scholarly journals The Relationship Between Aggressive Behavior and Ethnic Intolerance and the Attitudes of a Person Who Survived Traumatic Events

2020 ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
Kyuri Arbievich Idrisov ◽  
Islam Saidakhmedovich Khazhuyev ◽  
Aslanbek Arbievich Saidov
Keyword(s):  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Traumatic Event ◽  
Traumatic Events ◽  
General Level ◽  
Stress Reactions ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Age Range ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Significant Factors

The paper presents the results of a study of the relationship between aggressive behavior of an individual with the parameters of socio-ethnic intolerance and socio-psychological attitudes in the motivational-needsphere of the individual, in the context of experiencing intense stress caused by a traumatic event. The study involved 118 people – representatives of the youth of the Chechen Republic in the age range from 18 to 25 years. The results of the study showed that aggressive forms of behavior are accompanied by an increase in the general level of social intolerance, which is one of the significant factors in the growth of tension in society, since the manifestation of disrespect and intolerance towards others in the context of interethnic and interfaith interaction is accompanied not only by the growth of conflict situations in society, but also provokes extremist ideas and forms of behavior. At the same time, certain forms of aggressive behavior tend to intensify when the individual experiences situations of a psycho-traumatic nature, associated with the development of intense stress reactions.

scholarly journals Aggressiveness and ethnic intolerance as factors of extremist behavior

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 17012
Author(s):  
Kyuri Idrisov ◽  
Islam Khazhuev ◽  
Aslanbek Saidov
Keyword(s):  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Traumatic Event ◽  
General Level ◽  
Stress Reactions ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Age Range ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Significant Factors

The article presents the results of a study of the relationship between aggressive behavior of an individual with the parameters of socio-ethnic intolerance and socio-psychological attitudes in the motivational-need-sphere of the individual, in the context of experiencing intense stress caused by a traumatic event. The study involved 118 people - representatives of the youth of the Chechen Republic in the age range from 18 to 25 years. The results of the study showed that aggressive forms of behavior are accompanied by an increase in the general level of social intolerance, which is one of the significant factors in the growth of tension in society, since the manifestation of disrespect and intolerance towards others in the context of interethnic and interfaith interaction is accompanied not only by the growth of conflict situations in society, but also provokes extremist ideas and forms of behavior. At the same time, certain forms of aggressive behavior tend to intensify when the individual experiences situations of a psycho-traumatic nature, associated with the development of intense stress reactions.

Selfhood, Schizophrenia, and the Interpersonal Regulation of Experience

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Ratcliffe
Keyword(s):  
Sense Of Self ◽  
Traumatic Events ◽  
Human Experience ◽  
Intentional State ◽  
Primitive Form ◽  
Minimal Self ◽  
Psychiatric Conditions ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship

This paper addresses the view that schizophrenia involves disturbance of the minimal self, and that this distinguishes it from other psychiatric conditions. I challenge the distinction between a minimal and an interpersonally constituted sense of self, through a consideration of the relationship between psychosis and interpersonally induced trauma. First of all, I suggest that even minimal self-experience must include a pre-reflective sense of what kind of intentional state one is in. Then I address the extent to which human experience and thought are interpersonally regulated. I propose that traumatic events, in childhood and/or in adulthood, can erode a primitive form of “trust” in other people that the integrity of intentionality depends upon, thus disrupting the phenomenological boundaries between intentional state types. I conclude that a distinction between minimal and interpersonal self is untenable, and that schizophrenia should be thought of in relational terms rather than simply as a disorder of the individual.

scholarly journals Personality and Motivation: A Correlation study among Sports Person

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
M Keerthika ◽  
S Punithavathi
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Gender Difference ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Motivation Factors ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Age Range ◽  
The Relationship

In this competitive world, it is essential to grab the sportive nature of sports persons. For different personality type of the individual the motive to engage in sports also varies from person to person. The aim of the present study is to determine the relationship between personality and motivation among sports persons and to identify the gender difference of personality and motivation factors. The sample of this study was 120 sports persons out of which 60 were males and 60 were females belonging to the age range of 18 -30 years. The mean, standard deviation and Pearson’s correlation coefficient were used for analysing the data. Results indicate that there is no significant relationship between Personality and Motivation type of sports persons.

scholarly journals REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CONCEPTS OF THE PHENOMENON OF PROPERTY

2016 ◽  
pp. 199-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. Chukanov
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Russian Philosophy ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Personal Use ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship

The article provides an overview of the philosophical-psychological conceptions of the phenomenon of ownership. The formation of ideas about property and attitudes are affected by the socio-economic conditions of social development. One can highlight several key ideas that are characteristic for a certain stage of the development of society. The issue of property in Ancient Greece acquires the character of reasoning about the relationship between private and public interests, morals and property, as well as the role of the legislature in dealing with conflict situations, consideration of natural sources and prerequisites for the formation of the phenomenon of ownership, the relationship between natural and unnatural origins of relationship to the property. The philosophy of the Middle Ages examines the problem of the relation between the divine and the earthly, the place of property in the process of interaction "Man-God". Social utopias were characteristic of the Renaissance. A change in the political and socio-economic structure ofEuropeled to the understanding of social inequality. The tension created by inequality, could be released by viewing society and polity as a determinant of the development of negative personality traits (anger, theft, greed, etc.). Utopian "worlds" were the result of a desire to change the real power in society. However, property is not denied, but only goes into collective and personal use. Russian philosophy considers the phenomenon of property from the point of view of the “individual – God” interaction. Private property contributes to the activity of the individual, developing their knowledge and skills through work. Property is divine, and man disposes of it, not owns. Without its spiritual meaning property becomes a means of violating social stability. The main purpose of ownership is to serve the society. The state plays the role of a controller of personal selfish needs of a man.

scholarly journals SELF-CONTROL SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR TERHADAP PERILAKU AGRESIF PADA REMAJA

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Rina Rahayu Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Age Range

elf-control is one of the individual internal factors that influence aggressive behavior in adolescents. This study aims to examine the effect of self-control on aggressive behavior in adolescents. This study uses a quantitative approach with an ex-post facto type. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The research subjects were adolescents who were in high school (SMA) who had a history of committing violence. This research was conducted in D.I Yogyakarta with a total sample of 52 adolescents (27 boys and 25 girls) with an age range of 15-17 years. The data technique uses a scale of aggressive behavior and a scale of self-control. The instrument validation technique uses content validation and reliability uses the Alpha Cronbach formula. The data analysis technique used simple regression analysis. The results showed that there was a significant effect of self-control on aggressive behavior with α = 0.001 (p <0.05). Therefore, it can be ignored that self-control can be aggressive behavior among adolescents

scholarly journals The moderating effect of resilience in the relationship between traumatic event experience and turnover intention of nurses in intensive care units

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 447-455
Author(s):  
Da Woon Jeong ◽  
Soukyoung Kim
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Traumatic Event ◽  
Traumatic Events ◽  
Significant Negative Correlation ◽  
Moderating Effect ◽  
Hospital Nurses ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose: The present study utilizes a descriptive research design to investigate the moderating effect of resilience on the relationship between the experience of traumatic events and turnover intention among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses.Methods: The participants were 161 hospital nurses who voluntarily agreed to participate in this study. Traumatic event experience, turnover intention, and resilience were assessed. The data were analyzed with hierarchical multiple regression using the SPSS 26.0 software program.Results: The experience of traumatic events had a statistically significant positive correlation with turnover intention (r=.17, p=.037), whereas it had a statistically significant negative correlation with turnover intention and resilience (r=-.37, p<.001). Resilience had a moderating effect on the relationship between the experience of traumatic events and turnover intention (β=-.20, p=.007).Conclusion: The results of this study found that the experience of traumatic events among ICU nurses was a significant factor in turnover intention and that resilience moderated the strength of the relationship between such experiences and turnover intention. Therefore, to prevent ICU nurses’ experience of a traumatic event from leading to their leaving nursing, it is necessary to formulate preventive measures and interventions for traumatic events, while enhancing resilience among ICU nurses.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI PADA MASA PENSIUN PEJABAT STRUKTURAL DI PEMERINTAHAN PROVINSI BALI

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cokorda Istri Mirah Jayanti Biya ◽  
Luh Made Karisma Sukmayanti Suarya
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Pearson Product Moment Correlation ◽  
Personal Adjustment ◽  
Social Support Scale ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Linearity Test ◽  
The Relationship

Personal adjustment is an important factor for retirees. Adjustment is kind of behavior that aims to respond the individual needs. The purpose of personal adjustment is to obtain well becoming between personal demand and the environment where the individual lives. In order to get better personal adjustment in retirement, it really needs social support. Social support refers to provide comfort, taking care and appreciating. The structural officer is identical with adequate service facility, the presence of assistants, the relations and high income, which is cause the relationship between social support and personal adjustment in retirement is highly visible on the structural officer of Civil Servants (PNS) in Bali Province Government who has retired already. This research aims to determine the relationship between social support and personal adjustment in the retirement of structural officer. The subject of this research is structural officer who has retired already and worked in Bali Province, age range is 57-58 years old. Total subjects in this study is 105 persons. Reliability of social support scale is 0.910 and the reliability of retirement personal adjustment scale is 0.894. Normality of social support is 0.200 and normality of personal adjustment in retirement variable is 0.052. Linearity test is 0.000. Analysis methods in this research is pearson product moment correlation . The result of correlation test is 0.717(p=0.000). Based on the result, it shows that there is relationship between social support and personal adjustment in the sstructural civil servants of government in Bali Province. Its mean the higher the sosial support, the higher the adjustment to retirement.Keywords: social support, personal adjustment, retirement

scholarly journals Evaluation of tools to assess psychological distress: how to measure psychological stress reactions in citizen responders– a systematic review

