scholarly journals Aggressiveness and ethnic intolerance as factors of extremist behavior

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 17012
Author(s):  
Kyuri Idrisov ◽  
Islam Khazhuev ◽  
Aslanbek Saidov

The article presents the results of a study of the relationship between aggressive behavior of an individual with the parameters of socio-ethnic intolerance and socio-psychological attitudes in the motivational-need-sphere of the individual, in the context of experiencing intense stress caused by a traumatic event. The study involved 118 people - representatives of the youth of the Chechen Republic in the age range from 18 to 25 years. The results of the study showed that aggressive forms of behavior are accompanied by an increase in the general level of social intolerance, which is one of the significant factors in the growth of tension in society, since the manifestation of disrespect and intolerance towards others in the context of interethnic and interfaith interaction is accompanied not only by the growth of conflict situations in society, but also provokes extremist ideas and forms of behavior. At the same time, certain forms of aggressive behavior tend to intensify when the individual experiences situations of a psycho-traumatic nature, associated with the development of intense stress reactions.

Author(s):  
Kyuri Arbievich Idrisov ◽  
Islam Saidakhmedovich Khazhuyev ◽  
Aslanbek Arbievich Saidov

The paper presents the results of a study of the relationship between aggressive behavior of an individual with the parameters of socio-ethnic intolerance and socio-psychological attitudes in the motivational-needsphere of the individual, in the context of experiencing intense stress caused by a traumatic event. The study involved 118 people – representatives of the youth of the Chechen Republic in the age range from 18 to 25 years. The results of the study showed that aggressive forms of behavior are accompanied by an increase in the general level of social intolerance, which is one of the significant factors in the growth of tension in society, since the manifestation of disrespect and intolerance towards others in the context of interethnic and interfaith interaction is accompanied not only by the growth of conflict situations in society, but also provokes extremist ideas and forms of behavior. At the same time, certain forms of aggressive behavior tend to intensify when the individual experiences situations of a psycho-traumatic nature, associated with the development of intense stress reactions.


Author(s):  
M Keerthika ◽  
S Punithavathi

In this competitive world, it is essential to grab the sportive nature of sports persons. For different personality type of the individual the motive to engage in sports also varies from person to person. The aim of the present study is to determine the relationship between personality and motivation among sports persons and to identify the gender difference of personality and motivation factors. The sample of this study was 120 sports persons out of which 60 were males and 60 were females belonging to the age range of 18 -30 years. The mean, standard deviation and Pearson’s correlation coefficient were used for analysing the data. Results indicate that there is no significant relationship between Personality and Motivation type of sports persons.


Author(s):  
E. V. Chukanov

The article provides an overview of the philosophical-psychological conceptions of the phenomenon of ownership. The formation of ideas about property and attitudes are affected by the socio-economic conditions of social development. One can highlight several key ideas that are characteristic for a certain stage of the development of society. The issue of property in Ancient Greece acquires the character of reasoning about the relationship between private and public interests, morals and property, as well as the role of the legislature in dealing with conflict situations, consideration of natural sources and prerequisites for the formation of the phenomenon of ownership, the relationship between natural and unnatural origins of relationship to the property. The philosophy of the Middle Ages examines the problem of the relation between the divine and the earthly, the place of property in the process of interaction "Man-God". Social utopias were characteristic of the Renaissance. A change in the political and socio-economic structure ofEuropeled to the understanding of social inequality. The tension created by inequality, could be released by viewing society and polity as a determinant of the development of negative personality traits (anger, theft, greed, etc.). Utopian "worlds" were the result of a desire to change the real power in society. However, property is not denied, but only goes into collective and personal use. Russian philosophy considers the phenomenon of property from the point of view of the “individual – God” interaction. Private property contributes to the activity of the individual, developing their knowledge and skills through work. Property is divine, and man disposes of it, not owns. Without its spiritual meaning property becomes a means of violating social stability. The main purpose of ownership is to serve the society. The state plays the role of a controller of personal selfish needs of a man.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Rina Rahayu Siregar

elf-control is one of the individual internal factors that influence aggressive behavior in adolescents. This study aims to examine the effect of self-control on aggressive behavior in adolescents. This study uses a quantitative approach with an ex-post facto type. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The research subjects were adolescents who were in high school (SMA) who had a history of committing violence. This research was conducted in D.I Yogyakarta with a total sample of 52 adolescents (27 boys and 25 girls) with an age range of 15-17 years. The data technique uses a scale of aggressive behavior and a scale of self-control. The instrument validation technique uses content validation and reliability uses the Alpha Cronbach formula. The data analysis technique used simple regression analysis. The results showed that there was a significant effect of self-control on aggressive behavior with α = 0.001 (p <0.05). Therefore, it can be ignored that self-control can be aggressive behavior among adolescents


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cokorda Istri Mirah Jayanti Biya ◽  
Luh Made Karisma Sukmayanti Suarya

Personal adjustment is an important factor for retirees. Adjustment is kind of behavior that aims to respond the individual needs. The purpose of personal adjustment is to obtain well becoming between personal demand and the environment where the individual lives. In order to get better personal adjustment in retirement, it really needs social support. Social support refers to provide comfort, taking care and appreciating. The structural officer is identical with adequate service facility, the presence of assistants, the relations and high income, which is cause the relationship between social support and personal adjustment in retirement is highly visible on the structural officer of Civil Servants (PNS) in Bali Province Government who has retired already. This research aims to determine the relationship between social support and personal adjustment in the retirement of structural officer. The subject of this research is structural officer who has retired already and worked in Bali Province, age range is 57-58 years old. Total subjects in this study is 105 persons. Reliability of social support scale is 0.910 and the reliability of retirement personal adjustment scale is 0.894. Normality of social support is 0.200 and normality of personal adjustment in retirement variable is 0.052. Linearity test is 0.000. Analysis methods in this research is pearson product moment correlation . The result of correlation test is 0.717(p=0.000). Based on the result, it shows that there is relationship between social support and personal adjustment in the sstructural civil servants of government in Bali Province. Its mean the higher the sosial support, the higher the adjustment to retirement.Keywords: social support, personal adjustment, retirement


