scholarly journals ANALISIS USAHA HIDROPONIK DI KOTA MAKASSAR (STUDI KASUS DELTA FARM)

Author(s):  
Citra Ayni Kamaruddin ◽  
Muhammad Imam Ma'ruf ◽  
Marhawati . ◽  
Amar Basra ◽  
Dewi Rahmawati

AbstrakAlih fungsi lahan menyebabkan semakin berkurangnya luas areal tanam sehingga dibutuhkan solusi mengenai hal ini. Salah satu solusi permasalahan tersebut adalah sistem budidaya dengan hidroponik, namun diperlukan analisis terkait keuntungan yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan sistem ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha hidroponik Delta Farm dengan pendekatan titik impas atau Break Even Point (BEP). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengusaha pertanian yang menggunakan sistem hidroponik dalam membudidayakan tanaman, yakni Delta Farm. Pemilihan lokasi ini didasarkan secara purposive sampling dilihat lama usaha yang dijalankan karena Delta Farm merupakan perintis usahatani sayuran secara hidroponik di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2020 di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah penelusuran pustaka, observasi dan wawancara. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer hasil wawancara dengan Ibu Fenny, S.T., S.Pd. selaku pemilik Delta Farm. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha Delta Farm dalam budidaya sayuran hidroponik Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) skala kecil menguntungkan. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari jumlah produksi yang melebihi BEP produksi sebanyak 7,75 kg, tingkat harga yang melebihi BEP harga sebesar Rp 6.039,02/kg, dan penerimaan yang melebihi BEP penerimaan senilai Rp 542.680,09.Kata kunci: hidroponik, titik impasAbstractThe conversion of land functions causes a reduction in the planted area, so a solution is needed. One solution to this problem is a hydroponic cultivation system, but an analysis is needed regarding the benefits obtained by using this system. This study aims to determine Delta Farm's hydroponic business's feasibility using the break-even point (BEP) approach. This study's population was agricultural entrepreneurs who use hydroponic systems in cultivating plants, namely Delta Farm. The location selection is based on purposive sampling based on the length of time the business has been running because Delta Farm is a hydroponic vegetable farming pioneer in Makassar City. This research was conducted in October 2020 in Makassar, South Sulawesi. This study used a literature search, observation, and interviews for data collection. Primary data from interviews with Ms. Fenny, S.T., S.Pd. as the Delta Farm owner are used in this study. This study's findings indicate that Delta Farm's efforts in small-scale Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) hydroponic vegetable cultivation are profitable. It can be seen from the production amount that exceeds the production BEP of 7.75 kg, the price level that exceeds the BEP price of IDR 6,039.02 / kg, and the revenue that exceeds the BEP of IDR 542,680.09.Keywords: hydroponic, break-even point  

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Surtinah Surtinah ◽  
Rini Nizar

Abstrak Teknik budidaya konvensional dengan menggunakan media tanam tanah menimbulkan masalah.  Masalah yang dihadapi adalah ketersediaan tanah untuk proses budidaya sulit didapat, dan harganya mahal.  Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lancang Kuning (Faperta UNILAK)  memperkenalkan Sistem budidaya hidroponik, dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan yang harganya lebih murah. Kelompok mitra pada umumnya lebih menggemari budidaya dengan menggunakan air sebagai media tanam dibandingkan dengan media tanah, karena lebih bersih, dan bisa dijadikan pajangan yang bernilai estetika lebih tinggi.  Tujuan kegiatan IbM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra dalam melakukan budidaya sayur dengan sistem hidroponik.  Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan adalah dengan cara: 1) penyuluhan. 2) demontrasi.  3) bantuan paket teknologi, dan 4) pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan peserta tentang budidaya hidroponik meningkat setelah mengikuti kegiatan P2M ini.  Peningkatan pengetahuan ini disebabkan adanya demonstrasi, dan peserta dibekali alat dan bahan untuk mempraktekan sendiri. Sehingga minat untuk melakukan budidaya hidroponik peserta juga meningkat. Kata Kunci: Hidroponik, Budidaya, dan Air. Abstract Conventional cultivation techniques by using a planting medium ground pose a problem. The problem faced is the availability of land for cultivation process is hard to come by, and expensive. The community service team from Faperta UNILAK introduce hydroponic cultivation system, by utilizing materials that are cheaper. Partner groups are generally more fond of cultivation by using water as a growing medium compared to medium soil, because it is free, and can be used as a display estetique higher. The objective of community service activity is to increase the knowledge partner in doing vegetable farming with hydroponics system. The method used to achieve the objectives are to: 1) extension. 2) demonstration. 3) aid package technology, and 4) assistance. The results concluded that the activities of the participants' knowledge about hydroponic cultivation increased after following this P2M activity. Increased knowledge is due to the demonstrations, and participants were given tools and materials for the practice itself. So the interest to do hydroponic cultivation of participants also increased.  Keywords: Hydroponics, cultivation, and Water.


