scholarly journals Land-Use Changes and Food Insecurity around Oil Palm Plantations: Evidence at the Village Level

2021 ◽  
pp. 352-364
Author(s):  
Jajat Sudrajat ◽  
Adi Suyatno ◽  
Shenny Oktoriana  
Keyword(s):  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Village Level ◽  
Current Utilization ◽  
The Village

Land conversion of oil palm plantations in the villages of West Kalimantan has caused drastic changes in how farmers fulfill their basic household needs. One such change affects farmers’ food security. This study aimed to explain the deterioration of food self-sufficiency at the village level due to the pressure to use residual pockets of land for oil palm cultivation. The collected evidence was analyzed through an assessment of their residual pockets of land in a single village. A case study survey collected data from July until September 2019 in the village of Batu Barat, district of Kayong Utara, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The study utilized 70 family heads as samples for interviews. They were selected through a simple random sampling technique. We used descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods in our investigation. The results confirmed that the current utilization of the village’s residual lands actually entails even greater food insecurity for farmers, as exemplified by a sizeable decrease in rice fields to merely an estimated 0.59 hectares per household. By contrast, the land utilized by independent smallholders of oil palm cultivation increased to an average of approximately 0.67 hectares per household. This land conversion not only exacerbated food-farmland availability but

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diah Ayu Pitaloka ◽  
Rumaidhil Abrory ◽  
Ayu Deni Pramita
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breastfeeding Practices ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

Background:Exclusive breastfeeding is a breastfeeding exclusively without any food or other additional beverages starting from newborns to 6 months old baby. Data from Indonesia Health Profile of 2014 states that infants receiving Exclusive Breast Milk in Indonesia only reach 41.67%. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge, education, and exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in the village of Kedung Rejo, Waru Sub-district, Sidoarjo District.Methods: This research was descriptive analytic study using cross sectional design. The population of this study was mothers who has infants aged 6-12 months in Kedungrejo Village Waru Sub-district Sidoarjo District. Sample was selected using simple random sampling technique involving 31 people. Data analysis was tested using Fisher's exact test.Results:The results showed that the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Kedungrejo Village, Waru Sub-district was 29%. The results of tests using Fisher's Exact showed that mother's knowledge and education were not related to exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months.Conclusion: There was no significant association between maternal knowledge, education and exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:ASI Eksklusif adalah memberi Air Susu Ibu secara Ekslusif tanpa ada makanan atau minuman tambahan lainnya yang mulai dilakukan saat bayi baru lahir sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. Data dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2014 menyatakan bahwa bayi yang menerima ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia hanya sebesar 41,67%.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan ibu dan pendidikan ibu hubungannya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di desa Kedung rejo, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo  yang dipilih secara simple random sampling  sebanyak  31 orang. Data kemudian dikumpulkan dan diuji dengan menggunakan uji Fisher’s Excact.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten  yaitu hanya 29%. Hasil uji dengan menggunakan Fisher’s Exact menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu tidak berhubungan terhadap pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan.Kesimpulan:Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan dan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di kalangan ibu. 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG BERSIFAT IRITAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GASTRITIS DI DESA PENYESAWAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAMPAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1099-1202
Author(s):  
Ade Dita Puteri
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Mucosa ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food And Drink ◽  
The Village

Food and drinks that are irritants are very influential on the incidence of gastritis. Gastritis is the most common disorder encountered in the clinic because it is diagnosed based solely on clinical symptoms. This situation can result from food and drink irritating the gastric mucosa, excessive gastric mucosa secretions by the stomach's own secretions and sometimes due to bacterial inflammation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food and drink irritants with the incidence of gastritis in the village of Penyesawan, the working area of the Kampar Health Center in 2021. The design of this study used an analytical research design with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were the families of 229 people in the village of Penyesawan in the working area of the Kampar Health Center. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire and data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate. Research results Based on statistical tests, it was found that X2 = 10.861 with P value = 0.002 (p

scholarly journals Pengaruh Faktor Finansial Dan Faktor Non Finansial Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Desa