2020 ◽  
pp. 187-192
Author(s):  
M. A. Sergeeva ◽  
L. F. Fursi ◽  
A. S. Kubekova

The article reflects the results of a study of the relationship between the individual psychological characteristics of convicts with a tendency to auto-aggressive behavior. The authors carry out a psychodiagnostic examination using 4 methods: a suicidal risk questionnaire T.N. Razuvaeva; mini-cartoon (abridged version of MMPI, Russian adaptation by V.P. Zaitsev and V.N. Kozyulya); questionnaire «Anxiety and depression» (K.K. Yakhin, D.M. Mendelevich); color test M. Luscher. The paper ascertains that the personality of convicts prone to auto-aggressive behavior is indeed characterized by certain individual psychological characteristics. These individual psychological characteristics can be divided into two groups: one group of individual psychological characteristics (demonstrativeness, social pessimism, maximalism, uniqueness, breaking cultural barriers) is associated with a tendency to an extreme form of manifestation of auto-aggressive behavior, that is, to suicide, and the other group of individual psychological characteristics (black color, depression, psychasthenia and schizoid) are characteristic of convicts who are prone to manifesting auto-aggressive behavior in the form of self-harm. On the basis of the study, recommendations were developed for the prevention and correction of convicts prone to auto-aggressive behavior


1992 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew K. MacLeod ◽  
J. Mark G. Williams ◽  
Marsha M. Linehan

Recent developments in the understanding, assessment and treatment of suicidal behaviour are reviewed. The accumulated social and demographic knowledge of suicidal populations has proved to be clinically useful in shaping the general level of concern, but at the individual level an understanding of the psychological processes involved in suicidal behaviour is required. Studies examining psychological processes involved in suicidal behaviour is required. Studies examining psychological processes in parasuicidal groups have revealed a number of deficits, including poor interpersonal problem solving, hopelessness about the future, and reduced ability to regulate affect. Research has also begun to look at some of the processes underlying these deficits, such as over-general retrieval of autobiographical memories and reduced anticipation of specific positive experiences. The clinical picture is now more optimistic, with therapies, such as Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, which focus on using problem solving strategies with those clients who are most vulnerable to repeat parasuicide episodes, producing demonstrable delays in parasuicide and reduced risk of repetition. The importance of the relationship between research and clinical practice is emphasized.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Y.A. Kochetova ◽  
M.V. Klimakova

In recent years the number of researches studying aggression in the context of emotional intelligence has increased, however, the problem of the relationship between the level of aggression and the level of development of specific emotional intelligence components is still poorly studied. The purpose of this article is to give an overview of foreign studies focused on aggression and its connection with emotional intelligence and its components. The article considers studies demonstrating the relationship between the General level of aggression, physical and verbal aggression, overt and relational aggression, anger and hostility and emotional intelligence. The article presents the results of studies showing the specific role of emotional intelligence and its components in reducing the level of aggressive behavior, and the ability of emotional intelligence to be a predictor of aggressive behavior. A better understanding of these psychological processes will help to develop and implement more effective programs for the prevention of aggressive behavior.


Author(s):  
Brynne D. Ovalle ◽  
Rahul Chakraborty

This article has two purposes: (a) to examine the relationship between intercultural power relations and the widespread practice of accent discrimination and (b) to underscore the ramifications of accent discrimination both for the individual and for global society as a whole. First, authors review social theory regarding language and group identity construction, and then go on to integrate more current studies linking accent bias to sociocultural variables. Authors discuss three examples of intercultural accent discrimination in order to illustrate how this link manifests itself in the broader context of international relations (i.e., how accent discrimination is generated in situations of unequal power) and, using a review of current research, assess the consequences of accent discrimination for the individual. Finally, the article highlights the impact that linguistic discrimination is having on linguistic diversity globally, partially using data from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and partially by offering a potential context for interpreting the emergence of practices that seek to reduce or modify speaker accents.


Crisis ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meshan Lehmann ◽  
Matthew R. Hilimire ◽  
Lawrence H. Yang ◽  
Bruce G. Link ◽  
Jordan E. DeVylder

Abstract. Background: Self-esteem is a major contributor to risk for repeated suicide attempts. Prior research has shown that awareness of stigma is associated with reduced self-esteem among people with mental illness. No prior studies have examined the association between self-esteem and stereotype awareness among individuals with past suicide attempts. Aims: To understand the relationship between stereotype awareness and self-esteem among young adults who have and have not attempted suicide. Method: Computerized surveys were administered to college students (N = 637). Linear regression analyses were used to test associations between self-esteem and stereotype awareness, attempt history, and their interaction. Results: There was a significant stereotype awareness by attempt interaction (β = –.74, p = .006) in the regression analysis. The interaction was explained by a stronger negative association between stereotype awareness and self-esteem among individuals with past suicide attempts (β = –.50, p = .013) compared with those without attempts (β = –.09, p = .037). Conclusion: Stigma is associated with lower self-esteem within this high-functioning sample of young adults with histories of suicide attempts. Alleviating the impact of stigma at the individual (clinical) or community (public health) levels may improve self-esteem among this high-risk population, which could potentially influence subsequent suicide risk.


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