scholarly journals Penertiban Terhadap Hak Milik Atas Tanah Yang Terindikasi Terlantar Di Kota Banda Aceh

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 287-300
Author(s):  
Suhaimi Suhaimi ◽  
Herawati Herawati ◽  
Mujibussalim Mujibussalim

Pasal 27 huruf a angka 3 Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria, menegaskan bahwa hak milik hapus bila tanahnya jatuh kepada negara karena diterlantarkan. Tanah dikatakaan diterlantarkan, menurut Pasal 6 ayat (1) PP No. 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Penertiban dan Pendayagunaan Tanah Terlantar, hak milik tersebut diidentifikasi dan diteliti terlebih dahulu. Apabila upaya penertiban yang diatur dalam PP No. 11 Tahun 2010 tidak dipatuhi oleh pemiliknya, menurut Pasal 9 ayat (2) PP No. 11 Tahun 2010 Kepala BPN atas usul Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN menetapkan tanah tersebut sebagai tanah terlantar, sehingga menjadi tanah yang dikuasai langsung oleh Negara. Walaupun penelantaran tanah dapat mengakibatkan hapusnya hak atas tanah, akan tetapi dalam kenyataannya di Kota Banda Aceh masih dijumpai adanya hak milik atas tanah yang diterlantarkan (terindikasi terlantar). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak milik atas tanah yang terindikasi terlantar di Kota Banda Aceh belum dapat dikategorikan sebagai tanah terlantar, karena penelantaran tersebut bukan dilakukan dengan sengaja. Penelantaran tanah termasuk hak milik atas tanah dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya keindahan Kota Banda Aceh dan dapat mengganggu warga masyarakat di sekitarnya. Upaya yang ditempuh pihak Kanwil BPN Provinsi Aceh terhadap hak milik atas tanah yang terindikasi terlantar di Kota Banda Aceh sampai saat ini hanya baru sebatas melakukan pemantauan di lapangan, yang dilakukan oleh pihak Kantor Pertanahan Kota Banda Aceh.Article 27 of the Act Number 5, 1960 on the Fundamental Agrarian Rules states known as the Agrarian Act (later celled as UUPA) that the right of owning the land title right states that the right is void if it is owned by a state one of those is it is abandoned. The land can be deemed as abandoned land, pursuant to Article 6 (1) of the Government Regulation Number 11, 2010 regarding the Enforcement and Empowerment of Abandoned Land,the Right is identified and investigated in order to determine whether the land can be deemed as abandoned land. If the effort of enforcement base don the mechanism ruled in the Government Regulation Number 11, 2010 is not obeyed by the land owners, hence Article 9 (2) of the Government Regulation Number 11, 2010 the Head of the Land Authority Agency base don the reference of the Head of Regional National Land Authority could determine that the land is deemed as abandoned land and it becomes the land owned directly by a State. Despite the fact that he abandonment of the land causes the void of the right in Banda Aceh can be found the right that is abandoned (indicated abandoned). The research shows that the right, which is indicated abandoned in Banda Aceh, has not been grouped as abandoned land as the abandonment is not done intentionally. The abandonment of the land might be said as the factor causing the insight views of Banda Aceh and it can disturb the society around the land. The efforts done by the National Land Authority of Aceh Province towards the land’s right that is indicated abandoned in Banda Aceh till now is only observation that is done by the National Land Authority office of Banda Aceh.

Rechtsidee ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hariansi Panimba Sampebulu

The position of women in legal construction in Indonesia today is still difficult to adjust to the circumstances that occur, especially in terms of equality issues. The abortion that has been a problem for so long time, being discussed because of the rules that are considered not in accordance with the existing rules, and the amount of pressure from various things. Law and Women are always placed in objects that are not neutral, especially in terms of discussing reproductive health. The government and legislation feel that they have a stake in integrating reproductive health owned by women. It is the position of women in the law that gives rise to many struggle movements and the diffusion of feminism in Indonesia. The rules of Article 31 paragraph 1 and 2 of Government Regulation Number 61 of 2014 which regulate safe abortion need to be more attention and safeguarded, so that a woman has the right to be based on herself. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Ivandi Setiawan ◽  
Rasji .

