Influence of Woven Fabric Width and Human Body Types on the Fabric Efficiencies in the Apparel Manufacturing

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 484-496
Author(s):  
Tayyab Naveed ◽  
Yueqi Zhong ◽  
Yu Zhicai ◽  
Muhammad Awais Naeem ◽  
Lu Kai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
P Value ◽  
Apparel Manufacturing ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Body Shapes ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Marker Efficiency

AbstractIn the apparel manufacturing, the fabric is the single largest element in the cost of the garment. Therefore, effectual fabric consumption causes a reduction in cost and exertions. The purpose of this research is to study the effects of fabric width on the efficiency of marker (cutting) plans. Fabric consumption is in four types for human body shapes, that is, triangle, oval, square, and circle, in both genders to control the fabric utilization. Two clothing styles, fitted trousers and fitted shirts, are manufactured in an apparel manufacturing industry. The marker plans produced through Garment Gerber Technology software are accomplished in 36 different fabric widths (independent variables). The evaluation of dependent variables, that is, marker efficiency, marker loss, and fabric consumption efficiency relevant to four body shapes in variable fabric widths is analyzed for both women and men. The statistical analysis indicates that there is a linear relationship between marker efficiency and fabric width (sig <0.05). The regression analysis (p-value) between dependent variables and predictor variables (body types and fabric width) is also statistically significant. Also, the result implies that markers are more productive with larger fabric widths in all styles in both genders.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study on Fabric Efficiencies for Different Human Body Shapes in the Apparel Industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tayyab Naveed ◽  
Azmat Hussain ◽  
Aijaz Ahmed Babar ◽  
Awais Naeem ◽  
Hassan Mussana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
P Value ◽  
Apparel Manufacturing ◽  
Body Shapes ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Garment Manufacturing ◽  
Marker Efficiency

Abstract In the apparel manufacturing, fabric utilization always remains the significant apprehensions in controlling the production expenditure. Alteration in pattern shapes and marker preparation leads to the enormous utilization of fabric. The purpose of this research is to study fabric efficiency in correspondence with four different human body shapes in both genders. Two clothing styles, fitted trousers and fitted shirts, were processed conventionally in the garment manufacturing company. The comparative study of auto-marker and manual-marker making through Garment Gerber Technology (GGT) software were also accomplished. The evaluation of fabric consumptions, marker efficiency, marker loss, fabric loss, and fabric cost relevant to four different body shapes was analyzed for both women and men. The investigation carried out in this article concludes that there are differences in fabric consumptions, efficiencies, and cost-effectiveness relative to body shapes. The result revealed that the manualmarker of trousers for triangular body shape in women’s wears has the least fabric consumption (most cost-effective), whereas the shirt’s auto-marker for an oval body shape in men’s wears has the most fabric utilization (least costeffective). The manual-virtual-marker making is efficient (significant p-value) than auto-generated-markers. Also, fabric utilization for women’s garments is cost-effective than that for men. Trousers are cost-effective compared to the shirts.

A Financial Worksheet for Computing the Cost (¢/kWh) of Solar Electricity Generated at Grid Connected Photovoltaic (PV) Generating Plants

2002 ◽  
Vol 124 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Stavy
Keyword(s):  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Maintenance Costs ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Levelized Cost ◽  
Solar Plant ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Solar Electricity ◽  
The Cost

This paper discusses the technical, financial, and economic principles underlying the levelized cost method of computing the cost of solar electricity. Topics include the levelized cost method, solar radiation, solar panel efficiency, depreciation, cost of capital, fixed and variable operating and maintenance costs, and taxes. The paper includes the worksheet, “Levelized Cost Worksheet for a 1 kW Solar Electric Generating Plant.” Its benchmark values are for a model solar plant located in Chicago, IL. The paper discusses these benchmark values as it analyzes the worksheet’s constants (capacity-1 kW, 8,760 hr/yr), independent variables (capital cost-$/kW, cost of capital-%, physical life-yr, standard sun hours, fixed and variable O & M expense), and dependent variables (capital amortization expense, capacity factor, cost of solar electricity).

scholarly journals Nilai Objek Wisata Air Terjun Way Lalaan Provinsi Lampung Dengan Metode Biaya Perjalanan (Travel Cost)

