scholarly journals Dana Titipan Yang Tidak Diketahui Ahli Waris Pemiliknya di Baitul Mal Kota Banda Aceh

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-149
Author(s):  
Suryadi Suryadi ◽  
Dahlan Ali ◽  
Teuku Muttaqin Mansur
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
City Government ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Abandoned Land ◽  
Banda Aceh

Pasal 8 Ayat (1) huruf e Qanun No. 10 Tahun 2007 tentang Baitul Mal menyebutkan Baitul Mal dapat bertindak sebagai pengelola harta yang tidak diketahui pemilik/ahli waris berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah. Banyaknya tanah pasca bencana tsunami yang tidak diketahui lagi pemilik/ahli warisnya menimbulkan permasalahan dalam penanggulangannya. Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh berencana melakukan rekonstruksi pembangunan kota yang berdampak pada lahan tanah, sehingga dikeluarkan sejumlah dana ganti rugi dari Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh yang dititipkan pada Baitul Mal Banda Aceh, berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah. Keseluruhan dana titipan hanya sebagian kecil yang telah diketahui pemilik/ahli warisnya dan telah diambil dana titipan dari Baitul Mal Banda Aceh.Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji bagaimana Baitul Mal mendayagunakan dana titipan tanah terlantar yang tidak diketahui pemilik/ahli warisnya, dasar hukum yang digunakan Baitul Mal dalam mendayagunakan dana titipan tanah terlantar, dan kendala dan solusi Baitul Mal dalam mendayagunakan dana titipan tanah terlantar yang tidak diketahui pemilik/ahli waris.Article 8 Paragraph (1) letter e Qanun no. 10 Year 2007 about Baitul Mal mention Baitul Mal can act as a manager of property unknown to the owner / heir based on the decision of the Mahkamah Syar'iyah. The amount of land after the tsunami disaster of unknown again the owners / heirs cause problems in handling. The Municipal Government of Banda Aceh plans to reconstruct urban development that affects land, so that a number of compensation funds from Banda Aceh City Government are deposited in Baitul Mal Banda Aceh, based on the Decision of the Syar'iyah Court. The entire deposit fund is only a small portion that has been known to the owner / heir and has taken funds from the Baitul Mal Banda Aceh. The purpose of this paper is to know and examine how Baitul Mal utilize the funds of land abandoned land unknown to the owner / heirs, the legal basis used Baitul Mal in utilizing funds abandoned land, and constraints and solutions Baitul Mal in utilizing funds abandoned land not known to the owner / heir.

scholarly journals Peremajaan Lahan Terdampak Tsunami Menjadi Ruang Terbuka Hijau Melalui Pendekatan Perencanaan Kolaboratif di Kota Banda Aceh (Studi Kasus Hutan Kota BNI Tibang dan Taman Kota BNI Trembesi)

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 463
Author(s):  
Hafi Munirwan ◽  
Marsista Buana Putri ◽  
Fran Sinatra
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Green Space ◽  
Urban Ecosystem ◽  
City Life ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Abandoned Land ◽  
Banda Aceh ◽  
City Park

Green space is an important component of city life that functions to maintain urban ecosystem. The presence of green space is increasingly pressed dueto the rapid rate of urbanization in Indonesia which has an impact on the increasing challenge of green space provisioning in urban area. One of the land that can be optimized as green space is degraded or abandoned landthat can be caused by various factors, one of which is natural disasters. BNI Tibang City Forest and BNI Trembesi City Park are green open space developed on abandoned land affected by the Tsunami disaster that struck Aceh in 2004. This study aims to examine the collaboration between government and non-government stakeholders in regenerating Tsunami affected land into green space area, consisting of BNI Tibang City Forest and BNI City Park. The result of the study showed that the regeneration of abandoned land into green space area in two study cases area has contributed respectively 6.75 hectares and 2.59 hectares. Besides, the study showed that a number of non-governmental stakeholders consisting of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), the private sector, and the community were involved in the initiation, implementation and maintenance stages of the BNI Tibang City Forest and the BNI Trembesi City Park with the collaboration degree reaching the partnership between government and non-government stakeholders.

