scholarly journals RELIGIOUS MODERATION AS THE INITIAL EFFORT TO FORM TOLERANCE ATTITUDE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Sunarti Sunarti ◽  
Dwivelia Aftika Sari

AbstractAs social beings living in a pluralistic environment, a moderate attitude is needed to create tolerance between existing differences. It is necessary to realize the cultivation of religious moderation in education to get a moderate understanding. Religious moderation needs to be instilled not only in universities but also at the elementary school level to create student tolerance from an early age. This study aims to determine the tolerance attitude of elementary school students like what is formed by cultivating the value of religious moderation. The research types were field research and library research. The population of this study was students of SDN 010 Simpang Petai Village, with 94 students as the sample from the high class, namely grades 4, 5, and 6. The field research findings showed that the tolerance attitude of SDN 010 students in Simpang Petai Village in the peace aspect was at 30%, the respect for differences and individuals was at 25%, and the awareness aspect was at 18%. This result indicated that the tolerance attitude of students was in a bad category. Then, the field data results became a reference for conducting library research that this religious moderation was realized through character education: value inculcation, cognitive moral development, value analysis, value clarification, and learning to action approaches. In this way, student tolerance would be formed, namely religious tolerance, thought tolerance, social tolerance, and racial tolerance in elementary school students.AbstrakSebagai makhluk sosial yang hidup di lingkungan yang majemuk maka sangat dibutuhkan sikap yang moderat agar terciptanya toleransi antar perbedaan yang ada. Untuk sampai kepada pemahaman yang moderat, maka dibutuhkan realisasi penanaman paham moderasi beragama dalam dunia pendidikan. Moderasi beragama perlu ditanamkan tidak hanya ditingkat perguruan tinggi, tapi juga sekolah dasar agar terciptanya sikap toleransi siswa dari sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap toleransi siswa sekolah dasar seperti apa yang terbentuk melalui penanaman nilai moderasi beragama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Adapun papulasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa SDN 010 Desa Simpang Petai dengan sampel adalah kelas tinggi yaitu kelas 4, 5, dan 6 berjumlah 94 orang. Adapun hasil penelitian lapangan yaitu ditemukan sikap toleransi siswa SDN 010 Desa Simpang Petai pada aspek kedamaian berada di angka 30%, aspek mengahargai pebedaan dan individu berada pada angka 25% dan pada aspek kesadaran diangka 18%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap toleransi siswa berada pada kategori buruk. Hasil data lapangan menjadi acuan untuk melakukan penelitian kepustakaan bahwa moderasi beragama ini direalisasikan melalui pendidikan karakter yaitu, pendekatan penanaman nilai, pendekatan perkembangan moral kognitif, pendekatan analisis nilai, pendekatan klarifikasi nilai, dan pendekatan pembelajaran berbuat, sehingga terbentuk sikap toleransi siswa yaitu toleransi beragama, toleransi pemikiran, toleransi sosial, dan toleransi rasial pada siswa sekolah dasar.

Author(s):  
Meiliana Nurfitriani ◽  
Mohammad Fahmi Nugraha ◽  
Budi Hendrawan

This study aims to determine how integrated thematic-based English learning is for elementary school students. The method used is a qualitative research method with descriptive analysis techniques with library research by examining the implementation of integrated thematic-based English learning for elementary school students. Data collection is done by reducing documents in the form of reports, news and research articles both nationally and internationally related to the topic of this research article. The results showed that the integration between student experience and previous knowledge possessed by children with English learning presented in a theme, will help children to gain knowledge, skills, and attitudes holistically. The theme developed is of course taking into account the children's knowledge, interests, and environment. Each skill in English is also not taught separately but is learned in an integrated manner with other skills. Therefore, the concept of learning English as a foreign language in accordance with the concept of an integrated thematic approach will be able to provide the value of knowledge, skills, and attitudes as a whole whose process is in line with the characteristics of children at the elementary school level.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-93
Author(s):  
Akhmad Aji Pradana

The rapid development of science , knowledge , technology and information systems make the impact positive and negative impact on education world. An effort to reduce the negative effect of technology appliance on education is by applying character-based education on the Elementary school students. As part of the Elementary School curriculum, a lesson called Physical Education indirectly have focus to develop the character of overall. In order to optimize the character of students through physical education, required several studies about strategy in developing character of students learning through it. Thus, this articles aims to discuss: character based education, physical education as part of character education, strategy of developing the students character through physical education learning. This article using library research as research type. In this research, researchers collected data from various sources contained on news and articles from online journal. The selected criteria of the articles used in this research which have relevant discussion of character-based education, physical education as part of character education, strategy of developing the students character through physical education learning. The conclusions can be described is: 1. The students character shaping through character based education can be optimized on Elementary School Level but keep paying attention on some priciples including: Universal moral values; holistic; integrated; participatory; local wisdom; the XXI century skills; fair and inclusive; suitable with students development; and measurable. 2. The character shaping of Elementary School students can be optimized by physical education through continuous process, correct learning methods, and suitable technic and strategy. 3. The character shaping of Elementary School students through physical education can be doing with inclusive strategy.


