scholarly journals Corporate Criminal Responsibility In Cases Of Wildfires As The Legal Protection For Public (A Study In Central Kalimantan Province)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Nurahman Ramadan ◽  
Widodo Tresno Novianto ◽  
Supanto Supanto

Wildfires, caused by degradation and deforestation in one decade and done by corporation who has legality in forest management, has destroyed woodland and made many losses in all aspects. In the economic development, almost all national development sources come from the management of natural resources of forest areas in Indonesia. In the 1945 constitution chapter XIV, article 33, paragraph 3, it is stated that “The land, the waters, and the natural riches comtained therein shall be controlled by the state and exploited to the geratest benefit of the people”. In fact, the weaknesses of law enforcement in forestry and environment make the transgression and deforestation keep on going.

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Nicholas Omoregbe Olanike Sharon ◽  
Kehinde Oladele Joseph ◽  
Imhonopi David ◽  
Evbuoma Idowu Kikelomo

The concept of governance and leadership are intertwined. Good governance and leadership is critical for the achievement of results.  It is often said that no country can develop beyond the level of its leadership. The predicament of Nigeria in terms of underdevelopment and corruption can be adduced to the problem of leadership and governance. Nigeria needs committed leaders who will govern with integrity and doggedly influence its human and natural resources toward the actualization of sustainable national development. This paper is descriptive; it looks at the place of leadership and good governance in the actualization of overall national development in Nigeria. Transformational leadership theoryand contingency theory of leadership viewpoints are examined vis a vis diverse impediments to national development in Nigeria, as vital to feasible and substantial national development; The paper recommends that; The leaders who govern should be made accountable by publicly declaring what they have been able to achieve in terms of performance as well as how much was expended in every sector on a yearly basis; Auditors with integrity should be made to verify their claims in order to ascertain the genuineness of the claims; Corrupt leaders should be brought to book and made to face necessary and lawful penalties without fear or favour; and elections made free and fair and not rigged. When citizens are allowed to choose their leaders, leaders would in turn have a sense of responsibility that they owe the people good governance. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-293
Author(s):  
Sih Winarti ◽  
Wijantri Kusumadati ◽  
Hastin Ernawati Nur Chusnul Chotimah ◽  
Gusti Irya Ichriani

Tahai Baru Village is one of the villages in Maliku Subdistrict, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan, which received funding for the implementation of the koro sword (cangkordang) cultivation activities through the Joint Family Business Program (KUBE) program (PKH). Training and assistance need to be done considering that the Tahai Baru village community does not yet have the knowledge and skills and do not yet know the technology. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the people of Tahai Baru Village, Maliku District, Pulang Pisau Regency, in seeing alternative uses of natural resources, especially cangkordang, and increasing community income through processing and packaging of processed cangkordang products. Some approaches are carried out through counseling, training, mentoring, exposure of activities, and evaluating the sustainability and success of the program. The results of the activity showed that the community of Tahai Baru village had knowledge and skills about processing cangkordang and marketing several processed cangkordang products. The implementation of the Mitra Desa Development Program is expected to be able to bring a change in the impact on improving the social welfare of KUBE PKH members and establishing a sustainable partnership between Tahai Baru Village and Palangka Raya University.


Author(s):  
Ahkam Jayadi

AbstractThe presence of a witness in giving testimony in the realm of crime has a very important position because he is one of the evidences that will prove whether or not someone has committed a crime. Thus the witness must obtain legal protection as appropriate. Most of the people still don’t understand and don’t want to be witnesses or testify against the occurrence of a criminal act because being a witness is very problematic because if one witnesses it can turn into a suspect. This is further exacerbated by the persistence of people's poor perception of law enforcement officers (police, prosecutors and judges) so that they are afraid to be witnesses and give testimony.Keywords: Criminal, Protection, Testimony. AbstrakKehadiran seorang saksi dalam memberikan kesaksian dalam ranah tindak pidana mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat penting oleh karena dialah salah satu alat bukti yang akan membuktikan benar tidaknya seseorang telah melakukan tindak pidana. Dengan demikian saksi harus mendapatkan perlindungan hukum sebagaimana mestinya. Sebagian besar masyarakat masih banyak yang tidak memahami dan tidak mau menjadi saksi atau bersaksi terhadap terjadinya sebuah tindak pidana karena menjadi saksi itu sangat problematik sebab bila salah bersaksi maka justru bisa berbalik menjadi tersangka. Hal tersebut semakin diperparah dengan masih adanya persepsi masyarakat yang buruk terhadap aparat penegak hukum (polisi, jaksa dan hakim) sehingga takut menjadi saksi dan memberikan kesaksian.Kata Kunci : Kesaksian, Perlindungan, Pidana.