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 2807-2825
Author(s):  
Elmiza Elmiza ◽  
Fefri Indra Arza
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Time Budget ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Income Transfer ◽  
Extra Time ◽  
Financial Factors ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Factors (Original Village Income, Transfer Funds, Other Income, Village Expenditures and Extra Time Budget Calculation / SiLPA) and Non-Financial Factors (Area of Village Area, Number of Population, Size of Village Government, Educational Background of Village Head, and Term of Office village head) on the Financial Performance of the Village Government in the nagari in Tanah Datar District in 2016-2018. The data use secondary data. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling method with a total sample of 47 villages with a period of time of 3 years. Analysis of the data using multiple linear regression analysis.The results showed that Original Village Income, Transfer Funds, and Size of Village Government had a negative and significant effect on the Financial Performance of the Village Government. Village Expenditures Government had a positive and significant effect on the Financial Performance of the Village Government. Other Income, Extra Time Budget Calculation/SiLPA, Area of Village Area, Number of Population, Educational Background of Village Head, and Term of Office village head had no effect onthe Financial Performance of the Village Government.

scholarly journals Hubungan Penyebaran Informasi Pendidikan Seks Dengan Perilaku Orang Tua Di Desa Banjurpassar

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Diana Rizki Pratiwi ◽  
Yunus Winoto
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Sex Education ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
District Health ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Village

This study aims to determine the relationship of the spread of sex education information with the behavior of parents in explaining about sex in adolescents. The variables in this study consisted of independent variables, namely the dissemination of information which includes aspects of communicators, messages and media and the dependent variable, namely the behavior of parents in explaining sex education. The location of the study was conducted in Banjurpassar Village which is one of the village areas in the coastal area of Kebumen Regency. The approach used in this study uses a quantitative approach to the type of correlation research. The population in this study are parents who participated in counseling about sex education provided by the District Health Office, Kebumen. As for the technique of sampling, it uses simple random sampling technique. The data collection techniques are carried out through questionnaires, interviews, observations and through library studies. As for the analysis of data using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of hypothesis testing it is known that for minor hypotheses it is known that all aspects tested, namely the communicator, message and media aspects have a significant relationship with the behavior of parents in providing sex education to adolescents, so in general based on Maior hypothesis testing it can be said that the dissemination activities information about sex education has a significant relationship with the ability of parents to explain about sex in their teenage children. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the dissemination of information about sex education through counseling activities to parents is very effective in explaining about sex in young children.

scholarly journals KEPUTUSAN PETANI SAWIT DALAM MENGKONVERSI LAHAN KELAPA SAWIT MENJADI LAHAN PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN BATANG ASAM KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Krielson Ompusunggu ◽  
Arsyad Lubis ◽  
Siti Kurniasih
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Paddy Fields ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation

Farmers in Batang Asam Subdistrict have two choices, namely to join the Government's Revitalization program by converting their productive age oil palm plantations into paddy fields or exchanging land with other farmers or selling their land and then buying land in different places. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the decision of farmers to convert their oil palm plantation land into paddy fields. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. Primary data is collected through observation, interviews, and special discussions with selected speakers. The sampling method in this study was done by Simple Random Sampling Technique. The analysis tool used is the Godnes Of Fit Test with the same expected frequency. The results of this study indicate that the decision of farmers to convert their oil palm plantation land into lowland rice fields is influenced by psychological factors, the price factor of paddy fields, and the factor of two branches of farming.  

