scholarly journals Pengaruh Zakat Produktif, Pendapatan, dan Kinerja Amil Terhadap Kemiskinan Mustahik di Kota Banda Aceh

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Nurbismi Nurbismi ◽  
Muhammad Ridha Ramli
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Income Gap ◽  
Gap Ratio ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstrak. Provinsi Aceh sebagai daerah dengan kewenangan khusus pelaksanaan syariat Islam, memberika kewenangan pendistribusi zakat melalui lembaga non struktural Baitul Mal Berdasarkan Qanun Nomor 10 Tahun 2007. Distribusi zakat produktif yang tepat sasaran menjadi salah satu target pencapaian dalam mereduksi kemiskinan diwilayah perkotaan. Untuk itu, distribusi zakat produktif perlu ditelaah dalam suatu penelitian yang spesifik dalam upaya mereduksi kemiskinan di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi muliple regression dengan menempatkan kinerja amil zakat produktif sebagai moderating variabel. yang mereduksi tingkat kemiskinan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak 100 orang mustahik zakat produktif pada kelompok usaha mikro pada tahun 2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa jumlah zakat produktif, pendapatan, dan kinerja amil berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat kemiskinan mustahik zakat di Kota Banda Aceh. Penurunan kemiskinan yang diindikatorkan dengan income gap ratio, mampu turun dengan Kisaran persentase penurunan sebar 0,19% - 0,25%. Maka dapat disimpulkan penyaluran zakat produktif dapat mengurangi tingkat kesenjangan pendapatan mustahik zakat produktif.Kata kunci: Zakat, Kemiskinan, Kesenjangan Abstract. Aceh Province as an area with special authority for the implementation of Islamic law, gives the authority to distribute zakat through non-structural institutions Baitul Mal Based on Qanun Number 10 of 2007. The right distribution of productive zakat is one of the targets of achievement in reducing poverty in urban areas. For this reason, the distribution of productive zakat needs to be examined in a specific study in an effort to reduce poverty in the city of Banda Aceh. This study uses multiple regression methodology by placing productive amil zakat performance as a moderating variable. which reduces poverty. Sampling was carried out as many as 100 people mustahik productive zakat in the micro business group in 2017. Based on the results of the study found that the amount of productive zakat, income, and performance of amil significantly influence the decrease of the poverty level of mustahik zakat in the city of Banda Aceh. The decline in poverty which is indicated by the income gap ratio, is able to decrease with the range of the percentage spread of 0.19% - 0.25%. So it can be concluded that the distribution of productive zakat can reduce the level of inequality in productive zakat income. Keywords: Zakat, Poverty, Gap

scholarly journals Keberagaman Semu dan Dilema Minoritas di Kota Banda Aceh

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-92
Author(s):  
Teuku Kemal Fasya
Keyword(s):  
Minority Groups ◽  
Minority Group ◽  
Dynamic Change ◽  
City Government ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh

This study examines the understanding of the concept of diversity (pluralism and multiculturalism) in the city of Banda Aceh; the capital city of Aceh Province which is now more than 800 years old. Can the city be classified as a diversity-friendly city as it is embedded for Pematang Siantar, Manado, Kupang, or Bali, which are among the most diversity friendly regions and are tolerant to other religions and beliefs? This study adopts socio-qualitative with an ethnographic approach to present arguments about the diversity in the city of Banda Aceh. The analytical instrument seeks to empathize with Banda Aceh's value of inductivity, as well as its "particularistic" dimension so that it can be understood emphatically. This article seeks to test the hypothesis of whether or not Banda Aceh City government has sufficiently promoted the culture of minority groups, not only protecting them from violence and granting the right to live and do business. By using observation and in-depth interview techniques, this paper also shows the enigmatic side of minority groups, including the exclusion of “subaltern” groups: the weakest minority and can be called the minority of the minorities. The most apparant of this minority group is the Chinese gets a wider portion of the discussion, compared to other minorities. This is because of the complexity that this community enjoys which shapes their lives with other minority groups and builds the concept of encounters with local communities in Banda Aceh. The diversity values of this city experienced a dynamic change. In the last fifteen years, the diversity was best promoted in the city of Banda Aceh during the governance period of Mawardy Nurdin who served as mayor of Banda Aceh from 2007-2014.

