scholarly journals Nilai ambang pengecapan rasa manis wanita perokok dan bukan perokokSweet taste threshold on smoking and non smoking women

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Nabillah Handika ◽  
Sri Tjahajawati ◽  
Nani Murniati
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasya Aisah Latif ◽  
Yulia Sofiatin ◽  
Maya Kusumawati ◽  
Rully Marsis Amirullah Roesli

Background: Diabetic patients have low sensitivity towards sweet taste, thus consuming more sugar. A young adult with family history of diabetes mellitus (FHD) who lives with diabetic parents may have an increased risk of overconsumption of sugar due to a similar dietary pattern, leading to diabetes. This study aimed to explore the difference in the sweet taste threshold (STT) between students with and without a family history of diabetes mellitus. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in October –November 2018 on Class 2018 medical students living in a student dormitory who were divided into those with family history of diabetes (FHD) and those without it (non-FHD). Family history of diabetes and other known diseases were self-reported. The three-Ascending Forced Choice method was used to determine the sweet recognition threshold. Mann-Whitney analysis was used to compare the sweet taste thresholds between the two groups. Result: A total of 183 subjects participated in this study. The non-FHD group had a higher rank of sweet taste threshold than subjects in the FHD group (94.21 vs 81.16), albeit insignificant (p=0.192). Interestingly, the modes of best estimation threshold (BET) for non-FHD group was than the FHD group (0.067 M vs 0.043 M). Conclusion: The BET for students without family history of diabetes is higher than those with family history of diabetes. It is imperative that low sugar consumption campaign should also aim young people without FHD.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Sri Tjahajawati ◽  
Anggun Rafisa ◽  
Nani Murniati ◽  
Cucu Zubaedah

Cigarette smoking can cause taste receptors to increase the taste threshold value. Consequently, the consumption of sugar and salt will not be controlled, therefore causing systemic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes. Nicotine and tobacco in cigarettes can stimulate MMP-9 which plays vital physiological roles in normal tissue growth and repair processes. This study aimed to find the correlation between taste threshold sensitivity and MMP-9, salivary secretion, blood pressure, and blood glucose levels in smoking and nonsmoking women. This was a cross-sectional study consisting of young adult women aged 18–24 years. Subjects were divided into two groups: the nonsmoking and smoking groups. In the combined data of both groups, the sweet taste threshold was correlated with age (r = 0.308, p=0.008), blood glucose levels (r = 0.238, p=0.043), and MMP-9 (r = –0.297, p=0.011). The salt taste threshold was only correlated with systolic blood pressure in the smoking (r = 0.440, p=0.032) and combined data groups (r = 0.260, p=0.026). By using partial correlation, it was shown that the relationship between the salt taste threshold and systolic blood pressure was influenced by smoking habits. The sweet taste threshold in women was found to correlate with age, blood glucose levels, and MMP-9 levels. On the other hand, there was a significant relationship between the salt taste threshold in women with systolic blood pressure, which was the only correlation analyzed in sthis study that was found to be influenced by smoking. However, both sweet and salt taste thresholds were not statistically correlated with salivary secretion.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
D Thejaswi ◽  
Sukriti Kunwar ◽  
Biya Mathew

ABSTRACT Introduction The complex sensory motor activity of swallow consists of transferring food from the mouth to the stomach. Several evidences on swallow biomechanics reveal different tastes leading to variations in swallow. However, there exists dearth of studies exploring this area using simple noninvasive effective procedure like 100 mL water swallow test. Aims The present study focused to observe swallow ability across 100 mL neutral, sweet, salt, sour, and bitter liquids in healthy young adults. Materials and methods A total of 30 healthy adults within the age of 18 to 23 years participated. All were given lukewarm neutral, sweet, sour, salt, and bitter tastes to swallow individually in a handheld 120 mL cup. Simultaneously, the clinician monitored total time taken to swallow and number of hyolaryngeal movements to calculate volume per swallow, time per swallow, and swallow capacity. Subjects also ingested 10 mL of each taste to estimate the taste threshold which were rated on a minima of 0- point to a maxima of 10-point visual analog scale. Results Statistical test and repeated measures of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) revealed no significance at 95% confidence level. However, clinical difference was noted with neutral taste having highest volume per swallow, increased swallow capacity, and least time per swallow. Following this, sweet taste had higher volume per swallow and swallow capacity while sour taste had increased time per swallow. Conclusion The present study helps in understanding the wide dynamic nature of swallow which modulates the physiology as per the bolus ingested. How to cite this article Thejaswi D, Kunwar S, Mathew B. Contribution of Different Tastes on 100 mL Water Swallow Test. Int J Phonosurg Laryngol 2016;6(1):27-31.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heba Ashi ◽  
Guglielmo Campus ◽  
Heléne Bertéus Forslund ◽  
Waleed Hafiz ◽  
Neveen Ahmed ◽  
...  

