scholarly journals ENTREPRENEURSHIP DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK

AdBispreneur ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Nurliana Cipta Apsari ◽  
Meilanny Budiarti Santoso ◽  
Sahadi Humaedi ◽  
Santoso Tri Raharjo ◽  
Budhi Wibhawa

ABSTRACT     The rights of children from poor family and geographically unfortunate is violated due to limited access. Assisting families to overcome the access limitation by entrepreneurship is an effort for child protection. The study was conducted at Genteng Village to families with children between 0-18 years old using qualitative methode with in-depth interview technique. The result shows that geographically, the village is located in remote area with limited and unsmooth rocky road. The number of children in the village is high, however the education facilities are not sufficient. The majority of the parents work as farmers which the daily expenses are often greater than the income. These conditions made the children in the village vulnerable of receiving social injustice thus entrepreneurship can be endorsed in addressing poverty in the area. The entrepreneurship potential in the village such as cooperation and various farmers group are supported to enhance the earner of the members to decrease the poor family thus the children can escape from the poverty. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, child protection, social justice   ABSTRAK     Anak dari keluarga miskin dan secara geografis terisolasi mendapatkan ketidakadilan sosial karena keterbatasan akses. Mendekatkan akses atau membantu mengurangi kesenjangan yang dialami keluarga dengan kegiatan kewirausahaan adalah usaha perlindungan anak. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Genteng kepada orang tua dengan anak usia 0-18 tahun dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menemukan lokasi geografis jauh dari pusat keramaian dengan jalan berkelok dan berbatu. Jumlah anak cukup tinggi, namun fasilitas pendidikan minim. Orang tua mayoritas bertani dengan pengeluaran cenderung lebih banyak daripada pendapatan. Keadaan ini membuat anak di Desa Genteng rawan mendapatkan ketidakadilan sosial, sehingga kewirausahaan menjadi cara mengatasi kemiskinan. Potensi kewirausahaan seperti koperasi, dan kelompok tani teridentifikasi dapat meningkatkan pendapatan di Desa Genteng, sehingga anak-anak dapat terlepas dari rantai kemiskinan. Kata kunci: Kewirausahaan, perlindungan anak, keadilan sosial

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
I Gusti Made Dwi Candra Anggara ◽  
Ida Ayu Suryasih

Village of Yehembang Kangin is one of tourism village which has various tourism potential inside which have not been optimized as a tourism destination or tourist attraction. The purpose of this studies to know potential of tourism in the Yehembang Kangin Village Tourism and know the efforts to development of tourism potential in the Yehembang Kangin Tourism Village. The research method used in this research, is a qualitative research, where the qualitative research used, observation, in-depth interview technique and qualitative documents. The concept of tourism supporting components in formulating the existing conditions in the Yehembang Kangin Tourism Village. And data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this research is Yehembang Kangin Village have two potensial tourism among others is natural and culture potential tourism and the effort to the development of tourism potential in the Tourism Village Yehembang Kangin there are two aspects is mapping of tourist attractions and local community empowerment in the Village Tourism Yehembang Kangin. Key Words Potential Tourism, Tourist Attractions, Yehembang Kangin Village Tourism


2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Godwin Olutayo Akintola

The book of Amos, particularly his message on social justice, has been of great interest in scholarship in recent times. However, the extent to which social justice issues manifest in the text and how they relate to modern context have not been fully explored. Following a careful reflection on the call for social justice in Amos 5:21-24 and informed by a justice-denying Nigerian context, could the theme of social justice, as reflected in the preceding text, inspire the prophets of The Apostolic Church LAWNA to proclaim a liberating and empowering message to the powers that be (political establishment), in solidarity with the poor and marginalised people of Nigeria? This concern is the main thrust of this article. Over the years, not only has the book of Amos become an inspiration for contemporary struggles against social oppression and injustice, the life and ministry of the prophet himself has become a model for pastors/prophets and crusaders of justice and righteousness today. In view of the prevailing social injustice and oppression in the Nigerian society, can the present-day prophets of The Apostolic Church LAWNA Nigeria be called upon to be as fearless as the eighth-century BCE Israelite prophets were, in raising their voices both within and outside the faith community to demand for a right andjust society?


