scholarly journals Theoretical Research of the Design and Technological Parameters of a Device for Lifting of Deep-Seated Table Root Crops

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-103
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Bulgakov ◽  
Semjons Ivanovs ◽  
Igor Safchenko ◽  
Andrii Boris ◽  
Petro Rychlivskyj
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Sandy Loam ◽  
Theoretical Method ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Minimal Energy ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Root Crops ◽  
Theoretical Mechanics

Abstract Due to the high energy intensity of lifting of deep-seated table root crops, their growth develops mainly in light sandy-loam soils, in which it is possible to transfer a heap of root crops to the separating devices in order to facilitate the qualitative separation. Therefore, issue of lifting of deep-seated table root crops at minimal energy consumption and labour costs is an important scientific and practical task, which would allow expansion of cultivation of deep-seated table root vegetables to heavy soils. Research was conducted by means of a theoretical method utilizing elements of theoretical mechanics with subsequent processing of results by means of PC. Mathematical model and resulting energy cost dependences were constructed on the basis of the device parameters for soil loosening and lifting of deep-seated table root crops. Refined mathematical model of the process of lifting of deep-seated root crops made it possible to find out scientific and technical preconditions for the development of lifting devices with minimal energy consumption.

scholarly journals Mathematical Model of Pressure Formation Process along the Helix Channel Length of Screw Grinder

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valery Pelenko ◽  
Ilkhom Usmanov ◽  
Vyacheslav Pokholchenko ◽  
Irina Smirnova
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Mathematical Description ◽  
Analytical Description ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Channel Length ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Mining Equipment ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Total Energy Consumption

The improvement of the technical equipment effectiveness is currently becoming particularly important. This applies not only to large and high-energy-intensive machines, but also to household appliances, the total energy consumption of which often exceeds the energy consumption of the overall equipment. These types of devices include, in particular, grinding and cutting equipment. The mathematical description of the processes carried out on this equipment is generalized and can be extended to a wider class of machines, including waste processing and mining equipment. The technological parameters, the design of screw grinders, and the processes of movement, deformation, extrusion and cutting carried out in them are characterized by a significant number of factors affecting the energy intensity. The main ones are the geometric parameters of the screw, machine’s body, cross knife, grinding plate’s thickness, the number and diameter of holes in it, as well as the product’s physical-mechanical characteristics and operating conditions. The most important for the mathematical description are the zones and processes where the main share of the consumed power is spent. The complexity of their analytical description is due to a simplified consideration of either individual technological zones of grinders’ existing designs, or the use of unreasonable simplifications.

Physical and mathematical models of ballast bed tamping via rotary device

2016 ◽  
pp. 5-16
Author(s):  
Nikita Polyanichko
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Operation Mode ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Physical Experiments ◽  
Physical And Mathematical Models ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
Rotary Device

Objective: To develop a mathematical model and program for defining rational technological parameters and operation mode of a rotary device for tamping the ballast bed in the tie space area. Establish the veracity of calculations performed using the mathematical model and program developed via mathematical and physical experiments. Methods: Experimental and theoretical research conducted. Results: Established veracity of the mathematical model and program for calculating the technological parameters and operation mode of the device for tamping the ballastbed in the tie space area. Practical importance: The program developed provides the ability to select rational technological parameters and operation mode for the device. It is recommended that it be used when creating tools for ballast bed solidification in the ballast box area.

Isothermal Backward Extrusion of Thick-Walled Anisotropic Pipe Blanks in Mode of Short-Time Creeping

2016 ◽  
Vol 684 ◽  
pp. 143-151
Author(s):  
Sergey Sergeevich Yakovlev ◽  
Aleksey Alekseevich Perepelkin ◽  
Andrey Aleksandrovich Pasynkov
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Material Flow ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Cylindrical Anisotropy ◽  
Backward Extrusion ◽  
Pipe Blanks ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Geometrical Dimensions

