Controlling a Direct Matrix Frequency Converter of Secondary Power Supply Sources for Autonomous Objects

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Maxim A. KISLYAKOV ◽  
◽  
Kirill K. KRUTIKOV ◽  
Vyacheslav V. ROZHKOV ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Converter ◽  
Favorable Effect ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Sliding Modes ◽  
Phase Voltage ◽  
Average Deviation ◽  
Discontinuous Control ◽  
Frequency Converters ◽  
Primary Network ◽  
Autonomous Objects

A version of using "sliding modes" in performing discontinuous control of dynamic objects for matrix frequency converters (MFC) as part of an on-board aircraft network is proposed. Unlike the way used in the existing MFC control algorithms, the sinusoidal voltages available in the primary network are processed according to the proposed modernized technology of "sliding modes". The level of discontinuous voltages is selected from the condition of minimum deviations from the target, which has a favorable effect on the spectrum of output voltages. On the selected time interval, the input primary network phase voltages and the specified output network phase voltages are sampled. A positive minimum difference between the primary network phase voltage closest to its desired value and the specified secondary network phase voltage is produced. This difference acts as a positive discontinuous control. A negative difference acts as a negative discontinuous control. Over the calculated interval, the average deviation from the specified phase voltage is zero. Owing to this feature, the smallest distortions in the MFC output voltage spectrum are obtained at arbitrary loads and evolutions of the primary network voltage frequency and amplitude. Versions of three-phase and six-phase primary sources are considered. The effectiveness of the proposed version of using "sliding modes" has been confirmed by simulation.

scholarly journals Insulation Life Span of Low-Voltage Electric Motors—A Survey

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1738
Author(s):  
Vanessa Neves Höpner ◽  
Volmir Eugênio Wilhelm
Keyword(s):  
Life Span ◽  
Electric Motor ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Frequency Converter ◽  
Rate Of Change ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Electric Motors ◽  
Frequency Converters ◽  
High Switching Frequency

The use of static frequency converters, which have a high switching frequency, generates voltage pulses with a high rate of change over time. In combination with cable and motor impedance, this generates repetitive overvoltage at the motor terminals, influencing the occurrence of partial discharges between conductors, causing degradation of the insulation of electric motors. Understanding the effects resulting from the frequency converter–electric motor interaction is essential for developing and implementing insulation systems with characteristics that support the most diverse applications, have an operating life under economically viable conditions, and promote energy efficiency. With this objective, a search was carried out in three recognized databases. Duplicate articles were eliminated, resulting in 1069 articles, which were systematically categorized and reviewed, resulting in 481 articles discussing the causes of degradation in the insulation of electric motors powered by frequency converters. A bibliographic portfolio was built and evaluated, with 230 articles that present results on the factors that can be used in estimating the life span of electric motor insulation. In this structure, the historical evolution of the collected information, the authors who conducted the most research on the theme, and the relevance of the knowledge presented in the works were considered.

scholarly journals Research on Multioperator silk screen printer Based on Communication Protocol Macro

2018 ◽  
Vol 153 ◽  
pp. 08001
Author(s):  
Zhang Zhiming ◽  
Sun Jun ◽  
Lu Binbin ◽  
Duan Yaoshuai
Keyword(s):  
Screen Printing ◽  
Communication Protocol ◽  
Frequency Converter ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Frequency Converters ◽  
Sequence Generation ◽  
Process Characteristics ◽  
Technical Requirements ◽  
Silk Screen ◽  
Silk Screen Printing

Multioperator silk screen printer is automatic silk screen printing equipment. There are many advantages, such as energy saving, reduce the labor intensity and so on. The control system consists of an intermittent movement main motor and eight color working station printing cycle motion motors. The system controls nine frequency converters through protocol macro communication by using PLC. This paper studies the principle and process characteristics of multioperator silk screen printer. Besides, this paper adopts protocol macro sequence generation method for communication between PLC and frequency converter. This method can control the programming of parameters, such as frequency, operation and monitoring. It also can realize the printing of eight color working stations and monitor the printing status in real time. The practical application proves that the method meets the technical requirements and the reliability is good.

