scholarly journals The influence of globalization on the social security of the state

Politicus ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 163-167
Author(s):  
V. O. Savych
Keyword(s):  
2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-236
Author(s):  
Stephan Seiwerth

AbstractSocial partners have played a privileged role in German social security administration since Bismarckian times. In 2014, a new legislation empowered the social partners to set the level of the statutory minimum wage and to demand the extension of collective agreements. This article examines the interdependence of the trade unions’ and employer organisations’ membership numbers and their involvement in state regulation of labour and social security law. In case the interest in autonomous regulations is not going to increase, the state will have to step in with more heteronomous regulation. This would incrementally lead to a system change.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
S. Kononov ◽  

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of a social security modern discourse formation in the framework of a philosophical discussion of the transformation processes of the formation vector of the state security policy. The task of the article, according to the author, is to present the problem of security in conditions when it ceases to be understood, as a concept associated with the idea of preserving the integrity of a state or nation, and functions as a phenomenon with the broadest possible social parameters. Using the methodology of phenomenological, hermeneutic and comparative analysis, the new areas of security research, common difference of which is social and personal orientation are analyzed. The author pays attention to the features of the methodology of works reflecting the point of view of the modern state, works related to the development of a systematic approach to security, works based on an axiological approach and concludes that, despite the expansion of security interpretations, all these approaches retain a common ideological foundation. presupposing the need to preserve the leading role of the state in the field of social security, including the security of the individual and society and the state. All these approaches are based on the policy of responding to emerging threats to the Russian state and do not reflect the needs of a comprehensive strategic goal-setting covering the sphere of socio-economic development of the social system. This circumstance, according to the author, leads to the formation of a security strategy that exists only in the name of protecting the state and does not imply feedback between the state and the social institutions that the state is going to protect, which leads to the ineffectiveness of modern protection measures and the need to find new ways to justify the need for this protection, a new definition of its content and essence


Author(s):  
Oleh Dzoba ◽  
Nataliia Stavnycha

Summary the article has analyzed the existing scientific and methodological approaches to assessing the level of social security of the state. It was revealed that they differ because: scientists include various components that form social security; they use various indicators and calculation methods; have various aspects of both generalization and practical direction. It was revealed that most often the components of social security include: safety of life, health, social protection and aspects of social and labor relations. The methods that are most often used in calculating the level of social security were considered. It was proved that in assessment, the selection of indicators that pose a threat, is the difficult task. It was revealed that there is no legally approved methodology for assessing the social security of the state. The use of various social security assessment methodologies was analyzed. Emphasis was placed on the selection of indicators used in these techniques. It was concluded that for assessing the social security of the state, an integral indicator is used most often. At the same time, scientists prefer their own set of indicators. The author’s definition of «social security» was presented, which allowed the formation of four components of the state’s social security (life, poverty, health and education). It was established that the choice of indicators for assessing the social security of the state should cover a retrospective period and should be based on both reporting and calculated data. A hierarchical model of an integral indicator of state social security was proposed. There was defined a set of indicators for each of proposed component. The following algorithm has been proposed for assessing the integral indicator of state social security: the formation of the components of social security and the definition of indicative indicators for each of the components; formation of a database; determination of an integral indicator; determining the influence of each component on the change in the integral indicator; interpretation of indicators; determining the sustainability of hazardous trends.