scholarly journals Peranan Kinerja Amil Mengelola Zakat Produktif Dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan Di Kota Banda Aceh

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-167
Author(s):  
Nurbismi Nurbismi ◽  
Zenitha Maulida ◽  
Ainul Ridha ◽  
Intan Novia Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Moderator Variable ◽  
Specific Study ◽  
Moderation Effects ◽  
Variable Sampling ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Poverty Levels ◽  
Banda Aceh

Aceh Province as an area with special authority that implementation of zakat distribution authority through non-structural institution Baitul Mal Based on Qanun 10/2007. The distribution of productive zakat targeted to be one of the achievement targets in reducing poverty in urban areas. Therefore, the distribution of productive zakat needs to be explored in a specific study in efforts to reduce poverty in Banda Aceh City. This research used multiple regression by placing the performance of amil zakat as a moderating variable. Sampling was conducted by 100 respondent of mustahik zakat productive in Banda Aceh. Based on the result, it is found that the amount of productive zakat, income, asset and business distribution are significantly influenced to decrease poverty level in Banda Aceh City. Performance amil not able to moderator variable for the field of business in zakat distribution. However, the performance of amil significantly effects as a moderating variable for productive zakat, income,and business assets in reducing the poverty of mustahik in Banda Aceh City. The moderation effects generated by the performance of amil are the pure moderator, the quasi moderator, and the predictor moderator. The conclusion that the performance of amil is able to reduce poverty levels in Kota Banda Aceh as a moderating variable.

scholarly journals The importance of changing urban scenery in the assessment of citizens’ soundscape perception. On the need for different time-related points of view

Noise Mapping ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-161
Author(s):  
Jerónimo Vida Manzano ◽  
José Antonio Almagro Pastor ◽  
Rafael García Quesada
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Noise Exposure ◽  
Noise Control ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Heavy Traffic ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Complementary Method ◽  
Reduction Strategies ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

Abstract The city of Granada is experimenting a big urban transformation, attending national and international commitments on clean air, energy efficiency and savings linked to greenhouse gases reduction strategies and sustainable development action plans. This situation constitutes a good scenario for new noise control approaches that take into account the sound variable and citizens empowering in urban design, such as the soundscape assessment of urban territory. In this way, soundscape tools have been used in Granada as a complementary method for environmental noise characterisation where traditional noise control techniques are difficult to be carried out or give limited results. After 2016 strategic noise map and in the preparation of the new noise action plan, the city came across a great acoustic challenge in a new area located outskirts characterised by growing urbanisation, still under development, the greatest legal protection because of sensitive teaching and hospital buildings and the greatest noise exposure from nearby ring-way supporting heavy traffic flow. As quiet urban areas are not characterised by the absence of noise but for the presence of the right noise, this research intended to provide the local administration with results and proposals to transform this conflict area in a pleasant or quiet urban place. Main results came from important and significative differences in morning and evening characterisation, as great differences appear in soundscape assessment over the day and along the soundwalk path, indicating the importance of time and local issues to adequately characterised citizens perception to be considered by administration in the development of strategies and effective noise control actions.

