scholarly journals The gingival condition of oral contraceptives users at desa Hegarmanah, Kecamatan Jatinangor

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miduk Sibuea ◽  
Ina Hendiani ◽  
Yanti Rusyanti
Keyword(s):  
Oral Contraceptives ◽  
Systemic Risk ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Statistic Analysis ◽  
Gingival Index ◽  
Parametric Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Systemic Condition ◽  
Hormonal Condition

The change of hormonal condition is a systemic condition that affected the periodontium condition. Oral contraceptives is one of the systemic risk that can change hormonal condition. The purpose of the research was to evaluate gingival condition of oral contraceptives users and to find the difference of gingival condition between users and non users of oral contraceptives at Desa Hegarmanah, Kecamatan Jatinangor. The research method was descriptive analytic with purposive sampling, consist of 69 users and 30 non users of oral contraceptives. The gingival condition was scored by using Loe and Sillnes gingival index. The research showed that the average of gingival index in oral contraceptives users was 1.913 and non users was 1.707. The statistic analysis was U Mann Whitney non parametric test and the α was 5% showed that there was a significant difference of gingival condition between users and non users of oral contraceptives. The conclusion of the research was the gingival condition of oral contraceptives users was different with non users at Desa Hegarmanah Kecamatan Jatinangor but clinically was the same, that is in moderate gingivitis category.

scholarly journals The difference of the gingival condition between diabetes mellitus and non diabetes mellitus patient on children at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta

2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilda Kemala Maulani ◽  
Meirina Gartika ◽  
Ina Hendiani
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Patient ◽  
T Test ◽  
Statistic Analysis ◽  
Gingival Index ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Systemic Condition

Diabetes mellitus is a systemic condition that affected the periodontium condition. The purpose of the research was to find the difference of the gingival condition between diabetes mellitus and nondiabetes mellitus patient on children at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM) Jakarta. The research method was descriptive comparative. The sample consists of 20 children with diabetes mellitus and 20 children nondiabetes mellitus used purposive sampling. The gingival condition was scored by using Loe and Silness Gingival Index. The research showed that the average of the gingival index in diabetes mellitus children was 1.1250 and nondiabetes mellitus was 0.9562. The statistic analysis was t-Test and the α was 5% showed that there was a significant difference gingival condition between diabetes mellitus patient and nondiabetes mellitus patient on children. Conclusion showed a difference gingival condition between diabetes mellitus patient with nondiabetes mellitus patient on children at RSCM Jakarta, the gingival condition of diabetes mellitus patient on children was more severe than nondiabetes mellitus patient.

scholarly journals The difference in saliva pH before and after brushing with fluoride containing toothpaste and without toothpaste

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Setiawan ◽  
Edeh Rolleta Haroen ◽  
Dede Hadidjah
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference

In administering fluoride through drinking water there is the risk of overdose, higher cost and inadequate availability of drinking water containing fluoride in developing countries like Indonesia. A safe fluoride source is contained in toothpaste. The purpose of this research was to obtain data concerning difference in saliva pH before and after brushing with toothpaste containing fluoride and without toothpaste. The research method used was the quasi-experimental method. Samples were collected by the way of purposive sampling, conducted on 43 male and female research subjects. The data were analyzed by statistical analysis using the t test at 95% confidence level. In this research a control group consisting of 43 people was used. Research results indicated that the average saliva pH before brushing was 7.174; after brushing with fluoride containing toothpaste salivary pH was 7.593. Result research of brushing without toothpaste showed an average saliva of 7.163 before brushing and 7.379 after brushing without toothpaste. The average changes in saliva pH before and after brushing using fluoride containing toothpaste was 0.216. The conclusion of this research was that there was significant difference in saliva pH before and after brushing with toothpaste containing fluoride; there was significant difference in saliva pH before and after brushing without toothpaste, and there was significant difference in saliva pH before and after brushing with toothpaste containing fluoride and without toothpaste.

Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Penerapan PSAK 69 pada Perusahaan Agroindustri di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Muhlis Romadoni
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Parametric Test ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
The Difference

This study aims to determine and analyze the difference in financial performance proxied by current ratio, return on asset, and debt-to-asset ratio between pre and post-adoption of PSAK 69 of agroindustry companies in Indonesia. The research method used quantative method. Samples were choosen using purposive sampling method. Paired sample t-test as parametric test and wilcoxon signed rank test as non-parametric test are used to test and examine ther result of this research. The result of this research showed that (1) there is no difference in current ratio between pre and post-adoption of PSAK 69, (2) there is difference in return on asset between pre and post-adoption of PSAK 69, and (3) there is no difference in debt-to-asset ratio between pre and post-adoption of  PSAK 69.  Keywords:     PSAK 69, Biological Assets, Financial Performance

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN KINERJA BANK PEMERINTAH DAN BANK SWASTA DENGAN RASIO CAMEL SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Etty M. Nasser
Keyword(s):  
Stock Price ◽  
Distributed Data ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Parametric Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Private Banks ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Asset Quality ◽  
Distributed Test ◽  
Normally Distributed