Provided here is a mathematical model of the operation of backward extrusion in the mode of short-time creeping of thick-walled pipe blanks made out of orthotropic material with cylindrical anisotropy of the mechanical properties. Carried out was theoretical research of the operation of isothermal axisymmetric backward extrusion of thick-walled pipe blanks made out of anisotropic materials by conic point-tool in the mode of short-time creeping. Established were regularities regarding the change of material flow kinematics, regarding the stressed and strained condition of the blank, regarding force modes and limit possibilities of deformation depending on the technological parameters, on friction conditions on the contact surfaces of the operating tools and of the blank, regarding the geometrical dimensions of the blank and of the manufactured part, and of the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of the blank material, that on the basis of the developed mathematical model of isothermal non-radial flow of anisotropic material under conditions of axisymmetric stressed and strained conditions in the mode of short-time creeping. Experimental operations were carried out for isothermal backward extrusion of thick-walled pipe blanks made out of АМг6 aluminum and ВТ6С titanium alloys. Comparing the results of theoretical and experimental data for force modes of the operation of isothermal backward extrusion of thick-walled pipe blanks points to their satisfactory similarity (difference not exceeding 5% - 10%).

scholarly journals Theoretical researches of threshing and separation processes of bread mass by the threshing-separating device

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
O.M. Hrytsaka
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Rational Design ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Separation Processes ◽  
Combine Harvester ◽  
Combine Harvesters ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
Grain Losses

Annotation Purpose. Theoretical researches of increase of efficiency of working processes of threshing, separation of grain mass by combine harvesters by improvement and use of a multi-drum design of the threshing-separating device with rational design and technological parameters of work capable to provide necessary agrotechnical requirements. Methods. In theoretical researches the analysis of interaction of the threshing-separating device with grain mass with use of mathematical modeling of processes of threshing of grain, separation of a rough heap and their estimation is carried out. Results. The mathematical model of the mobile multi-drum thresher modernized as a result of change of settings that allowed to increase efficiency of its work is considered; the dependences of quality on the design parameters of the threshing-separating device during the implementation of technological processes of grain harvesting due to the reduction of the total level of injuries and grain losses are obtained. Conclusions. A mathematical model of improvement of the threshing process, separation of grain mass in the threshing gap of the threshing-separating device was developed, which allowed to obtain the dependences of the influence of structural and technological parameters on the level of threshing and separation. It is established that a significant reserve for improving the process of threshing, separation of grain mass is changes in the settings of threshing drums. Keywords: combine harvester, mathematical model, threshing-separating device, theoretical research, grain harvesting, threshing process.

Mathematical model for combined extrusion of bar stock into cylindrical die by fl at working surface punch

2020 ◽  
pp. 309-312
Author(s):  
S.N. Larin S.N. ◽  
V.I. Tregubov ◽  
A.N. Isaeva
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Extrusion Force ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Thin Walls ◽  
Working Surface ◽  
Industrial Implementation ◽  
Pressure Estimation

Combined extrusion processes can be in demand in the production of body products with jumper in the central part and thin walls. Often, their industrial implementation requires theoretical justifi cation of power regimes. Mathematical model of combined extrusion created on the basis of the upper estimates method is presented. The effect of technological parameters on extrusion force is established based on the obtained expressions for pressure estimation.

Separation of Biologically Active Compounds by Membrane Operations

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoying Zhu ◽  
Renbi Bai
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Membrane Fouling ◽  
Membrane Separation ◽  
Separation Efficiency ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Separation Processes ◽  
Membrane Processes ◽  
Separation Technology ◽  
Pressure Driven

