scholarly journals Active Choice of Teachers, Learning Strategies and Goals for a Socially Guided Intrinsic Motivation Learner

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sao Mai Nguyen ◽  
Pierre-Yves Oudeyer
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Empirical Evaluation ◽  
Strategic Learning ◽  
Active Choice ◽  
Data Collection Strategy ◽  
Evaluation Of Learning ◽  
Different Levels

AbstractWe present an active learning architecture that allows a robot to actively learn which data collection strategy is most efficient for acquiring motor skills to achieve multiple outcomes, and generalise over its experience to achieve new outcomes. The robot explores its environment both via interactive learning and goal-babbling. It learns at the same time when, who and what to actively imitate from several available teachers, and learns when not to use social guidance but use active goal-oriented self-exploration. This is formalised in the framework of life-long strategic learning.The proposed architecture, called Socially Guided Intrinsic Motivation with Active Choice of Teacher and Strategy (SGIM-ACTS), relies on hierarchical active decisions of what and how to learn driven by empirical evaluation of learning progress for each learning strategy. We illustrate with an experiment where a simulated robot learns to control its arm for realising two kinds of different outcomes. It has to choose actively and hierarchically at each learning episode: 1) what to learn: which outcome is most interesting to select as a goal to focus on for goal-directed exploration; 2) how to learn: which data collection strategy to use among self-exploration, mimicry and emulation; 3) once he has decided when and what to imitate by choosing mimicry or emulation, then he has to choose who to imitate, from a set of different teachers. We show that SGIM-ACTS learns significantly more efficiently than using single learning strategies, and coherently selects the best strategy with respect to the chosen outcome, taking advantage of the available teachers (with different levels of skills).

scholarly journals Development of Student Entrepreneurship Skills in LKP Kresna Informatika

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-91
Author(s):  
Usup Usup ◽  
Supriyono Supriyono ◽  
Hardika Hardika ◽  
Endang Sri Redjeki
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Entrepreneurship Education ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Accounting Data ◽  
Student Entrepreneurship ◽  
Special Approach ◽  
Evaluation Of Learning ◽  
Module Development

The purpose of this study is 1) Describe the ideal and feasible model of the allocation of an entrepreneurship education curriculum for learners at a course institution. 2) Describe an ideal and feasible model of an entrepreneurship education learning strategy for learners in a course institution. Qualitative research is also called naturalistic research. Subjects in this study are students and alumi in course programs organized by LKP Kresna Informatika such as English courses courses, computer and office accounting. Data collection techniques in the context of this study have a significant role considering the quality of various types of data obtained at each stage of module development. Observation and documentation, interviews and tests are the data collection techniques used in this research before it will be analyzed. Stages of data analysis pursued after the need for data both secondary and primary when it has been fulfilled which includes; (1) data reduction, (2) display data, and (3) conclusion drawing/verification. The results in the study conclude that to establish entrepreneurial attitude in the courses and training programs conducted by LKP Kresna Informatika include; 1) The prerequisite of one's attitude input and one's entrepreneurial nature in LKP Kresna Informatika includes; discipline, high commitment, honest, reative and Innovative. 2) Design learning strategies in growing and developing entrepreneurship skills of learners in LKP Kresna Informatika through a special approach that is called 4 in 1 or with four stages. 3) Implementation of learning strategies in growing and developing entrepreneurship skills of learners in LKP Kresna Informatika; Identification of Business Opportunities, entrepreneurship learning based on the development of attitudes, knowledge and entrepreneurship skills, Evaluation of Learning Outcomes and Business Assistance and Pioneering.  

scholarly journals Gambaran Strategi Pembelajaran Partisipatif pada Kegiatan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dalam Program Paket B di PKBM Tanjung Sari Kota Sawahlunto

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Aldilla Hidayati ◽  
Setiawati Setiawati ◽  
Vevi Sunarti
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Participatory Learning ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Package Program ◽  
Participative Learning ◽  
Evaluation Of Learning ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This research is motivated by the activity of learning package B Indonesian language subjects get high score. This is thought to have something to do with the participatory learning strategy used by tutors. This study aims  to  describe  participatory  learning  strategies  by  tutors  in  B  package  program  of  Indonesian  subjects which include: (1) planning of learning activities, (2) implementation of learning activities, (3) evaluation of learning  activities.  This  type  of  research  is  descriptive  quantitative.  This  study  did  not  conduct  sampling, therefore the entire population was made a respondent. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires,  while  data  collection  tools  use questionnaires.  Data  analysis  techniques  using  the  formula  percentage. Suggestions  for  this  research,  so  that  participative  learning  strategies  can  be  improved  again  by  tutors  in learning Indonesian and other learning.