СТРУКТУРА, МОДЕЛИ И СТРАТЕГИИ УЧАСТИЯ ГОРОДСКИХ СООБЩЕСТВ В КОНФЛИКТАХ

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
А. И. Кольба ◽  
Н. В. Кольба
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Urban Communities ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
City Government ◽  
Expert Interviews ◽  
Competitive Strategies ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
The City

The article describes the structural characteristics of the urban communities of the city of Krasnodar and the related features that impact their participation in urban conflicts. This issue is considered in a number of scientific publications, but there is a need to expand the empirical base of such studies. On the base of expert interviews conducted with both city activists, their counterparty (representatives of the municipal government) and external observers (journalists), the parameters of urban communities functioning in the process of their interaction with other conflict actors are revealed. The communities characteristics such as the predominantly territorial principle of formation, the overlap of online and offline communications in their activities, the presence of a “core” with a relatively low number of permanent participants and others are determined. Their activities are dominated by neighborly and civilian models of participation in conflicts. The possibilities of realizing one’s own interests through political interactions (participation in elections, the activities of representative bodies of power, political parties) are not yet sufficiently understood. Urban communities, as a rule, operate within the framework of conventional forms of participation in solving urgent problems, although in some cases it is possible to use confrontational methods, in particular, protest ones. In this regard, the most often used compromise, with the desire for cooperation, a strategy of behavior in interaction with opponents. The limited activating role of conflicts in the activities of communities has been established. The weak manifestation of the civil and especially political component in their activities determines the preservation of a low level of political subjectivity. This factor restrains the growth of urban communities resources and the possibility of applying competitive strategies in interaction with city government and business.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup melalui Program Adiwiyata (Studi di Kota Surabaya)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-134
Author(s):  
Yulia Indahri
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Education ◽  
Student Attitudes ◽  
Informal Education ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
City Government ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
The Government ◽  
Environmental Understanding

Environmental education (EE) is an integration of environmental understanding with formal or informal education. EE is expected to help students gain understanding on the awareness and knowledge about the environment to further shape student attitudes. From these understanding, skills and abilities will emerge so that students can actively participate and become agents in solving environmental problems. The concept of EE itself can be traced back to the 18th century, although globally, those engaged in the environmental sector began to strive to develop a more measurable EE concept since the 1970s. The legal basis also varies, with application models that adapt to each distinctive environment. Adiwiyata is a form of EE managed by the government through the integration of two important ministries, namely the ministry that deals with environmental issues and the ministry that deals with education. This study was intended to find out whether Adiwiyata was in accordance with the EE concept that was agreed upon globally. In particular, the implementation of the Adiwiyata Program in Surabaya City is the focus of this paper based on the results of research on the environment in 2019 which have been published. The environmental awareness of Adiwiyata School in Surabaya City is quite high and the concept developed by the Surabaya City Government is very solid that involves all parties.AbstrakPendidikan lingkungan hidup (PLH) merupakan pengintegrasian pemahaman lingkungan hidup dengan pendidikan formal atau pendidikan informal. PLH diharapkan dapat membantu siswa memperoleh kesadaran dan pengetahuan mengenai lingkungan hidup untuk selanjutnya dapat membentuk sikap siswa. Dari pemahaman tersebut akan muncul keterampilan dan kecakapan sehingga siswa dapat berpartisipasi aktif dan menjadi agen dalam memecahkan masalah lingkungan. Konsep PLH sendiri dapat ditelusuri sampai abad ke-18, walaupun secara global, mereka yang bergerak di bidang lingkungan hidup mulai berupaya untuk menyusun konsep PLH yang lebih terukur sejak tahun 1970-an. Dasar hukumnya pun beragam, dengan model penerapan yang menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan masing-masing. Adiwiyata merupakan salah satu bentuk PLH yang dikelola pemerintah dengan mengintegrasikan dua kementerian penting, yaitu kementerian yang menangani masalah lingkungan hidup dan kementerian yang menangani pendidikan. Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui apakah Adiwiyata sudah sesuai dengan konsep PLH yang disepakati secara global. Secara khusus, pelaksanaan Program Adiwiyata di Kota Surabaya menjadi fokus dari tulisan ini berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang lingkungan di tahun 2019 yang telah dibukukan. Kesadaran lingkungan Sekolah Adiwiyata di Kota Surabaya sudah cukup tinggi dan konsep yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah Kota (Pemkot) Surabaya sangat solid dengan melibatkan semua pihak.

