scholarly journals PEMETAAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA MELAYU BANGKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-321
Author(s):  
Putra Pratama Saputra ◽  
M Afifulloh
Keyword(s):  
Historical Linguistic ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
Phonemic Level ◽  
The City

This study aims to map the use of the Bangka Malay language. This research uses qualitative. The source of the data was observations, interviews with language users, and questionnaires focused on four districts, namely Bangka Regency, South Bangka Regency, Central Bangka Regency, West Bangka Regency, and one Madya City, Pangkalpinang. The reduction data for dialectological studies contain differences in phonological and lexical levels selected from all data obtained, except data in the form of phrases and sentences, while reduction data for comparative historical linguistic studies are collected from 200 basic Swadesh vocabularies (for lexicostatistic analysis), in which describe the word kin. The results of this study are as follows: a. The Malay language of Bangka has the same variation between user regions, especially those used in the City of Pangkalpinang, Sungailiat, Toboali, Koba, and Mentok; b. Some vocabularies are different between regions but are not significant because they occur only at the phonemic level such as the use of the words 'akar (root)' and 'aker', 'dingin (cold)' and 'dingen', 'dengar (hear)' and ‘denger'; c. Significant differences occur only in some of the vocabulary used by the Bangka community such as the word 'burn' which translates to 'menam', 'tembung', and 'tunu'; d. Vocabulary differences are generally found in remote areas such as Sadai, Air Gegas, and Kelapa.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF THE KYZYLORDA PERIOD IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
E.A. Jalmagambetov ◽  
◽  
E.Zh. Aziretbergenova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Education System ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
The Political ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
The Status ◽  
The City

The Kyzylorda period in the development of the education system of Kazakhstan occupies a special place. The center's move to the city of Kyzylorda gave a new impetus to the political and public life of the region. Young people seeking education started coming to the city of Kyzylorda from other regions. After assigning the status of the capital in the city of Kyzylorda began to open up new educational institutions. The Kazakh Institute of education and medical schools moved from Orenburg. The city has opened educational schools of the first and second categories. Special boarding schools were opened for people living in remote areas. The work of boarding schools was constantly monitored by special commissions. In 1925, the famous writer Gabiden Mustafin worked and studied in the city of Kyzylorda. Also, S. Mukanov, A. Kenzhin and other representatives of the Kazakh intelligentsia worked in the education system.

scholarly journals A zajterhelés és a társadalmi konfliktusok összefüggéseinek megjelenése mentális térképeken Szeged példáján

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-163
Author(s):  
Fruzsina Enyedi ◽  
◽  
Viktor Pál ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
City Centre ◽  
Social Discourse ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
Sound Effects ◽  
Modern Cities ◽  
Spatial Differences ◽  
The City

Noise nuisance is a complex problem of modern cities, which has objective, measurable parameters as well, but there is an “experienced”, subjectively perceived phenomenon for the individuals and society for the disturbing effect of noise. We seek to answer the question: how is noise experienced by the population of Szeged, what social conflicts can be identified and what spatial differences can be observed across the city. It can be concluded that the experienced noise nuisance is concentrated within the city centre, but its effects are felt in more remote areas. Recreational noises are the most disturbing for respondents. Broader contextual social discourse is formed after the perception of sound effects (as noise), which becomes a source of stereotypes and prejudices, against groups of different social status and age. The research highlights that the approach to noise nuisance can be interpreted in conjunction with other social problems, and in most cases pre-existing conflicts are expressed in noise-related conflicts.

scholarly journals Transport Accessibility of University in a Large City: Students’ Opinions

2021 ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
R.M. Petruneva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Transport ◽  
Questionnaire Survey ◽  
Large City ◽  
Alma Mater ◽  
Passenger Transport ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
Transport Accessibility ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The City

Examined is the importance of transport accessibility of universities when choosing their Alma Mater by applicants. The analysis of the use of passenger transport by students in the city of Volgograd — the largest city in the Russian Federation with a population of more than 1 million people; the data of a questionnaire survey of university students of the city, most of whom live in the most remote areas from the center, are presented. It describes the types of public transport that students use to get to their place of study, the content characteristics of the route structure, including transfers, fare, reliability and comfort of transport, stability of the schedule, travel time, waiting for public transport, etc. The shortcomings of the most popular student routes and the city’s transport system, which is a complex and extensive network, are identified; conclusions are drawn about the transport accessibility of universities and recommendations for improving transport transportation along popular student routes.