AL-TA LIM ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Umar Latif ◽  
Nurainiah Nurainiah

Fiqh learning is a part of learning process in PAI (Islamic Education) subject given to students especially the elementary ones. It is the responsibility of all teachers and parents to provide the children’s needs, clothing, as well as Islamic education. However, from the field observation, some of parents pay little attention to their children’s religious education as if such education were only the responsibility of formal educational institution. This present research aims to investigate what the level of elementary school students’ understanding on shalat is, how the process of fiqh learning is conducted, and what obstacles the teacher encounter in this learning. This research uses analytical descriptive method with the approach of library research and field research. The data were collected through observation, interview, and field research. The findings of this research reveal that some students in 2 elementary schools; SDN 2 and SDN 6 have not yet understood the concept of shalat; some of them are not able to recite and memorize do’a in. On the other hand, students in SDN 1 Kutamakmur has understood the concept and process of shalat and are able to recite and memorize do’a in shalat. The process of fiqh learning in SDN 2 and SDN 6 Kutamakmur North Aceh has not yet run properly because some students are not able to memorize do’a in shalat as it is expected. The obstacles the teachers encounter is the limited time availability to do practice in school, the lack of parents’ guidance in teaching and urging their children to do shalat. Hence, students only learn this at school without parents’ guidance and some of students are not able to recite and memorize do’a in shalat.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Meida Rachmawati ◽  
Suzana Widjajanti ◽  
Ahmad Ahmad ◽  
Aslan Aslan

This article aimed to promote English in elementary school students through a fun learning method, called the Fun English Camp. Several studies had been conducted to encounter the best solution to handle this issue. The researchers used PRISMA Protocol as an instrument to collect the data that has been widely used in the process of selecting relevant articles. The researchers reviewed twenty five scientific publications, related to Fun English Camp that has become an English learning approach for beginner students. Through a review of twenty five scientific publications, for instance book and journal, the researchers got scientific evidence that introduction of a learning method with the term Fun English camp has an impact on promoting language learning for elementary school children in Indonesia. Thus, the fun English camp method can be an interesting method to be applied by elementary school curriculum design in Indonesia. Keywords: English Camps, Learning Method, Fun English Learning


2017 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 355-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angran Li ◽  
Mary J. Fischer

This article examines the relationship between parental networks and parental school involvement during the elementary school years. Using a large, nationally representative data set of elementary school students—the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–Kindergarten Cohort—and contextual data from the 2000 U.S. Census, our multilevel analysis shows that higher levels of parental networks in first grade are associated with higher levels of parental school involvement in third grade after controlling for individual- and school-level characteristics. Parental networks are positively related to school involvement activities in formal organizations that consist of parents, teachers, and school staff, including participating in parent–teacher organizations and volunteering at school. Furthermore, the positive effects of parental networks on parental school involvement is stronger for families whose children attend schools in disadvantaged neighborhoods. This suggests that well-connected parental networks can serve as a buffer against school neighborhood disadvantages in encouraging parents to be actively involved in schools.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammadi ◽  
Taufina ◽  
Chandra

This preliminary study aims to collect information about elementary school students’ learning styles and preferences that are useful for developing reading literacy books to strengthenthe socio-cultural values in elementary schools in order to be effective for the School Literacy Movement. This is as based on the fact that there are cases of elementary school students committing violence against their own friends. The development model of reading literacy for elementary school students was Plomp’s model with the steps of preliminary research, prototyping, and assessment. The research findings in the preliminary analysis show that students tend to have less motivation to read due to reading materials which are not interesting enough. The needs analysis results show that elementary school students really like folklore. The folklore to be developed comprises traditional Indonesian folklore spreading throughout the country in every province. It is expected that educational practitioners use a book about folklore in the learning process and the School Literacy Movement. The results of the teaching materials validation show that reading literacy learning materials using folklore are valid and can be tried out.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-71
Author(s):  
Zahid Zufar At Thaariq ◽  
Lindawati Lindawati ◽  
Ryandini Dwi Puspita