scholarly journals PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN BANGUN GUNA SERAH (BUILD OPERATE TRANSFER/BOT) ANTARA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA BOGOR DENGAN PIHAK SWASTA (PT PANCAKARYA GRAHATAMA INDONESIA) DITINJAU DARI SUDUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1638
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Marco ◽  
Gunawan Djajaputra
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
City Government ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Binding Agreement

The BOT (Build Operate Transfer) Agreement between Bogor Municipal Government and PT Pancakarya Grahatama Indonesia is an agreement to optimize Baranangsiang terminal assets as stated in the agreement Number: 601 / Perj.418-BPKAD / 2012 / Number: 005 / PGI / DIR / VI / 2012 . Until now, the agreement of both parties has not been able to be considered because of the change of authority of the terminal which formerly the authority of the City Government of Bogor to switch to the Central Government, resulting problems Whether the Government / Mayor Bogor can cancel the unilateral agreement BOT in the construction of Terminal Baranangsiang viewed from the point Civil Code? The research method used is normative legal research method supported by interview and field data. Based on the analysis that the BOT agreement between Bogor City Government and PT Pancakarya Grahatama is a valid and binding agreement between both parties and can not be canceled unilaterally by Bogor City Government, although there are new regulations that change the authority of terminal A Baranangsiang become the authority of Central Government . The Agreement may be canceled if it violates Article 1320 of the Criminal Code or violates the subjective and objective terms of the validity of the agreement. When the agreement is mutually agreed upon by both parties, the agreement must continue and act as a binding law as regulated in Article 1338 of the Criminal Code. Bogor City Government should immediately provide certainty to the PT Pancakarya Grahatama Indonesia for Baranangsiang terminal revitalization project can be immediately realized and need a revision (adedendum) agreement between the Government of Bogor City with PT Pancakarya Grahatama Indonesia related to changes in authority of terminal A Baranangsiang between PT. PGI with the Central Government.

scholarly journals PROCLAMATIONS AS A SOURCE OF HETMANATE’S CITY LAW OF THE SECOND HALF OF XVII – XVIII CENTURIES

2019 ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
O. Y. Vovk
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Urban Communities ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
City Government ◽  
Left Bank ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Right

The article contains a historical and legal analysis of proclamations as a cumulative source of Hetmanate’s city law of the second half of 17th – 18th centuries, and their characteristic by origin and purpose. It was established that Hetmanate (a state official name was – Zaporizhian Host) was under the rule of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during this period with all the lands and cities, and then as a part of the Russian monarchy. It is studied that in the field of municipal government, public relations in Ukrainian cities were governed by the norms of urban law, including the provisions of local proclamations (locations) of the autonomous government ofHetmanate, which should be divided into separate specific groups. The most significant of them were those that confirmed the granting of the right to self-government of the Magdeburg sample to Ukrainian cities. The proclamations of Ukrainian hetmans of a defensive, prohibited or protective nature, which were granted to the cities of Hetmanate since the reign of B. Khmelnytskyi and including K. Rozumovskyi, protected the rights of urban communities from abuse bythe local administration and representatives of other classes. The cities were given the right to leave a significant part of the income to the city government bodies and burghers by Hetman permitting proclamations. The electoral proclamations of hetmans to certain individuals controlled the order of elections in cities and prevented abuse duringtheir conduct. The regulation proclamations, issued to the cities by hetmans and colonels, clarified the social and economic power ofmagistrates or town halls and established the economic relations of the urban inhabitants. A separate group of local proclamations consisted of those relating to the proper economic activity of urban craft workshops anddefended the social rights of burghers-artisans. It is proved that the norms of proclamations of all groups provided legal regulationof social relations in the sphere of municipal government of Left-Bank Ukraine primarily till the first city reform in Ukrainian citiesconducted by Russian Empire and the introduction of the Charter to Cities of 1785.