PPAT is a public official authorized to make authentic deeds concerning certain legal acts concerning the right to land or the Property Right of the Flats Unit. Government Regulation No. 24 of 2016 is the latest regulation made by the government to regulate provisions on PPAT. in Government Regulation No. 24 of 2016 in Article 12 paragraph one explained that the scope of work area of PPAT is expanded into one province where in the previous regulation that is government regulation number 37 year 1998 explained that the scope of work of PPAT is only limited to district only. but the fact is now the government regulation number 24 of 2016 has not been applied efficiently, especially in terms of the scope of work of PPAT, it happens because of several factors that hamper causing the loss of effectiveness in Article 12 Paragraph one of Government Regulation No. 24 of 2016 . it is of course also contrary to the legal certainty that the public should have legal certainty with the enactment of the government regulation number 24 of 2016 by the government then the regulation should be applicable in the scope of the working area of PPAT should be applicable in practice in the community. contrary to lex posterior derogate legi priori principle which explains that in the same rules the new rules can replace the old rules. the approach used in this study using the approach of law.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-121
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syafii ◽  
Siti Qurrotul A’yuni

Indonesia is the biggest archipelago country in the world, the government has tried to prosper the people by issuing policies on regional autonomy. Regional autonomy in its development is widespread in all fields, one of them in education. Autonomy Education gained much support among the people, thus giving birth to Decentralization of Education, namely to give up government responsibility according to the needs and capabilities of each region. The effort has been regulated in Law Number 20 Year 2003 on National Education System supported by Government Regulation no. 55 of 2007. However, these efforts have not been fully realized, so that sometimes cause gap and prolonged criticism. Therefore we as a policy-bearer must prioritize the principle good governance in Decentralization of Education. The religious and religious education policies contained in Government Regulation No. 55 of 2007 are intended to help realize the goals of education in Indonesia, giving the right of autonomy in the form of decentralization of education to each school in each region to manage the institution. If the school is religious based, it is given the freedom to manage according to the teachings of the religion. But to realize this policy requires strong observers and willing to act, the principle of autonomy, flexibility, participatory and initiative can be used as a basis in realizing these goals as a whole.


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Isfan Batubara ◽  
Emmanuel Ariananto Waluyo Adi ◽  
Wirdyaningsih Wirdyaningsih

Peningkatan bonus demografi di Indonesia menyebabkan jumlah permukaan lahan untuk dimanfaatkan ruangnya dalam menggerakan roda ekonomi semakin sempit. Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta yang menjadi pusat bisnis dalam menghadapi masalah keterbatasan lahan perlu memanfaatkan ruang bawah tanah yang ada. Keberadaan ruang bawah tanah pada praktiknya dimanfaatkan untuk sarana jaringan utilitas terpadu agar pemanfaatan lahan menjadi lebih optimal. Sebelum adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 pemanfaatan ruang bawah tanah tidak diatur secara komprehensif. Kemudian barulah Peraturan Pemerintah No. 18 tahun 2021 menegaskan secara yuridis bahwa terdapat pemisahan secara horizontal antara kepemilikan hak atas tanah di atas permukaan dengan di bawah tanah. Namun dalam penerapan peraturan-peraturan dimaksud masih perlu adanya sosialisasi terus menerus agar tercipta keteraturan pemahaman hukum. Lebih lanjut, dengan adanya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 yang menyatakan UUCK inkonstitusional bersyarat diduga dapat memperlambat proses penerapan peraturan baru ini. Bahwa dalam hal ini diperlukan peranan notaris sebagai pejabat pembuat akta tanah yang akan bersinggungan dengan hal-hal dimaksud. Notaris perlu turut andil dalam peran edukasi terkait khususnya pelaksanaanya selama masa pandemi covid-19 saat ini. Penulis menemukan dalam pemanfaatan ruang bawah tanah menggunakan hak guna bangunan dimana untuk pembuatan aktanya dapat diproses oleh notaris.Keyword: Notaris, ruang bawah tanah, jaringan utilitasAbstractThe increase in the demographic bonus in Indonesia causes the amount of land to be used for economic development purposes has its own limitation. The Province of the Special Capital City Region of Jakarta, which is a business center that dealing with the problem of limited land, needs to take advantage of the existing underground space. The existence of underground space is usually utilized for integrated utility network facilities so that land use becomes more optimal. Prior to Law Number 11 of 2020 the use of underground spaces was not comprehensively regulated. Then the Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021 juridically confirms that there is a horizontal separation between ownership of land rights above the surface and below the ground. However, in the application of these regulations, there is still a need for continuous socialization in order to create a regular understanding of the law. Furthermore, with the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 which states that the UUCK is conditionally unconstitutional, it is suspected that it can slow down the process of implementing this new regulation. That in this case the role of a notary as an official making land deeds is needed which will intersect with the underground utilization. Notaries need to take part in the role of related education, especially its implementation during the current covid-19 pandemic. The author finds that in the use of the basement using the right to use the building where the deed can be processed by a notary.


