scholarly journals Evaluasi penggunaan sekrup ekspansi terhadap perubahan lebar interkaninus rahang bawah pada dua kelompok waktu aktivasiEvaluation of the use of expansion screws on changes in mandibular intercanine width of the two activation time groups

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Nadhira Fathir Rahmaningrum ◽  
Deni Sumantri Latif ◽  
Yuliawati Zenab
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dental Arch ◽  
Activation Time ◽  
Active Components ◽  
Hospital Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Activation Times

Pendahuluan: Gigi berjejal adalah salah satu kasus maloklusi yang sering dikeluhkan oleh pasien dalam perawatan ortodonti, khususnya pada regio anterior. Sekrup ekspansi adalah salah satu komponen aktif dalam alat ortodonti lepasan yang digunakan untuk melebarkan lengkung gigi dalam kasus gigi berjejal. Keberhasilan perawatan dengan sekrup ekspansi dapat dievaluasi dengan mengukur lebar interkaninus. Evaluasi ini dapat dilihat dalam satu sampai tiga minggu setelah aktivasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan lebar interkaninus rahang bawah setelah aktivasi sekrup ekspansi pada perawatan ortodonti lepasan dengan membandingkan waktu aktivasi dua dan tiga minggu sekali. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengukur lebar interkaninus pada 18 model studi rahang bawah pasien sebelum dan setelah sepuluh kali aktivasi sekrup ekspansi pada kelompok waktu aktivasi dua dan tiga minggu sekali di Klinik Ortodonti RSGM Unpad. Data dianalisis dengan uji t menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 23. Hasil: Lebar interkaninus rahang bawah mengalami perubahan secara bermakna pada kelompok waktu aktivasi tiga minggu sekali, yaitu sebesar 1,38 mm, yang dua kali lebih besar daripada kelompok waktu aktivasi dua minggu sekali, yaitu sebesar 0,6 mm, dengan p<0,05. Nilai standar deviasi dari seluruh data terbilang kecil, menunjukkan bahwa data bersifat homogen. Simpulan: Perawatan ortodonti menggunakan sekrup ekspansi rahang bawah menunjukkan tidak terdapat perubahan yang bermakna pada kelompok waktu aktivasi dua dan tiga minggu sekali, namun secara klinis aktivasi lebih efektif apabila dilakukan lebih dari dua minggu sekali.Kata kunci: Sekrup ekspansi, lebar interkaninus, rahang bawah. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth crowding is a malocclusion case often complained in orthodontic treatment, especially in the anterior region. The expansion screw is one of the active components in a removable orthodontic appliance used to enlarge the dental arch in cases of tooth crowding. The success of treatment with expansion screws can be evaluated through intercanine width measurement. This evaluation can be seen within one to three weeks after activation. This study was aimed to analyse changes in mandibular intercanine width after expansion screw activation in removable orthodontic treatment by comparing the activation times in the second and third weeks. Methods: This research was cross-sectional analytic with a purposive sampling technique. The data was collected by measuring the intercanine width in 18 study models of the patient’s mandible before and after ten expansion screw activation in the second and third-week activation time group at the Orthodontics Clinic of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Data were analysed by t-test using SPSS 23 software. Results: The mandibular intercanine width experienced a significant change in the third-week activation time group, which was 1.38 mm, twice larger than the second-week activation time group, which was 0.6 mm, with p<0.05. The standard deviation value of all data was relatively small, indicating that the data was homogeneous. Conclusion: Orthodontic treatment using mandibular expansion screw showed no significant changes in the second and third week activation time groups. However, clinical activation is more effective if performed more than once every two weeks.Keywords: Expansion screw, intercanine width, mandible.

scholarly journals Tingkat Pengetahuan Pelihara Diri Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Angka Karies pada Mahasiswa Pemakai Orthodontik Cekat