2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (4Supl1) ◽  
pp. 2823
Author(s):  
Daniele Brandstetter Rodrigues ◽  
Adriane Marinho de Assis ◽  
Ricardo Tadeu Faria ◽  
Marcia Wullf Schuch ◽  
Roberta Marins Nogueira Peil

In Brazil, orchid cultivation has been increasing steadily over the last few years and contributing significantly to the economy. It has been reported that several vegetable crops and ornamentals have been successfully grown by soilless cultivation. The orchid Oncidium baueri Lindl. is grown on pot substrates. Nevertheless, hydroponics is an excellent alternative, especially for the production of cut flowers and bare root plants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the development of Oncidium baueri on two soilless systems: (a) pots containing Amafibra® coconut fiber, carbonized rice husk, and pine bark (1:1:1) irrigated with nutrient solution every 15 d; and (b) a nutrient film technique (NFT) hydroponic system irrigated with nutrient solution daily. Shoot height, pseudobulb diameter, and number of sprouts were evaluated monthly. The number of flowering plants, number of flowers, dry mass of shoots, and dry mass of roots were evaluated 11 months after onset of experiment. The pot cultivation system yielded more flowers and higher values for all vegetative parameters than the NFT hydroponic system.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Shanti Emawati

<p><em>The research was conducted to calculate the break even point (BEP) of cattle breeding farm. Research was done from January to May 2007, located in Sleman District. Survey methods was done to collect primary data at the farm level and secondary data from related institution. Purposive sampling was applied to sellect farmers’ respondent. The BEP with calf sales calculation of keeping Simmental, Ongole and Limousine grade cattle were 8, 9 and 7 cows per farmer respectively, which mean that farmers will annually benefited from keeping cattle when the number of cows was larger than those of BEP.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Key words : cattle breeding farm, BEP analysis</em></p>


1996 ◽  
Vol 121 (6) ◽  
pp. 1082-1088 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Zekki ◽  
L. Gauthier ◽  
A. Gosselin

Tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Capello) were grown in the three most promising and used hydroponic cultivation systems using rockwool and peatmoss substrates and nutrient film technique (NFT), either with or without recovery and recycling of the drainage solutions. Prolonged recycling of nutrient solutions in NFT caused a reduction in fresh weight, dry weight, and yield compared to plants grown in NFT with regular renewal of the nutrient solution. There were no differences in growth, productivity, and leaf mineral composition between plants grown in rockwool and peatmoss systems, with or without recycling, and in the NFT system without recycling. These results suggest that recycling drainage solutions is an economically and environmentally sound horticultural practice that when used correctly does not cause a reduction in yield of tomatoes cultivated in rockwool or peatmoss. However, prolonged use of the same solution in the NFT cultivation system can negatively affect growth and yield. This is most likely due to an accumulation of sulfate ions in the fertigation solutions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (4Supl1) ◽  
pp. 2823
Author(s):  
Daniele Brandstetter Rodrigues ◽  
Adriane Marinho de Assis ◽  
Ricardo Tadeu Faria ◽  
Marcia Wullf Schuch ◽  
Roberta Marins Nogueira Peil

In Brazil, orchid cultivation has been increasing steadily over the last few years and contributing significantly to the economy. It has been reported that several vegetable crops and ornamentals have been successfully grown by soilless cultivation. The orchid Oncidium baueri Lindl. is grown on pot substrates. Nevertheless, hydroponics is an excellent alternative, especially for the production of cut flowers and bare root plants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the development of Oncidium baueri on two soilless systems: (a) pots containing Amafibra® coconut fiber, carbonized rice husk, and pine bark (1:1:1) irrigated with nutrient solution every 15 d; and (b) a nutrient film technique (NFT) hydroponic system irrigated with nutrient solution daily. Shoot height, pseudobulb diameter, and number of sprouts were evaluated monthly. The number of flowering plants, number of flowers, dry mass of shoots, and dry mass of roots were evaluated 11 months after onset of experiment. The pot cultivation system yielded more flowers and higher values for all vegetative parameters than the NFT hydroponic system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Arka Soewono ◽  
Isdaryanto Iskandar ◽  
Rory Anthony Hutagalung ◽  
Anthon De Fretes ◽  
Canisius Ivan Darmawan