scholarly journals RESEPSI MASYARAKAT DAN WISATAWAN TERHADAP KARYA SENI MURAL DI KAWASAN KRUENG DHO DAN KRUENG DAROY KOTA BANDA ACEH

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Susandro Susandro ◽  
Hatmi Negria Taruan ◽  
Muhammad Ghifari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Public ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Mural Art ◽  
Banda Aceh ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

AbstrakKarya seni mural berkemungkinan dapat mendorong meningkatkan kepariwisataan, hingga sejalan dengan meningkatnya perekonomian suatu masyarakat atau perihal lainnya. Namun, persoalannya ialah karya seni mural bertentangan dengan suatu ketentuan, khususnya sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam syariat Islam. Secara jelas dinyatakan dalam syariat Islam, dilarang membuat gambar yang menyerupai makhluk yang bernyawa atau memiliki ruh, seperti gambar manusia dan hewan. Akan tetapi, gambar tersebut dapat ditemui di pagar dan dinding-dinding rumah warga di bantaran Krueng Dho dan Krueng Daroy, Kota Banda Aceh. Faktanya, Aceh merupakan satu-satunya provinsi di Indonesia yang menjadikan syariat Islam sebagai landasan hukum Peraturan Daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini tidak bermaksud ‘memperuncing’ kontradiktif tersebut, melainkan ingin mengetahui pandangan masyarakat terhadap karya seni mural dari perspektif Islami dan berbagai kemungkinan dampak lainnya. Guna mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, melakukan wawancara – terencana maupun tidak terencana – kepada masyarakat yang dianggap relevan, serta studi pustaka. Kemudian hasil penelitian dibangun berdasarkan analisis terhadap data, paparan bagaimana resepsi masyarakat terhadap karya seni mural dari sudut pandang syariat Islam.Kata Kunci: syariat Islam, mural, kontradiktif, resepsi.AbstractMural art is most likely to be able to encourage increased tourism, so that it is in line with plans to increase people's income or other matters. However, the question is the mural art which is opposed to the provisions, especially those relating to Islamic law. Clearly stated in Islamic Shari'a, released images are released that have life or spirit, such as pictures of humans and animals. However, the picture can be found on the fence and walls of the houses of the residents on the banks of Krueng Dho and Krueng Daroy, Banda Aceh City. In fact, Aceh is the only province in Indonesia that makes Islamic Sharia a legal basis for Regional Regulations. The purpose of this study is not to discuss 'trusting' these contradictions, discussing the public about mural works from an Islamic perspective and various other perspective changes. In order to achieve this goal, the study was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. Data is collected by observation, conducting interviews - unplanned - for the community considered relevant, as well as literature study. Then the research results are built based on an analysis of the data, a presentation about the community of mural art from the perspective of Islamic law.  Keywords: Islamic sharia, murals, contradictions, receptions. 

The Native-Born Protestant Elite’s Bid for Control in the 1870s

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sam Mitrani
Keyword(s):  
Fear Of Crime ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
Police Department ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Urban Life ◽  
City Government ◽  
Chicago Police Department ◽  
Business Elite ◽  
Chicago Police ◽  
The City

This chapter examines how the Chicago Police Department figured in the native-born Protestant elite's attempt to control urban life in the city during the 1870s. In the 1870s, it became increasingly clear that the promise of “free labor” would not be met. Native-born Protestant urban elites across the country felt as if the cities were slipping into the grasp of immigrant workers and unemployed vagrants. This chapter describes the efforts of Chicago's traditional native-born, Protestant urban elite to enforce stricter temperance laws, regulate economic life, especially construction, and gain tighter control over the municipal government itself. It begins with a discussion of the responses of Chicago's business elite and politicians, the city government, and the police to the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 as well as to the fear of crime that gripped Chicago in the summer of 1872. It then considers the Committee of Seventy's attempts to control the police and their divided stance over temperance and concludes with an assessment of the power struggle in the Chicago Police Department that would continue through 1873.

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