scholarly journals Dimensi Etika, Estetika dan Hukum dalam Ayat-Ayat al-Qur’an tentang Pakaian

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-77
Author(s):  
Muh Irfan Helmy
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Head Neck

In the Qur'an, the Quranic verse about clothing is an important theme which is worth elaborating to reveal the purpose of mentioning it. The urgency of the Quranic verse about clothing is illustrated by the terms which the Qur'an uses when talking about clothing. The Qur'an uses different terms, namely libas, zinah, labus, tsiyab and sarabil, all of which show the meaning of covering and protecting. This article aimed to reveal the dimensions contained in the terms of clothing used by the Qur'an. In addition, this article also aimed to reveal the meaning of the terms of clothing in the context of culture and people's tradition when the Qur'an was descended. Using a thematic method and a historical-sociological approach to the terms of clothing in the Qur'an, this article came to the finding that dressing in principle is commandment of Allah as evidence of His love for humans. The main function of clothing is as a cover of aurat (body parts required by Islam to be covered) reflecting that human having higher degree than other creatures. Human contentment on clothes and jewelry is basically in accordance with human nature. Humans are given freedom to make clothes to fulfill their needs by observing the criteria established by the Sharia. Islam is totally concerned about the ethics of dressing in worship and instructs to wear clean, holy and simple clothing. The Qur'an commands a muslim female believer to cover her head, neck and chest with a hijab so that it cannot be seen by others and is evidence of every muslim female believer in maintaining her honor and dignity. Dalam al-Qur’an tema pakaian termasuk tema penting yang layak dielaborasi untuk mengungkap tujuan dari penyebutan tema pakaian tersebut. Urgensi tema pakaian tergambar dari term-term yang digunakan al-Qur’an ketika berbicara tentang pakaian. Al-Quran menggunakan istilah-istilah yang berbeda, yaitu libas, zinah, labus, tsiyab dan sarabil, yang semuanya menunjukkan kepada arti menutupi dan melindungi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dimensi-dimensi yang terkandung dalam term-term pakaian yang digunakan al-Qur’an. Disamping itu, artikel ini juga bertujuan untuk mengungkap pemaknaan term-term pakaian tersebut dalam konteks budaya dan tradisi masyarakat saat al-Qur’an diturunkan. Dengan menggunakan metode tematik  dan pendekatan historis-sosiologis  terhadap term-term pakaian dalam al-Qur’an, artikel ini sampai pada temuan bahwa bererpakaian pada prinsipnya adalah perintah Allah sebagai bukti kasih saying-Nya kepada manusia. Fungsi utama dari pakaian adalah sebagai penutup aurat yang mencerminkan ketinggian derajat manusia dibanding makhluk lain. Kecintaan manusia kepada pakaian dan perhiasan pada dasarnya sesuai dengan fitrah manusia. Manusia diberi kebebasan untuk membuat pakaian dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya dengan memperhatikan kriteria yang ditetapkan syariat. Agama Islam sangat memperhatikan etika berpakaian dalam beribadah dan memerintahkan untuk memakai pakaian bersih, suci dan sederhana. Al-Qur’an memerintahkan perempuan mukmin untuk menutup kepala, leher dan dadanya dengan hijab sehingga tidak dapat terlihat oleh orang lain dan menjadi bukti setiap perempuan mukmin dalam menjaga kehormatan dan harga dirinya.

Collision analysis and safety evaluation using a collision model for the frontal robot–human impact

Robotica ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 1536-1550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung-Jun Park ◽  
Jae-Bok Song ◽  
Sami Haddadin
Keyword(s):  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Safety Evaluation ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Robot Arm ◽  
Collision Model ◽  
Crash Testing ◽  
Mass Spring ◽  
Head Neck ◽  
Significant Attention

