INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SYSTEM OF A REGIONAL CLUSTER MANAGEMENT OF AQUACULTURE AND FISHERY

Author(s):  
Tat'iana Vladimirovna Khomenko ◽  
Irina Yurievna Kvyatkovskaya ◽  
Elena Vitalievna Chertina

The paper presents a regional cluster of aquaculture and fishery of the Astrakhan region as a subject of research. The authors have developed the information domain model of a regional cluster using metaontology of data domain for solving unstructured and semi-structured problems to control intracluster business processes. There has been well-founded the necessity of development and use of information technologies of intellectual support of decision-making in the process of managing a regional cluster. According to the results of the research, there has been offered the concept of information and analytical management system of a regional cluster of aquaculture and fishery. The system contains a complete description of all the control modules.

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Olena POSHYVALOVA

The work considers the peculiarities of formulating the business model of the commercial enterprise on the basis of improvements in the accounting and analytical support. A particular role of the rational organization of accounting in the implementation of principles of re-engineering in the enterprise business processes has been proven within the scope of the presented paper. For these purposes, the accounting ratios and indicators represented in the reporting information must remain precise, reliable and relevant, adapted to transfer and identification by all hardware resources and technological means without data corruption. The paper incorporates the elaborated scheme for re-engineering of accounting and analytical support for inventory management according to the intended purposes. It is determined that forecasting of the prospects of the enterprise development based upon conducting re-engineering of the accounting and analytical system serves to establish the best possible directions for its activity, to evaluate new possibilities and alternatives that are employed in drafting the balance statements in the process of predictive assessment and promotes the rational use of resources. The re-engineering is based upon the use of the latest information technologies. Therefore, quite frequently re-engineering becomes compared to the notions of computerization of business processes, automation and reorganization of the enterprise. The processes must be conceived with the use of modern communication technologies, use of the Internet, objective multi-level models for development of computing systems, achievements in the domain of databases. Information technologies are intended to facilitate the management of large amounts of data. Implementation of the principles of re-engineering within the practical activity of enterprises requires continuous stimulation of the personnel towards their professional growth. Introduction of the computer-mediated system of accounting at the enterprise must be preceded by the re-engineering of business processes, i.e. re-thinking and re-designing the enterprise activities for the purpose of achieving sizeable improvements in such key indicators of modern business management as the profit, the quality, the level of service and the prompt responsiveness. The success of re-engineering is bound with fast transformations in the enterprise while namely the radical nature of measures applied serves as the key indicator. It is imperative that enterprise employees would be committed to radical and swift changes in their work, with the corresponding absence of conflicts. Another point of success would be managing every employee of the company to form a common and specific understanding of the future of enterprise.


Author(s):  
T.B. Aldongar ◽  
◽  
F.U. Malikova ◽  
G.B. Issayeva ◽  
B.R. Absatarova ◽  
...  

The creation of information models requires the use of known methods and the development of new methods of formalizing the pre-design research process. The modeling process consists of four stages: data collection on the object of management - pre-project research; creation of a graphical model of business processes taking place in the enterprise; development of a formal model of business processes; business research by optimizing the formal model. To support the creation of workflow management services and systems, the complex offers methodologies, standards and specialized software that make up the developer's tools. This can be ensured only by modern automated methods based on information systems. It is important that the information collected is structured to meet the needs of potential users and stored in a form that allows the use of modern access technologies. Before discussing the effectiveness of FIM, it should be noted that the basic concept of information itself is still not the same. In a pragmatic way, it is a set of messages in the form of an important document for the system. Information can be evaluated not only by volume, but also by various parameters, the most important of which are: timeliness, relevance, value, aging, accuracy, etc. in addition, the information may be clear, probable and accurate. The methods of its reception and processing are different in each case.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
OLGA A. TOLPEGINA ◽  
◽  
EKATERINA I. RUDENKO ◽  