scholarly journals PEMBELAJARAN MUSIK TRADISIONAL DI SMA NEGERI 1 PAINAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Meggi Firnando ◽  
Harisnal Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Art Teachers ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
The Many ◽  
Evaluation Of Learning

This study aims to describe the learning planning applied at SMA 1 Painan. Students' high enthusiasm for music arts lessons and the many achievements in the field of music is proof that teachers have successfully implemented learning strategies. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The subjects of this study were music art teachers, principals and some students of SMA 1 Painan. The object of this research is the learning strategy implemented at SMA 1 Painan. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interview and documentation. To test the validity of data in this study used source triangulation techniques, namely comparing between data sources with each other as material for data analysis. Data analysis techniques used in this research use interactive analysis techniques. There are four components, namely: 1) data collection techniques 2) data reduction 3) data presentation and 4) conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the research obtained conclusions that some musical arts learning strategies applied in SMA 1 Painan namely, 1) learning preparation; 2) learning management; 3) use of learning media; 4) application of learning methods, models and approaches; 5) approach to motivate students; 6) evaluation of learning.

scholarly journals Language Learning Strategy Research: Where do we go from here?

2012 ◽  
pp. 137-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heath Rose
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Strategic Learning ◽  
Strategy Research ◽  
Language Learning Strategy ◽  
Research Frameworks ◽  
Context Specific

Language learning strategy (LLS) research has been on the decline since the mid-1990s, when there was a boom in strategy research. This decline is, in part, due to growing criticisms of categorizations of learning strategies (Dörnyei, 2005), the data collection instruments used (Dörnyei, 2005; Woodrow, 2005), and contradictory and questionable results (Hadwin & Winne, 1996). In more recent years some research has been conducted under the umbrella of terms such as strategic learning and self-regulation, which aim to distance themselves from the past problems of LLS research. This article uses a recent study of strategic learning to illustrate how strategy research can be conducted in the current academic environment. The study shows that research frameworks need to be context-specific rather than generalized across languages and learning tasks. The study also illustrates the usefulness of qualitative data collection instruments over previously and widely applied questionnaires.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DI ANTARA GURU TERHADAP SISWA DALAM KONTEKS MEMECAHKAN KESULITAN BELAJAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Pudun Tadam
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Learning Difficulties ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Strategic Learning ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
To Receive

Abstract: Strategic Learning involves Learning Strategies and Teaching Strategies that can help bring success to a student. The research objective answers the question: What is the meaning of a Learning Strategy? What is an Effective Learning Strategy? What are the Learning Strategies among Teachers against Students in the Context of Solving Learning Difficulties? The answer is: Learning strategies are the methods that will be selected and used by a teacher to deliver learning material that aims to make it easier for students to receive and understand learning material, which in the end can be mastered learning objectives at the end of learning activities. Three aspects of effective learning strategies are: (1) Students Need Continuous Strategic Instruction. (2) Teachers Promote Self-Awareness in Metacognition in the Classroom. (3) Teachers Can Recognize and Understand Different Learning Profiles. Learning Strategies between Teachers and Students in the Context of Solving Learning Difficulties are: (1) learning difficulties manifested in classrooms, (2) difficulties demonstrated by students in classrooms, and (3) strategies to help students who have difficulty paying attention in class . Abstrak: Strategic Learning melibatkan Strategi Pembelajaran dan Strategi Pengajaran yang dapat membantu membawa kejayaan kepada seorang mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian menjawab pertanyaan: Apakah pengertian Strategi Pembelajaran? Bagaimanakah Strategi Pembelajaran yang Efektif? Bagaimanakah Strategi Pembelajaran di antara Guru terhadap Siswa dalam Konteks Memecahkan Kesulitan Belajar? Jawabannya adalah: Strategi pembelajaran adalah cara-cara yang akan dipilih dan digunakan oleh seorang pengajar untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan peserta didik menerima dan memahami materi pembelajaran, yang pada akhirnya tujuan pembelajaran dapat dikuasainya di akhir kegiatan belajar. Tiga hal strategi pembelajaran yang efektif adalah: (1) Siswa  Memerlukan Instruksi Strategi yang Berkelanjutan. (2) Guru  Mempromosikan Kesadaran Diri dalam Metakognisi di Kelas. (3) Guru-guru Dapat Mengenali dan Memahami Profil Pembelajaran yang Berbeda. Strategi Pembelajaran di antara Guru terhadap Siswa dalam Konteks Memecahkan Kesulitan Belajar adalah: (1) kesulitan belajar dimanifestasi dalam bilik kelas, (2) kesulitan didemonstrasi oleh siswa dalam bilik kelas, dan (3) strategi-strategi untuk membantu siswa yang kesulitan perhatian di kelas.