Background: Bioactive compounds from various natural sources have been attracting more and more attention, owing to their broad diversity of functionalities and availabilities. However, many of the bioactive compounds often exist at an extremely low concentration in a mixture so that massive harvesting is needed to obtain sufficient amounts for their practical usage. Thus, effective fractionation or separation technologies are essential for the screening and production of the bioactive compound products. The applicatons of conventional processes such as extraction, distillation and lyophilisation, etc. may be tedious, have high energy consumption or cause denature or degradation of the bioactive compounds. Membrane separation processes operate at ambient temperature, without the need for heating and therefore with less energy consumption. The “cold” separation technology also prevents the possible degradation of the bioactive compounds. The separation process is mainly physical and both fractions (permeate and retentate) of the membrane processes may be recovered. Thus, using membrane separation technology is a promising approach to concentrate and separate bioactive compounds. Methods: A comprehensive survey of membrane operations used for the separation of bioactive compounds is conducted. The available and established membrane separation processes are introduced and reviewed. Results: The most frequently used membrane processes are the pressure driven ones, including microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF) and nanofiltration (NF). They are applied either individually as a single sieve or in combination as an integrated membrane array to meet the different requirements in the separation of bioactive compounds. Other new membrane processes with multiple functions have also been developed and employed for the separation or fractionation of bioactive compounds. The hybrid electrodialysis (ED)-UF membrane process, for example has been used to provide a solution for the separation of biomolecules with similar molecular weights but different surface electrical properties. In contrast, the affinity membrane technology is shown to have the advantages of increasing the separation efficiency at low operational pressures through selectively adsorbing bioactive compounds during the filtration process. Conclusion: Individual membranes or membrane arrays are effectively used to separate bioactive compounds or achieve multiple fractionation of them with different molecule weights or sizes. Pressure driven membrane processes are highly efficient and widely used. Membrane fouling, especially irreversible organic and biological fouling, is the inevitable problem. Multifunctional membranes and affinity membranes provide the possibility of effectively separating bioactive compounds that are similar in sizes but different in other physical and chemical properties. Surface modification methods are of great potential to increase membrane separation efficiency as well as reduce the problem of membrane fouling. Developing membranes and optimizing the operational parameters specifically for the applications of separation of various bioactive compounds should be taken as an important part of ongoing or future membrane research in this field.

scholarly journals Current Knowledge and Future Directions for Improving Subsoiling Quality and Reducing Energy Consumption in Conservation Fields

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 575
Author(s):  
Shangyi Lou ◽  
Jin He ◽  
Hongwen Li ◽  
Qingjie Wang ◽  
Caiyun Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Cover Crops ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Field Application ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Tillage Depth ◽  
And Control

Subsoiling has been acknowledged worldwide to break compacted hardpan, improve soil permeability and water storage capacity, and promote topsoil deepening and root growth. However, there exist certain factors which limit the wide in-field application of subsoiling machines. Of these factors, the main two are poor subsoiling quality and high energy consumption, especially the undesired tillage depth obtained in the field with cover crops. Based on the analysis of global adoption and benefits of subsoiling technology, and application status of subsoiling machines, this article reviewed the research methods, technical characteristics, and developing trends in five key aspects, including subsoiling shovel design, anti-drag technologies, technologies of tillage depth detection and control, and research on soil mechanical interaction. Combined with the research progress and application requirements of subsoiling machines across the globe, current problems and technical difficulties were analyzed and summarized. Aiming to solve these problems, improve subsoiling quality, and reduce energy consumption, this article proposed future directions for the development of subsoiling machines, including optimizing the soil model in computer simulation, strengthening research on the subsoiling mechanism and comprehensive effect, developing new tillage depth monitoring and control systems, and improving wear-resisting properties of subsoiling shovels.

scholarly journals Nanoscale optical writing through upconversion resonance energy transfer

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. eabe2209
Author(s):  
S. Lamon ◽  
Y. Wu ◽  
Q. Zhang ◽  
X. Liu ◽  
M. Gu
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Data Storage ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Resonance Energy Transfer ◽  
Resonance Energy ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Optical Data ◽  
Upconversion Nanoparticles

Nanoscale optical writing using far-field super-resolution methods provides an unprecedented approach for high-capacity data storage. However, current nanoscale optical writing methods typically rely on photoinitiation and photoinhibition with high beam intensity, high energy consumption, and short device life span. We demonstrate a simple and broadly applicable method based on resonance energy transfer from lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles to graphene oxide for nanoscale optical writing. The transfer of high-energy quanta from upconversion nanoparticles induces a localized chemical reduction in graphene oxide flakes for optical writing, with a lateral feature size of ~50 nm (1/20th of the wavelength) under an inhibition intensity of 11.25 MW cm−2. Upconversion resonance energy transfer may enable next-generation optical data storage with high capacity and low energy consumption, while offering a powerful tool for energy-efficient nanofabrication of flexible electronic devices.

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