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Boby Irsan Sakbana ◽  
Suharyono Suharyono ◽  
Almujadi Almujadi
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Tooth Surface ◽  
Kendall’S Tau ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Kendall's Tau ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Fixed orthodontic treatment is attached to the tooth surface. If this orthodontic treatment is attached to teeth that are difficult to clean, dental caries will occur due to a lack of dental and oral hygiene. For this reason, it is necessary to have someone's knowledge about maintaining oral and dental health, especially fixed orthodontic users. This study aims to determine the relationship between dental and oral health knowledge and caries rates in students using fixed orthodontics at Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. This type of research is analytic observational and the research design is cross-sectional, with a population of 71 students using fixed orthodontics. This sampling technique is purposive sampling with the number of respondents using fixed orthodontics as many as 60 people. The results of the research on the analysis with the Kendall's-Tau test obtained a significant value = 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge of oral health and dental hygiene with caries rates in Orthodontic Wearing students at Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. Perawatan orthodontik cekat dipasang pada permukaan gigi. Perawatan orthodontik ini apabila dicekatkan pada gigi-gigi yang sulit dibersihkan akan terjadi  karies gigi diakibatkan oleh kurangnya kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Untuk itu diperlukan pengetahuan seseorang mengenai pelihara diri kesehatan gigi dan mulut terutama pengguna orthodontik cekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui adanya hubungan pengetahuan pelihara diri kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan angka karies pada mahasiswa pemakai orthodontik cekat di Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dan desain penelitian Cross-sectional, dengan populasi pada mahasiswa yang memakai orthodontik cekat berjumlah 71 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah yang menjadi responden pemakai orthodontik cekat sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil penelitian pada analisis dengan uji Kendall’s-Tau di peroleh nilai signifikan = 0,000<0,05. Kesimpulan ada hubungan pengetahuan pelihara diri kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan angka karies pada mahasiswa Pemakai Orthodontik di Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta.

scholarly journals Kebutuhan perawatan ortodonsi berdasarkan index of orthodontic treatment need pada siswa usia 12-13 tahun di SMP Negeri 1 Wori

e-GIGI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fanessa E. Kolonio ◽  
P. S. Anindita ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Treatment Need ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Need For Treatment ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Malocclusion is a form of occlusal disorders caused by irregular teeth growthas well as sizes and position of teeth. Malocclusion could create some disturbances in both physical and mental health of a person including problems in oral function, mastication, highly risk of trauma, periodontal diseases, and caries. Esthetically, malocclusion could affect a person’s appearances and psychological development especially in adolescent. Orthodontic treatment is performed to fix the malocclusion that could affect one’s oral health. The needs of orthodontic treatment itself can be leveled by using Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). This study was aimed to obtain the needs of orthodontic treatment based on IOTN among students aged 12-13 years old at SMPN 1 Wori. This was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. There were 30 respondents obtained by using purposive sampling technique. The need of treatment was leveled by using IOTN consisted of two components: aesthetic component (AC) and dental health component (DHC). The needs of orthodontic treatment measured with AC, 27 person (90%) were as follows: no need or little need for treatment in 27 students (90%); borderline need in 2 students (6.7%); and treatment required in 1 student (3.3%). The needs of orthodontic treatment based on DHC were as follows: no need or little need for treatment in 18 students (60%); borderline need in 8 students (26.7%); and treatment required in 4 students (13.3%).Keywords: malocclusion, needs of orthodontic treatment, IOTN. Abstrak: Maloklusi merupakan penyimpangan oklusi akibat tidak teraturnya pertumbuhan, posisi, serta ukuran gigi. Maloklusi dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan fisik dan psikis, antara lain dapat mengganggu fungsi oral, mastikasi, berisiko tinggi terhadap trauma, penyakit periodontal, dan karies. Maloklusi secara estetis juga dapat memengaruhi penampilan wajah seseorang dan perkembangan psikologis terutama pada remaja. Perawatan ortodonsi ditujukan untuk memperbaiki maloklusi yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan rongga mulut. Perawatan ortodonsi yang tepat dapat dilihat dari tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonsi yang diukur dengan Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan perawatan ortodonsi berdasarkan IOTN pada siswa berusia 12 - 13 tahun di SMP N 1 Wori. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 30 siswa diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kebutuhan perawatan ortodonsi menggunakan Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) dengan dua komponen, yaitu Aesthetic Component (AC) dan Dental Health Component (DHC). Kebutuhan perawatan ortodonsi berdasarkan AC yaitu: 27 orang (90%) tidak atau butuh perawatan ringan; 2 orang (6,7%) perawatan borderline; dan 1 orang (3,3%) sangat butuh perawatan. Kebutuhan perawatan ortodonsi berdasarkan DHC yaitu: 18 orang (60%) tidak atau butuh perawatan ringan; 8 orang (26,7%) perawatan borderline, dan 4 orang (13,3%) sangat butuh perawatan. Kata kunci: maloklusi, kebutuhan perawatan, IOTN