<p class="Style2">The objective of this research is to identify whether there is a significant difference between performance of state owned bank s and private banks. The mea-sure of performance is based on financial ratios CAMEL, which consist of CAR as represent of Capital, RORA as represent of asset quality, NPM as represent of Management, ROA as represent of earnings and LDR as represent of liquidity. This research also identify the influence of CAMEL to stock price.</p><p class="Style2">The sample of 26 state owned banks and 22 private banks. Kolmogorov Smimov test is used to test the normality of data distribution. For normally distributed data consist of CAR, NPM and LDR, test are conductable using West as parametric test. Meanwhile, RORA and ROA which non normally distributed, test are conducted using Mann-Whitney, as non parametric test to compare the difference between state owned banks and private bank's performance. The multiple reg4ession model is used to determine the relationship between CAMEL and stock price.</p><p class="Style2">The empirical result of this research indicates that the CAR, RORA, ROA dan LDR of state-owned banks and the private banks have a similar perfonance. Inspite of this, there is no significant difference in NPM between the state-owned banks and the private banks. The other analysis that CAMEL have simultaneously significant influence to the stock price.</p><p class="Style1"><strong><em>Keywords: CAMEL, financial ratio, bank performance, stock prise</em></strong></p>

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN PENGARUH LATIHAN ONE HAND SET SHOOT DAN TWO HAND SET SHOOT TERHADAP TEMBAKAN BEBAS (FREE THROW) DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET PADA ATLET BALKA CLUB TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-71
Author(s):  
Maulana Iqbal ◽  
Agustanico Dwi Muryadi ◽  
Karlina Dwijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Free Throw ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
The One ◽  
Practice Skills ◽  
Group 1

The aims of this study were: (1) To determine the effect of one hand set shoot practice on free throws in basketball games. (2) Knowledge of the effect of the two hand set shoot exercise on free throws in basketball games. (3) Knowing the difference in the effect between one hand set shoot and two hand set shoot exercises on free throws in basketball games. The research method used is the experimental method. The subjects in this study were Balka Club athletes number 30 participants in Purwodadi Village, Purwodadi District, Grobogan Regency in 2020. The collection technique to obtain the data needed in this study used a one-handed and two-handed shot test against free throws. results based on data analysis: There is a significant effect of one-handed shooting practice on basketball free throws in Balka Club 2020 athletes (1). There is a significant effect of two-handed shooting practice on basketball free throws for Balka Club 2020 athletes (2). There is a significant difference in the effect of one-handed and two-handed shooting practice on basketball free shots for Balka Club 2020 athletes. From the calculations that have been made, the t-value is 0.879, it is smaller (table 5%) which is 2.131. Two-handed shooting training has a better effect on basketball free throw skills for Balka Club 2020 athletes. The increase in free throw practice skills in group 2 (the group receiving two-handed training) is 92% > group 1 (the group that received the one-handed shot practice treatment) was 74% (3).

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF PROBLEM POSING METHOD ON PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Dewi Daryati
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Conventional Method ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Equilibrium Price ◽  
Problem Posing ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Effect Of Treatment ◽  
The Difference

This study aims to analyze the difference between problem-solving ability using problem posing method and conventional method. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Parongpong Kabupaten Bandung Barat. The research subjects were students of class X Social Major. The research method used quasi experiment to know the effect of treatment. The result of data analysis shows that there is a significant difference between problem solving ability among students using problem posing method and conventional method on Economic Subjects (Market Chapter: Demand, Supply and Equilibrium Price). Based on research results, it is suggested to use problem posing method to improve problem solving ability in economic learning.

scholarly journals Economic Load Analysis of Smoker and Non- Smoker Fisherman in Medan City

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 196-200
Author(s):  
Destanul Aulia ◽  
Sri Fajar Ayu
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Economic Burden ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Health Complaints ◽  
Family Needs ◽  
Monthly Income ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Load Analysis ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government

Urban fisherman have low to medium economic income. Limited income for fisherman becomes an economic burden. Fisherman consume cigarettes to the point of addiction, and thus do not prioritize family needs. The research objective was to analyze the economic burden of urban fisherman and compare the economic burden between smoker and non-smoker fisherman. The respondents were 50 smoker fisherman and 50 non-smoker fisherman in Medan Belawan. The research method uses the t test to see the difference in the economic burden of smoker  and non-smoker fisherman. The results showed 76% of smoking fisherman believed that smoking was harmful to health. There is a significant difference between the economic burden between smoking and nonsmoking . The economic expense for a smoker is 42.8% or IDR846,400 of your monthly income. However, only 8% of fisherman have health complaints due to smoking. Smokers' priority places cigarettes in second place after basic needs. It is recommended that the government not stop providing knowledge about the evils of smoking to fisherman and stop the entry of cigarettes in fishing areas so it can reduce the economic burden on low-income people.

scholarly journals The Difference Between Gargling Using Betel Nut Seed (Areca Catechu) Extract and Chlorhexidine 0.2% Solution in Chronic Gingivitis Healing