SUMMARYThe safety analysis of human–robot collisions has recently drawn significant attention, as robots are increasingly used in human environments. In order to understand the potential injury a robot could cause in case of an impact, such incidents should be evaluated before designing a robot arm based on biomechanical safety criteria. In recent literature, such incidents have been investigated mostly by experimental crash-testing. However, experimental methods are expensive, and the design parameters of the robot arm are difficult to change instantly. In order to solve this issue, we propose a novel robot-human collision model consisting of a 6-degree-of-freedom mass-spring-damper system for impact analysis. Since the proposed robot-human consists of a head, neck, chest, and torso, the relative motion among these body parts can be analyzed. In this study, collision analysis of impacts to the head, neck, and chest at various collision speeds are conducted using the proposed collision model. Then, the degree of injury is estimated by using various biomechanical severity indices. The reliability of the proposed collision model is verified by comparing the obtained simulation results with experimental results from literature. Furthermore, the basic requirements for the design of safer robots are determined.

scholarly journals The appearance of human nature in the artwork of Kazuo Ishiguros

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3/S) ◽  
pp. 186-190
Author(s):  
Madina Irsaliyeva
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Private Schooling

This article proposes a diachronic approach to Ishiguro’s novels aiming at inscribing his last novel in a reflection on the nature of humanity. Thus, Kazuo proved to have a delicate spirit by being able to place unprecedented storms, hurricanes, and great storms in a very convincing way. "Never Let Me Go" 31-year-old Kathy Sh. is based on the touching events of the girl’s years of private schooling and her subsequent life. The author skillfully depicts the love and donation of the protagonists Tommy and Ruth, so that it seems natural for Kathy to become a donor and donate her body parts to patients.

Health Utility and Its Risk Factors in University Staff in China: A Cross-Sectional Survey from an Occupational Health Perspective

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Jun Zhou ◽  
Guo Fen Luo ◽  
Nasheen Naidoo ◽  
Jian Shen ◽  
Meng Meng Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Utility ◽  
Occupational Group ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
University Staff ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Utility Loss ◽  
Anxiety Depression ◽  
Head Neck

Abstract Backgrounds: The health of university staff is a major occupational health concern worldwide. Studies have reported low health-related quality of life (HRQOL), low job satisfaction and poor mental health in this occupational group. However, none of previous studies have measured health utility and compared it to a national norm. Therefore, this study was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of the HRQOL of university staff in China and to identify risk factors influential to their health. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey conducted in a public university in China. Participants were interviewed face-to-face for demographic and socioeconomic information and health conditions. The Chinese version of the EQ-5D-5L instrument was used to measure HRQOL for calculating health utility. The relationship between health utility and sample characteristics was first examined using t-test and correlation analysis. Multivariate generalized linear models were further applied to evaluate the significance of these associations while adjusting for other variables. Results: The sample (n=154) had a mean age of 40.65 years and slightly more females (51.30%). The overall prevalence of diseases or symptoms was 81.17%. Participants attained the means (SDs) of 0.945 (0.073) and 83.00 (11.32) for the health utility and visual analogue scale respectively. The most affected domain was the anxiety/depression with 40.26% of participants reporting problems and 37.66% of the sample reported problems in the pain/discomfort domain. There were less than 5% participants reported problems in the mobility, self-care or daily activity domains individually. Multivariate models revealed that psychological/emotional conditions were associated with the largest utility loss of -0.067 (95%CI: -0.089, -0.045) followed by having a Master’s degree or higher (-0.048, 95%CI: -0.09, -0.005) and pain in body parts other than head, neck and back (-0.034, 95%CI: -0.055, -0.014).Conclusions: University staff in China may have worse HRQOL than the general population, which manifested mainly with the pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression domains. The significant factors for utility loss were having a Master’s degree or higher, psychological conditions and pain in body parts other than the head, neck and back. Targeted health promotion policies and programs should be created to benefit this occupational group and society overall.

A catastrophic kill of ice-trapped coots: time-averaged versus scavenger-specific disarticulation patterns

Paleobiology ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
James S. Oliver ◽  
Russell W. Graham
Keyword(s):  
Body Parts ◽  
Tail Region ◽  
Feeding Behaviors ◽  
Lacustrine Deposits ◽  
Bone Damage ◽  
Late Loss ◽  
Stable Substrate ◽  
Spring Lake ◽  
Head Neck ◽  
Taphonomic Processes