scholarly journals Perubahan lebar interkaninus rahang atas dengan penggunaan sekrup ekspansi pada jarak waktu aktivasi yang berbedaChanges in the maxillary intercanine width during the use of expansion screws at different activation intervals

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Nada Qisthina Malik ◽  
Deni Sumantri Latif ◽  
Elih Syiarudin
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dental Arch ◽  
Analytic Method ◽  
Activation Time ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Arch Width ◽  
A Value ◽  
Significant Change ◽  
Dental Arch Width ◽  
Activation Intervals

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Penggunaan sekrup ekspansi pada ortodonti lepasan dilakukan untuk melebarkan lengkung gigi. Lebar lengkung gigi dapat diukur salah satunya dengan cara menghitung lebar interkaninus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi penggunaan sekrup ekspansi terhadap perubahan lebar interkaninus rahang atas berdasarkan kelompok waktu aktivasi. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.  Hasil:. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analitik nilai t stat memiliki nilai yang lebih kecil dari nilai t Critical two-tail, maka didapatkan hasil yang menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dari perubahan lebar interkaninus pada dua kelompok waktu tersebut. Simpulan: Terdapat perubahan lebar interkaninus yang signifikan pada kedua kelompok waktu aktivasi.Kata kunci: sekrup ekspansi, ortodonti lepasan, lebar interkaninus, rahang atasABSTRACTIntroduction: The use of expansion screws in removable orthodontics is used to widen the dental arch. The dental arch width can be measured one of them by calculating the intercanine width. The aim of this study was to evaluation the use of expansion screws for changes in maxillary intercanine width based on activation time groups. Method: This research used analytic method. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Results: Based on the results of analytical calculations, the value of t stat has a value smaller than t Critical two-tail, the results obtained indicate that there are significant differences in changes in intercanine width in the two time groups. Conclusion: There was a significant change in intercanine width in both groups of activation time. Keywords: expansion screws, removable orthodontics, intercanine width, maxillary

scholarly journals Tingkat Pengetahuan Pelihara Diri Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Angka Karies pada Mahasiswa Pemakai Orthodontik Cekat

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Boby Irsan Sakbana ◽  
Suharyono Suharyono ◽  
Almujadi Almujadi
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Tooth Surface ◽  
Kendall’S Tau ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Kendall's Tau ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Fixed orthodontic treatment is attached to the tooth surface. If this orthodontic treatment is attached to teeth that are difficult to clean, dental caries will occur due to a lack of dental and oral hygiene. For this reason, it is necessary to have someone's knowledge about maintaining oral and dental health, especially fixed orthodontic users. This study aims to determine the relationship between dental and oral health knowledge and caries rates in students using fixed orthodontics at Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. This type of research is analytic observational and the research design is cross-sectional, with a population of 71 students using fixed orthodontics. This sampling technique is purposive sampling with the number of respondents using fixed orthodontics as many as 60 people. The results of the research on the analysis with the Kendall's-Tau test obtained a significant value = 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge of oral health and dental hygiene with caries rates in Orthodontic Wearing students at Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. Perawatan orthodontik cekat dipasang pada permukaan gigi. Perawatan orthodontik ini apabila dicekatkan pada gigi-gigi yang sulit dibersihkan akan terjadi  karies gigi diakibatkan oleh kurangnya kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Untuk itu diperlukan pengetahuan seseorang mengenai pelihara diri kesehatan gigi dan mulut terutama pengguna orthodontik cekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui adanya hubungan pengetahuan pelihara diri kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan angka karies pada mahasiswa pemakai orthodontik cekat di Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dan desain penelitian Cross-sectional, dengan populasi pada mahasiswa yang memakai orthodontik cekat berjumlah 71 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah yang menjadi responden pemakai orthodontik cekat sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil penelitian pada analisis dengan uji Kendall’s-Tau di peroleh nilai signifikan = 0,000<0,05. Kesimpulan ada hubungan pengetahuan pelihara diri kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan angka karies pada mahasiswa Pemakai Orthodontik di Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta.