Understanding How Behavior Plays a Role in Purchasing Dog Food in Bombay

2019 ◽  
pp. 98-117
Author(s):  
Niaga Rajesh ◽  
Paavni Varma
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Purchase Behavior ◽  
Upper Class ◽  
Dog Food ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Mumbai City ◽  
Food Consumed

It has been noticed that there has been an increase in the number of families adopting dogs as pets in the urban areas on India. Dogs among all other pets are considered the most loyal and unconditionally loving animals. However, maintaining a dog is not as simple as it may seem. One of the most important factors that contribute to the wellbeing of a dog is the nutritious food consumed by the dog. This research paper aims to understand the behavior that influences the purchase of dog food in Mumbai city. The goal is to comprehend the preferences and the buying pattern of dog food consumed in Mumbai. To undertake this research, 15 in-depth interviews were conducted, of people who own dogs; belong to the middle and upper-class families in the city of Mumbai. Dog owners indulge in a lot of reading and research to make sure that they give the right form of nutrition to their dogs. This research threw light on the purchase behavior of dog food consumed in Mumbai.

scholarly journals Self-Efficacy and Problem-Solving among College Students during COVID-19 Pandemic

PSYCHE 165 ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 355-360
Author(s):  
F Fatmawati ◽  
Siti Maryam
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Learning System ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City ◽  
General Self Efficacy ◽  
Banda Aceh

During the COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of online learning system, the pressure faced by students is far greater than before. The existence of the problems certainly requires students to be able to survive and find the right way out. Problem-solving is an indication that shows how strong a person is in facing a difficulty. Students with high self-efficacy believe that they are able to do something to change the problems around them. Therefore, this study aimed to measure the association between self-efficacy and problem-solving among college students during COVID-19 pandemic. The number of participant recruited through accidental random technique was 150 college students in the city of Banda Aceh. General Self-Efficacy Scale was employed in order to obtain the data on self-efficacy, whereas problem-solving ability was calculated through Solving Problem Survey. Pearson Correlation was used to analyze the data and it showed a positive relationship between those two variables. Besides, the analysis also displayed a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05). This indicated that the hypothesis was accepted –there was a very significant relationship between self-efficacy and problem-solving among college students during COVID-19 pandemic. 

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI QANUN NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HUKUM JINAYAT DI KOTA BANDA ACEH PROVINSI ACEH

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Selvia Junita Praja ◽  
Wia Ulfa
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
The Past ◽  
Adequate Quality ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh

Qanun Jinayat is a legal product established with the aim of reducing the number of violations of Islamic law in the city of Banda Aceh. But the facts show that the implementation of this qanun over the past five years has not reduced violations of Islamic law. This is interesting to do research considering the presence of the qanun as the norm that enforces Islamic Sharia has not been able to reduce the level of violation. For this reason, this research would like to describe the implementation of the Qanun Jinayat and the factors that cause the qanun become ineffective.             This research uses qualitative method with descriptive approach. The Research data collected were using interview and documentation study technique.             Research findings reveal that the process of implementing Qanun No. 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law has not gone well. Factors that cause the ineffectiveness of the implementation of the Qanun Jinayat in Banda Aceh City are human resources that lack adequate quality, management of financial resources that are not optimal and the availability of facilities and infrastructure that have not been good.   Keywords : Implementation, Qanun Jinayat

scholarly journals Potensi Pemanfaatan Limbah Minyak Jelantah Kota Banda Aceh Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif (Biodiesel)

Elkawnie ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliansyah Harahap ◽  
Yullia Yullia
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Waste Cooking Oil ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Population Sampling ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
Used Cooking Oil ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Banda Aceh, provinsi Aceh dengan mengambil sampel pada sejumlah restoran dan rumah makan berizin di Kota Banda Aceh. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data potensi limbah minyak jelantah yang dihasilkan dari restoran dan rumah makan di Kota Banda Aceh yang nantinya akan dipakai sebagai data awal dalam penentuan kebijakan pengelolaan limbah minyak jelantah sebagai sumber energi alternatif yaitu biodiesel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dimana untuk mendapatkan jumlah potensi limbah minyak jelantah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode statistik dengan pengambilan sampel populasi secara acak. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah didapatkannya besaran jumlah potensi limbah minyak jelantah yang dihasilkan oleh sebanyak 52 restoran dan rumah makan berizin yang ada di kota Banda Aceh yaitu sebesar 184,956 liter per harinya.This research was conducted in the city of Banda Aceh, Aceh province by sampling a number of licensed restaurants in the city of Banda Aceh. The main objective of this study was to obtain data on the potential waste of used cooking oil from restaurants in the city of Banda Aceh which would later be used as preliminary data in determining the management policy of waste cooking oil as an alternative energy source, namely biodiesel. The method used in this study was a descriptive analytical method with a quantitative approach where to obtain the potential amount of waste used cooking oil is done using statistical methods with randomly population sampling technique. The results of this study are obtaining the potential amount of waste cooking oil produced by as many as 52 licensed restaurants and food court/shop in the city of Banda Aceh, amount to 184,956 liters per day.

