourage the awareness on the urgency, importance and usefulness of the concept of strategic communication in the modern information era. By presenting the theoretical framework, contents and actual implications of the strategic communications concept in the practice of other nations, allied and adversary forces, we aim at ascertaining interest and way to actually implement and apply the concept in Slovenia. According to the analytical overview of the situation in the Slovenian Armed Forces and beyond, the system is not yet aware of the urgency of implementing the concept, although it should be. The conclusion thus includes the platform and foundation for the formulation of the discussed concept in Slovenian environment, which will serve as the basis for the Slovenian Armed Forces, the Ministry of Defence and other institutions to discuss the formulation of urgent responses to the challenges posed by the modern security environment


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-138
Author(s):  
INNA BARZILOVA ◽  

The purpose of the research. The article discusses the problems of forming horizontal and vertical ties in Russian legislation system. The process of transformation of the Russian legal system in the context of the development of digital technologies, the ongoing changes in the modern mechanism of legal regulation are analyzed. The purpose of the research is to establish and identify the features of existing horizontal and vertical relationships that exist and arise between normative acts included in the system of legislation. This is necessary to determine the main directions for the development of the Russian legal system in the context of digital technologies. Results. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that vertical and horizontal connections can be distinguished in the system of Russian legislation. The subject of legal regulation and the system of public administration are singled out as grounds. In the context of the development of digital technologies, it is advisable to supplement these criteria with a more subjective approach and the legal regime used in the field of legislation. The author comes to the conclusion that vertical and horizontal links between normative acts are formed at the level of the legal system, while the legal system is characterized by the presence of only horizontal links. The legal system is much larger than the legislative system. The legislative system includes not only normative legal acts, but also various technical rules and regulations. In the system of legislation, it is possible to distinguish separate complex entities that regulate a certain sphere of public relations. Having a man-made nature, the legislative system can respond more quickly to changes in public life. The author concludes that it is necessary to use a more differentiated approach in determining the branches of the legislative system. Here, too, the subject approach can be used as a solution.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Елена Минина ◽  
Elena Minina

In the modern context the necessity of comprehensive protection of flora increases. Meanwhile, the Russian legislation fragmentarily regulates the use and protection of vegetation outside forest lands. The legal regime of greenery in cities and other settlements is regulated by local laws, which are not always optimal. It is necessary to draft a federal law on the plant world containing a definition of species of flora, as well as differentiation between the scope of the legislation on flora and related branches, the forest legislation, in the first place. The article analyzes other countries’ experience in dealing with these issues which will enable to develop optimal approaches to the formation of legislation in this sphere of public relations.


Author(s):  
Владимир Евенко ◽  
Vladimir Evenko ◽  
Алина Пузачева ◽  
Alina Puzacheva ◽  
Диана Беликова ◽  
...  

The article discusses the significance of changes in personal preferences and user information perception mechanisms to adjust the requirements for the appearance of information providing objects. The clip thinking phenomenon is considered as one of the main sources of changing the information perception mechanism by people. The article proposes and mathematically describes an information model for assessing the main indicators of the attractiveness of an information object. A method of assessing users’ personal preferences, which has been tested on the target audience of company websites, is considered. Conclusions have been made about the necessity to adjust the requirements for website ergonomics.


Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 111-121
Author(s):  
D. A. Belova

The paper is devoted to the study of the legal nature of reproductive biological material and determination of the optimal legal regime of germ cells (oocytes, sperm) and tissues of human reproductive organs intended for reproduction purposes. It is noted that the reproductive biomaterial is not a thing, since it does not have the characteristics inherent in this legal category, and needs a special legal regime. The extension of the regime of ownership of the germ cells and tissues of human reproductive organs is unacceptable neither from the position of the current legislation, nor from the perspective of its development prospects. An analysis of the legal opportunities provided by the legislator in relation to reproductive biomaterial, as well as the procedure for their implementation, led to the conclusion that neither the persons from whom it comes, nor medical organizations can be recognized as its owners. The regime of property rights is not suitable for ensuring and protecting the interests of participants in public relations arising in connection with the use of reproductive biomaterial. It is proved that in relation to the germ cells and tissues of the reproductive organs, the interest of a person is not in acquiring actual and legal domination over them as such, but in acquiring or, on the contrary, not acquiring parental rights and obligations in relation to a child born as a result of their use. It is concluded that the designated interest should be mediated not by a real, but by a reproductive right.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Demetrious

This paper investigates unusually high spikes in Twitter engagement in Australia in February 2017 invoking the 2014 Peabody Energy global public relations campaign Advanced Energy for Life (AEFL) trope clean coal. Focusing on peak Twitter events, it asks: What caused the spike, what was amplified and signified by the dominant tweeters, and what was the content and tenor of discussion generated? Applying discourse analysis to an archive of Australian-based Twitter activity, the research argues that despite widespread ridicule of clean coal as oxymoronic by contemporary publics, the increased engagement provided unintended impetus for the PR campaign objectives. The research contributes to greater understanding of the reach, influence, and limitations of Twitter-based public debate.


Author(s):  
Vladyslav Povydysh ◽  

The author proposed his own definition of the legal regime of relations in the field of formation of the state defense order. At the same time, based on modern doctrinal views on the assessment of the purpose of the basic structures of defense procurement, which are determined by the specifics of these relations, attention is focused on the need for administrative and legal influence on them, but within strictly limited limits. Analyzing a number of legislative acts, doctrinal achievements of leading scientists, making their own author's interpretation of some phenomena, the author found that the current legislation of Ukraine is insufficiently filled with sectoral rules of administrative procedure for forming the state defense order, as evidenced by the lack of procedures defense procurement. In addition, the legislation does not define certain administrative barriers to the procedures, which puts the state customers in a priority position before the general executor, which is a negative factor given the "service" orientation of Ukraine's development. The author found insufficient scientific development in terms of understanding, interpretation and explanation of the concept of "administrative procedure". A complete and extensive understanding of this area was provided, and the author's understanding of the administrative procedure was provided. An explanation of the administrative procedure for forming a defense order is also provided. In addition, the conceptual principles of the administrative procedure of defense order formation were studied, the zones of their interaction and interdependence were established, each of the basic principles was explained and their implementation incomplete to date in Ukraine was proved. In addition, the author found that the legislator rarely manages to ensure the optimal combination of multidisciplinary norms. As a result, there are such negative trends as ineffective regulation, the formation of destructive legal mechanisms that hinder the normal functioning of legal relations. These trends are fully inherent in the sphere of state defense procurement.


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