scholarly journals Interaksi Sosial Tradisi Bagurau Saluang Dendang Minangkabau di Sumatera Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-51
Author(s):  
Rustim Rustim ◽  
Wisma Nugraha Ch.R. ◽  
G.R. Lono Lastoro Simatupang

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang komunikasi pertunjukan tradisi bagurau saluang dendang di Minangkabau sebagai kontak sosio-kultural dan identitas kelompok pagurau. Bagurau merupakan pertunjukan seni tradisi saluang dendang yang melibatkan kelompok-kelompok pagurau untuk berinteraksi dalam pertunjukan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah komunikasi pertunjukan yang terbagi pada dua bentuk, yakni komunikasi sebagai proses dan komunikasi sebagai produksi makna. Data penelitian bersumber dari teks-teks pertunjukan berupa dendang, pantun-pantun, dan perilaku interaksi pagurau dalam pertunjukan dan keterhubungannya dengan realitas sosio-kultural masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga pola interaksi antara penyaji dan pagurau pertunjukan, yaitu satu arah (interaksi antara pendendang dengan satu kelompok pagaurau), dua arah (interaksi antara pendendang dengan antar dua kelompok pagurau) dan multi arah (interaksi pendendang dengan banyak kelompok pagurau). Interaksi dalam pertunjukan ini sebagai wadah kontak sosial pagurau untuk berintegrasi yang berfungsi sebagai penyangga kelangsungan pertunjukan dan perwujudan eksistensi kelompok antar komunita pagurau.Social Interaction of Bagurau Saluang Dendang Minangkabau Tradition in West Sumatra. This study examines the performance communication of bagurau saluang tradition of Minangkabau as a socio-cultural contact and the identity of pagurau groups. Bagurau is a performance of saluang dendang tradition which involves pagurau groups to interact during the show. Therefore, the study applies communication performances approach which is divided into two forms, namely communication as a process and communication as the production of meaning. The research data based on performance texts in form of dendang, pantun and pagurau interaction behavior in performance and its relation with the socio-cultural reality of the local community. The research finding shows three patterns of interaction between performer and the pagurau, namely: one-way interaction (between the pendendang with one group of pagaurau), two-ways interaction (between the pendendang with two groups of pagurau) and multi-ways interaction (between  pendendang with many groups of pagurau). Finally, the interaction in this performance is a medium of pagurau social contact to integrate that serves as a buffer of the continuity of the performance and the realization of group existence among pagurau communita.Keywords: interaction; bagurau; saluang dendang

Jurnal IPTA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Martina Minnie Anggela ◽  
Ni Made Oka Karini ◽  
Ni Made Sofia Wijaya

The aim of this research is to determine the tourist perceptions and motivation that visit to Jembong tourist destination. This research was conducted at the Jembong tourist destination, Jembong District, Ambengan Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency. The research method used is descriptive quantitative by distributed questionnaires to two hundred and twenty fivetourist that visiting Jembong tourist destination in Jembong district, Ambengan Village. A questionnaire consisted of twenty threestatements that refer to the theory of tourism development, which are tourist attraction, amenities, access and ancillary services and eighteen statements of tourist motivation that refer to the push and pull theory motivation. The potential tourist attraction in Jembong tourist destination are waterfall, trekking, and nature. The facilities are bathroom and change room, trash bin, restaurant, parking area, and gazebo. Local community who has an authority to make signboard and provided stairs and trail to facilitate tourists toward waterfall and trekking. Tourist information center made simultaneously with entrance ticket counter Jembong tourist destination. Promotion media at Jembong tourist destination are brochure, email and instagram. Maps of Jembong tourist destination is available in google maps therefore tourist easier toward Jembong tourist destination. The results of this research finding the higher of push motivation and pull motivation is related with beauty nature that suitable with the higher tourist perception to attraction are freshness air and beauty nature in Jembong tourist destination.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Arya Adiningrat

Dental and oral health problems are still not become a priority among Indonesian societies. According to the Basic Health Research data in 2018, oral and dental health problems are still quite high up to 57.6%. Oral and Dental health problems are the issues which are prone to be found in infancy that will disrupt the process of a proper growth and development. Most of Indonesian society in general and many mothers in particular do not understand correctly how to care the toddlers' teeth and to keep it healthy with a good quality. The Mother School of ‘Bunda Sholihah’ is a local community empowerment organization whose main program is to increase the capacity of mothers in optimizing child development. This activity is designed to train the mothers to have the ability to care for children's dental health and play an active role in educating the wider community. The method utilized in this community service activities were training and educational practices. The training that has been carried out consists of education in lectures, two-way discussions and role analogies, followed by assignments in the field. The number of participants in this activity was up to 45 members from the foundation of the Bunda Sholihah society in the area of Kasihan, Bantul with a total full and active participation which reached 75.5%. This activity is carried out in groups, in once a week for 4 weeks activity, so that the total implementation was 4 meetings. This program involved the service-voluntary team as the educators, members and administrators of the foundation of Bunda Sholihah School by using modules that have been prepared by the service-voluntary team. The activity partner was the Mother School of Bunda Sholihah, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The results of this program showed a significant increase in the level of mother’s knowledge in infant and toddler dental health (p <0.05) including mother’s personal motivation and consideration regarding early dental examination in toddler. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
Sesrita Yuliarti ◽  
Fatmariza Fatmariza ◽  
Maria Montessori