More than 300 coots (Fulica americana) became frozen in Spring Lake, Tazewell County, Illinois, on December 1, 1985. This catastrophic event permitted 8 weeks of taphonomic observations, which showed that ice forms a stable substrate which permits terrestrial taphonomic processes to be imprinted on lacustrine deposits. Bird and mammal scavengers attacked coot carcasses in different manners, resulting in distinct disarticulation sequences. Bird scavengers preferentially fed on the head, neck, and breast-wing complex, causing early disarticulation of bones in these areas, late loss of hindlimb joints, and minimal bone damage. In contrast, mammal scavengers concentrated their attention on the hindlimb and tail region, resulting in bone breakage and early disarticulation of these body parts, but late disarticulation of the breast-wing complex. These data demonstrate that scavenger-specific feeding behaviors significantly influence disarticulation patterns early in assemblage formation, while anatomy may exert increasingly greater influence on disarticulation patterns as carasses become less attractive to scavengers. Finally, because taphonomic processes change in intensity and type through time, bone frequency and modification patterns will vary according to the time at which the patterns are arrested by burial. Thus, bone frequency and modification patterns should provide an index to the relative importance of specific biotic agents and of anatomy in fossil disarticulation patterns as well as an estimate of the time between death and burial.

scholarly journals INFESTASI CAPLAK (Boophilus microplus) PADA TERNAK SAPI DI DESA PINABETENGAN KECAMATAN TOMPASO KABUPATEN MINAHASA

ZOOTEC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 387
Author(s):  
Jordan Ch. Konore ◽  
Agustinus Lomboan ◽  
Endang Pudjihastuti ◽  
Srimalasinha Sane ◽  
Meis Nangoy
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Tick Infestation ◽  
Boophilus Microplus ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
The North ◽  
Female Cattle ◽  
Head Neck

This research was conducted in Pinabetengan village to calculate the prevalence and preference of tick infestations in cattle in Pinabetengan Village, Tompaso District, Minahasa Regency. This study uses the Purposive Random Sampling method. 64 cattles were used as samples. Collecting ticks starts from the head, neck, back, groin, legs, and tail, then put in a bottle containing 70% alcohol based on the body parts of the animal. Based on the result research   that 30 cattles were found to be infested of tick. Preferences of ticks on body parts of cattle show that at the groin is the most infestation of ticks. The tick infestation preference based on sex it turn out that female cattle are more often infested with tick. Based on the results and discussion it can be concluded that the cattle in the North Pinabetengan village infested with Boophilus microplus tick is 46.9%. Preference for tick infestation on the body parts that are most commonly found in the groin of cattle. Preference for tick infestation in female cattle is 4.38 ticks, while male cattle are 3.33 ticks.Keywords: Ticks, Infestations, Preference, Prevalence, Cow

Recent Trends in Wearable Device Technology for Health State Monitoring

2021 ◽  
pp. 129-147
Author(s):  
E. D. Kanmani Ruby ◽  
P. Janani ◽  
V. Mahalakshmi ◽  
B. Sathyasri ◽  
S. Vishnu Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure Monitoring ◽  
Wearable Devices ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Health State ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
State Monitoring ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Technology Products

The latest innovative technology products in the market are paving the way for a new growth in the medical field over medical wearable devices. Globally, the medical market is said to be segmented on the basis of global medical wearable report by its type, application level, regional level, and country level. In this medical advisory, these devices are classified as diagnostic, therapeutic, and respiratory. The regions covered include Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the rest of the world. These wearable devices are technically embedded with electronic devices which the users are able to adhere to their body parts. The main function of these wearable devices is said to be collecting users' personal health data (e.g., such devices include measurement on fitness of body, heartbeat measurement, ECG measurement, blood pressure monitoring, etc.).

scholarly journals A magyar alpesi sízők és hódeszkázók egészségkárosodásainak összehasonlító statisztikai elemzése

2017 ◽  
Vol 158 (16) ◽  
pp. 618-624
Author(s):  
Péter Felkai ◽  
Ingrid Lengyel ◽  
Miklós Szokoly ◽  
Gábor Forgó
Keyword(s):  
Upper Limb ◽  
Lower Limb ◽  
Injury Rate ◽  
International Literature ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Injury Patterns ◽  
Winter Sport ◽  
Limb Injuries ◽  
Head Neck