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. JOHAN SENTOSA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Lira Mufti Azzahri Isnaeni ◽  
Milda Hastuti ◽  
Renita Holbina Yusma
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Permanent Disability ◽  
Absence From Work

The European Commission Supervisory Report calculates cases of MSDs causing 49.9% absence from work for more than three days and 60% permanent disability at work. While in Korea, MSD reduced a very high increase from 1,634 in 2001 to 5,502 in 2010. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are damage to muscles, nerves, tendons, ligaments, joints, cartilage or spinal discs. The purpose of this study was to study the factors associated with the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in oil palm harvesters at PT Johan Sentosa Bangkinang in 2019. This type of research is the type of this research is analytical research using cross sectional surveys. The population of this research was all 93 palm oil harvesters with 75 samples. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Data aids using a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The research results obtained from there is a significant relationship between Age and MSDs incidence p value 0,002 RP = 1,805 (95% CI: 1,224-2,661), there is a significant relationship between Work Periods and Event MSDs p value 0,001 Rp = 1,951 (CI: 95 %: 1,260-3,020), there is no relationship involving weight and height with the incidence of MSDs p value 0,314), there is a significant relationship between the Age of Oil Palm with the incidence of MSDs p value 0.001 RP = 1,944 (95% CI: 1,232-3,067 ) and there is a significant relationship between Land Contour and MSDs p value 0.003 RP = 1.738 (95% CI: 1.94-2.529). For PT. Johan Sentosa is expected to be able to provide knowledge about how to work really when harvesting so workers can avoid the MSD incident.

scholarly journals OCB lecturers EFFECTS OF LEADERSHIP EFFECTIVENESS, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, TEAM COHESIVENESS, AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON LECTURER ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR IN IKIP PGRI PONTIANAK -WEST KALIMANTAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Dedy Apriadi
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Culture ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Leadership Effectiveness ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Team Cohesiveness ◽  
West Kalimantan

Abstract This study aims to examine the influence of leadership effectiveness, organizational culture, team cohesiveness, and organizational commitment on lecturers Organizational Citizenship Behavior in IKIP PGRI Pontianak in West Kalimantan. The sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling at 150 lecturers in IKIP PGRI Pontianak in West Kalimantan The analytical method used is path analysis. The results showed that the leadership effectiveness, organizational culture, team cohesiveness, and organizational commitment directly impact positively on lecturers Organizational Citizenship Behavior in IKIP PGRI Pontianak in West Kalimantan .  Keywords    Leadership Effectiveness, Organizational Culture, Team Cohesiveness, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI KEMAMPUAN KERJA APARAT DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Abeli Kota Kendari)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusuf ◽  
Wempi Banga
Keyword(s):  
Work Experience ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Technical Training ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Lecture Material ◽  
District Government ◽  
The Village

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is expected to be useful for the development of the concept of quality public services in order to develop lecture material in the field of public administration, and also useful as a contribution of thought to the local government of Kendari City in the form of community service.The population in this study were 203 people, consisting of elements from the village and sub-district government officials and community elements who had received custody services in the last three months (April, May and June 2009). The sample size is calculated according to Yamne formula, by setting a precision of 5% and a degree of trust of 95%, then the sample obtained by respondents is 158 people. The sampling of each element is based on a proportional formula then drawn by a simple random sampling technique from each element. Data collection / information, breastfeeding using questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was performed using tabulation tools, percentages and averages, which were then interpreted to determine the level of influence of variable dimensions of the apparatus' ability on the variable quality of public services in the Abeli District of Kendari City.The results of this study indicate that the condition of the ability of government officials to work in public services in the Abeli District of Kendari City can be illustrated through 3 (three) basic dimensions of apparatus capacity, as follows: (b) Professional technical training possessed by apparatus is classified as high. (c) The work experience of the officers in general is less useful because their placement is not relevant to their work experience. With these conditions, the influence of the ability of government officials on the quality of public services in the Abeli District of Kendari City is generally low.Keywords :  Apparatus Ability, Quality of Public Services

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SPRITUALIS DENGAN STRES PADA LANJUT USIA DI DESA GASARIBU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAGUBOTI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-178
Author(s):  
Tumpal Manurung ◽  
Minar Lenny Situmorang ◽  
Indah Sinurat
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Nursing Services ◽  
High Level ◽  
And Coping ◽  
The Village