scholarly journals Способы компенсации высших гармоник напряжения в судовых электроэнергетических системах

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Kornev ◽  
V.I. Kuznetsov ◽  
H. Pan ◽  
A.P. Senkov
Keyword(s):  
Electric Power ◽  
Electric Propulsion ◽  
Frequency Converter ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Propulsion Systems ◽  
Higher Harmonics ◽  
Frequency Converters ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Harmonic Components ◽  
Waveform Distortions

В статье выполнен анализ способов компенсации высших гармоник в судовой сети единой электроэнергетической системы (ЕЭЭС), в составе которой, основным потребителей электроэнергии является система электродвижения (СЭД). Рассмотрены три схемы компенсации высших гармоник, создаваемых неуправляемыми выпрямителями, входящими в состав преобразователей частоты (ПЧ). Проведено компьютерное моделирование фрагмента структуры ЕЭЭС, запатентованной фирмой Siemens , схемы 18-пульсного выпрямителя, а также схемы с двумя 12-пульсными выпрямителями. Результаты моделирования показали, что в структуре ЕЭЭС фирмы Siemens , пропульсивный трансформатор обеспечивает компенсацию только части высших гармоник, из-за чего, искажения формы напряжения в судовой сети могут быть значительными. Схема, содержащая два 12-пульсных выпрямителя, а также трехфазный трансформатор с четырьмя трехфазными обмотками, имеющими сдвиг фаз на 15 электрических градусов, показала наилучшие показатели по качеству тока, обеспечивая эффективную компенсацию 5, 7, 11, 13 гармонических составляющих тока. Предложенная схема с двумя 12-пульсными выпрямителями позволяет в составе ПЧ применить трехуровневые автономные инверторы напряжения, характеризующиеся высоким качеством тока в обмотках гребного электродвигателя.The article analyzes the methods for compensating for higher harmonics in the ship network of the unified electric power system (UEPS), in which the main electric power consumers are electric propulsion systems (EPS). Three compensation schemes for higher harmonics created by uncontrolled rectifiers that are part of frequency converters are considered. Computer simulation of a fragment of the UEPS structure patented by Siemens, an 18-pulse rectifier circuit, and also circuits with two 12-pulse rectifiers were carried out. The simulation results showed that in the Siemens UEPS structure, a propulsive transformer provides compensation for only a part of the higher harmonics, due to which, voltage waveform distortions in the ship network can be significant. The circuit, containing two 12-pulse rectifiers, as well as a three-phase transformer with four three-phase windings having a phase shift of 15 electrical degrees, showed the best current quality indicators, providing effective compensation for 5, 7, 11, 13 harmonic components of the current. The proposed circuit with two 12-pulse rectifiers allows the use of three-level autonomous voltage inverters, which are characterized by high quality current in the windings of the propeller motor, as part of the frequency converter.

scholarly journals Soliton crystal 50G Hz micro-comb for Q-band microwave frequency conversion

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Moss
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Frequency Conversion ◽  
Frequency Converter ◽  
Microwave Frequency ◽  
Local Oscillator ◽  
Rf Power ◽  
Potential Cost ◽  
Frequency Converters ◽  
Spurious Suppression ◽  
Good Agreement

We report a broadband microwave frequency converter based on a coherent Kerr optical micro-comb generated by an integrated micro-ring resonator. The coherent micro-comb displays features that are consistent with soliton crystal dynamics with an FSR of 48.9-GHz. We use this to demonstrate a high-performance millimeter-wave local oscillator at 48.9-GHz in the Q-band for microwave frequency conversion. We experimentally verify the microwave performance up to 40 GHz, achieving a ratio of −6.8 dB between output RF power and IF power and a spurious suppression ratio of > 43.5 dB. The experimental results show good agreement with theory and verify the effectiveness of microwave frequency converters based on coherent optical micro-combs, with the ability to achieve reduced size, complexity, and potential cost.