scholarly journals Philosophical Reflections: Critical Analysis of Learning Strategies for Science Practicum During the COVID-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-89
Author(s):  
Budiyono Saputro ◽  
Muh Saerozi ◽  
Fadhil Ardhiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Student Center ◽  
Evaluation Of Learning

The purpose of this study is to obtain a critical description of the learning strategy for science practicum during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method was a qualitative descriptive study. The respondents of this study were lecturers and students of the Natural Sciences within the Indonesia Natural Sciences Tadris Association. The research instruments were in the form of questionnaires and a list of questions related to the learning of science practicum during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed the highest percentage of each learning strategy indicator for science practicum used by lecturers as follows: (1) 68.75% for the student center approach, (2) 50% for problem-based learning strategy, (3) 31.25% for self-practicum technique, (4) 31.25% for WhatsApp media, (5) 31.25% for self-assignment evaluation, (6) 93.75% for the indicator of the success of self-practicum, (7) 68.75% social media and signal supporting factors, (8) 31.25% for internet network obstacle, (9) 68.75% for the method to discover the practicum skills by playing the video of student’s results of practicum at home. The recommendation of this study should be carried out independently in each student's home by utilizing tools and materials around their environment and evaluation of learning is done through self-assignments or practicum videos sent to lecturers.

scholarly journals Pentingnya Memahami Karakteristik Siswa Sekolah Dasar di SDN Cikokol 2

AS-SABIQUN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
Nevi Septianti ◽  
Rara Afiani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Descriptive Approach

This study is based on the existence of learning activities that are less responsive to various individual characteristics. To meet these demands, teachers need to understand students' characteristic. If the teacher in delivering the lesson material less attention to the characteristics of the students and the personality traits of students is not used as a foothold in learning, students will have difficulty understanding the subject matter. Whatever efforts are chosen and performed by the teacher and the lesson designer if they are not based on individual characteristics of the student as subject of learning, then the developed learning will not be meaningful for the students. Characteristics of students is very important to know by educators, because it is very important to be a reference in formulating learning strategies. Learning strategy is developed by teachers and implemented through learning methods to the students so that the learning objectives can be achieved effectively and efficiently. This research uses qualitative descriptive approach and data collection techniques used are interview, observation, and documentation in SDN Cikokol 2.

scholarly journals Teacher PAI Learning Strategy in Improving Self Control Students in Binjai State 4 High School

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 576-583
Author(s):  
Mohd. Najmi Adlani Siregar ◽  
Mesiono ◽  
Salamuddin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
The Individual

This study aims to determine the learning strategies of Islamic Religious Education teachers in improving student self control in SMA Negeri 4 Binjai. To answer the research problem, researchers describe how the learning strategies of Islamic Religious Education teachers in improving student self control, and what are the inhibiting and supporting factors for implementing Islamic religious education learning strategies in improving student self control in SMA Negeri 4 Binjai. This study uses a qualitative method with the type of case study research so that this research problem can be explored in detail. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and study of documents. The technique of guaranteeing the validity of the data is carried out by testing the data credibility, the dependability test, and the confirmation. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The result is PAI teacher learning strategies using several strategies including expository learning strategies, inquiry learning strategies, problem based learning strategies and cooperative learning strategies. In addition, the school has several strategies in improving student self control, namely the Individual approach to students, habit of doing positive things, organizing good programs and establishing joint responsibility to improve students' Self Control. Supporting and inhibiting factors in improving students' Self Control in SMA 4 Binjai In applying Self Control, there are several supporting factors. As the principal, teachers, staff and students provide good support and support all types of programs that are held. The inhibiting factor is that the infrastructure facilities are inadequate for learning given the large number of students who need conducive learning places. On the other hand learning time constraints become a barrier considering the lack of PAI learning hours which can only be used for the delivery of material demanded by the curriculum (syllabus) so that improvements in implementing self control cannot take place properly.