scholarly journals Kemajuan perawatan ortodontik dengan sekrup ekspansi rahang atas pada crowding ringanOrthodontic treatment progress of mild crowding with maxillary expansion screws

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ester Vania ◽  
Yuliawati Zenab ◽  
Iwa Rahmat Sunaryo
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dental Arch ◽  
Orthodontic Appliances ◽  
Maxillary Expansion ◽  
Treatment Progress ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Dental Hospital ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Tooth Number

Pendahuluan: Perbaikan susunan gigi geligi dan oklusi dapat dilakukan dengan perawatan ortodonti. sifat kooperatif pasien sangat berpengaruh dalam kemajuan perawatan dan memerlukan waktu yang panjang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kemajuan perawatan pasien dengan sekrup ekspansi rahang atas pada alat ortodonti lepasan di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang ditentukan, sebanyak 20 model studi crowding ringan yang dirawat menggunakan sekrup ekspansi rahang atas pada alat ortodonti lepasan. Hasil: kemajuan perawatan dengan mengaktivasi sekrup ekspansi secara rutin menunjukan terdapat pertambahan lebar lengkung gigi (LLG) serta jarak gigi 14-24 sebesar 49,1% (bermakna) dan 16-26 sebesar 33,8% (bermakna). Simpulan: Kemajuan perawatan dapat terjadi setelah aktivasi sekrup ekspansi sejumlah 9-10 kali, dimana jumlah aktivasi dan interval hari sebesar 49,1% dan 33,8% sehingga diperoleh ruang untuk memperbaiki susunan gigi pada pasien dengan crowding ringan.Kata kunci: sekrup ekspansi rahang atas, crowding ringan. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Improvement of the tooth and occlusion arrangement can be performed with orthodontic treatment. Cooperativeness of patients will be very influential in the treatment progress which requires a long time. The study was aimed to determine the development of a treatment with maxillary expansion screws on removable orthodontic appliances at Dental Hospital of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran. Methods: The research was descriptive. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with the specified criteria, as much as 20 study models of mild crowding were treated using maxillary expansion screws in the removable orthodontic appliance. Results: The treatment progress by activating expansion screws continuously showed that there was an increase in the dental arch width and a distance of tooth number 14 – 24 was 49.1% (significant), and a distance of tooth number 16 – 26 of 33.8% (significant). Conclusion: Treatment progress can occurred after activation of expansion screws 9-10 times, where the number of activations and interval days was 49.1% and 33.8% so that space was obtained to improve the tooth arrangement in patients with mild crowding.Keywords: Maxillary expansion screw, mild crowding.

Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Total Dan Hipertensi Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner DI RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Laila Kamila ◽  
Maulidiyah Salim
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Blood Vessels ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Abstract: Coronary heart is a disease that offense to blood vessels and heart attack due to constriction of blood vessels. A high level of cholesterol in blood or exceeds the normal limit can form sediment in wall of blodd vessels which cause blood vessels constriction or blockage. This research object to determine whether there is a correlation between cholesterol level total and hypertension with coronary heart disease in patients who hospitalized in Regional Public Hospital of dr. Soedarso Pontianak. This study was used cross sectional design, purposive sampling technique, it gained 50 people as samples. The measurement of blood pressure was done in heart poly and cholesterol total level in clinic laboratory of Regional Public Hospital of dr. Soedarso by using enzymatic CHOD-PAP method. It can be obtained that 10 people had hypertension and 40 people did not.the average of total cholesterol was 224 mg/dl. Maximum value of total cholesterol was 224 mg/dl and 152 mg/dl as minimum value. Data has been analyzed by using statistical test, Chi-Square, to determine the correlation of total cholesterol wit coronary heart disease, obtained p value=0,024 (less than α=0,05). Correlation of hypertension and coronary heart disease gained p value=0,923 (more than α=0,05), it can be concluded that total cholesterol correlated with coronary heart disease, and there was not a correlation between hypertension and coronary heart disease.Abstrak: Jantung koroner adalah penyakit yang  menyerang pembuluh darah dan serangan jantung, karena penyempitan pada pembuluh darah. Kadar kolesterol yang tinggi dalam darah melebihi normal dapat membentuk endapan pada dinding pembuluh darah sehingga menyebabkan penyempitan dan tersumbatnya pembuluh darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar kolesterol total dan hipertensi dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien di RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Disain penelitian  ini menggunakan cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling, didapat jumlah sampel 50 orang. Pengukuran Tensi Darah dilakukan di poli Jantung dan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total di laboratorium klinik RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak dengan metode enzimatik CHOD-PAP. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 10 orang mengalami hipertensi dan 40 orang non hipertensi. Rata-rata kadar kolesterol total 224 mg/ dl. Nilai maksimum kadar kolesterol total yaitu 224 mg/dl dan nilai minimum yaitu 152 mg/dl. Analisa data dengan uji statistik Chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan kolesterol total dengan penyakit jantung koroner didapatkan nilai p = 0,024 (lebih kecil dari  α 0,05). Uji hubungan hipertensi dengan penyakit jantung koroner didapat nilai p = 0,923 (lebih besar dari α 0,05), dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan kadar kolesterol total dengan penyakit jantung koroner dan tidak ada hubungan hipertensi dengan penyakit jantung koroner.

HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN DIET RENDAH PURIN DENGAN ASAM URAT DI PUSKESMAS WARA KOTA PALOPO TAHUN 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (08) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Abdullah Sappe Ampin Maja
Keyword(s):  
Uric Acid ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Health Clinic ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Compliance ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Food Consumed

The research of this research to analysis dietary compliance of low purine diet in uric acid patients in Wara Health Clinic Year 2016. Type of this research that was used cross sectional approach and use a sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample of the research was a portion of gout patients enrolled in Wara Health Clinic that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were 42 people.Based on the analysis by using statistical test Fisher's exact test, the value p = 0468 (p> 0.05%), it can be concluded that the hypothesis "there is no correlation between dietary compliance low purine with uric acid in Puskesmas Wara Palopo".Based on the result of research purpose recommendations were provide clearly information about the low purine diet and provide support in the form of motivation for pay attention of type food consumed so as to prevent the increasing of uric acid. Keywords : Compliance, Diet Low Purin, Uric Acid

Korelasi Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Respon Cemas Anak Saat Pemasangan Infus

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 467
Author(s):  
Diah Merdekawati ◽  
Dasuki Dasuki
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Research Data ◽  
School Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
And Coping