2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter White

We cannot realistically analyse national development without factoring religion into the analysis. In the same way, we cannot design any economic development plan without acknowledging the influence of religion on its implementation. The fact is that, many economic development policies require a change from old values, attitudes, beliefs and behaviour patterns of the citizenry to those that are supportive of the new policy. Christianity has become a potent social force in every facet of Ghanaian life, from family life, economic activities, occupation, and health to education. In the light of the essential role of religion in national development, this article discusses the role the Basel Mission Society played in the development of Ghana and its missiological implications. This article argues that the Basel Mission Society did not only present the gospel to the people of Ghana, they also practicalised the gospel by developing their converts spiritually, economically, and educationally. Through these acts of love by the Basel Mission Society, the spreading of the Gospel gathered momentum and advanced.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: The article contributes to the interdisciplinary discourse on religion and development with specific reference to the role of the Basel Mission Society�s activities in Ghana (1828�1918). It provides missiological implications of their activities in the light of the broader Ecumenical discourses.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-180
Author(s):  
Sulis Tiawati ◽  
Margo Hadi Pura

The advancement of science and technology increases over time. National development activities also make aspects of life in the community significantly improved. Similarly, in the fields of science, art, and literature that are closely related to Intellectual Property Rights.  The increase in innovation technology and the development of the science sector should be supported by public awareness and market participants in understanding the importance of protecting intellectual property rights for an original product produced by a person. However, piracy of books that is still today indicates a lack of enforcement of copyright in Indonesia that harms the creator. This type of research is empirical juridical. The method of data collection used in the dissemination of questionnaires and literature studies is to study secondary legal materials related to the policy of Law No. 28 of 2014 On Copyright.The thing that affects the rise of piracy as well as from the people who become consumers, economic factors are the most chosen reason. Therefore the legal protection for copyright holders is governed by sections 99 and 113 of Law No. 28 of 2014 On Copyright, so that this piracy phenomenon can be overcome. Keywords: Law; Protection; Copyright; Electronic; Books.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Erwin Ubwarin ◽  
Wilshen Leatemia

AbstractAll natural resource wealth in the land, sea, and in the bowels of the land of Indonesia are controlled by the State and used as much as possible for the welfare of the people. However, the processing of cinnabar stone natural resources that does not queue up the permit in Luhu Village, West Seram Regency, Maluku Province has resulted in environmental pollution and has an impact on humans. Overcoming this criminal violation, law enforcement has been carried out which resulted in 8 (eight) decisions at the Ambon District Court. This research was conducted with a juridical normative approach, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to the imposition of crimes and criminal acts that place statutory regulations as objects of research sourced from primary, secondary and tertiary law. The results of the research conclude that criminal charges against miners without a permit are still low, less than half of the maximum threat of 10 (ten) years in the mineral and coal mining law, this is very unfortunate because the damage to the environment due to processing of cinnabar stone without permission will have a long impact.Keywords: Criminal, Cinnabar, Mining AbstrakSemua kekayaan sumber daya alam yang ada di darat, laut, dan di dalam perut bumi Indonesia dikuasai oleh Negara dan digunakan sebesarnya untuk kesejahteraan rakyat. Namun pengelolaan sumber daya alam batu cinnabar yang tidak mengantongi izin pada Desa Luhu Kabupaten Seram Barat, Provinsi Maluku berakibat pada pencemaran lingkungan dan berdampak pada manusia. Menanggulangi pelanggaran pidana ini telah dilakukan penegakan hukum yang menghasilkan 8 (delapan) putusan pada Pengadilan Negeri Ambon. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep tentang penjatuhan pidana dan tindak pidana yang menempatkan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai objek penelitian yang bersumber dari hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan penjatuhan pidana kepada pelaku penambang tanpa izin masih rendah tidak sampai setengah dari ancaman maksimum 10 (sepuluh) tahun dalam undang-undang pertambangan mineral dan batu bara, hal ini sangat disayangkan karena rusaknya lingkungan akibat pengelolaan batu cinnabar tanpa izin akan berdampak panjang.Kata Kunci: Pidana, Cinnabar, Pertambangan