Aquaponic is a combination hydroponic (cultivation of plants without soil) and aquaculture (fish growing) that promotes sustainable food production. In order to be adopted by general population, the design of aquaponics needs to be practical and economical. The main purpose of this community outreach is to design and introduce small-scale aquaponics system that can be used by homeowners with limited backyard. For this purpose, the community located at Kelapa Dua Tangerang was chosen as the main partner. The prototype of the small-scale aquaponics was then used as education and demonstration tool to encourage the community of Kelapa Dua Tangerang to adopt eco-friendly aquaponics cultivation system. The prototype of the aquaponics worked flawlessly with the water circulation inside the system was set at 0.046 litre/second. The water was used to supply adequate nutriens for water spinach, lettuce and pak choy which can be harvested in two months. In addition, this leafy greens can enhance the overall yard aesthetics. For the aquaculture, the catfish in the tank showed steady grow rate and healthy condition. In general, the education process can be considered successful as indicated by positive responses from the community (feedback score of 2.93 out of 4). From joint evaluation, the community excited with further development of the small-scale aquaponics.


AGRIFOR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Kun Rawan Sari

Celery is a commercial plant that should be cultivated. Nutrient Film Technique Hydroponic cultivation systems is one of the technologies that can be applied in a narrow area, but research of the planting medium and the concentration of nutrients in hydroponic cultivation system for celery plants are rare. This study aimed to analyze the influence interaction and single factors planting medium and nutrient concentrations on the growth and yield of celery. The design of this study used split plot design. The main plot were the concentration of nutrients (n): 1200 ppm (n1), 1300 ppm (n2), and 1400 ppm (n3). Subplot were the planting mediums (m): rockwool as control (m0), sawdust (m1), husk fuel (m2), and rice straw (m3). There were twelve combinations, with three replicates. The results showed that treatment interaction was not significant effect on growth and yield, but a single treatment of plant media rockwool and nutrient concentration of 1300 ppm able to increase the growth and yield of celery.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-182
Author(s):  
Bime M.J ◽  
Fon D.E ◽  
Ngalim S.B ◽  
Ongla J

Rice production and processing over the years has been on an increase with more small holders entering the business. This study on profitability of processing and marketing of small scale rice processors had as objective to analyse the profitability levels of rice processing and marketing by small scale processors, determine the value added to the commodity at each stage  and also identify the constraints faced by these processors. The study used primary data collected using well-structured questionnaire from millers only, miller traders for white/parboiled rice through a multistage sampling technique. Results showed that the net processing income (3,151,201), value added (8,147,456) and efficiency (138) for miller-traders of white rice was highest, followed by miller-traders for parboiled rice and lastly millers only. Results further showed that millers only had Benefit/cost ratio of 0.4 indicating that milling only is not profitable due to small quantities milled, and high fixed cost. Miller-traders for parboiled rice had a benefit/cost ratio of 2.3 implying that their venture is most profitable. Based on the results, it was recommended that millers only should purchase large quantities of paddy to enable them reduce the overhead cost. Also the services of parboilers should reflect in the sales price of parboiled rice so that the parboiling services can be paid for.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 142-152
Author(s):  
Mohammad Waliul Hasanat ◽  
Kamna Anum ◽  
Ashikul Hoque ◽  
Mahmud Hamid ◽  
Sandy Francis Peris ◽  
...  

In developing countries, the role of women in the business sector is continuously improving. As a result, female enterprises have also been encouraged in Pakistan. This study is based on life cycle development phases from which women-owned enterprises have to go through in order to become successful. As a primary data source, face-to-face interviews with owners of successful women-owned enterprises were preferred. The data collection process was divided into two phases i.e. Phase-I and Phase-II. After data collection, qualitative analysis has been performed using NVIVO. Findings provide both generic and specific factors involved in life cycle development of women-owned enterprises. This study provides a detailed view of life cycle development model followed by successful women enterprises. The outcome of this research work is a theoretical finding which can be utilized by entrepreneurs owning small scale enterprises to improve their level of performance. Findings can also be helpful for potentially talented women interested in setting up their own business.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Chintia Handayani

This article is based on annotated translation. Annotated translation is a translation with commentary. The objective of this article is to find out strategies that was employed in translating in Personal Pronoun I and You in the novel The Sins of Father by Jeffry Archer. The research used qualitative method with retrospective and introspective as research approached. The syntactic strategies by Chesterman is employ as tools of analysis. The result shows that from 25 data, there are 5 primary data which are taken using purposive sampling technique. There are 3 word ‘I’ and 2 word ‘You’, which all the data has the same translation principle and strategies.


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