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrid Rolin Kragh ◽  
Fredrik Folke ◽  
Linn Andelius ◽  
Emma Slebsager Ries ◽  
Rasmus Vedby Rasmussen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Traumatic Event ◽  
Traumatic Events ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Stress Reactions ◽  
Impact Of Event Scale ◽  
Event Scale ◽  
Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background Dispatched citizen responders are increasingly involved in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) resuscitation which can lead to severe stress. It is unknown which psychological assessment tools are most appropriate to evaluate psychological distress in this population. The aim of this systematic review was to identify and evaluate existing assessment tools used to measure psychological distress with emphasis on citizen responders who attempted resuscitation. Methods A systematic literature search conducted by two reviewers was carried out in March 2018 and revised in July 2018. Four databases were searched: PubMed, PsycInfo, Scopus, and The Social Sciences Citation Index. A total of 504 studies examining assessment tools to measure psychological distress reactions after acute traumatic events were identified, and 9 fulfilled the inclusion criteria for further analysis. The selected studies were assessed for methodological quality using the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Results The Impact of Event Scale (IES) and The Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) were the preferred assessment tools, and were used on diverse populations exposed to various traumatic events. One study included lay rescuers performing bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and this study used the IES. The IES and the IES-R also have proven a high validity in various other populations. The Clinical administered PTSD scale (CAPS) was applied in two studies. Though the CAPS is comparable to both the IES-R and the IES, the CAPS assess PTSD symptoms in general and not in relation to a specific experienced event, which makes the scale less suitable when measuring stress due to a specific resuscitation attempt. Conclusions The IES and the IES-R seem to be solid measures for psychological distress among people experiencing an acute psychological traumatic event. However, only one study has assessed psychological distress among citizen responders in OHCA for which the IES-R scale was used, and therefore, further research on this topic is warranted.

scholarly journals Relationship of individual psychological peculiarities of convicts with a tendency to auto-aggressive behavior

2020 ◽  
pp. 187-192
Author(s):  
M. A. Sergeeva ◽  
L. F. Fursi ◽  
A. S. Kubekova
Keyword(s):  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Cultural Barriers ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Color Test ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Black Color

The article reflects the results of a study of the relationship between the individual psychological characteristics of convicts with a tendency to auto-aggressive behavior. The authors carry out a psychodiagnostic examination using 4 methods: a suicidal risk questionnaire T.N. Razuvaeva; mini-cartoon (abridged version of MMPI, Russian adaptation by V.P. Zaitsev and V.N. Kozyulya); questionnaire «Anxiety and depression» (K.K. Yakhin, D.M. Mendelevich); color test M. Luscher. The paper ascertains that the personality of convicts prone to auto-aggressive behavior is indeed characterized by certain individual psychological characteristics. These individual psychological characteristics can be divided into two groups: one group of individual psychological characteristics (demonstrativeness, social pessimism, maximalism, uniqueness, breaking cultural barriers) is associated with a tendency to an extreme form of manifestation of auto-aggressive behavior, that is, to suicide, and the other group of individual psychological characteristics (black color, depression, psychasthenia and schizoid) are characteristic of convicts who are prone to manifesting auto-aggressive behavior in the form of self-harm. On the basis of the study, recommendations were developed for the prevention and correction of convicts prone to auto-aggressive behavior

scholarly journals Evaluation of Tools to Assess Psychological Distress: How to Measure Psychological Stress Reactions in Citizen Responders– A Systematic Review

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrid Rolin Kragh ◽  
Fredrik Folke ◽  
Linn Andelius ◽  
Emma Slebsager Ries ◽  
Rasmus Vedby Rasmussen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Traumatic Event ◽  
Traumatic Events ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Stress Reactions ◽  
Impact Of Event Scale ◽  
Event Scale ◽  
Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background Dispatched citizen responders are increasingly involved in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) resuscitation which can lead to severe stress. It is unknown which psychological assessment tools are most appropriate to evaluate psychological distress in this population. The aim of this systematic review was to identify and evaluate existing assessment tools used to measure psychological distress with emphasis on citizen responders who attempted resuscitation. Methods A systematic literature search conducted by two reviewers was carried out in March 2018 and revised in July 2018. Four databases were searched: PubMed, PsycInfo, Scopus, and The Social Sciences Citation Index. A total of 504 studies examining assessment tools to measure psychological distress reactions after acute traumatic events were identified, and 9 fulfilled the inclusion criteria for further analysis. The selected studies were assessed for methodological quality using the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Results The Impact of Event Scale (IES) and The Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) were the preferred assessment tools, and were used on diverse populations exposed to various traumatic events. One study included lay rescuers performing bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and this study used the IES. The IES and the IES-R also have proven a high validity in various other populations. The Clinical administered PTSD scale (CAPS) was applied in two studies. Though the CAPS is comparable to both the IES-R and the IES, the CAPS assess PTSD symptoms in general and not in relation to a specific experienced event, which makes the scale less suitable when measuring stress due to a specific resuscitation attempt. Conclusions The IES and the IES-R seem to be solid measures for psychological distress among people experiencing an acute psychological traumatic event. However, only one study has assessed psychological distress among citizen responders in OHCA for which the IES-R scale was used, and therefore, further research on this topic is warranted.

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