Author(s):  
Deka Agus Astika ◽  
Didik Nugroho ◽  
Tri Irawati

The Gumpang Village Head Office is one of the village government offices that provide both economic and social services. In the service of the village head, there is a social program that every month there is a program for poor families, which is included in certain criteria governed by the rule of government in the village head gumpang. The all citizens are entitled to get Raskin, but only for those who belong to the poor family scope and food insecurity to support his family. For that in determining the poor family (based on criteria such as Earnings, Dependence Children, Home Conditions. Raskin program is only devoted to the poor citizens only. So as the village head is obliged to be able to select or select its citizens, to determine as the poor recipients of Raskin. Because the condition of the society is so diverse and the status of different citizens and there are various upheavals between the poor and the poor, where the citizens in the village of gumpang that look poor not necessarily poor and the citizens who look rich not necessarily rich, because citizens changed from rich to poor, poor to rich, making it difficult for village heads to determine poor families as Raskin recipients. Solution to handle the problem is to make Decision Support System used method SAW (Simple Additive Weighting). This method is chosen because this method is capable for the ranking process which will select the best alternative from a number of alternatives (poor people) The technique used in this research is with Observation, Interview and literature study The design of this system is made with Context Diagram, HIPO, DAD, inter-table relation and database design. Applications are created using PHP programming languages and databases using My SQL. The old system analysis to calculate the error rate of the old system has an error rate of 1 that is the result difference between the new system with the old system is 1 riping so that the accuracy of the new system is 90%. The system has been made capable of determining the poor based on many criteria resulting in more precise and comprehensive resultsKeywords: Raskin, Population, SAW, Decision Support System


1998 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sitaleki A Finau

Health research can, and must, contribute to the alleviation of social injustice and powerlessness and their consequences. In so doing, it needs to ensure that the poor are healthy, productive and happy (that is, they can enjoy the fruits of their productivity). Poverty, unemployment and low health status are symptoms of deprivation borne of powerlessness. Therefore, health research that empowers the researched must address their poverty, unemployment as well as vulnerability to diseases. This can be achieved through their participation in the research funding process. The appropriate participatory research design must allow the poor and deprived to participate in research design, implementation, analysis, and dissemination of information. Such an approach is essential in order to avoid studying the poor to enrich the wealthy. Experiences with, and examples of, health research have demonstrated the consequences of ignoring the need to place the well-being of the researched at the centre of analysis. These have resulted in career advantages for the researchers and the manipulation of results without social justice for the researched. Research has also lead to monetary responses to deprivation without addressing the social and economic inequalities accompanying powerlessness. A shift in the centre of analysis could precipitate different results and actions. It would enable the poor to study the rich to learn how to become wealthy and achieve social justice.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 23-41
Author(s):  
Ricardo Evangelista Brandão

Starting from the concept of justice in Book XIX of De civitate Dei, especially whatjustice is "to give to each one what is his", we will investigate the extent to which the love (dilectio) worked in the Commentary on the First Epistle of St. John can be interpreted as social justice. Considering that this Epistle is one of the hardest texts of the collection of love for the Christian in the New Testament, Augustine understands the consequences of abundance and lack of love in an eminently social way, since through love it is impossible to be insensitive before the misery of social injustice, which makes so many miserable. Thus, vera justitiawould be demonstrated by unconditional love of neighbor, not allowing his neighbor to be in miser. However, this aid, moreover, cannot translate into a constant dependence between the aided and the helper, for when this situation of dependence if it is perpetuated, the aided one naturally will nourish a feeling of superiority before the aided one, and the latter will think himself inferior to that which assists him. Sothat the love demonstrated by true justitiais configured in an emergency to get the poor from misery, and continuous rite, to work so that it acquires autonomy and dignity


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
Suhartini Suhartini ◽  
◽  
Ria Yuliani ◽  

The occurrence of poverty in the community is caused by a condition of the economic inability of the head of the family to meet the primary / basic needs of his family, namely the need for clothing, food, shelter and education. The poor community itself can be found in almost every country, city and region, for example in one of the Bagik Endep hamlets of East Sukamulia Village. Based on these conditions, it is necessary to carry out clustering to assist the village government in grouping poor families, so that assistance can be distributed appropriately. By observing the above problems, Data Mining is needed to classify aid recipients using the K-Means method in clustering the poor. Where the K-Means Clustering Algorithm method aims to classify population data in the East Sukamulia region who are said to be classified as poor. The data used is data on the population of East Sukamulia in 2019, amounting to 200 data with 9 attributes, namely the name of the population, occupation, income / month, the number of children attending elementary school, the number of children attending junior high school, the number of children attending high school, the number of children attending college , the number of children who are not in school and the number of family members. Based on the results of tests carried out by applying the K-Means algorithm, the results obtained are Cluster 1 totaling 18 residents with the criteria of high economic population, Cluster 2 totaling 72 residents with moderate economic population criteria, and Cluster 3 totaling 110 residents with low economic population criteria. The K-Means method is expected to be able to assist the government of Sukamulia Timur Village in making decisions and finding the information needed to solve problems in recording the poor population accurately