Implementation of Feeder System to Support Monitoring the Potential Malnutrition

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-59
Author(s):  
Liliana Swastina ◽  
Akhmad Selamet Riadi
Keyword(s):  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

The case of malnutrition affecting many toddlers of Banjarmasin in isolated areas, remote areas, and remote villages. It is caused by the resultant of economic problems, facilities, infrastructures, and the lack of medical personnel. One of the ways undertaken by the government to overcome this problem is to carry out Posyandu activities. The posyandu program is organized to improve and monitor the nutrition of children under five. However, the reporting of posyandu data by each puskesmas is sometimes delayed because of the large amount of bureaucracy that must be passed to get to the center. Therefore a system feeder application is needed to monitor and mapping on the number of toddlers with potential malnutrition in the city of Banjarmasin.

scholarly journals From the city to the bush: increases in patient co-payments for medicines have impacted on medicine use across Australia

2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Kemp ◽  
John Glover ◽  
David B. Preen ◽  
Max Bulsara ◽  
James Semmens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Regression Models ◽  
National Level ◽  
Prescription Medicine ◽  
Prevalence Rates ◽  
Medicine Use ◽  
Over The Counter ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
Socially Disadvantaged ◽  
Local Areas ◽  
The City

Aim. To determine whether the national declines in prescription medicine use occurring after the 2005 21% increase in co-payments affected all areas of Australia or were specific to remote and disadvantaged areas. Methods. Observed dispensing of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and statins were obtained for 1392 statistical local areas (SLA) of Australia in 2004 and 2006. Expected dispensing was based on national dispensing rates and was age standardised to each SLA. Expected dispensing for 2006 was based on pre-2005 prescription trends. Ratios of observed to expected dispensing (dispensing ratios) for each SLA were calculated. Mean dispensing ratios for each medicine and year were calculated for all remoteness and disadvantage groups. Generalised regression models compared the percentage change in dispensing ratios from 2004 to 2006. Results. Between 2004 and 2006 PPI dispensing fell significantly in major cities (−13.7%, 95% CI = –17.3–−9.8), inner regional (−14.0, 95%CI = −19.5–−8.2), outer regional (−14.6%, 95%CI = −19.9–−9.0) and remote areas (−9.4%, 95%CI = −16.4–−1.8). Statin dispensing fell in all groups but the most remote (range 6–7%). When focussing on disadvantage, PPI dispensing fell significantly in all groups (range 12–15%). Statins dispensing did not fall significantly in the most disadvantaged areas (−2.9%, 95%CI = −8.6–3.2) but did in the least (−6.5%, −11.3–−1.5) and second-least (−5.8, −10.5–−0.9) disadvantaged areas. Dispensing of PPIs and statins in the most remote and disadvantaged areas remained substantially below levels expected for Australia after the 21% co-payments increase. Conclusions. The findings suggest that the 2005 21% in patient co-payments adversely affected prescription medicine use in all areas of Australia and was not specific to remote or disadvantaged areas. Indeed, dispensing of statins fell significantly in all but the most remote and disadvantaged areas, and the existing gap in dispensing of PPIs and statins was not widened by the co-payments increase. PPIs, which are used at above-prevalence rates in Australia and have cheaper over-the-counter substitutes available, were more sensitive to co-payment increases than were statins. What is known about the topic? Despite high levels of chronic illness in geographically remote and socially disadvantaged areas of Australia, prescription medicine use is generally lowest in these areas. In 2005, co-payments for publically subsidised medicines increased by 21%. After this increase, utilisation of many medicines fell at the national level. It is not known whether these falls in utilisation were specific to remote or disadvantaged areas or if decreases occurred across all areas of Australia. What does this paper add? Between 2004 and 2006 PPI dispensing decreased significantly across all remoteness groups (major cities, inner regional, outer regional and remote areas) and statin dispensing fell significantly in all but remote areas. When focusing on disadvantage groups, dispensing of PPIs fell across Australia, and statins fell significantly in all but the most disadvantaged areas. What are the implications for practitioners? The effect of the 2005 21% increase in co-payments was not specific to remote or disadvantaged areas and was associated with decreases in dispensing across Australia.

scholarly journals Fungsi Ehabla Pada Masyarakat Sentani, Papua

ATAVISME ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Wigati Yektiningtyas Modouw
Keyword(s):  
Young Generation ◽  
Oral Poetry ◽  
Second Line ◽  
First Line ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
The Third ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Third Line ◽  
And Function ◽  
The City

Ehabla is one of oral poetry in Sentani, Papua that is almost extinct. It is sung spontaneously, without background of notes and memorization. The singer prepares plot and theme that will be elaborated in the performance, Ehabla can be transcribed into 4 lines that is dominated by repetition and parallelism. The first line is repeated in the third line, the second line is repeated in the fourth line. Essentially, the third and the fourth lines are the repetition of the first and the second lines. The repetition is enriched by synonym and reduplication. Ehabla that expresses the socio-cultural life of Sentani people can be used as media of (1) education (pedagogical system) that teaches hard work, cooperation, pride, respecting tradition, proud of birthplace, respecting natural environment; (2) reflection of Sentani people's idealization on ideal village, ideal society, and ideal leaders; (3) legitimacy of traditions; (4) forcing and watching; (5) sharpening the emotion of religion and belief; and (6) entertainment. For Sentani people who live in some remote areas in some islands, the singing and function of ehabla are still responded even though its socialization is not positively responded by the young generation. For Sentani people who live near the city, the singing and function of ehabla are not again responded by both old and young generation. This is caused by the influence of new traditions, technology, and globalization. The only function that is still alive is the function of entertainment.