scholarly journals Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Dalam Pembelajaran Seni Tari Melalui Strategi Belajar Sambil Bermain di TK Islam Sa’adatul Khidmah Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Miskawati Miskawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Dance Teacher ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Group B

This study aims to improve children's creativity in learning dance through learning strategies while playing in Sa'adatul Khidmah Islamic Kindergarten in Jambi City. This study is a classroom action research. The design of this study refers to the Kemmis and Mc Taggart models, covering planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were children in group B, Islamic Kindergarten Sa'adatul Khidmah Kota Jambi, which amounted to 16 children, consisting of 8 boys and 8 girls. The collaborator of this research is the Sa'adatul Khidmah Islamic Kindergarten Dance Teacher in Jambi City. The data collection technique used is observation. The research instruments are observation sheets and diaries. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis both quantitative and qualitative. The results of the study show that children's creativity can be improved after being given action through play-learning strategies that are applied to dance learning. The results of the observation before the action showed that the average score of creativity obtained by the child was 57.9. There are two aspects of undeveloped creativity, namely originality and elaboration. In the first cycle the average score of creativity increased to 85.83 and all aspects of creativity have developed but there are two aspects whose development has not been optimal, namely flexibility and elaboration. In the second cycle the score of creativity increased to 96.66 on average and all aspects of creativity had grown optimally. The implication of this study is that the teacher will implement a learning strategy while playing to improve children's creativity in dance learning.

scholarly journals تعليم مهارة القراءة في ضوء النظرية البنائية الاجتماعية لفيجوتسكي (Vigotsky) دراسة الحالةفي جامعة بالنجكارايا الإسلامية الحكومية

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Aulia Mustika Ilmiani
Keyword(s):  
Social Interactions ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Social Constructivism ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Reading Skill ◽  
Skill Learning ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
The Third ◽  
Evaluation Of Learning

AbstractOne of the lecturers in the Department of Arabic at IAIN Palangka Raya teaches the reading using newest way and innovation compared to the previous ones. The innovation contains a variety of learning materials, learning strategies and learning evaluation.From this phenomenon, the researcher concluded that in reading skill teaching as done by one of the lecturers at IAIN Palangka Raya, there are some indicators of learning that are based on Vigotsky’s social constructivism theory in which it focuses on the roles of the students and social interaction in learning between the lecturers and the students or interaction among students.The aim of this research is to describe reading skill learning performed by the third semester students of IAIN Palangka Raya in 2016-2017 Academic Year. By looking the phenomena in the field in the perspective of processes, activities and interactions during teaching and learning process.This study is classified as descriptive qualitative research using case study design at IAIN Palangka Raya in 2016-2017.Techniques of data collecton in this research include interview, observation and documentation. The data  should be examined by using triangulation.The results of the study can be explained as follows: First, the goal of the teaching reading skill to the third semester students of  IAIN Palangka Raya 2016-2017 in the perspectivesof Vygotsky’ social constructivism theory; it can be seen from lecturer’s explanations towards reading skill focusing on discussion together with her students. Discussion is a kind social interactions between the lecturer and her students and social interactions among students. Second, learning materials of learning of reading skill in the view of of Vygotsky’ social constructivism theory, can be seen also from lecturer’s explanation which are relevant to students’ everyday life and their experiences around them. The materials to be used are based on the consideration of the purpose, prior knowledge, time and available place, and the numbers of students who follow the lesson. Third, the strategy of learning in the view of Vygotsky’s social constructivism theory,  can be seen from the strategy used by the lecturer such as; cooperative learning strategy, top down processing strategy and discovery learning strategy. These three strategies stress on the roles and the activeness of students in the learning-activities. Fourth, the evaluation of learning of reading skill in the view of Vygotsky’s social constructivism theory can be seen from the learning evaluation of reading skill as applied by the lecturer. The evaluation not only tests and examines one aspect of the skill, but also covers all aspects of the shill at once. Test of reading skill, not only deal with reading skill but also it covers other skills such as speaking skill, writing skills, structure and translation.

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