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 723-727
Author(s):  
I. Gusti Agung Ayu Putu Swastini ◽  
I. Gusti Agung Ayu Dharmawati ◽  
Ni Nengah Sumerti ◽  
Tjokorda Gde Bagus Mahadewa ◽  
I. Putu Eka Widyadharma
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Areca Nut ◽  
Gingival Index ◽  
Betel Nut ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
The Third ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Areca Catechu ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference

The use of mouthwash is an effective way to help cure gingivitis. Mouthwash that is often used is mouthwash containing antiseptic. Recently, there has been increasing use of traditional medicines that are considered safer such as areca nuts compared to chemically synthesized agents. The aim of this study was to calculate the difference in the healing of chronic gingivitis due to calculus between gargling using areca nut (Areca catechu) extract and using Chlorhexidine 0.2% solution. This was an experimental test with pre and post-test control group design and involved two treatment groups. A total of 30 subjects with grade 2 gingivitis were being admitted. The first group was given mouthwash with areca nut (Areca catechu) extract and another group with Chlorhexidine 0.2% twice daily for three days. The mean gingival index in the group which gargled using betel nut seed (Areca catechu) extract on the first day was 1,93±0,704 followed by 0,40±0,507 on the second day, and 0,00±0,00 on the third day, on the other hand the mean gingival index in the group which gargled using Chlorhexidine 0.2% solution was 1,93±0,704 on the first day, 0,40±0,507 on the second day, and 0,00±0,00 on the third day. The mean gingival index decreased significantly during observation period in both treatment groups but when being compared to each other there was no significant difference in the healing time of chronic gingivitis in group which gargled using betel nut seed extract (Areca catechu) and Chlorhexidine 0.2% solution.

scholarly journals EVALUASI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA DAN THAILAND

2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-203
Author(s):  
Nurmadi H. Sumarta ◽  
Dr. Yogiyanto HM
Keyword(s):  
Weighted Average ◽  
Distributed Data ◽  
Parametric Test ◽  
The Public ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Public Banks ◽  
Distributed Test ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Normally Distributed

The objective of this research is to evaluate the performance between Indonesia and Thailand public banks before crisis year 1997, with research period 1994-1996. CAMEL is used as proxy the banking performance, which consists of: CAR as represent of Capital, RORA as represent of Assets quality, NPM as represent of Management, ROA and BOPO as represent of Earnings, CML and KDN as represent of Liquidity. SKOR is calculated from weighted average of all aspects as represent of CAMEL entirely.Based on sampling criteria, all of the public banking population consists of 22 banks in Indonesia and 16 banks in Thailand comply with a request, so the sample are 38 banks. Financial data are drawn from Published Bank Financial Statements on PACAP database. Kolmogorov-Smimov Test is used to test the normality of data distribution. For normally distributed data consists of BOPO, CML, and KDN, test are conducted using t-Test as parametric test. Meanwhile, CAR, RORA, NPM, ROA, and SKOR which non normally distributed, test are conducted using Mann-Whitney Test, as a non parametric test to compare the difference between two countries banking performance.The result indicate that on average the public banking performance in Indonesia is better than that in Thailand. CAR, RORA, ROA, CML, and KDN are statistically significant difference from two countries. Meanwhile, the test toward the NPM, and BOPO are not statistically significant difference, although the mean of both ratios relatively Indonesia are better. The test toward the SKOR as represent of CAMEL indicates there is statistically significant difference of banking performance in Indonesia and Thailand. From the research can be summed that there is significant difference of banking performance in Indonesia and Thailand, and entirely the Indonesian banking performance is better than that in Thailand. Keywords: Assets Quality, CAMEL, Earnings, Banking Performance

scholarly journals The effectivity of cavity cleanser chlorhexidinegluconate 2% and saponin 0.78% of mangoosteen peel

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Maretha Siwinata ◽  
Nanik Zubaidah ◽  
Adioro Soetojo
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Parametric Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
Control Group Group ◽  
Scanning Electron ◽  
Group 1

Background. Use of cavity cleanser is important before restoration the teeth to clean debris, residue of prepared dentine, blood, bacteria, collagen denaturized by teeth preparation. Nowadays, the cavity cleanser that people used still having shortcoming, one of which is the lack of ability to clean the root canal of the smear layer. Purpose. The purpose of this study examines the difference of cavity cleaner between saponin of mangoosteen peel (GarciniaMangostana L.) and chlorhexidinegluconate 2%. Method. Eighteen upper first premolar divided into 3 groups, each of them consist three tooth. Forming the preparation tooth cavity then group 1 using aquadest for control group, group 2 using chlorhexidinegluconate 2%, and group 3 using saponin of mangoosteen peel (GarciniaMangostana L.). For rating cleanliness of the tooth cavity using a scale of cleanliness conducted under Scanning Electron Microscope. Result. There was a significant difference (p < 0.05) in One-Way ANOVA parametric test andpos hoc test between chlorhexidinegluconate 2 % and saponin of mangoosteen peel to the cleanliness of the tooth cavity. Conclusion.According to the result of the study, it can be concluded that saponin of mangoosteen peel (GarciniaMangostana L.) less effective for cleaning the tooth cavity than chlorhexidinegluconate 2%.

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