2020 ◽  
pp. 95-106
Author(s):  
Halyna KULYNA ◽  
Nataliya NALUKOVA

Introduction. In the conditions of digital society formation, the informatization of the social security sphere is a necessary component and guarantee of successful implementation of social policy aimed at quality and timely satisfaction of citizens' needs. Therefore, a prerequisite for the effective functioning of social protection and public service authorities is the development and technical innovation of social services and channels for their implementation through automated information systems, should be consistent with the innovation strategy of development of the social sphere as a composite digital economy of the state. Purpose is to substantiate the expediency of application of the newest digital technologies in the sphere of social security and novelization of social services on this basis, as well as to reveal features and advantages of social protection of the population through automated information systems and channels of their implementation. Results. The necessity and role of informatization in the modern digital society and the main challenges that lead to its implementation in the field of social security have been substantiated. The key automated information systems, which contribute to the construction of a common information space of the social sphere and allow to increase social protection of the population in domestic conditions, as well as the emergence of a new service-oriented social service with a wide range of information and communication services, have been analyzed. The necessity of training and retraining of highly qualified creative specialists of new specialties was noted and generalized principles of systems of skills development in the conditions of informatization, which are important in the selection of social workers, were defined. Conclusions. Social protection and social welfare institutions, when formulating their own strategies, should consider the information and communications technology vector of development as an essential means of improving their functioning, since this will determine the effectiveness of social policy implementation in the State and the level of satisfaction of citizens with social services. The results of informatization of social processes are manifested in the implementation of automated information systems and the construction of a single unified information space of social security, the development of new service products, electronic filing of documentation and simplification of procedures for obtaining social security, transparency of social security and, as a result, successful social policy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-216
Author(s):  
Michał Czuba

The main problem of this article is the possibility of using social entrepreneurship related to the provision of communal services to strengthen the sense of social security in people threatened by social exclusion. This problem is important because ensuring social security in a direct and indirect way is the task of the state. This task also ap-plies to people who are socially excluded or at risk of this phenomenon. Its implemen-tation may take place with the participation of social economy entities, supported by the state in a financial manner as well as through appropriate legislation in the scope of shaping the conditions for the development of the social economy. The aim of this study is to get to know the scope of social economy enterprises in the municipal services and their impact on people employed in this type of institutions, including the possibility of increasing the sense of social security of this people and confirming or denying that the majority of people working in this type social economy entities are people who are socially excluded or threatened with this phenomenon.


Author(s):  
Alla Berezhna ◽  
Olena Filonych

It is considered essential features of social obligations of the State in the system connection with constitutional rights and guarantees of citizens. It is also considered the sources and directions for the use of public financial resources, taking into account the particularities of the manifestation of budgetary relations. This paper confirmed the existence of a political component in the actions of the participants of the budgeting process by artificial restrictions on social standards due to the limited financial resources of the State. The authors formed important proposals for actual, rather than declarative socially oriented budget.


Author(s):  
Vadym Polischuk

Annotation. Introduction. The article investigates the main problems in the field of social protection of the population in Ukraine that require an immediate solution. The theoretical approach to the financial support of the social sphere is considered. The reasons for the negative impact on the implementation of budget policy in the social protection system are investigated. The financing of social protection and social security, health and education from state and local budgets of Ukraine is analyzed. Changes in the system of social protection through the transformation of financing of the social protection system are determined. The purpose of the article. It is worth exploring the financial support of social services in Ukraine in recent years. It is also worth offering possible ways to counteract the underfunding of the social sphere from the budgets of different levels. Results. Formation of national social security in the system of public finance management should be carried out on the basis of the system of fiscal norms and to be focused; to ensure effective forms of supporting various social groups that require social protection; transition to cash provision of welfare; Personal assistance to the state is included in income of individuals and families. Taking into account that wages are still the main source of income in Ukraine, it is necessary to increase its share in income, paying special attention to minimal hourly remuneration. Conclusions. The main reason for the negative impact on the implementation of fiscal policy in the social security system is mainly reflected in the implementation of the budget expenditures approved by the state. In addition, during the research process, we have found that in the state budget of Ukraine, social security expenditures and social insurance funds have increased more than doubled over the past five years, indicating the lack of funds in this area.