This study aims to analyze the leadership of women as principals. The Leadership was observed in the terms of nature, behavior, situation, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges of women's leadership. The study used a qualitative approach with case studies. Furthermore, purposive sampling was used to determine the participants of the research. Data were collected through observation, interview and documentation. Validation of the data was done through data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of the research, in terms of the leadership of the principal, show that the principals have the ability and readiness of knowledge. From the behavioral aspect, the principals can establish good relationship which is familial and democratic. Therefore, the leadership situation of female principals creates a humane and democratic atmosphere. The advantages of female principals are seen in terms of emotional stability, awareness, communicative, detail and confidence, however, there are still weaknesses in terms of assertiveness, with strong patriarchal values. Nevertheless, female principals still can work in the public sphere by attending training and becoming organizational officials. Female principals face more challenges not only to advance the school but to provide good leadership proof in order to reduce the paradigm of ideal male leader. It can be concluded that the female principals’ leadership is able to provide a new, democratic, and humanist ambience. Keywords: democratic, humanistic, female leadership ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kepemimpinan perempuan sebagai kepala sekolah. Ditinjau dari segi sifat, perilaku, situasi, kekuatan, kelemahan, kesempatan, dan tantangan kepemimpinan perempuan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Selanjutnya purposive sampling untuk menentukan informan penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian dari sifat kepemimpinan kepala sekolah menunjukkan kesanggupan dan kesiapan pengetahuan melalui pelatihan. Seterusnya segi perilaku mampu menjalin hubungan bersifat kekeluargaan, demokratis. Dengan demikian situasi kepemimpinan perempuan menciptakan suasana humanis dan demokratis. Terlihat kelebihan kepemimpinan perempuan dari sisi kestabilan emosi, kepedulian, komunikatif, detail dan percaya diri, namun masih terdapat kelemahan segi ketegasan terutama disekolah kejuruan dengan nilai-nilai patriarkhis. Meskipun demikian kepemimpinan perempuan memiliki peluang bekerja diruang public. Perempuan menghadapi banyak tantangan memberikan pembuktian kepemimpinan ideal. Dapat disimpulkan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah perempuan mampu memberikan nuansa baru demokratis dan humanis dalam kepemimpinannya. Kata kunci: demokratis, humanis, kepemimpinan perempuan


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lily Suhaily ◽  
Anggini Ekatumiri Septisesari

Effect of Customer Relationship Marketing program at Kafe XYZ Menteng toward loyalty of consumer is the aim of this research. Data are collected by spreading 100 questionnaires to visitors at Kafe XYZ. Menteng using convenience sapling method. The spread of questionnaires was done from 2 October 2006 up to 16 October 2006. Research finding indicates that there has been effect of Customer Relationship Marketing program taken at Kafe XYZ toward loyalty of consumer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-61
Author(s):  
Ratni Prima Lita ◽  
Meuthia Meuthia ◽  
Henmaidi Alfian ◽  
Debi Shintya Dewi

One of the creative industries that is developing in West Sumatra is the weaving craft, which is a fabric making with the simple principle of combining yarn lengthwise and transversely. The purpose of this research is to find out perceived packaging, perceived value, perceived quality dan purchase intention on Kubang H.Ridwan BY weaving in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Descriptive type is used to find out and be able to explain the characteristics of the variables studied in a situation, with a sample size of 95 respondents. The unit of analysis in this study is consumers who have or have never transacted with Kubang H.Ridwan BY weaving, but are familiar or know about Kubang H.Ridwan BY weaving. The frequency distribution of research data is processed using Microsoft Office Excel 2007 applications. The results of the study provide several implications and recommendations for the Kubang H.Ridwan BY weaving business, so that the purchase intention of consumers and prospective consumers increases.


1970 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-138
Author(s):  
Trisna Herlinda ◽  
Randy Heriyanto

This study aims to look at the potential for the development of waqf-based universities in West Sumatra. This study begins with the problem of the magnitude of potential waqf in Indonesia, especially West Sumatra, which has not been managed optimally. This condition is a great opportunity for the education sector to be able to transform and develop waqf as a financing alternative to higher education. Waqf can be managed by producing and investing in real sector and investment in Islamic financial institutions. Many financing models can be done with waqf assets, but must pay attention to sharia-compliant principles. The research data was collected through in-depth interviews with several Islamic university leaders and various waqf stakeholders. The results of this study indicate that so far, no information has been obtained regarding the true potential of waqf in West Sumatra because the data collected from each waqf manager is still not optimal and requires a long time. But what needs to be done now is to optimize waqf management and increase socialization especially for money waqf.


Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Putu Adnyana ◽  
I Wayan Redi ◽  
I Gusti Made Widya Sena

<p>The text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka is a lontar text that has a Shivaistic nuance and is <br />thick with Tattwa teachings. The text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka has a core teaching that discusses a lot about the creation, maintenance, and destruction of the universe or what is known as Virat Vidyā. This study will discuss three basic consensus as the formulation of the problem which includes the meaning of harmony in the process of creation (uttpti), maintenance (stiti), and destruction (pralina). This study uses the theory of Hermeneutics from Friedrich August Wolf to discuss the overall problem formulation in this study. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with several stages, namely: determining the type of research, finding sources of research data both primary and secondary data, determining research instruments, determining informants using purposive sampling techniques, collecting data using library, document, and descriptive methods, interview, then<br />analyze the data, and present the results of the data analysis. The meaning of harmony in the process of creation (uttpti) of the universe in the text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka is the existence of Sang Hyang Mareka Jati to respond to an empty and silent situation without any creation. All objects and living things that He created are correlated with each other and this is what shows the existence of harmony in the universe. Because in essence the universe without its contents is incomplete and living things cannot live and settle without the existence of the universe. Furthermore, the meaning of harmony in the process of maintaining (stiti) the universe in the text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka is the existence of Sang Hyang Mareka Jati in protecting the universe and all its contents. Then the last is the meaning of harmony in the process of destruction (pralina) of the universe in the text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka which is<br />the return of the elements of creation to the creator, namely Sang Hyang Mareka Jati. The destruction process in this text shows the existence of a cyclic cycle, proving that there is harmony, balance, and harmony in the universe. Creation, maintenance, and destruction are forms of harmony created by God in his manifestation as Sang Hyang Mareka Jati to give understanding to humans that the entire contents of the universe are His manifestations and will surely return to Him.</p><p> </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-41
Author(s):  
Erika Andela Br Sitepu

Abstrak: Ronggeng is usually known as a traditional art that only develops in Java, in fact this art is also found in the Simpang community, Simpang Alahan Mati District of West Pasaman Regency in West Sumatra. Here, Ronggeng is performed at a wedding ceremony combined with Minangkabau customs, even the residents claim this art is an art that is in demand by the Nagari Simpang community. In this regard, researcher is interested in studying what causes the Ronggeng exists in Nagari Simpang, which is much influenced by Minangkabau culture. The purpose of this research is to describe the social practice of Ronggeng art in the Simpang community, the enabling structure for the existence of Ronggeng art and to see the role of the agency in this art performance. For that, structuration theory and qualitative research using observation and in-depth interviews were used. The results of this study indicate that Ronggeng is performed in Minangkabau traditional ceremonies, such as parties, circumcision of the apostle and batagak rumah (establishing a new house), including in events commemorating 17 August. This art is accepted in the local community because it is understood by local and their leaders as being in accordance with Minangkabau traditional values.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.21) ◽  
pp. 400
Author(s):  
Hilda Ainissyifa ◽  
Fauzi Fauzi Ridwan

Education in adolescence period is one of the important bases in students’ moral building. In education process, student’s behavior is allegedly influenced by the development of adolescent psychology. This study aims to reveal the influence of adolescent psychological development to student’s social moral. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with statistical descriptive and inferential approach. The research data are taken based on the occurring phenomenon and drawing conclusion from the data of sample result by t-test. This study involves 41 students as respondents, and the research site is Vocational School (SMK) of Al-Mukhtariyah, Cinisti Village, Bayongbong sub-district, Garut, Indonesia. The research finding showed that the variable reality of adolescent psychological development and students’ association moral are seen to have quite well criteria. The correlation between adolescent psychological development variable and students’ social moral is in the high category. According to the result of a significance test, the study stated that adolescent psychological development has significant positive effect on students’ social moral. The study recommends a holistic form of education, which does not only apply moral education at school. Moral education needs to get more attention from all parties such as school, society, parents, and government. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-334
Author(s):  
Urwatul Wusqa ◽  
Salma Salma ◽  
Walan Yudhiani

This paper aims to explore the understanding of the Muslim community of West Sumatra about the determination of the beginning of the month of Ramadan and its implications for implementing the first day of fasting. The people of West Sumatra are always talked about when determining the first day of Ramadan because they are divided into several groups. As a result, they differ in the implementation of the first day of fasting, the implementation of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. This type of research is field research. Data obtained through in-depth interviews with people who can provide important information about the determination of the beginning of this month, including the leader of Naqsabandiyah, Satariyah, person in charge of hisab Muhammadiyah, ru'yah NU, astronomy experts, as well as several congregations from each group. The results showed that determining the start of the month is a very old problem but always becomes new every time Ramadan comes. The problem of determining the initial crescent moon in Indonesia in general and West Sumatra in particular is basically the same but the practice depends on the different ways of understanding the context of the initial crescent of the month. In fact, these differences are very difficult to reconcile because each element remains steadfast in maintaining its sectoral ego.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document