The article proposes a methodology for assessing the innovative activity of a company, one of the areas of values of state corporations: «Innovation, innovative development, the ability to upgrade». To evaluate the effectiveness, the principle of decomposition of a global goal was used with its replacement for individual specific tasks according to the designated functional subsystems and objects (blocks) of assessment, which together give a generalized description of technological, technical innovations, their development and use, implementation of the latest digital information technologies, results intellectual research, the development of new business processes, management methods, organizational forms in business practice, as well as ability to sustainable renovation, improvement and prospects for innovative growth of the company and its sustainable renewal.The scoring methodology using the developed criteria boundaries of efficiency from ambitious to low efficiency and with assignment of significance scales by expert means involves the inclusion in each assessment block of six to fifteen traditional and composite author’s indicators, the complexity of which is determined by the complexity of the subject of the study and the described process. The methodology is universal in nature, can be used for large corporations and small companies according to a reduced set of indicators, it can be used in determining ratings.


Author(s):  
Andriy Stoyka ◽  

The article discusses the features of the introduction and use of modern information technologies in the management activities of state institutions. The role of the state in the regulation of information activities in the context of reforming the territorial organization of power has been clarified. The content and scope of the concept of "public management of information flows" has been determined, as well as the main tasks of ensuring information activities of public authorities. The classification of national interests in the information sphere according to their subjects has been carried out. The concept of information support in various scientific sources covering its purpose has been determined. Provided, the classification of management information according to certain categories. Tasks are proposed to overcome the negative influence of factors and ensure the effective work of state authorities of Ukraine in the field of information activities. Mechanisms for regulating the use of information potential in order to ensure the effective functioning of information policy in the field of public administration are given.


Author(s):  
О.Н. МАСЛОВ

Дается обоснование необходимости ускоренного внедрения NBIC-технологий (нанотехнологии, информацион -ные, биологические и когнитивные технологии) в отечественное производство на стадии его перехода к цифровой экономике. Рассматривается проблема формирования системы генерации и реализации инновационных знаний; показана ключевая роль информационных технологий (реинжиниринг бизнес-процессов, имитационное моделирование, системы поддержки реше -ний и др.). Отмечена важность подготовки кадров новой формации, способных использовать достижения NBIC-технологий в интересах современного производства. The paper discusses the need for accelerated implementation of NBIC-technologies (according to the first letters of their names: nanotechnology, biological, information, and cognitive technologies) in domestic production at the stage of its transition to the digital economy. The problem of forming a system for generating and implementing innovative knowledge is considered. The key role of information technologies (business processes reengineering, simulation modeling, decision support systems, etc.) in its solution is shown. The importance of training personnel of a new formation, capable of using the achievements of NBIC-technologies in the interests of modern production, is noted.


Author(s):  
Viktoria Valerievna Mandron ◽  
Nikita Sergeevich Budaev ◽  
Alice Aleksandrovna Pototskaya ◽  
Tatiana Nikolaevna Sidorina

The article is focused on the increasing role of modern information technologies in banking sector. Today, the informatization process includes not only developing a safe and modern infrastructure, networks, data processing centers, but also creating the so-called digital economy on the basis of this infrastructure, which will bring new sources of income to the state and the people. The banking sector of the Russian Federation is most actively involved in the process of solving this problem. The development of automated business processes in VTB Bank (PJSC) is considered in detail. There is presented an overview of the bank's information technologies in such key areas as artificial intelligence, big data analysis, machine learning, virtual and augmented reality, optical recognition, robotics, robotization of process, blockchain, and chat bots. The dynamics of the main indicators of a financial institution activity is analyzed, an assessment of indicators characterizing the dynamics of changes in capital, net profit and profitability of the bank is presented. It has been stated that the strategic directions for the development of business processes in VTB Bank (PJSC) are constructing an advanced operational and technological platform, increasing the level of digitalization of the banking business, leadership in the financial services market in a number of ecosystems, developing a highly productive organization and culture, as well as growing the customer-centricity of business models. The block diagram of the VTB Bank transformation for 2020–2022 and the target version of the IT architecture of the bank have been illustrated. Changes in the IT architecture are one of the stages of the bank's digital transformation strategy. According to the objectives of the strategy of VTB Bank (PJSC), 100% of financial services should become available to customers online.