scholarly journals Commitment of Political Communication in the Mayor of Banda Aceh, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Zahari Nurdin
Keyword(s):  
Political Communication ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Science Journalism ◽  
The People ◽  
Psychology History ◽  
The World ◽  
Consistent Manner ◽  
City Model ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh

The development of political communication relies on multidisciplinary based on concepts in communication, political science, journalism, sociology, psychology, history, rhetoric, and others. This study deals with commitment of political communication in the mayor of Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Constructivism paradigm is used in this study to discuss the perceptions on truth, explanation, beliefs and views about the world. The result shows that the mayor paradigm in building the Banda Aceh city area referred to the concept of the Prophet's development in Medina, and the Aceh Sultanates in building the area. Success in building the country and region are basically fully committed to carrying out and enforcing Islamic law in order to be strong and reside in the souls of the people. Therefore the mayor believes and is committed to continuing to build the city of Banda Aceh as a civil city model that is inseparable from building Islamic law in a consistent manner.

scholarly journals Establishment of L3 (field reference laboratory)

2005 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edith R Lederman ◽  
Agus Suwandono
Keyword(s):  
Structural Damage ◽  
City Centre ◽  
Reference Laboratory ◽  
Laboratory Unit ◽  
Laboratory Staff ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh

Due to structural damage, decimation of skilled laboratory staff, and loss of critical supplies, laboratory capabilities after 26 December were essentially nil in Banda Aceh, the city centre of Aceh Province. On 15 January 2005, staff from NIHRD and NAMRU-2 were jointly given the task of establishing a reference laboratory on the grounds of the Aceh provincial health laboratory unit (Labkesda Aceh) in response to the direct need for laboratory resources. This reference laboratory, known as L3, was funded by USAID.

scholarly journals Protection of Natural Wetlands through Landscape Design in Kigali City

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahman Tafahomi ◽  
Reihaneh Nadi
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Landscape Design ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The City

The city of Kigali has been experiencing rapid growth in recent years. The city enjoys a variety of natural features such as wetland, valley, hill, and great scenery, however, fast expansion of urban areas and human activities could pose a serious threat to the natural environment, and the ecological sustainability. While wetlands, as nature’s kidneys, bring obvious benefits to both ecology and the socioeconomic environment, they have currently faced several problems in Kigali, such as pollution and the risk of decline in the area. This research is aimed at protection of wetland areas through landscape design, which could have a positive influence on maintaining the natural balance of ecology, as well as citizens’ health and well-being. The site study was Kiyovu wetland as one of large wetlands playing a vital role in the city’s character and spatial structure. The research employed observation, questionnaire, and mapping techniques, and the random sample consisted of 37 residents, workers, passers-by, and young people. Findings revealed that safety, environmental issues, accessibility, recreational activities, and quality of the wetland, were significant factors in order of priority that respondents had stressed over the design of the wetland landscape concept. The proposed concept highlighted recreation areas and the connection with other wetlands and green areas as a whole in the city, and it was derived from survey, mapping the results of questionnaires, and feedback from participants. In conclusion, Kiyovu wetland has an enormous capacity to put the idea of green magnet into effect across the city. However, the protection of wetlands without 1. Site-specific ecological landscape plans representing strategic and design levels in periods of time, 2. Legal requirements, and 3. Public awareness about impacts of wetlands degradation would be far less effective. To set up a campaign and a task force to examine changes can make a huge difference to levels of progress and performance

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