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Jenny Sartika Sihotang ◽  
Christine Wulandari ◽  
Susni Herwanti
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Average Cost ◽  
Linear Analysis ◽  
Environmental Services ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Travel Costs ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Future Management

Attraction Waterfall Way Lalaan is one form of environmental services are less developed but has significant economic potential if managed properly. It is therefore necessary to study with the aim of determining the value of the waterfall attraction Way Lalaan visitor characteristics and determine the effect on travel expenses. Benefits of the research results are used as consideration in future management of this attraction. The study was conducted in March-April 2013 with as many as 96 respondents with direct interviews with travel costs were proxied visitors. Determination results of visitor travel expenses will be tested using multiple linear analysis with Minitab 16 software.The results showed the cost of travel for visitors Rp.16.284.500/orang/kali visit. The average cost of a trip Rp.203.104 person / visit. Recreational value of Rp. 487 449 600/year. Variables outside the province, age and marital status simultaneously have a real influence on the cost of the trip. The value of the standard deviation (S) is Rp.151.589. The amount of influence the dependent variables simultaneously (R-Sq) was 61.9% and R-Sq (adj) which means the amount fluctuates depending on the variables influence the correlation of independent variables were added to a dependent variable is equal to 54.8%, while 45.2 % influenced by other variables.

scholarly journals Multiple linear regression for the analysis of the parameters used in dyes decolourisation by ozonation techniques

2018 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
pp. 01003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Fatimah ◽  
Wiharto Wiharto
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Predictive Modeling ◽  
Dye Decolorization ◽  
Acid Orange 7 ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Ozonation Process

The ozonation process of dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7), Acid Yellow 19 (AY19), and Acid Black 1 (AB1) have been performed. The experimental results predicted the magnitude of the influence of each variable by using Multiple Linear Regression (MLR). This process produces predictive modeling of the variables studied. The variables studied in this ozonation process are independent variables consisting of ozone concentration (mg/L), concentration of dye (mg/L), pH and temperature (°C). The dependent variables studied were the percentage of dye decolorization. The feasibility of the prediction model used has also been tested using the t-test. Based on the prediction model, R2 values for AO7, AY19, and AB1 dyes are 0.84. 0.87, and 0.93 respectively. The analysis of the influence of the independent variables on the percentage of dye decolorization predicted that the concentration of ozone, dyestuff concentration and pH, significantly influenced the ozonation process of AO7, AY19, and AB1. In the ozonation process the temperature variables have a significant effect on AY19 and AB1, but stronger influence on AO7 ozonation process. Based on the predictions of the influence of each variable, the process in the laboratory can be optimized more effectively and efficiently, so that the cost and time factor can be reduced.

scholarly journals Penilaian Jasa Wisata Kebun Binatang Bumi Kedaton Resort Di Bandar Lampung Dengan Pendekatan Metode Biaya Perjalanan

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ade Prenada ◽  
Samsul Bakri ◽  
Susni Herwanti
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
P Value ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Travel Costs ◽  
The Public ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
To Come ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Tourism Services

Tourism object Bumi Kedaton Resort (BKR) is one of the tourist attractions that can be found in the Province of Lampung and opened to the public in 2009 so that the unknown diversity of attitude necessary for a visitor management strategy from BKR to be able to attract visitors because of competition in the world tourist attractions then increasingly need to give satisfaction to the visitor so that visitors wishing to come back. Therefore need to do research to find out the value of tourist services BKR and economic characteristics of visitors. Economic value of tourism services can be found using the method of travel expenses. The research was carried out in December 2014-February 2015 by doing the interview and questionnaire distributed directly to the respondent as much as 99 people. Sampling of respondents do with inccidental sampling methods respondents who happened to be there on site research with sampling techniques in a non random sampling because not all individuals in the population earn the same opportunities to provide samples. Sampling is done starting at 09:00am-4:00 pm WIB each day and by the time the school holidays, christmas, new year and chinese new year. The results of the determination of the cost of travel of visitors then tested with the method of multiple linear regression using software Minitab 16. The research results showed that travel costs averaged visitors amounted to Rp. 109.176,26/people/visits for all zoning are examined. Calculation based on research data obtained economic values of tourism services BKR is Rp. 24.559.199,69/year. Characteristics that give visitors a real influence against the economic value of tourism services BKR i.e. time visiting when the Sunday school holiday, Chinese new year, christmas and new year, as well as the distance that has value P Value < 0.1. The influence of the dependent variables simultaneously (R-Sq) was 96,6% and R-Sq (adj) is 95,4%.Keywords: Demographic, economic value, tourism services, travel cost.