scholarly journals A 3.5-THz, x6-Harmonic, Single-Ended Schottky Diode Mixer for Frequency Stabilization of Quantum-Cascade Lasers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Divya Jayasankar ◽  
Vladimir Drakinskiy ◽  
nick rothbart ◽  
Heiko Richter ◽  
Xiang Lü ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Schottky Diode ◽  
Quantum Cascade Lasers ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Phase Locking ◽  
Frequency Converter ◽  
Intermediate Frequency ◽  
Frequency Stabilization ◽  
Cryogenic Cooling ◽  
Frequency Converters ◽  
Plane Probe

Efficient and compact frequency converters are essential for frequency stabilization of terahertz sources. In this paper, we present a 3.5-THz, x6-harmonic, integrated Schottky diode mixer operating at room temperature. The designed frequency converter is based on a single-ended, planar Schottky diode with a sub-micron anode contact area defined on a suspended 2-um ultra-thin GaAs substrate. The dc-grounded anode pad was combined with the radio frequency E-plane probe, which resulted in an electrically compact circuit. At 200 MHz intermediate frequency, a mixer conversion loss of about 59 dB is measured resulting in a 40 dB signal-to-noise ratio in a phase-locking application. Using a quasi-static diode model combined with electromagnetic simulations, good agreement with the measured results was obtained. Harmonic frequency converters without the need of cryogenic cooling will help in the realization of highly sensitive space and air-borne heterodyne receivers.<br>

scholarly journals A 3.5-THz, x6-Harmonic, Single-Ended Schottky Diode Mixer for Frequency Stabilization of Quantum-Cascade Lasers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Divya Jayasankar ◽  
Vladimir Drakinskiy ◽  
nick rothbart ◽  
Heiko Richter ◽  
Xiang Lü ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Schottky Diode ◽  
Quantum Cascade Lasers ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Phase Locking ◽  
Frequency Converter ◽  
Intermediate Frequency ◽  
Frequency Stabilization ◽  
Cryogenic Cooling ◽  
Frequency Converters ◽  
Plane Probe

Efficient and compact frequency converters are essential for frequency stabilization of terahertz sources. In this paper, we present a 3.5-THz, x6-harmonic, integrated Schottky diode mixer operating at room temperature. The designed frequency converter is based on a single-ended, planar Schottky diode with a sub-micron anode contact area defined on a suspended 2-um ultra-thin GaAs substrate. The dc-grounded anode pad was combined with the radio frequency E-plane probe, which resulted in an electrically compact circuit. At 200 MHz intermediate frequency, a mixer conversion loss of about 59 dB is measured resulting in a 40 dB signal-to-noise ratio in a phase-locking application. Using a quasi-static diode model combined with electromagnetic simulations, good agreement with the measured results was obtained. Harmonic frequency converters without the need of cryogenic cooling will help in the realization of highly sensitive space and air-borne heterodyne receivers.<br>

scholarly journals Comparative study of frequency converters of three-phase electric motors in automatic control of technological parameter

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-56
Author(s):  
Margarita M. Blagoveshchenskaya ◽  
Mikhail V. Veselov
Keyword(s):  
Pid Controller ◽  
Technological Parameter ◽  
Test Bench ◽  
Frequency Converter ◽  
Electric Motors ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Frequency Converters ◽  
Ac Motors ◽  
Three Phase

