GEMASSIKA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
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Published By Stikes Aisyiyah Surakarta

2598-7593, 2598-7593

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Dewi Kartika Sari ◽  
Rina Sri Widayati2 ◽  
Yulaikha Istiqomah ◽  
Saftirta Gatra Dewantara ◽  
Sandy Anwar Mursito ◽  
...  

Flood is a natural event caused by the overflowing of water out of the river channel because the volume of water exceeds the capacity of the available river channels. An area of overflow from a river is referred to as a flood-plain area. Kampung KB which is located in Pucang sawit Village, Jebres, Surakarta, is located along the side of the Bengawan Solo river, making this location prone to the impact of the overflowing of the Bengawan Solo river in this extreme weather. Therefore, disaster mitigation activities in the form of flood disaster management are needed for the people of that area. The prevalence of heavy rain in Indonesia is increasing, resulting in an increased risk of flooding. The result of this problem is the lack of public knowledge regarding how to deal with flood disasters that may arise. The solution is with disaster training in the form of activating the role of youth family development in the KB village. The target output expected from this health education is the increasing number of people who know the procedures for handling floods in disaster locations, as well as youth being able to play an active role in disaster activities. Information on the Activation of Action and the Role of Youth in Flood Disaster Management in Kampung KB Pucangsawit, Surakarta was held on the 21st October 2020, followed by five students, two accompanying lecturers and audiences. During the counseling, a demonstration of first aid was carried out in the case of floods and questions and answers to clarify the understanding of the residents. After counseling about first aid to flood victims, we also did scene designs or actions in the field and practiced what had been taught directly on the banks of the Bengawan Solo river.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Imroatul Farida ◽  
Diyah Arini ◽  
Nur Muji Astuti

The traditional fisherman dive to get a lot of fish, they called traditional divers. The majority of traditional divers do not use equalization techniques while diving, because they have an assume that equalization techniques is not important. The traditional divers also have some signs of barotrauma symptoms such as headaches, ear pain, feeling full in the ears, chest pain, dizziness after diving. The incidence of barotrauma can be reduced if traditional divers can do equalization technique while diving. The target and output are they have better knowledge, skills and awareness to use equalization techniques while diving to prevent barotrauma independently. The method of activities was a seminar and workshop on day 1, demonstration and role play on day 2. The activity was held on 27-28 July 2019, the subject was 70 traditional divers at Kedung Cowek District Surabaya, and was delivered by lecturers and students of STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya. They have beenbetter improvement in knowledge, skills and awareness of they standard diving procedures, especially in equalization technique to prevent barotrauma.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Erika Dewi Noorratri ◽  
Ari Septi Mei Leni ◽  
Ipa Sari Kardi

Background :The falling risk is an event reported by a patient or family who sees an incident, which results in a person suddenly lying, sitting on the floor or lower place with or without loss of consciousness or injury. Falls can occurwhen the body’s postural, control system fails to detectshifting and not repositioning the center of gravity toward the body support at the right time.  In Indonesia, the elderly who live in communities experience an annual fall or around 30%. The incidence of falls in the elderly living in the community increased from 25% at the age 70 to 35% after being over 75 years old. One cause of the fall is a disturbance in the pattern of roads. Therefore it is necessary to practice early detection of the risk of falling in the elderly. Target and output 100% of extension participants consisting of the elderly can increase their knowledge and understanding of early detection training on the risk of falling on the elderly. Methods of conducting lectures and demonstrations or exercises. The result of the elderly can mention how to detect risk in the elderly and can do exercises to prevent falls. Conclusion elderly know how to detect the risk of early fall in the elderly. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Endah Yulianingsih ◽  
Sri Sujawaty ◽  
Puspita Sukmawaty Rasyid
Keyword(s):  

Masa remaja adalah masa peralihan antara masa kanak-kanak dan dewasa. Pada masa tersebut remaja mengalami banyak perubahan baik fisik, hormonal dan psikosoial. Remaja sering merasa tidak nyaman dan bereaksi secara emosiaonal, misalkan mudah tersinggung, mudah marah, suka membantah, tidak mau lagi dianggap sebagai anak, tetapi belum dapat diberi tanggung jawab penuh sevagai orang dewasa. Berbagai perubahan dapat mempengaruhi lingkungan remaja sehingga dapat menyebabkan remaja rawan terhadap perilaku berisiko seperti hubungan seks pranikah, IMS, HIV/AIDS, Napza termasuk rokok dan tawuran. Pelatihan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan dan ketrampilan remaja dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan terkait masalah kesehatan yang ditemui dalam berkehidupan social. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Pelatihan meliputi ceramah yang diberikan oleh pemateri, tanya jawab dan praktik menggunakan studi kasus dan roleplay. pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil dari kegiatan ini Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, kegiatan ini memberikan kemampuan pengembangan kompetensi psikososial remaja yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk kemampuan remaja menolak pengaruh negatif yang ditunjukkan dalam hasil penilaian kuisioner, praktik dan roleplay


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
W. Winarni ◽  
Kanthi Suratih