Abstract: Introduction and aim: There are no high mountains or any advantageous circumstances for winter sports in Hungary, yet within the 10 million population there are about half a million people (the exact number is 550,000) who tend to go for skiing or snowboarding abroad. Authors compared the injury statistical data with results described in the international literature in order to develop conclusions about the differences in the injury patterns and frequency between the Hungarian ones’ and those found in countries with plenty of winter sport possibilities. Method: Authors analysed the winter sport injury cases of an insurance company. All the injury happened abroad and the assistance provider of the insurance company has managed the patient treatment and repatriation. Three winter seasons (12 months) data was analysed from the point of view of injuries frequency at different body parts and areas. Due to the fact that only limited information was available a simple statistical method was applied. Results: Of 222 cases 90.5% were ski-related injury and 8.6% were snowboard injury. As for the skiers, the upper limb injuries accounted for 21.9%, the truncal region for 24.4% and the lower limb for 55.8%. Among snowboarders the upper limb injuries accounted for 36.9%, the truncal region for 37% and the lower limb for 26.1%. The most frequent was the knee (36.8%), the wrist (12.4) and the shoulder (11.4) injury. Skier’s thumb injury was only 1.5%. The most common snowboard injury was the wrist trauma (31.6%), the head/neck/face was accounted 15.8% of all the injuries. And the ankle was injured in 10.5% of all the cases. The head/neck and the knee injury often combined with injuries of some other body part. 29 patients (13%) had to be repatriated, the most frequent reason for the repatriation was the injury of the lower limb. Conclusions: The Hungarian sportsmen’s injury patterns do not always follow data described in the international literature, but they correspond to data of countries with similar geographical situation. The injury rate of knee and of the shoulder displays same data, the injury rate of the wrist was more frequent than in the international data, and this is true both for skiers and the snowboarders. The Hungarians’ injury of the truncal region (mainly the head) was more frequent, but on the other hand the general injury rate of other body parts proved to be a lower number. It seems that the frequent use of the protective equipment and the preventive measures applied by the Hungarians are mirrored in the lower injury figures. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(16), 618–624.

scholarly journals Vítimas de acidente motociclístico atendidas pelo serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência em Campo Grande, MS

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Sebastião Junior Henrique Duarte ◽  
Renata Paiva Moret de Almeida Nardes ◽  
Silvana Barbosa Pena ◽  
Roberto Della Rosa Mendez ◽  
Mariluci Camargo Ferreira da Silva Candi
Keyword(s):  
Customer Service ◽  
Emergency Care ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Wounds And Injuries ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Motorcycle Accident ◽  
Motorcycle Accidents ◽  
Head Neck

Resumo: Objetivou-se descrever atendimentos de vítimas de acidentes motociclísticos atendidas pelo Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência em Campo Grande, MS. Estudo descritivo, realizado a partir da análise de 364 fichas de atendimento. Os resultados apontaram que a maioria das vítimas foram do sexo masculino, com 20 a 29 anos; membros inferiores/pelve e cabeça/pescoço foram as partes do corpo mais atingidas; maioria das vítimas foram encaminhadas para o hospital de referência ao trauma. Conclui-se que os acidentes motociclísticos elevam as taxas de morbidade e mortalidade por traumas, acarretam ônus social e o SAMU mostrou-se como um serviço de grande relevância.Palavras-Chave: Motocicletas, Traumatismo múltiplo, Ferimentos e Lesões, Serviços Médicos de Emergência, Epidemiologia.Victims of motorcycle accident attended by the mobile customer service urgency in Campo Grande, MS, BrazilAbstract: This study aimed to describe the care of victims of motorcycle accidents attended by the Service Mobile Emergency Care in Campo Grande, MS. This descriptive study based on an analysis of 364 medical records. The results showed that most of the victims were male, 20 to 29 years; legs / pelvis and head / neck were the body parts most affected, most victims were admitted to the hospital in reference to trauma. We conclude that motorcycle accidents raise the rates of morbidity and mortality from trauma, lead burden and social SAMU showed up as a service of great importance.Keywords: Motorcycles, Multiple Trauma, Wounds and Injuries, Emergency Medical Services, Epidemiology.Víctimas de accidente de motocicleta que asistieron a la urgencia de los clientes de servicios móviles en Campo Grande, MS, BrasilResumen: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir la atención de las víctimas de accidentes de motocicleta que asistió el Servicio de Atención Móvil de Urgencia en Campo Grande, Brasil. Estudio descriptivo, basado en un análisis de 364 historias clínicas. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de las víctimas eran varones, de 20 a 29 años; piernas / pelvis y la cabeza / cuello fueron las partes del cuerpo más afectadas, la mayoría de las víctimas fueron ingresados en el hospital de referencia para trauma. Llegamos a la conclusión de que los accidentes de motocicleta aumentar las tasas de morbilidad y mortalidad por trauma, llevar carga y social SAMU se presentó como un servicio de gran importancia.Palabras Clave: Motocicletas, Traumatismo Múltiple, Heridas y Traumatismos, Servicios Médicos de Urgencia, Epidemiología.