Frequency converters of asynchronous three-phase AC motors are widely used in industry, including food production. A thorough understanding of the technical capabilities of frequency converters contributes to their efficient use. This article discusses a technical comparison of two frequency converters of three-phase electric motors of the Russian company "OWEN" and the Danish company "DANFOSS" according to the criterion of the quality of regulation of the technological parameter. For comparison, a test bench was created, in which the devices were tested in turn, under the same conditions. During the preparation and implementation of testing, it turned out that the hardware capabilities of frequency converters for their use in regulating technological parameters are the same, and the parametric capabilities are different. The frequency converter of the "OWEN" company is equipped with a PI controller, and the frequency converter from "DANFOSS" is equipped with a PID controller. As the results of testing the devices show, despite 

scholarly journals EXAMINATION OF FAILURES OF CONSTRUCTED WATER WELLS

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
V. V. Bredikhin ◽  
A. A. Akulshin ◽  
K. I. Los
Keyword(s):  
Water Intake ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Produced Water ◽  
Frequency Converter ◽  
Harmful Effect ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Technical Expertise ◽  
Frequency Converters ◽  
Technical Examination ◽  
Analysis Of Failures

The example of judicial construction and technical examination of the constructed water intake well in one of settlements is considered in this article. The analysis of failures occurred during the operation of the newly built water intake well was carried out. The point moments on the quality and timing of the work performed there are often disputable when putting objects into operation. If these questions cannot be resolved by mutual agreement of the parties, their decision is transferred to the courts, which appoint judicial construction and technical expertise. The type of judicial engineering and technical expertise, judicial construction and technical expertise plays an important and sometimes decisive role in legal proceedings, including the consideration of civil disputes in courts of General jurisdiction and arbitration courts. Judicial construction and technical expertise was appointed on the basis of the decision of the arbitration court for a new water intake well built in one of the settlements of the Kursk region. The reason for the appointment of the examination is that this well has ceased to provide the planned flow rate, and the produced water meet the quality requirements. Two main reasons led to the decline in the technological characteristics of the well and the deterioration of the quality of the produced water: the wrong choice of the pumping unit and the lack of a water tower on the network. The selected ECV 6-16-140 pump created excess pressure in the network, which was then reduced by the installed automation (frequency Converter), and accordingly the well flow rate decreased. The use of frequency converters is not always useful, but can even have a harmful effect on the operation of the water supply system. In addition to reducing the flow rate, the operation of the frequency Converter caused the combustion of several pumps operating in unacceptable modes. The work of the frequency Converter installed on the pump unit with overestimated characteristics led to the turbidity of the produced water, there was an uneven consumption of water from the well.

scholarly journals Unidirectional voltage converter for battery electric vehicle ultrafast charger

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerzy Ryszard Szymanski ◽  
Marta Zurek-Mortka ◽  
Dulal Acharjee
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Frequency Converter ◽  
Motor Drives ◽  
Phase Voltage ◽  
Dc Microgrid ◽  
Pwm Inverter ◽  
Ac Motor ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Fast Charging ◽  
Ac Motor Drives

Abstract This paper proposes the use of a frequency converter used in the AC motor drives to build a fast charging battery converter for electric vehicles (EV). The possibility of using semiconductor integrated modules with two-level inverters and diode rectifiers for the construction of high power voltage DC/DC converters has been demonstrated. The DC voltage of the EV battery during charging is obtained by rectifying the three-phase voltage of the PWM inverter. A 600 V DC microgrid was used to power the inverter. Simulation tests of the DC/DC converter model were carried out. The results of simulation tests were verified experimentally on a laboratory stand.

PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION OF FREQUENCY CONVERTERS MATRIX TYPE AT THE STAND FOR RUNNING AND TESTING AUTOMOTIVE ENGINES

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Байков ◽  
A. Baykov ◽  
Иншаков ◽  
A. Inshakov
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Converter ◽  
Internal Combustion ◽  
Matrix Type ◽  
Frequency Converters ◽  
Automotive Engines ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Prospects Of Application

The paper proposes a design stand for running and testing of automotive engines, internal combustion. Marked prospects of application as part of the stand of the matrix of the frequency converter.

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