<p><em>Pre-school age is particularly vulnerable to the effects of stress and fear during hospitalization. Children under the age of 6 are less able to think about an event as a whole, have not been able to determine behavior that can overcome the fear based on experience ever experienced and coping strategies ever done. The aims of this research to know correlation family support with child anxious response during infusion. This study was a quantitative with correlation study using cross sectional method. There were 51 respondents participated in this research. Data were collected through observation with purposive sampling technique. Then, data were analysed through univariate and bivariate. The result of univariate statistic test revealed that as much as 64.7% had good family support and 56.9% experienced an anxious response during infusion. The result of  bivariate statistic test showed that there was a positive correlation with moderate strength between family support and child's anxious response during infusion. This riset showed that families should provide support when children experience fear, anxiety and pain during infusion.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Usia pra sekolah sangat rentan terhadap efek stress dan ketakutan selama rawat inap. Anak- anak dibawah usia 6 tahun kurang mampu berpikir tentang suatu peristiwa secara keseluruhan, belum bisa menentukan perilaku yang dapat mengatasi ketakutan berdasarkan pengalaman yang pernah dialami dan strategi koping yang pernah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi dukungan keluarga dengan respon cemas anak saat pemasangan infus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif studi korelatif dengan metode <em>cross secsional</em>. Sebanyak 51 responden terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara <em>purposive sampling. </em>Analisis data dilakukan secara <em>univariat </em>dan<em> bivariat. </em>Dari hasil uji statistik univariat diketahui sebanyak 64,7% memiliki dukungan keluarga baik dan 56,9% mengalami respon cemas saat pemasangan infus. Hasil uji statistik bivariat menunjukkan ada korelasi positif dengan kekuatan sedang antara dukungan keluarga dengan respon cemas anak saat pemasangan infus. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keluarga sebaiknya memberikan dukungannya pada saat anak mengalami ketakutan, kecemasan dan rasa nyeri pada saat pemasangan infus.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>

HOLY QURAN RECITATION OF SURAH AL-MULK AND AL-HASYR ON DECREASING ANXIETY IN MEDICAL STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Kaima Ishmata ◽  
Indri Seta Septadina ◽  
Bintang Arryotantri
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Beck Anxiety Inventory ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Anxiety is a feeling of discomfort, worry about something unclear and accompanied by autonomic symptoms. Murottal Al-Quran therapy is a complementary therapy with the most widely used Al-Qur'an media. This study aims to analyze the effect of the murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Mulk and Al-Hasyr on the anxiety of medical students of Universitas Sriwijaya. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a cross-sectional approach with one group pre-post test design which was conducted from July to December 2020 at homes through Zoom meeting application. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Data in the form of primary data using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) questionnaire.Primary data were collected using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) questionnaire before and after receiving the Murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Mulk and Al-Hasyr for 7 consecutive days. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test was performed on the data, then analyzed with Paired t-test or Wilcoxon test using SPSS device. The Wilcoxon test results showed significant results of murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Mulk and Al-Hasyr on anxiety (p = 0.000) in medical students. There is an effect of murottal Al-Qur’an surah Al-Mulk and Al-Hasyr on anxiety among medical students of Universitas Sriwijaya.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN MELALUI KONSELING INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP RESPON SOSIAL, EMOSIONAL DAN SPIRITUAL PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Indah Jayani ◽  
Fatma Sayekti Ruffaida
Keyword(s):  
Opportunistic Infections ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Right ◽  
Hiv Aids

Approach to PLWHA by providing interpersonal counseling is the right thing to do to overcome psychological problems including social, emotional and spiritual aspects of PLWHA. This study aims to look at the effect of interpersonal counseling on social, emotional and spiritual responses in HIV/ AIDS patients. This research is a type of non-experimental research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample is post-test people and tested positive for HIV in the Kediri region, which is 32 with purpossive sampling technique. Data on social, emotional and spiritual responses were obtained based on the results of data recapitulation from the instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the study with the non-parametric Wilcoxon test showed there were differences between social responses of HIV/AIDS patients before and after given interpersonal counseling with p value = 0,000, there were differences between the emotional responses of HIV/AIDS patients before being given interpersonal counseling and after being given counseling with p value = 0,000, and there is a difference between spiritual responses in HIV/AIDS patients before being given interpersonal counseling and after being given interpersonal counseling with p value = 0,000. It can be concluded that interpersonal counseling influences social, emotional and spiritual responses of HIV/AIDS patients. It is recommended that the mentoring of HIV/AIDS patients through interpersonal counseling can continue so as to enhance physiological responses that will have an impact on disease prognosis, prevention of opportunistic infections and reduce mortality rates for HIV patients/ AIDS.

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