scholarly journals PROMOTING SPIRITUALITY IN THE ARCHITECTURAL THOUGHT OF THE MOSQUE: A SENSE OF PLACE APPROACH

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-159
Author(s):  
Mahya Ghouchani ◽  
Mohammad Taji
Keyword(s):  
Significant Role ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Material Flow ◽  
Flow Patterns ◽  
Spatial Order ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Mutual Relations ◽  
The Relationship

This research aims to study the effects of meaning, body, and activity on increasing the sense of spirituality in a mosque. To this end, a descriptive-analytic methodology was formulated in three stages based on the mutual relations between the independent variables of the structure's body and the dependent variables of mental concepts and activities. Initially, the pattern of people's movement from the entrance to the praying niche and the degree of proximity of the spaces were studied using the material flow patterns technique and the diagram for the relationship between activities. Then, the relationship between the ritual movements of the prayer and the mosque's architecture was analyzed. The magnitude of load in the human body caused by the movements in the prayer was measured using the OWAS technique. Finally, the spiritual moods and the meaningful concepts affected by light and color were analyzed based on the movement patterns of the prayers in the mosques. The results indicated that Islamic wisdom (including spatial order) directly affects and plays a significant role in determining the relationship between the mosque's various spaces and the mosque's structure in general

DETERMINAN TIMELINESS OF FINANCIAL REPORTING PADA INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Mohamad Zulman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Equity Ratio

This study aims to prove empirically the factors that affect the Timeliness of Financial Reporting. These factors are Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Company Size and Auditor Opinion as Independent Variables and Timeliness of Financial Statements as Dependent Variables.The population of this study is the Manufacturing Industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2014. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method and 66 companies were obtained. The data used are obtained from the published company financial report. The method of analysis used is logistic regression at 5% significance level.Empirical study shows that ROA has significant effect on Timeliness of Financial Reporting. DER, Company Size and Auditor Opinion have no significant effect on Timeliness of Financial Reporting. Keywords:    ROA, DER, Company Size, Auditor Opinion, Timeliness of Financial Reporting

Pengetahuan, Sikap dengan Partisipasi Pedagang Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Pasar

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 519
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sufriannor ◽  
Hardiono Hardiono ◽  
Juanda A. Zuraini
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Active Role ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Abstract Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Abstract: Knowledge, Attitude with Merchants Participation In The Management of Market Waste. In Banjarbaru city waste volume transported by TPS officers per day about 90 tons / day to TPA. One of the source of waste is the market which is a big problem because most of the market waste is wet garbage. So these waste piles become flies nest, rats, insects.Waste management is also influenced by the participation of merchants that were still lacking awareness to play an active role in the implementation. The purpose of this study is to determine the relations of knowledge, attitude with the participation of merchants in waste management in the Bauntung market Banjarbaru. The type of this research is analytical survey research with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study is all merchants in the Bauntung market Banjarbaru. The sample is 85 respondents, obtained by proportional sampling method. The research variables consist of independent variables, namely knowledge and attitude while the dependent variable is the participation of merchants in waste management. Data analysis used is univariat and bivariate (using Chi Square with α = 0,05). The result of the research stated that there is no correlation between knowledge level and participation (p-value 0,747> 0,05). There is a correlation between attitudes with participation (p-value 0.001

ANALISA PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PT HUTAMA KARYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Wardhana, MM.
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Climate ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Free Variable ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Correlational Approach ◽  
Survey Research Methods ◽  
The Relationship

This study entitled "Analysis of Effect of Climate Organization and Competence Againt Employee PT. Hutama Karya ". The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the relationship between the free variable that organizational climate (X1) and competence (X2) with the dependent variable is employee performance (Y), either partially or simultaneously, This study used survey research methods with the correlational approach and predictive, which aims for the relationship and influence between independent and dependent variables. The sampling technique can be done randomly (simple random sampling) of 852 employees, which is considered to resprentatif is 89 people. And to solve problems, to analyze and examine the relationship and influence between the independent variables on the dependent variable used models kausalistik through regression analysis with SPSS 14.0

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