Author(s):  
E. V. Gorkovenko ◽  
I. V. Platonova

Regional social policy often acts as the activity of the subject in the person of federal authorities and public organizations. The main goal of such a policy is to achieve equal living conditions, developed infrastructure and social structures of the region. And the general coordination of state, regional and local interests is actually implemented with great difficulty and is very often replaced by centralized management. Since regions and subjects become targeted objects of federal authorities, regions are not always able to realize their own interests. To avoid this situation, the regions need to establish their independence in solving social problems. Currently, the social and economic development of the state directly depends on the level of development of the regions. The concept of "economic security" and "social security" are closely related to each other, since the economic security of both the country and the regions mainly consists of socio-economic indicators. In other words, the economic security of the state and its subjects depends on the level of their social security. As a result of the conducted research, threats to the economic (including social) security of the region were identified. The assessment of the level of social security of the regions that are part of the Central Black Earth Economic Region was carried out using the methodology of Gaifullin A. Yu.and Gaifullina M.M. (Institute of Socio-Economic Research), which showed a fairly high level of social security of the object under study – the Voronezh Region. Determined the effectiveness of regional social policy and the ways and measures to improve the social policy of the region, in particular, it is recommended to pay attention to demographic component of the social security, living standards of the population, education and culture, and strengthen the rule of law.


Author(s):  
Daniel Ahumada Benítez ◽  
Alejandro Salas Miranda

ResumenEl objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el rol que tuvo la Oficina del Trabajo en la formulación de las normativas legales que crearon las primeras instituciones de previsión social en Chile entre 1909 y 1925. Se plantea que la Oficina del Trabajo tuvo un rol activo y fundamental en la creación del sistema de previsión social que se configuró para 1925, al ser partícipe de las discusiones y diseño de las leyes y reglamentos que rigieron estas instituciones de seguridad social, que fueron la Caja de Ahorro de los Ferrocarriles del Estado (1911), con su reformulación (1918), Caja del Seguro Obrero (1924), Caja de Empleados Particulares (1924) y Caja de Empleados Públicos y Periodistas (1925). Las fuentes provienen principalmente del Fondo de la Dirección del Trabajo del Archivo Nacional de la Administración y del Boletín de la Oficina del Trabajo, además de otras publicaciones periódicas.AbstractThe objective of this paper is to analyze the Labor Office role in formulating the legal regulations that created the first social security institutions in Chile between 1909 and 1925. It is argued that the Labor Office played an active and fundamental role in creating the social security system, set up for 1925, since it participated in discussions and designing of laws and regulations governing the first social security institutions, which were the State Railways’ Savings Fund (1911) and its reformulation (1918), the Worker Security Fund (1924), the Private Employee Pension Fund (1924) and the Civil Servants and Press Staff Pension Fund (1925). Sources are mainly from the Labor Directorate Fund of the National Administration Archive and the Labor Office Bulletin, as well as other material.Keywords: Labor Office, welfare funds, social security, State social intervention.ResumoO objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a função que teve o Escritório do Trabalho na formulação das normativas legais que criaram as primeiras instituições de previdência social no Chile entre 1909 e 1925. Propõe-se que o Escritório do Trabalho teve um papel ativo e fundamental na criação do sistema de previdência social que se configurou para 1925, ao participar das discussões e do desenho das leis e regulamentos que regeram às primeiras instituições de segurança social, as quais foram a Caixa Econômica dos Transportes Ferroviários do Estado (1911) e sua reformulação (1918), Caixa de Seguro Operário (1924), Caixa de Empregados Particulares (1924) e Caixa de Empregados Públicos e Jornalistas (1925). As fontes provieram principalmente do Fundo da Direção do Trabalho do Arquivo Nacional da Administração e do Boletim do Escritório do Trabalho, além de outras publicações periódicas.Palavras-chave: Escritório do Trabalho, caixas de previdência, segurança social, intervenção social do Estado. 


2021 ◽  
pp. 461-469
Author(s):  
M. I. Averyanova

The subject of consideration was the mechanisms and methods of protecting the social security rights of employees. It was revealed that in the absence of a single systematizing act in the field of social security, provisions on mechanisms and methods of protection are contained in a large number of normative legal acts containing social security provisions. In some cases, these mechanisms are differentiated depending on certain factors: the type of social security, the characteristics of the labor status. Some of the control and supervisory protection mechanisms declared by the State are declarative, since they are not implemented in practice.


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