Author(s):  
Franciscus Xaverius Wartoyo ,

<p>Abstract<br />Government has the legal responsibilities in the implementation of national education system to carry out the mandate set out in Section 31 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 related to the intellectual life of the nation. This is confirmed and applied by The Indonesian Government Regulation 47/2008 regarding compulsory education and Indonesian Government Regulations 48/2008 related to the funding education of elementary school (SD) to high school (SMP) free made by the government through the School Operational Assistance (BOS) to make the education system based on the national human values and justice according to Pancasila ad realize the human rights set out in the Constitution Indonesian 1945 Article28 c paragraph(1) and Article 28d paragraph (3) stated that every citizen has the right to obtain equal opportunities in government. The free primary education can not be realized in a fair and equitable for the presence of education autonomy, every area is not the same policies and management education in many schools that are not transparent even still many schools to collect funds for the reason given by the government budget for operational costs is not enough.In addition, the9-year basic education which should be free up to secondary education (high school) born by either the state of infrastructure, teachers’ salaries, electricity, telephone, computer, books, stationery without distinguishing between public and private schools.<br /><em>Keywords: national education, justice, humanity,Indonesian contitution 1945</em></p><p>Abstrak<br />Pemerintah memiliki tanggung jawab hukum dalam implementasi sistem pendidikan nasional sebagai amanah (mandat) dari Pasal 31 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 yakni hak mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak. Mandat tersebut diturunkan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 47 Tahun 2008 tentang wajib belajar dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 48/2008 tentang Pendanaan Pendidikan dari Sekolah Dasar ( SD ) hingga Sekolah Menengah ( SMP ) yang gratis ditanggung oleh pemerintah melalui Bantuan Operasional Sekolah ( BOS ) dalam rangka untuk menciptakan sistem pendidikan berdasarkan pada nilai-nilai kemanusiaan nasional dan keadilan dalam Pancasila, serta dalam rangka penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia berdasar Pasal 28C ayat (1) dan Pasal 28D ayat (3) dimana setiap warga negara memiliki kesempatan yang sama dalam pemerintahan. Pendidikan dasar gratis tidak dapat dicapai secara adil dan merata karena setiap daerah miliki kebijakan dan manajemen pendidikan yang berbeda, adanya ketidaktransparanan sekolah dalam mengelola dana, dan faktor alasan ketidakcukupan dana yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada sekolah. Pendidikan Dasar 9 (sembilan tahun) seharusnya gratis sampai pada Pendidikan Menengah Pertama (SMP) baik dalam hal infrastruktur pendidikan, honor guru, biaya listrik, telepon, pengadaan komputer, buku-buku tanpa ada pembedaan sekolah publik dan sekolah swasta.<br /><em>Kata kunci: Pendidikan Nasional, Keadilan, Kemanusiaan, UUD 1945</em></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-144
Author(s):  
Ratna Dewi ◽  
Imam Jauhari ◽  
Sri Walny Rahayu