Author(s):  
Ilan Shakibayev ◽  
Dinara Barmakova ◽  
Zhaiyk Yerikuly ◽  
Gennadiy Rau ◽  
Zhanar Kadasheva ◽  
...  

At present, the study of natural objects without modern information technologies is almost impossible. The use of GIS for monitoring spatial features of irrigation systems uncovers broad opportunities. The development of the organizational structure, the selection of the necessary software tools for the collection, storage, processing and analysis of semantic data integrated with spatial objects is an urgent task and has important scientific and practical value. The irrigated lands located in the southeast of Kazakhstan within the Almaty region are the object of research. Monitoring of these land salinization is carried out, including hydrogeological and hydrological observations and soil reclamation studies. The article discusses the methodology for creating a geographic information and analytical system to monitor irrigated lands, and describes its organizational structure. The content of the database, the composition of functional components, the basic properties and capabilities of laboratory processing and analyzes of field materials are described. The cartographic material component describes its basic properties, including properties intended for analysis of database objects and their spatial point analogues. Also, the possibilities for ArcGIS application modules to automate the process of constructing maps of the hydrogeological and reclamation conditions of irrigated objects, and the possibilities for automated calculation of areas in specified gradations of depth and groundwater salinity to assess the reclamation state of these lands are shown.


2019 ◽  
pp. 481-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Shitova

Contemporary ERP systems have various applications. Today, they are successfully used both in material value adding areas and in services rendering / work performance areas. Taking into account the business’ specific features is crucial for selection of software that will automate the activities of each organizational structural unit and the enterprise as a whole. The task of selecting and implementing contemporary ERP systems for business management requires conducting detailed analysis to identify the advantages and drawbacks of their application, as well as determine economic benefits from application of this information and analytical system. In this research, we relied on methods of economic and comparative analysis and used a systemic approach. The main purpose of research is finding arguments proving the practical value of purchasing an ERP system. The paper presents this research containing information on economic benefits that an enterprise could gain after ERP system implementation. According to the author, using a contemporary information and analytical system makes it possible to solve one of the most important tasks – improve business reliability and controllability through application of contemporary information technologies, which is particularly relevant as enterprise management procedures are growing ever more complicated.


The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound effect on all spheres of economic activity, the most significant of which has been in the global and domestic hospitality industry. The subject of research in the article is the domestic hotel and restaurant industry in terms of COVID-19. The purpose of the article is to assess the development trends of the domestic hotel and restaurant industry in modern conditions and identify key trends in its development. Research methods: analysis, synthesis, systematization, comparison, abstract-logical method. The following results were obtained: the activity of domestic enterprises of the hospitality industry in quarantine conditions is analyzed$ low efficiency of financial results of activity and use of personnel for subjects of hotel and restaurant business is established; the main problems of development of hotel and restaurant business establishments in modern quarantine realities are revealed. Conclusions: studies of trends in the global and domestic hospitality industry have identified key trends and tendencies: increased attention to safety and hygiene measures, the need to optimize business processes, the development of virtual and augmented reality, the use of virtual tours, the increased role of healthy and organic food, optimization of organizational structure and costs (including departments of Food and Beverage, reception, etc.), expansion range of services and new formats of hospitality establishments, optimization of delivery, development of enterprises of the fast food segment, application of opportunities, franchising, use of local color, orientation to the eco-component, change of attitude to mobility, shift of accents from personal communication of guests with employees on communication by means of information technologies and digital communication system, incl. voice services, digital signs, chatbots, work with biometric data for contactless forms of interaction.


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