Objectives. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of sweet taste perception on dietary habits in Saudi schoolchildren. In addition, the relationship between dietary habits and both caries and BMI was studied.Methods. A cross-sectional observational study comprising 225 schoolchildren aged 13–15 years from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, was conducted. The consumption frequency of certain food items was analysed from a beverage and snack questionnaire and a three-day estimated dietary record was obtained. The sweet taste perception level was determined as sweet taste threshold (TT) and sweet taste preference (TP). Children were grouped into low, medium, and high, according to their sweet taste perception level. ICDAS and DMFS indices were used for caries registration and anthropometric measurements using BMI were collected.Results. Sweet taste perception was found to be negatively correlated to the number of main meals and positively correlated to both snack and sweet intake occasions. Statistically significant differences were found between the TT and TP groups with regard to the number of main meals and sweet intake (p≤0.01). No significant correlation between the dietary variables and caries or BMI was found.Conclusions. The dietary habits and sweet intake were found to be influenced by the sweet taste perception level, while the relation between the dietary habits and the caries and BMI was found insignificant.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 3755-3773
Author(s):  
Marta Trius‐Soler ◽  
Dimitri A. Santillán‐Alarcón ◽  
Miriam Martínez‐Huélamo ◽  
Rosa M. Lamuela‐Raventós ◽  
Juan José Moreno

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Da Silva Sena ◽  
Gesivaldo Santos ◽  
Caroline Silva Dos Santos ◽  
Thalane Souza Santos ◽  
Gisele Bonfim Pereira ◽  
...  

Objetivo: avaliar a sensibilidade gustativa ao doce de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal, com crianças diagnosticadas e sem diagnóstico com Transtorno e familiares. Avaliou-se o grau de autismo por meio da Childhood Autism Rating Scale para selecionar crianças com nível de autismo compatível com a realização dos testes. Executou-se o teste de índice limiar de boca toda para o gosto doce com diferentes concentrações de sacarose em todos os grupos. Realizou-se o teste de preferência sensorial no grupo de crianças com TEA. Executaram-se as análises no Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Resultados: observou-se que as crianças sem Transtorno apresentam limiar gustativo médio para o gosto doce de 0,96 g/L de sacarose, limiar inferior ao de crianças com TEA (5,42 g/L de sacarose); as mães e irmãos das crianças com Transtorno apresentaram limiar gustativo médio de 1,23 g/L e 1,35g/L de sacarose, respectivamente. Averiguou-se, no teste de preferência sensorial, que crianças com Transtorno preferem amostras com gostos mais doces. Conclusão: percebeu-se que crianças com Transtorno possuem alteração na sensibilidade gustativa para o doce, necessitando de maiores quantidades de sacarose para identificar este gosto. Descritores: Autismo Infantil; Percepção Gustativa; Limiar Sensorial; Doenças Crônicas; Sacarose; Comportamento Alimentar.Abstract Objective: to evaluate the sweet taste sensitivity of children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study with children diagnosed and undiagnosed with the disorder and their families. The degree of autism was assessed using the Childhood Autism Rating Scale to select children with level of autism compatible with the tests. The whole mouth threshold index test for sweet taste with different sucrose concentrations was performed in all groups. The sensory preference test was performed in the group of children with ASD. Analyzes were performed on the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Results: it was observed that children without Disorder presented an average sweet taste threshold of 0.96 g / L sucrose, lower threshold than children with ASD (5.42 g / L sucrose); mothers and siblings of children with the disorder had a mean taste threshold of 1.23 g / l and 1.35 g / l of sucrose, respectively. In the sensory preference test, children with disorder prefer samples with sweeter tastes. Conclusion: it was noticed that children with Disorder have alterations in taste sensitivity for sweets, requiring higher amounts of sucrose to identify this taste. Descriptors: Autistic Disorder; Taste Perception; Sensory Thresholds; Chronic Disease; Sucrose; Feeding Behavior. Resumen Objetivo: evaluar la sensibilidad al sabor dulce de los niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal con niños diagnosticados y no diagnosticados con el Trastorno y sus familias. El grado de autismo se evaluó utilizando la Escala de Calificación de Autismo Infantil para seleccionar niños con un nivel de autismo compatible con las pruebas. La prueba de índice de umbral de boca completa para el sabor dulce con diferentes concentraciones de sacarosa se realizó en todos los grupos. La prueba de preferencia sensorial se realizó en el grupo de niños con TEA. Se realizaron análisis en el Paquete Estadístico para las Ciencias Sociales. Resultados: se observó que los niños sin Trastorno presentaron un umbral promedio de sabor dulce de 0.96 g/l de sacarosa, umbral más bajo que los niños con TEA (5.42 g/l de sacarosa); las madres y los hermanos de niños con el Trastorno tenían un umbral de sabor medio de 1,23 g/l y 1,35 g/l de sacarosa, respectivamente. En la prueba de preferencia sensorial, los niños con Trastorno prefieren muestras con sabores más dulces. Conclusión: se notó que los niños con Trastorno tienen alteraciones en la sensibilidad al sabor de los dulces, lo que requiere mayores cantidades de sacarosa para identificar este sabor. Descriptores: Trastorno Autístico; Percepción del Gusto; Umbral Sensorial; Enfermedad Crónica; Sacarosa; Conducta Alimentaria.