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 248-253
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Rosi Triana Ayu Nuratih ◽  
I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati

Health is an important aspect and become a measure of the welfare of the people of a country. The development of national development, one of them is in the health sector, must be in accordance with and based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to reveal the government's responsibility for handling Covid-19 patients and legal protection for Covid-19 patients medical services in the hospital. The research method used is normative. The assessment is carried out by means of a literature study which is specifically related to law in the health sector. The data sources used were prmiary, secondary and tertiary sources and were analyzed systematically. The result of this research indicates that the responsibility of the government for Covid-19 patients provides rights to patients regulated in related regulations. If the government and parties who violate the rights that should be received by Covid-19 patients, they can be subject to sanctions in accordance with applicable regulations. Legal protection or the issuance of legal rules regarding the rights of Covid-19 patients aims to protect the community itself.


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-109
Author(s):  
Rita Rahmaniati ◽  
Supramono Supramono

The purposes of this research are for 1) To describe a perception about �Baram� in Dayak Ethnic in Katingan, Central Kalimantan. 2) To analyze the content of alcohol in �Baram�. 3) To analyze the content of microorganism in �Baram�. 4) To exam the Organoleptic in �Baram� in Dayak Ethnic in Katingan, Central Kalimantan. The result of this research showed that 1) People perception in Dayak Ethnic in Katingan, Central Kalimantan toward �Baram� showed that almost all of the people don�t know the content of alcohol in �Baram� so there is a tendency to the people to still use �Baram� as a special drink for special ceremony because they have not enough knowledge about the positive and negative effect from �Baram�. 2) The content of alcohol that consists of �Baram� has a high category of 5,6% ethanol, relatively more high rather than �Tuak� only 4%: 3) The role of microorganism in Baram fermentation process are Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces bayanus and Aspergillus onzae; 4) Based on the result of Organoleptic examination of �Baram� in Dayak Ethnic in Katingan, Central Kalimantan we can conclude that the people like �Baram� because it has special taste and smell.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-132
Author(s):  
Wan Agusti

Protection and law enforcement in the field of health for the people of Pekanbaru City is clearly still lacking, many people complain about the protection of health. So that in this study will be discussed about how the legal protection of public health services in the city of Pekanbaru based on Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. This type of research is sociological, so the data source used is primary data from interviews, secondary data from libraries and tertiary data from dictionaries, media, and encyclopedias. Data collection techniques are done by observation, interviews, and literature review.


Author(s):  
Tjok Istri Putra Astiti

This study aims to : 1) determine the translation of Article 33, paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution in a variety of legislation on natural resources, 2 ) analyze the synchronization of several provisions in the legislation on the natural resources, espicially related to legal community participation and sanctions, and 3) analyze the implications of insynchroni- zation between the regulations of natural resource.               This research is a normative legal research is implemented using the statute approach. The main object of study is the primary legal materials in the form of legislation on natural resources.               The results showed that, in principle, the essence of Article 33 paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution, about the " earth , water , and space ,and the natural riches contained therein, shall be controlled by the state and used for the greatest welfare of the people . " has been translated into various statutory provisions of natural resources.There is synchronization between the various legislation, among other things : state control of natural resource management authorizes local governments, and the types of sanctions imposed against  violations to the various regulations, namely sanction of imprisonment, confinement and fine. However, there is not synchronization related to the delivery of state control of the rights to the indigenous people (legal community)and about magnitude of sanctions, there are countless monthly ,there are countless decades. Likewise, regarding the fine penalties, there is a very lightweight ( Rp 10,000 ) some are up to Rp 15.000.000.000,- The existence of the insynchronization may be implicated on the participation of the legal community (indigeneus people) in managing the local natural  resources and lack of legal positiveness (kepastian hukum)  in law enforcement for violations of the various regulations on these resources .


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