Pemerintah melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 1964 tentang Dana Pertanggungan Wajib Kecelakaan Penumpang dan Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 1964 tentang Dana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan telah membentuk Perusahaan Negara yang bergerak dibidang Perasuransian yaitu PT Jasa Raharja (Persero). Tugas dan tanggung jawabnya adalah melakukan pemupukan dana melalui iuran wajib dan sumbangan wajib untuk selanjutnya disalurkan kembali melalui santunan PT Jasa Raharja (Persero) kepada korban/ahli waris akibat kecelakaan alat angkutan lalu lintas jalan. Namun dalam praktiknya tidak semua korban/ahli waris mendapatkan santunan asuransi PT Jasa Raharja (Persero). Hal ini jelas bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang dan Peraturan Pemerintah yang berlaku.Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimanakah bentuk perlindungan PT Jasa Raharja kepada korban/ahli waris akibat kecelakaan alat angkutan lalu lintas jalan di Banda Aceh dalam praktiknya, bagaimanakah kewajiban pemilik alat angkutan lalu lintas jalan terhadap korban/ahli waris akibat kecelakaan alat angkutan lalu lintas jalan dalam praktiknya dan apakah hambatan dan tantangan yang ditemukan korban/ahli waris dalam memperoleh perlindungan hukum. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif ataupenelitian hukum kepustakaan. The government has promulgated the Act Number 33, 1964 on Liability Budget of Passengers’ Accident and the Act Number 34, 1964 on Traffic Accident Budget that create State Enterprise having liability on Insurance that is Jasa Raharja (Persero). Duties and responsibilities are to collect the budget through obligatory fee and donation then these are given through the aid of PT Jasa Raharja (Persero) for victims/heirs due to the accident of traffic. In practice, there are not all victims/heirs provided the donation of Insurance of PT Jasa Raharja (Persero). It is clear that it violates the act and the Government Regulation that still exist.The main problems of this research are how is the form of the protection of PT Jasa Raharja towards victims/heirs due to the accident of traffic on passengers in Banda Aceh in practice, how is the obligation of the carrier owners towards the victims/heirs due to the traffic accident in practice, andwhat are the obstacle and challenge found by them in obtaining law protection. This is doctrinal legal research orlibrary research.


Author(s):  
Sri Sunarni ◽  
Zainal Asikin ◽  
Widodo Dwi Putro

Normative research concerning Configuring the Replacement of Regulations on the Registration of Land Rights by addressing the issue of ideology and Raison de Etre's rule of law gave the conclusion, that the Registration of Mastering Rights by the State should respect and recognize individual rights to land. From the analysis and discussion that discusses, conclusions can be drawn, that is the Right to Mastery over the Land held by the Government agrees if it has the power to connect the economic sector. More details can be found: Registration of land rights cannot be agreed with political policies on land use. In the implementation of PP 10 of 1961 the government seized people's land rights, then redistributed the people who needed it as agricultural land (in addition, this program of land redistribution was communicated to the government as an asset with public reasons; it found different political attitudes when implement PP 24 of 1997, namely: by regulating the fundamentals of a new government-finance and vice versa with the Pancasila Philosophy as a principle of Efficiency-Justice Actually it was implemented at the beginning of Repelita I by enacting Law No. 1 of 1967 (Foreign Investment) A comparable increase is needed with the people's prosperity which is relatively difficult to achieve (PP 10 of 1961) which seeks to increase government original income (PAD).


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Fadel Zulkarnain

AbstractIntellectual Property Rights are rights derived from the work, initiative and creativity in the form of a real man. Intellectual Property rights consist of privately owned property and Industry. Patents are part of Intellectual Property Rights in Industry. Patents are granted the right of the government and is exclusive. Exclusive rights of patent holders is the production of a patented item, usage and sales of goods and deeds relating to the import and sale of such goods store. Legal protection of intellectual property rights in the patent field ketetentuan regulated in Law Number 14 of 2001. In chapter 8, paragraph (1) time protection for 20 years from the date of receipt and can not be extended. And Article 9 set period of patent protection for simple for 10 (ten) years and can not be extended. Protection of intellectual property rights is no guarantee to the public to respect the right of initiative and the reaction and to provide protection will upload their work. The higher appreciation of the intellectual property rights of a nation then the future will be better. Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights, Patent Protection