Advanced age is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. In the elderly found various physical and psychological changes that cause stress. But with spirituality as adaptation and coping, the elderly will be able to cope with the stress they experience. This study aims to identify the relationship between spirituality and stress in the elderly by using correlative design. The sample in this study were 50 elderly people in the village of Gasaribu Laguboti Toba Samosir. Determination of the number of samples based on power analysis tables and taken using simple random sampling technique. Data collection was conducted on April 4 to May 4, 2018 using a questionnaire containing questions and statements about demographic, spirituality and stress data in the elderly. From the research, it was found that 88% of the elderly were at a high level of spirituality and 12% at moderate levels of spirituality. Meanwhile 76% of the elderly were in the category of mild stress and 24% in the moderate stress category. Spirituality is negatively related to a weak relationship with stress in the elderly (r = - 0.182) with an unacceptable significance value (p> 0.05) so it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is unacceptable, meaning there is no relationship between spirituality and stress in further age in the village of Gasaribu Laguboti Toba Samosir. This caused by various factors including socio-economic factors, culture, gender, education, social environment, crisis and transition aspects, elderly personal characteristics, one's adaptation involving multiple dimensions, livelihood and shelter assistance and the opportunity to develop potential self. Information provided can help improve nursing services for the elderly, especially psychologically.   Usia lanjut adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 60 tahun ke atas. Pada lansia ditemukan berbagai perubahan fisik dan psikologis yang dapat menyebabkan stres. Tetapi dengan adaptasi dan koping spiritualitas, para lansia akan mampu mengatasi tekanan yang mereka alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara spiritualitas dan stres pada lansia dengan menggunakan desain korelatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 orang lanjut usia di desa Gasaribu Laguboti Toba Samosir. Penentuan jumlah sampel berdasarkan tabel analisis daya dan diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 4 April hingga 4 Mei 2018 menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan tentang data demografi, kerohanian, dan stres pada lansia. Dari penelitian, ditemukan bahwa 88% lansia memiliki tingkat kerohanian yang tinggi dan 12% dengan tingkat kerohanian yang sedang. Sementara itu 76% lansia berada dalam kategori stres ringan dan 24% dalam kategori stres sedang. Spiritualitas berhubungan negatif dengan hubungan yang lemah dengan stres pada lansia (r = - 0,182) dengan nilai signifikansi yang tidak dapat diterima (p> 0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian tidak dapat diterima, artinya tidak ada hubungan antara spiritualitas dan stres pada usia lanjut di desa Gasaribu Laguboti Toba Samosir. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor termasuk faktor sosial-ekonomi, budaya, gender, pendidikan, lingkungan sosial, aspek krisis dan transisi, karakteristik pribadi lansia, adaptasi seseorang yang melibatkan berbagai dimensi, bantuan mata pencaharian dan tempat tinggal dan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan potensi diri. Informasi yang diberikan dapat membantu meningkatkan layanan keperawatan untuk lansia, terutama secara psikologis.

scholarly journals The Influence of Community Participation, The Role of Village Government, Number of Tourist Visits, and Village Income on Community Welfare in Cibuntu and Citundun Tourism Villages

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Eman Sukmana ◽  
Himawan Brahmantyo ◽  
Adhi Trirachmadi Mumin
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

This study aims to analyze the influence of community participation, the role of the village government, the original income from the tourism sector on the welfare of the community in Cibuntu and Citundun Tourism Villages. Data was taken from 100 respondents in each village and using simple random sampling technique. The results show that the village government and the number of tourist visits have a significant effect on the Cibuntu community, while community participation and village original income from the tourism sector have no significant effect. The results of the analysis in Citundun Village showed that the variables of community participation and the role of the village government had a significant effect on community welfare, while number of tourist visits and income from tourism sector did not influence Community welfare. The results of the analysis also showed that the influence of variables under study on community welfare was 21.6%, while the remaining 78.4% was influenced by other variables, not discussed in this study. while in Citundun it was 16.6%, and the remaining 83.4% was influenced by other factors not discussed in this study.

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