Penguatan Literasi Alam Kampung Ilmu Purwakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Amie Primarni
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
High School Graduates ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
City Center ◽  
Reading And Writing ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
The World ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The City ◽  
Very High

The government's biggest homework now is how to improve remote areas, especially education issues. However, some groups have initiatives in building their own literacy centers in remote areas. It is a "Village of Science" in Cisarua Village, Tegalwaru District, Purwakarta Regency, West Java. located between Mount Bongkok and Mount Parang. The distance from the city center of Purwakarta is a 2 hour drive through the Jatiluhur toll gate in Purbaleunyi. This village mostly has junior high school graduates, but in the hands of a husband and wife couple, Imam B. Prasodjo and Gita Prasodjo the area is now one of the centers of literacy civilization in Purwakarta. Through the World Conscience Foundation, Together with the team of the Indonesian Writers Institute, Chairman Bambang Trim, the author was assigned to contribute to SDN students in Purwakarta to develop students in literacy, as well as to develop the ability of teachers to assist students in literacy. The activities carried out are providing assistance in terms of reading and writing, both for teachers and students. In this activity, it was seen that the enthusiasm of students and teachers was very high in improving their literacy skills.  

scholarly journals Planar kinematic grids created on the basis of triangulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2131 (2) ◽  
pp. 022116
Author(s):  
N Buzalo ◽  
A Kurbanov ◽  
S Sheina ◽  
N Tsaritova ◽  
A Tumasov
Keyword(s):  
Brittle Fracture ◽  
Low Temperatures ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Wind Flow ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
Standard Design ◽  
Historical Importance ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
The City ◽  
Historic Cities

Abstract Activities to protect historic cities and the revival of areas of historical importance are accompanied by a desire to maximize the entry of the natural environment into the city. Architects and builders often go on the use of non-standard design solutions to create a beautiful, healthy, beloved city. They widely use spatial coating constructions as the forms closest to natural. Construction with curvilinear outlines, that V.G. Shuhov had invented and patented in XIX century, had become the basis of modern architecture. The reticulated shells have unlimited possibilities for creating new architectural forms. The growing number of structures constructed using this technology indicates the prospects for the use of such structures, especially at low temperatures, in seismic and remote areas. The design of reticulated shells is self-supporting and has higher bearing properties compared to other types of structures. This is due to the uniform distribution of loads on all the rods of the structure, which virtually eliminates brittle fracture. The aerodynamic shape of the reticulated shells provides the best wind flow compared to other structures, which makes them stable during destructive hurricanes and tornadoes.

scholarly journals Transport Culture of the Population of Gornaya Shoria in the Early 20th Century Based on Photographs by G.I. Ivanov

2020 ◽  
pp. 75-84
Author(s):  
D.V. Emelyanov ◽  
I.I. Nazarov
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Mountainous Areas ◽  
Mountain Rivers ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
State Museum ◽  
The City

The publication analyzes a collection of photographs by Grigory Ivanovich Ivanov (1876-1930), which is kept in the Altai State Museum of Local Lore in the city of Barnaul. The photographs were taken by Ivanov in 1913 during his expedition to the remote areas of Gornaya Shoria. The introduction of these photographs into scientific circulation became possible only at the end of the 20th century. The photographs show the traditional culture of the indigenous inhabitants of this area - the Shors, who at the time of Ivanov's expedition still retained the traditional features of their ethnic culture. The photographs show the traditional material culture of the Shors, their traditional means of transportation and transport. The most developed among the Shors at that time were winter means of transportation and transport (skis, sledges, scraps), which ensured hunting. Water vehicles (boats, rafts, ferries), which made it possible to move people and goods along mountain rivers were equally important. In the early 20th century horses were used by the Shors for horseback riding, as well as for horse and goose transport of goods. The horse equipment used in this case was distinguished by great archaism. In remote mountainous areas, the local population also used archaic methods of transporting goods by hand. However, the photographs also show more developed forms of vehicles and transport, which the population of Gornaya Shoria began to use in the early 20th century under the influence of the Russian population.

scholarly journals Projected Augmented Reality Intelligent Model of a City Area with Path Optimization

Algorithms ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Mateus Mendes ◽  
Jorge Almeida ◽  
Hajji Mohamed ◽  
Rudi Giot
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
3D Model ◽  
Smart Phone ◽  
User Experiences ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
Model Combining ◽  
Reality Effect ◽  
3D Printed ◽  
Intelligent Model ◽  
The City

Augmented Reality is increasingly used for enhancing user experiences in different tasks. The present paper describes a model combining augmented reality and artificial intelligence algorithms in a 3D model of an area of the city of Coimbra, based on information extracted from OpenStreetMap. The augmented reality effect is achieved using a video projection over a 3D printed map. Users can interact with the model using a smart phone or similar device and simulate itineraries which are optimized using a genetic algorithm and A*. Among other applications, the model can be used for tourists or travelers to simulate travels with realism, as well as virtual reconstructions of historical places or remote areas.

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