scholarly journals INFESTASI KUTU PADA AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus gallus domestic) DI DESA TOLOK KECAMATAN TOMPASO KABUPATEN MINAHASA

ZOOTEC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 451
Author(s):  
Hartina S. Balaira ◽  
G.V.J. Assa ◽  
F.J. Nangoy ◽  
C.L.K Sarajar ◽  
Meis Nangoy
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Laying Hens ◽  
Gallus Gallus ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Louse Infestation ◽  
Female Bird ◽  
Head Neck

LOUSE INFESTATION AT LOCAL LAYING HENS (Gallus gallus domestic) AT TOLOKVILLAGE TOMPASO DISTRICT OF MINAHASA REGENCY. The objective of this study was to count the infestation, preference of this louse on parts of the body and sex of birds, The purposive random sampling method was used in sample collection implemented manually on the birds stated in the morning and in the afternoon by screening all body of birds initiated from head, neck, hip, abdomen, thigh, and tail using all fingers. Samples of louses found were filled into bottle containing alcohol of 70%. Samples of louses were counted. Result showed that the parasite found one type of louse (Menopon gallinae) with preference infestation of 87.5% from 40 local laying hens spreading on the body parts of birds in the average frequencies on hip of birds about 6.23 louses/bird, on neck of bird about 3.43 louse/bird, on abdomen of bird about 5.48 louses/bird, on thigh about 0.83 louses/bird and on tail about 1.28 louses/bird. The preference of parasite was found on female bird with the average of 20.35 louses/female bird and 14.10 louse/male bird. Key words: Infestation, louses, local laying hens.

scholarly journals Post-traumatic Cervical Dystonia: A Distinct Entity?

2000 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Samii ◽  
P.K. Pal ◽  
M. Schulzer ◽  
E. Mak ◽  
J.K.C. Tsui
Keyword(s):  
Neurological Examination ◽  
Cervical Dystonia ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Age Of Onset ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
History Of ◽  
Triggering Factor ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Head Neck ◽  
Detailed Questionnaire

ABSTRACT:Background/Objective:The incidence of head/neck trauma preceding cervical dystonia (CD) has been reported to be 5-21%. There are few reports comparing the clinical characteristics of patients with and without a history of injury. Our aim was to compare the clinical characteristics of idiopathic CD (CD-I) to those with onset precipitated by trauma (CD-T). Methods: We evaluated 114 consecutive patients with CD over a 9-month period. All patients were interviewed using a detailed questionnaire and had a neurological examination. Their clinical charts were also reviewed.Methods:We evaluated 114 consecutive patients with CD over a 9-month period. All patients were interviewed using a detailed questionnaire and had a neurological examination. Their clinical charts were also reviewed.Results:Fourteen patients (12%) had mild head/neck injury within a year preceding the onset of CD. Between the two groups (CD-I and CD-T), the gender distribution (F:M of 3:2), family history of movement disorders (32% vs. 29%), the prevalence of gestes antagonistes (65% vs. 64%), and response to botulinum toxin were similar. There were non-specific trends, including an earlier age of onset (mean ages 43.3 vs. 37.6), higher prevalence of neck pain (86% vs. 100%), head tremor (67% vs. 79%), and dystonia in other body parts (23% vs. 36%) in CD-T.Conclusion:CD-I and CD-T are clinically similar. Trauma may be a triggering factor in CD but this was only supported by non-significant trends in its earlier age of onset.

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