2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agung Ayu Dewi Janarikamain ◽  
Edeh Roletta Haroen ◽  
Murnisari Dardjan

Introduction: Mouthwash containing zinc sulfate could reduce the ability of tasting sweetness temporarily. Zinc sulfate is an example of a zinc compound which is the active ingredient in mouthwash. Zinc sulfate is added in mouthwash as an antiplaque and astringent material that gives a cleaning on the mouth. This study aimed is to analized differences of sweet taste threshold changes data before and after using mouthwash containing zinc sulfate. Methods: The study was using quasi experimental study. Study sample was collage students of Dentistry Faculty of Padjadjaran University totally 30 sample ages between 18-25 years old men and women took based on purposive sampling. Murphy method was applied to measure the threshold of sweet taste perception and identification before and after using mouthwash containing zinc sulfate. Results: The result of statistically shows the average value of sweet perception threshold before and after using mouthwash containing zinc sulfate are 0.0046 M and 0.0128 M with standard deviation 0.0047 and 0.0084. Sweet identification threshold before and after using mouthwash containing zinc sulfate are 0.0164 M and 0.0248 M with standard deviation 0.0089 and 0.0082. Conclusion: There is difference of sweet taste threshold  before and after using mouthwash containing zinc sulfate.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (07) ◽  
pp. 4518-4521
Author(s):  
Sri Tjahajawati ◽  
Anggun Rafisa ◽  
Hening Tjaturina Pramesti ◽  
Cucu Zubaedah

Background: WHO reported that 2.7% of women are active smokers in Indonesia. Smoking can decrease taste sensitivity. The objective of this study was to obtain the taste threshold, salivary secretion, blood pressure and blood glucose in smoking and non-smoking women. Materials and Methods:  Subjects were 15 smoking women and 38 non-smoking women. The sweet and salt taste threshold was measured by dripping a solution of NaCl and glucose gradually starting from the lowest to the highest concentration. Blood glucose levels were measured using a glucometer device. Blood pressure was obtained by using a sphygmomanometer. Salivary volume is measured by spitting method. Salivary pH value was measured using pH paper test. Results: The mean value of sweet taste threshold (0.04267 M), salt taste threshold (0.03267 M), salivary volume (2.78667 ml), blood glucose (112.83333 mg/dl) and systolic blood pressure (111.53333 mmHg) in smoking women were higher than the mean value of sweet taste threshold (0.03132 M), salt taste threshold (0.02513 M), salivary volume (2.73026 ml/5 min), blood glucose (107.36842 mg/dl) and systolic blood pressure (109.89474 mmHg) in non-smoking women. In contrast, the mean value of salivary pH (6.00) and diastolic blood pressure (73.46667mmHg) in smoking women were lower than the mean value of salivary pH (6.25) and diastolic blood pressure (76.18421 mmHg) in non-smoking women. There was a significant difference of sweet and salt taste threshold between smoking and non-smoking women (p<0.05). Conclusion: Systolic blood pressure was the most contributing variable on explaining the difference in smoking and non-smoking women, followed by the sweet and salt taste threshold.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document