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
Syamsul Hadi

This article aims to explain the field findings related to the socio-economic conditions of the community in Beji village. The village was known as the base of the santri and the socio-economic impacts that provide value to the life of the community around the pesantren. The research used a qualitative method with a constructivism approach. Excavation of data through in-depth interview techniques and field observations and enriched with document studies. Informants interviewed were determined through the snowballing techniques. The result of the research shows that the existence of Manbail Futuh pesantren in the middle of village society not only serves to serve religious education (Islam) but with the number of santri coming from various regions, so the existence of pesantren also gives a socio-economic impact for the surrounding community. Against the community the economic benefits provided by pesantren is not active but passive. This is because the pesantren is limited to providing opportunities for local residents in the pesantren location to accommodate 833 students of mukim and has an active student of 2,469 people without attracting any pennies for "retribution". Sociologically, the socio-economic relation between pesantren and the local people who work as a sword gives birth to the pattern of the economic behavior of mashlahat. It can be said that the economic action played by pesantren is a substantive economy based on Islamic moral values, namely the principles of ta'awun (mutual help) and the principle of maslahat (the common good).


1978 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 380-382
Author(s):  
M. Javed Akbar Zaki

To many social theoreticians, the population explosion, particularly in the developing nations presents a crippling threat to their developmental pro¬cesses. Their argument's validity rests mainly on the assumption that expected economic progress is swallowed up by unbalanced rise of numbers in the population. The book being reviewed deals mainly with this subject matter and is divided into two parts, each containing three articles contributed by various researchers. Part one, 'The Social context of Fertility Decision' is focused on analyzing the role of factors affecting fertility at the micro-level decision making process. The first article 'Fertility decision in rural India' by Vinod Jainath, examines the applicability to rural India of various models of the process of fertility decision making and finds most of these wanting with respect to the Indian social situation. While analyzing the fertility patterns of Rural India, he points out the positive need for larger families among the poor small farmers mainly due to labour supply considerations. The author argues that unemployment and under¬employment actually motivate the poor to have more children as it better ensures their economic security in their old age. As the chances of gaining employ¬ment for their offspring diminish, they are induced to increase the total number of children in order that atleast one will be able to support them. Thus a vicious circle of poverty arises in large families because of each of the parents wanting to increase their children's chances of employment by ultimately reducing the overall employment opportunities even further and exacerbating their poverty.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ubaidillah ◽  
Misbahul Khoir

The objectives of research include; first, to describe what local Islamic working ethos are as the basis for the resilience of songkok, whip and slap handicraft businesses in Serah Panceng Gresik Village. Second, to describe the resilience of the songkok, whip and slap handicraft business in the village of Serah Panceng Gresik. This study is a qualitative-descriptive study with the aim of understanding the phenomena experienced by the subject of research including behavior, perception, motivation, and action holistically by utilizing various scientific methods. Data collection methods include; Observation, In-depth Interview or Focus Group Discussion, Documentation. Data analysis techniques include: processing and preparing data for analysis, reading the entire data, analyzing in more detail by coding data, considering detailed instructions that can help the coding process, giving descriptions that will be presented in the report, interpreting and interpreting data. The results showed that in Serah Village local Islamic working ethos were preserved by the community, such as alms giving, reading dziba', reading tahlil, attending haul akbar, and reading sholawat together every Friday. Although in the tradition it does not involve songkok, whip, and slap directly, there is a good impact to support the resilience of songkok, but not whip, and slap production. Religious rituals by praying together asking Allah to facilitate and carry out business in production songkok, whip, and slap are an expression of gratitude for what God gave to the people of Serah Village. All economic activity done by Serah community is meant to get God’s willing. Keywords: Islamic Working Ethos, Handicraft Businesses


Author(s):  
Julie Vinck ◽  
Wim Van Lancker

Belgium has been plagued by comparatively high levels of child poverty, and by a creeping, yet significant, increase that started in the good years before the crisis. This is related to the relatively high share of jobless households, the extremely high and increasing poverty risk of children growing up in these households, and benefits that are inadequate to shield jobless families with children from poverty. Although the impact of the Great Recession was limited in Belgium, the crisis seems to have had an impact on child poverty, by increasing the number of children living in work-poor households. Although the Belgian welfare state had an important cushioning impact, its poverty-reducing capacity was less strong than it used to be. The most important lesson from the crisis is that in order to make further headway in reducing child poverty, not only activation but also social protection should be improved.


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