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Nurbismi Nurbismi ◽  
Muhammad Ridha Ramli

Abstrak. Provinsi Aceh sebagai daerah dengan kewenangan khusus pelaksanaan syariat Islam, memberika kewenangan pendistribusi zakat melalui lembaga non struktural Baitul Mal Berdasarkan Qanun Nomor 10 Tahun 2007. Distribusi zakat produktif yang tepat sasaran menjadi salah satu target pencapaian dalam mereduksi kemiskinan diwilayah perkotaan. Untuk itu, distribusi zakat produktif perlu ditelaah dalam suatu penelitian yang spesifik dalam upaya mereduksi kemiskinan di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi muliple regression dengan menempatkan kinerja amil zakat produktif sebagai moderating variabel. yang mereduksi tingkat kemiskinan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak 100 orang mustahik zakat produktif pada kelompok usaha mikro pada tahun 2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa jumlah zakat produktif, pendapatan, dan kinerja amil berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat kemiskinan mustahik zakat di Kota Banda Aceh. Penurunan kemiskinan yang diindikatorkan dengan income gap ratio, mampu turun dengan Kisaran persentase penurunan sebar 0,19% - 0,25%. Maka dapat disimpulkan penyaluran zakat produktif dapat mengurangi tingkat kesenjangan pendapatan mustahik zakat produktif.Kata kunci: Zakat, Kemiskinan, Kesenjangan Abstract. Aceh Province as an area with special authority for the implementation of Islamic law, gives the authority to distribute zakat through non-structural institutions Baitul Mal Based on Qanun Number 10 of 2007. The right distribution of productive zakat is one of the targets of achievement in reducing poverty in urban areas. For this reason, the distribution of productive zakat needs to be examined in a specific study in an effort to reduce poverty in the city of Banda Aceh. This study uses multiple regression methodology by placing productive amil zakat performance as a moderating variable. which reduces poverty. Sampling was carried out as many as 100 people mustahik productive zakat in the micro business group in 2017. Based on the results of the study found that the amount of productive zakat, income, and performance of amil significantly influence the decrease of the poverty level of mustahik zakat in the city of Banda Aceh. The decline in poverty which is indicated by the income gap ratio, is able to decrease with the range of the percentage spread of 0.19% - 0.25%. So it can be concluded that the distribution of productive zakat can reduce the level of inequality in productive zakat income. Keywords: Zakat, Poverty, Gap


Author(s):  
Teuku Kemal Fasya

This study examines the understanding of the concept of diversity (pluralism and multiculturalism) in the city of Banda Aceh; the capital city of Aceh Province which is now more than 800 years old. Can the city be classified as a diversity-friendly city as it is embedded for Pematang Siantar, Manado, Kupang, or Bali, which are among the most diversity friendly regions and are tolerant to other religions and beliefs? This study adopts socio-qualitative with an ethnographic approach to present arguments about the diversity in the city of Banda Aceh. The analytical instrument seeks to empathize with Banda Aceh's value of inductivity, as well as its "particularistic" dimension so that it can be understood emphatically. This article seeks to test the hypothesis of whether or not Banda Aceh City government has sufficiently promoted the culture of minority groups, not only protecting them from violence and granting the right to live and do business. By using observation and in-depth interview techniques, this paper also shows the enigmatic side of minority groups, including the exclusion of “subaltern” groups: the weakest minority and can be called the minority of the minorities. The most apparant of this minority group is the Chinese gets a wider portion of the discussion, compared to other minorities. This is because of the complexity that this community enjoys which shapes their lives with other minority groups and builds the concept of encounters with local communities in Banda Aceh. The diversity values of this city experienced a dynamic change. In the last fifteen years, the diversity was best promoted in the city of Banda Aceh during the governance period of Mawardy Nurdin who served as mayor of Banda Aceh from 2007-2014.


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