This research aimed to review the professionalism of teachers in the face of the learning characters of elementary school students. In the learning process, a teacher's role was critical. Thus, teachers need to be professional in managing learning in the classroom in terms of media management, models and learning resources. This study used mixed methods approach between qualitative and quantitative. This research used online poll instruments and spread to 24 respondents. Respondents were taken from teachers at the elementary school level. The steps in this study were (1) the formulation of the problem (2) looking for the theory foundation, (3) the poll instrument formulation, (4) the distribution of polls, (5) data presentation and (6) drawing conclusions and suggestions. The results revealed that the elementary school teacher had a variety of methods and action in the learning such as the use of discussion, demonstration, lecturing and problem solving methods with a variety of specific reasons. The character of learners became the first consideration on implementing the variety of methods and action. So, the learning process tended to become more varied. The expectation of this research could capture teacher’s performance and give basis to improve the teachers’ profesionalism in the classrooms teaching and learning process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
Ferdian Achsani

Literature and character education are two things that can not be separated. Literature as a reflection of the life of the community generally teaches the reader to be able to understand the wisdom of the displayed story. Literature can be used as a medium of learning, especially in the process of internalization of the value of character education to learners. The value of character education in the literary work is expected to be followed by the students. Currently, Indonesia is experiencing moral degradation. The need for moral cultivation to the learners aims to create human beings who are virtuous in the future. Each subject has the right to internalize character education to learners. So in the Indonesian language, the process of characterization of character education can be done when learning on literary materials. This study aims to describe the value of character education in Solopos children's stories. this research is included in qualitative descriptive research. The results of this study concluded that in the story Solopos child, there is a value of character education that can be taught to learners, especially at the elementary school level. The results showed that this child's story can be used as a reference for teachers, as a medium to internalize character education at the elementary school level. Sastra dan pendidikan karakter merupakan dua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Sastra sebagai cerminan kehidupan masyarakat, umumnya mengajarkan kepada pembaca untuk dapat memahami hikmah dari cerita yang ditampilkan. Sastra dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran, terutama dalam proses penginternalisasian nilai pendidikan karakter kepada peserta didik. Nilai pendidikan karakter dalam karya sastra tersebut diharapkan dapat diteladani oleh peserta didik. Saat ini Indonesia sedang mengalami degradasi moral. Perlunya penanaman moral kepada peserta didik bertujuan untuk menciptakan manusia yang berbudi pekerti di masa depan. Setiap mata pelajaran memiliki hak untuk menginternalisasikan pendidikan karakter kepada peserta didik. Maka dalam bahasa Indonesia, proses penginternalisasian pendidikan karakter dapat dilakukan ketika pembelajaran pada materi kesastraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan nilai pendidikan karakter dalam cerita anak Solopos. penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian diskrptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam cerita anak Solopos, terdapat nilai pendidikan karakter yang dapat diajarkan kepada peserta didik terutama pada jenjang sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa cerita anak ini dapat digunakan sebagai rujukkan bagi guru, sebagai media untuk menginternalisasikan pendidikan karakter pada jenjang sekolah dasar.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
Sri Subiyanti ◽  
Murtono Murtono ◽  
Suad Suad

The purpose of this study was to develop and test the effectiveness of the character education module based on the school literacy movement. This type of research uses Research and Development (RnD). The research subjects used were fifth grade elementary school students in the RA Kartini Cluster, Jaken District, Pati Regency. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The data was collected using observation sheets, interview sheets, photos of activities, and filling out questionnaires. Sources of data obtained from filling out questionnaires, observations, and responses from school principals, class teachers, subject teachers, students, and school committees on the implementation of the module. The resulting module is validated by material experts and module experts. Small group trials were conducted in fifth grade SDN Mojoluhur, Jaken District, Pati Regency. Meanwhile, product use trials were carried out in fifth grade SDNs in the RA Kartini Cluster, Jaken District, Pati Regency. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and using the t-test to determine the effectiveness of the module. The questionnaire instrument test used validity and reliability, while the quality of the module in the study used expert validation. The results showed: (1) a character education module developed based on the school literacy movement for elementary schools; (2) the character education module based on the school literacy movement is declared valid, the percentage of eligibility criteria for the validator is 75% (feasible) and 83% (very feasible); (3) the character education module based on the school literacy movement is effective for instilling character education in elementary school students. This is shown in the t test the effectiveness of -121.696 1.86 was obtained and the average student character questionnaire before and after using the module increased by 30.08%; (4) the results of teacher responses from observations showed 75.6% (good).


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Hadi Gunawan ◽  
Guslinda Guslinda

The background of this research is the importance of the attitude of caring for the environment that is planted early on starting from the elementary school level. The purpose of this study is to find out how the attitude of caring for students' environment in 184 Pekanbaru Elementary School. This research is quantitative descriptive research type. This research was conducted at 184 Pekanbaru Elementary School. Based on the results of research assessed from 6 indicators, namely cleaning toilets, cleaning trash cans, cleaning the school environment, beautifying classrooms and schools with plants, participating in maintaining parks in schools and participating in maintaining environmental cleanliness. Based on the results of the study showed that 184 Pekanbaru Public Elementary School students have a very caring attitude towards the environment with an acquisition value of 89.02 in the very caring category


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