Cervical cancer is a health issue for women around the world. In Indonesia, the case of cervical cancer ranks first with a number of cases 14,368 people. Of that amount, 7,297, died, and the prevalence of 10,823 people every year. A simple method of early detection of cancer of the cervix is quite effective for today's society IVA (Visual inspection with acetic acid). This method is already standardized, tested and expressed easier, simpler, and cheaper than the pap smear test. The methods used in this activity is healthy talk and the introduction of  how to sign symptoms of cervical cancer early. The model is developed in this activity Talkshow and Brainstorming. The targets are for  the mother's in the Forum for study and communication of Muslim Pucangan Kartosuro. The purpose of these activities are the participant has the ability to know the telltale symptoms of cervical cancer early and to having curiousity to detect cervical cancer early and understand what should they do if they find another signs of symptoms of cervical cancer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
R Ruwayda

The implementation integrated health center of adolences begins in 2018 at Aur Duri Primary Health Care, the number of adolescent visits has decreased due to one of them being established and there is no specific method in providing information and education communication (IEC) reproductive health. The target activities are 30 adolescents in Penyengat Rendah from April to June 2019. These community service activities through 3 stages of activity: the pre-implementation stage determining and obtaining a response letter from partners, arranging cooperation and determining goals activities, determine fun and flexible methods, determine activities which include lectures, discussion of Buzz Group methods and IEC practices. The implementation phase includes the provision of information about IEC through discussions using the Buzz Group and IEC practices. The post-implementation phase evaluates the knowledge and skills in providing IEC. The results of knowledge tests showed differences in the mean knowledge before and after using the Buzz Group of 3.133. The conclusion was level of achievement the target good, and adolescents feel the many benefits received increasing knowledge and skills of giving IEC to their peers. It is recommended for Primary Health care can develop this activity in other integrated health center of adolescent


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Eka Wahyuningrum ◽  
Natalia Ratna Yulianti ◽  
Andri Kenti Gayatina

Background: Preliminary studies found variations in sleep habits, coping mechanism and cavities and dirty teeth on school-age children. Resolving health problems that occur in children requires a family center care approach. Objective: Increasing parental knowledge about sleep health and adaptive coping mechanism of children and increasing children’s knowledge about oral health. Method: This activity is carried out for 3 days. The first day and third day counseling about sleep health and dental and oral health for children through snakes and ladder’s game and video of tooth brush and sleep. Activity on second day was counseling to all parents of school children about adaptive coping mechanism and children's sleep health. Based on observations on these activities, several positive impacts were found including; 1)Children and parents were involved in activities, all children were involved and more than 50% of parents participated in the activity, 2)The child looks enthusastic of the games and videos that were shown, parents looked enthusiastic asking during the counseling. Results: There were significant increasing knowledge in children about oral health and significant increasing knowledge in parents immediately after counseling and decreasing knowledge after 3 months posttest. Conclusion: Counseling to parents and children were increasing knowledge soon after counseling.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
W Wahyuni ◽  
Siti Fatmawati

Pondok Pesantren is one of the educational places in Indonesia where students live together. In almost all cities you can find Islamic boarding schools with various problems. , an unhealthy environment is closely related to an increased incidence of disease. Especially with the Covid-19 pandemic, one of the behaviors that must be carried out by Pondok santri is to wash their hands with running water with soap in the hope that students can increase their knowledge of washing hands and apply it in their daily behavior in preventing Covid-19. In addition to the factor of hand washing habits that are not frequently practiced, there are also other factors that influence health behavior, namely the lack of health promotion regarding hand washing. The aim of this activity is to promote how to wash hands with soap for the prevention of Covid-19. The method in this activity is giving lectures, direct questions and answers, demonstrations of washing hands with soap, redemonstrations by students, the results of previous knowledge of washing hands 24 (34.2)% to 48 (68.8%). In conclusion there is an increase in knowledge of washing hands with soap


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih ◽  
Tri Hapsari Listyaningrum

The increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCD) poses a serious threat to development because it threatens national economic growth. The global target of non-communicable diseases is 25% reduction in death from non-communicable diseases in 2025. The results of the Basic Health Research in 2018 show that the prevalence of NCD has increased when compared to Basic health research in 2013. The leaders of the 'Aisyiyah Gamping Branch have carried out routine activities every month in each branch and also have 5 branches. One of the study material programmed is the theme of health. The activity is limited to provide for counseling from health sector speakers, there has been no implementation of Posbindu of the non-communicable diseases which can be held integrated with monthly activities. The output program are the trained cadres, NCD risk factor pocketbooks, and NCD risk factor data. The results of the program are 1) 45 cadres, trained increased attitudes towards the formation of Posbindu integrated with routine study activities, 2) NCD risk factor pocketbook used for training participants 3) the formation of Posbindu non-communicable diseases integrated with 'Aisyiyah Ambarketawang Branches; 4) non-communicable diseases risk factor data for trainees and study groups. The conclusion is that training can improve the attitude and formation of Posbindu non-communicable diseases.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Eska Dwi Prajayanti ◽  
Irma Mustika Sari ◽  
Tri Susilowati

Latar Belakang : Masalah kesehatan yang sering dihadapi oleh lansia adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan suatu gejala degeneratif kardiovaskuler yang paling banyak dialami oleh lansia dan belum dapat diketahui dengan pasti penyebabnya. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi pada lansia selain dengan farmakologi dapat pula dilakukan dengan non farmakologi seperti senam hipertensi dan mengonsumsi jus seledri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus seledri dan senam hipertensi terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah Pucang Sawit, Surakarta. Metode Pelaksanaan : ceramah dan demonstrasi. Kesimpulan : Senam hipertensi dan mengonsumsi jus seledri merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengontrol tekanan darah pada lansia.Kata kunci : Hipertensi, lansia, tekanan darah


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